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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociologysociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should do the following: express and support your personal opinion opinion; make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Professor

In the next two weeks, we are going to be studying how biological discoveries have affected our lives. Research in biology provides us with a better understanding of how our bodies work. As an introduction to this topic, I would like for you to discuss among yourselves this question: What is the most important thing a person can do to maintain good health? Please explain why you think so.

Student A

I feel very strongly that a good diet is the most that a good diet is the most important factor in maintaining good health. Eating good, healthy foods, especially green vegetables, gives your body the materials it needs to stay strong. Good nutrition is the key to good health.

Student B

Most people don't visit the doctor for regular checkupscheckups. Sure, if they feel sick, they go, but that's not enough. During a yearly exam, a physician can help a patient address health issues before they become a larger problem. So I think preventive doctor visits are key to good health.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

While I can understand Paul’s viewpoint that visiting a doctor regularly brings benefits to individual’s health, I prefer to align with Claire’s persp...

スコア
27

ユーザーサンプル

While I can understand Paul’s viewpoint that visiting a doctor regularly brings benefits to individual’s health, I prefer to align with Claire’s perspective that a good diet is one of the most crucial factors in keep a good health. It is well-known that wholesome meals made with natural food, such as fresh vegetables and organic ingredients, offer plenty of proteins and vitamins; however, with much fat and sugar, an unhealthy diet, such as hamburger and chips, is generally insufficient in nutrition. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would like to add that doing regular exercise helps people change their sedentary style and contributes to physical and mental health. In detail, working out for an hour per day, like jogging, swimming, and hiking, helps to stretch their tense muscle and strengthen their muscle tone, finally making them spending less time sitting down; on the contrary, it is hard for current people to change their sedentary lifestyle, which is a risk factor for obesity. Therefore, both a good diet and regular exercise, without doubt, are closely connected with overall health.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 27

3. 任务完成度

你的文章在回答问题和讨论方面做得很好,观点清晰且相关。但是,为了进一步提高你的写作水平,我建议你在阐述观点时更加详细和具体。此外,在语言使用和语法方面,尽量避免一些小错误。

改进示例1(英文): Instead of saying "wholesome meals made with natural food, such as fresh vegetables and organic ingredients, offer plenty of proteins and vitamins," you could provide more specific examples like "eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases."

改进示例2(英文): To improve grammar and language use, you could change "making them spending less time sitting down" to "encouraging them to spend less time sitting down."

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织的角度来看,你的文章整体上表现良好。然而,在某些地方可以加强段落之间的过渡和联系。同时,在引入新观点时,可以使用更明确的主题句来突出每个段落的核心内容。

改进示例1(英文): To improve transitions between paragraphs, you could add a sentence like "In addition to a healthy diet, regular exercise also plays a significant role in maintaining good health" before introducing the topic of exercise.

改进示例2(英文): To make your topic sentences clearer, you could change "Apart from what Claire has raised" to "Another important factor in maintaining good health is engaging in regular physical activity."

5. 语法批改

While I can understand Paul’s viewpoint that visiting a doctor regularly brings benefits to individual’s health, I prefer to align with Claire’s perspective that a good diet is one of the most crucial factors into(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) keep a good health. It is well-known that wholesome meals made with natural food, such as fresh vegetables and organic ingredients, offer plenty of proteins and vitamins; however, with much fat and sugar, an unhealthy diet, such as hamburger and chips, is generally insufficient in nutrition. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would like to add that doing regular exercise helps people change their sedentary style and contributes to physical and mental health. In detail, working out for an hour per day, like jogging, swimming, and hiking, helps to stretch their tense muscle and strengthen their muscle tone, finally making them spending less time sitting down; on the contrary, it is hard for current people to change their sedentary lifestyle, which is a risk factor for obesity. Therefore, both a good diet and regular exercise, without doubt, are closely connected with overall health.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I can appreciate Paul's argument that regular doctor visits are beneficial for one's health, I find myself more inclined to agree with Claire's assertion that a well-balanced diet is of paramount importance in maintaining optimal well-being. It is widely acknowledged that nutritious meals, consisting of fresh vegetables and organic ingredients, provide an abundance of proteins and vitamins. Conversely, unhealthy diets laden with excessive fats and sugars, such as hamburgers and fries, tend to be nutritionally deficient. In addition to Claire's points, I would like to emphasize the significance of engaging in regular physical activity as a means of promoting both physical and mental health. Specifically, allocating an hour per day for activities such as jogging, swimming, or hiking can help alleviate muscle tension and improve muscle tone while simultaneously counteracting the detrimental effects of a sedentary lifestyle—a prevalent risk factor for obesity. Consequently, it is evident that both a wholesome diet and consistent exercise regimen are indispensable components of maintaining overall health. (166 words)

