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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should:.express and support your opinion make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Doctor Diaz

Over the next few weeks, we are going to look at lots of different materials about the role of television programs and television watching in people's lives. But first, I want to know what you think about this topic. So here's a question for the class discussion board: What do you think is the most significant effect that watching television has on people? Why do you think television has this effect?

Kelly

I know that one way that television influences people's behavior is that when you are watching television, you are not moving around or exercising. This is especially true for children. The American Academy of Pediatrics says that when children spend a lot of time watching television, they have a greater tendency to be overweight.

Paul

I think the main effect that television has on people is to broaden their experience. There are so many programs devoted to nature and travel. Think of all the different places in the world you can experience through television! Last night I watched a program about life in Antarctica, and it was fascinating!

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

I think that the most significant effect that watching television has on people is to help them relax, relief stress, and to learn more about the worl...

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25

ユーザーサンプル

I think that the most significant effect that watching television has on people is to help them relax, relief stress, and to learn more about the world. After a whole day of work or school, when people go home, they would turn on the television to watch something that they like or are interested in. And watching something entertaining and something that they enjoy would help them release their stress of the day. Also, watching television and sitting on the sofa would be really relaxing, and that also helps with reliefing stress. Finally, there are many television programs about a vast and broad variety of subjects, so when people watch any of them, they could learn new things from a program about something that they have never heard of, seen, or experienced before.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在完成任务方面做得相当不错,你表达了自己的观点,并对讨论作出了贡献。但是,你可以更深入地探讨电视节目如何帮助人们放松和学习新知识。此外,尝试使用更多的例子来支持你的观点。

Example 1: You could mention specific television programs that are known for their educational content, such as documentaries or news programs, to support your point about learning new things from television.

Example 2: To further emphasize the relaxation aspect, you could discuss how watching television can be a shared activity among family members or friends, creating a sense of bonding and relaxation together.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,你可以在引言部分更明确地陈述你的主要观点,并在正文中使用更多的例子和详细信息来支持你的观点。同时,在段落之间添加一些过渡词或短语以提高连贯性。

Example 1: In the introduction, you could write something like "In my opinion, the most significant effect of watching television is its ability to help people relax and learn about the world, which I will discuss further in this post."

Example 2: To improve transitions between paragraphs, you could use phrases like "Firstly," "In addition," and "Furthermore" to guide the reader through your points.

5. 语法批改

I think that the most significant effect that watching television has on people is to help them relax, relief stress, and to learn more about the world. After a whole day of work or school, when people go home, they would turn on the television to watch something that they like or are interested in. And watching something entertaining and something that they enjoy would help them release their stress of the day. Also, watching television and sitting on the sofa would be really relaxing, and that also helps with reliefingrelieving(misspelling) stress. Finally, there are many television programs about a vast and broad variety of subjects, so when people watch any of them, they could learn new things from a program about something that they have never heard of, seen, or experienced before.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, the most significant effect of watching television on people is its ability to provide relaxation, stress relief, and an opportunity to learn about the world. After a long day at work or school, individuals often turn to television as a means of unwinding and engaging in content that piques their interest. Engaging in entertaining and enjoyable programs allows viewers to release the stress accumulated throughout the day. Additionally, the act of sitting comfortably on a sofa while watching television contributes to relaxation and stress relief. Furthermore, television offers a plethora of programs covering diverse subjects, enabling viewers to expand their knowledge by exploring topics they may have never encountered before. (118 words)

In my opinion (I think that that), the most significant effect that watching television has of watching television on people is its ability to provide relaxation (to help them relax, relax), stress relief stress, and (relief stress), and an opportunity to learn more about the world. After a long day at work or school (After a whole day of work or school, school), individuals often turn to television as a means of unwinding and engaging in content that piques their interest (when people go home, they would turn on the television to watch something that they like or are interested in. in). Engaging in entertaining and enjoyable programs allows viewers to release the stress accumulated throughout the day (And watching something entertaining and something that they enjoy would help them release their stress of the day. day). Additionally, the act of sitting comfortably on a sofa while watching television contributes to relaxation and stress relief (Also, watching television and sitting on the sofa would be really relaxing, and that also helps with reliefing stress. stress). Furthermore, television offers a plethora of programs covering diverse subjects (Finally, there are many television programs about a vast and broad variety of subjects, subjects), enabling viewers to expand their knowledge by exploring topics they may have never encountered before (so when people watch any of them, they could learn new things from a program about something that they have never heard of, seen, or experienced before.before).

8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Effects of watching television

2. Relaxation
   - Unwinding after work/school
   - Engaging in enjoyable content

3. Stress relief
   - Releasing accumulated stress
   - Comfortable environment (sofa)

4. Opportunity to learn
   - Diverse subjects and programs
   - Expanding knowledge on new topics

5. Conclusion
   - Significance of television's effects on people

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adjectiveimportant; of consequence重要的Watching television has a significant effect on people's lives.
relaxation/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/nounthe state of being free from tension and anxiety; recreation or rest, especially after a period of work放松Watching television provides relaxation after a long day at work.
stress relief/stres rɪˈliːf/nounthe act or process of reducing stress or tension减压Engaging in enjoyable programs contributes to stress relief.
unwinding/ʌnˈwaɪndɪŋ/gerundthe process of relaxing and releasing tension放松身心Unwinding in front of the TV is a common way to relax.
engaging/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/adjectivecharming; attractive; interesting吸引人的Engaging television programs can help people relax and learn.
diverse/daɪˈvