TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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2 exemplos enviados por usuários disponíveis
Iniciar Prática GratuitaVisão Geral da Tarefa
Professor
Doctor Diaz: This week,we’ll be discussing ways to address air pollution.One idea is introducing environmental taxes on air travel.Such taxes. also referred to as ecological taxes or green taxes,are extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets.Money collected from these taxes could be invested in environmentally friendly technologies or in promoting others. cleaner modes of transportation. Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel? Why or why not?
Andrew
We should impose environmental taxes on air travel. These taxes might encourage people to find cheaper , more eco-friendly ways to get places. ln my country,many people use planes to fly a short distance because flights are relatively cheap, when they could just as easily take a less polluting form of transportation.
Claire
Additional taxes on air travel will do little to solve the problem of air pollution.Airplane tickets would become more expensive, punishing passengers without incentivizing airlines to become more environmentally friendly. The airlines should pay the price to protect the environment, not their customers
Exemplos de Usuários e Resultados da Avaliação
1Exemplo de Usuário #1
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Cla...
Pontuação25
Exemplo de Usuário #1
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Cla...
Exemplo de Usuário
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Claire’s perspective that environmental taxing on air travel just simply punish passengers instead of airlines. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would further argue that environmental tax on air travel will definitely result in economic recession. As one might expect, higher tickets prices can lead to decrease in tourists. Although some tourists have a tendency to travel around or abroad, for example, they may feel depressed with a higher tickets prices, ultimately result in economic recession. While Andrew emphasizes that a higher tickets price might encourage citizens to find a more environmentally friendly way to travel or work, he overlooks the fact that using other kinds of transportation may be more time-consuming, especially for some citizens who have an emergency.
Resultado da Avaliação
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 25
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你可以更详细地解释环境税对经济的影响,以及为什么它会导致经济衰退。其次,在提到其他交通方式可能更耗时时,可以给出具 体的例子或数据支持你的观点。
Example 1: Instead of saying "higher tickets prices can lead to decrease in tourists," you could provide more details like, "A study has shown that a 10% increase in airfare prices can lead to a 5% decrease in the number of tourists."
Example 2: For the point about other transportation methods being time-consuming, you could say, "Taking a train from city A to city B might take up to three times longer than flying, which could be inconvenient for people with tight schedules or emergencies."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面,整体上表现良好。然而,在段落之间加入过渡句子会使文章更连贯。此外,可以在引言部分简要概括你将讨论的观点,以便读者更好地理解文章结构。
Example 1: You could add a transition sentence between the economic recession point and the time-consuming transportation point, like "Another aspect to consider is the convenience of alternative transportation methods."
Example 2: In the introduction, you could briefly mention your main points: "In this essay, I will argue that environmental taxes on air travel would lead to economic recession and inconvenience for travelers due to time-consuming alternative transportation methods."
5. 语法批改
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I am in strong concurrence with Claire’s perspective that environmental taxing on air travel just simply punish passengers instead of airlines. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would further argue that environmental tax on air travel will definitely result in economic recession. As one might expect, higher tickets prices can lead to decrease in tourists. Although some tourists have a tendency to travel around or abroad, for example, they may feel depressed with a higher tickets prices, ultimately result in economic recession.
While Andrew emphasizes that a higher tickets price might encourage citizens to find a more environmentally friendly way to travel or work, he overlooks the fact that using other kinds of transportation may be more time-consuming, especially for some citizens who have an emergency.
Title: 6 文章修订
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. I concur with Claire's perspective that such a tax would merely punish passengers rather than incentivizing airlines to adopt eco-friendly practices. In addition to Claire's argument, I contend that an environmental tax on air travel could potentially result in economic recession. As one might expect, higher ticket prices may lead to a decrease in tourism. Even though some individuals may still be inclined to travel domestically or internationally, the elevated costs could deter them, ultimately contributing to an economic downturn.
While Andrew posits that increased ticket prices might encourage people to seek more environmentally friendly modes of transportation or work, he fails to consider the fact that alternative forms of transport may be significantly more time-consuming, particularly for those facing urgent situations. (144 words)
In my personal opinion, I firmly believe that the government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. travel (revised for clarity). I am in strong concurrence concur with Claire’s Claire's perspective that environmental taxing on air travel just simply such a tax would merely punish passengers instead of airlines. Apart from what Claire has raised, rather than incentivizing airlines to adopt eco-friendly practices (rephrased for natural tone). In addition to Claire's argument, I would further argue contend that an environmental tax on air travel will definitely could potentially result in economic recession. recession (revised for conciseness). As one might expect, higher tickets ticket prices can may lead to a decrease in tourists. Although tourism (corrected grammar). Even though some tourists have a tendency individuals may still be inclined to travel around domestically or abroad, internationally, the elevated costs could deter them, ultimately contributing to an economic downturn (rephrased for example, they may feel depressed with a higher tickets prices, ultimately result in economic recession. clarity and natural tone).