While I can understand Paul’s viewpoint appreciate Paul's argument [revised for a more natural tone] that visiting a regular doctor regularly brings benefits to individual’s visits are beneficial for one's health, I prefer find myself more inclined to align agree with Claire’s perspective Claire's assertion [revised for a more natural tone] that a good well-balanced diet is one of the most crucial factors paramount importance [revised for a more natural tone] in keep a good health. maintaining optimal well-being. It is well-known widely acknowledged [revised for a more natural tone] that wholesome meals made with natural food, such as nutritious meals, consisting of fresh vegetables and organic ingredients, offer plenty provide an abundance of proteins and vitamins; however, vitamins. Conversely, unhealthy diets laden with much fat excessive fats and sugar, an unhealthy diet, sugars, such as hamburger hamburgers and chips, is generally insufficient in nutrition. Apart from what Claire has raised, fries, tend to be nutritionally deficient. In addition to Claire's points, I would like to add that doing emphasize the significance of engaging in regular exercise helps people change their sedentary style and contributes to physical activity as a means of promoting both physical and mental health. In detail, working out for Specifically, allocating an hour per day, like day for activities such as jogging, swimming, or hiking can help alleviate muscle tension and hiking, helps to stretch their tense improve muscle and strengthen their muscle tone, finally making them spending less time sitting down; on tone while simultaneously counteracting the contrary, it is hard for current people to change their detrimental effects of a sedentary lifestyle, which is a lifestyle—a prevalent risk factor for obesity. Therefore, Consequently, it is evident that both a good wholesome diet and regular exercise, without doubt, consistent exercise regimen are closely connected with indispensable components of maintaining overall health.

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Agree with Claire's assertion
   - Importance of well-balanced diet

2. Nutritious meals
   - Fresh vegetables and organic ingredients
   - Proteins and vitamins

3. Unhealthy diets
   - Excessive fats and sugars
   - Nutritionally deficient

4. Regular physical activity
   - Promotes physical and mental health

5. Examples of activities
   - Jogging, swimming, hiking

6. Benefits of exercise
   - Alleviate muscle tension, improve muscle tone

7. Counteracting sedentary lifestyle 
   - Risk factor for obesity 

8. Conclusion 
   - Wholesome diet and consistent exercise are indispensable for overall health 

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
paramount/ˈpærəmaʊnt/adjectivemost important至关重要的A well-balanced diet is of paramount importance in maintaining optimal well-being.
nutritious/njuːˈtrɪʃəs/adjectiveproviding nutrients needed for growth营养丰富的Nutritious meals provide an abundance of proteins and vitamins.
deficient/dɪˈfɪʃənt/adjectivelacking something necessary缺乏的Unhealthy diets tend to be nutritionally deficient.
sedentary/ˈsɛdənˌtɛri/adjectiveinvolving little physical activity久坐不动的A sedentary lifestyle is a prevalent risk factor for obesity.
obesity/oʊˈbisɪti/nounexcessive body fat肥胖症Regular exercise can help counteract the detrimental effects of obesity.
wholesome/ˈhoʊlsəm/adjectiveconducive to good health有益健康的A wholesome diet is an indispensable component of maintaining overall health.
regimen/ˈrɛʒɪmən/nouna prescribed course for improving health养生法A consistent exercise regimen is essential for overall well-being.
alleviate/əˈlivieɪt/verbto make less severe减轻Exercise can help alleviate muscle tension and improve muscle tone.
indispensable/ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/adjectiveabsolutely necessary不可或缺的Both a wholesome diet and consistent exercise regimen are indispensable components of maintaining overall health.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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