While Andrew emphasizes posits that a higher tickets price increased ticket prices might encourage citizens people to find a seek more environmentally friendly way modes of transportation or work (revised for clarity), he fails to travel or work, he overlooks consider the fact that using other kinds alternative forms of transportation transport may be significantly more time-consuming, especially particularly for some citizens who have an emergency.those facing urgent situations (rephrased for natural tone).
8 思维导图
- Government and Environmental Tax
- Arguments against tax
- Punishes passengers
- Doesn't incentivize eco-friendly practices
- Economic recession
- Decrease in tourism
- Elevated costs deter travelers
- Claire's perspective
- Against environmental tax on air travel
- Andrew's perspective
- Increased ticket prices encourage alternative transportation
- Fails to consider time-consuming alternatives and urgent situations
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| impose | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ | verb | to establish or apply as compulsory; to force upon others | 征收 | The government should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. |
| incentivize | /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ | verb | to provide with an incentive or motivation | 激励 | The tax would not incentivize airlines to adopt eco-friendly practices. |
| economic recession | /ɪˌkɒnəmɪk rəˈsɛʃən/ | noun | a period of temporary economic decline | 经济衰退 | An environmental tax on air travel could potentially result in economic recession. |
| tourism | /ˈtʊrɪzm/ | noun | the business or industry of providing information, accommodations, transportation, and other services to tourists | /旅游业 | /Higher ticket prices may lead to a decrease in tourism. |
| deter | /dɪˈtɜr/ | verb | to discourage or restrain from acting or proceeding | 威慑 | The elevated costs could deter travelers, ultimately contributing to an economic downturn. |
| environmentally friendly | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntli ˈfrɛndli/ | adjective | not harmful to the environment | 环保的 | Airlines should adopt more environmentally friendly practices. |
| alternative | /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | adjective/noun | available as another possibility; a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities | /替代的,可供选择的 | /Alternative forms of transport may be significantly more time-consuming. |
| urgent | /ˈɜrdʒənt/ | adjective | requiring immediate action or attention | 紧急的 | Time-consuming alternatives may not be suitable for those facing urgent situations. |
| mode of transportation | /moʊd ʌv ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | noun | a method or means of moving people or goods from one place to another | /交通方式 | /Increased ticket prices might encourage people to seek more environmentally friendly modes of transportation. |
| perspective | /pərˈspɛktɪv/ | noun | a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view | 观点 | I concur with Claire's perspective that such a tax would merely punish passengers. |
Como a Academic Discussion É Avaliada
A tarefa TOEFL Academic Discussion é avaliada com base na rubrica oficial de avaliação da ETS. A avaliação por IA analisa cada resposta em várias dimensões.
Relevância e Contribuição
A resposta aborda a questão e contribui de forma significativa para a discussão?
Uso da Língua
Precisão gramatical, variedade de vocabulário e qualidade da estrutura das frases.
Desenvolvimento e Fundamentação
As ideias estão bem desenvolvidas com exemplos específicos e raciocínio claro?
Padrões Comuns nas Respostas
Com base na análise de envios de usuários para esta tarefa, aqui estão os padrões comuns observados nas respostas dos estudantes.
Muitos estudantes apresentam opiniões claras, mas carecem de exemplos específicos de apoio.
Respostas fortes fazem referência direta ao texto de leitura e aos pontos de vista de outros participantes.
Respostas com pontuações mais altas usam estruturas de frases variadas e vocabulário acadêmico.
O gerenciamento do tempo é um fator-chave — respostas que parecem apressadas tendem a pontuar mais baixo em desenvolvimento.
Dicas de Aprendizado
Leia o enunciado com atenção e identifique todas as partes da questão antes de escrever.
Faça referência ao texto de leitura e às opiniões dos outros estudantes em sua resposta.
Use exemplos específicos para apoiar seu ponto principal — evite afirmações genéricas.
Busque entre 120 e 150 palavras. Respostas mais longas nem sempre são melhores; clareza e foco importam mais.
Pratique respostas cronometradas (10 minutos) para desenvolver fluência nas condições de prova.
Perguntas frequentes
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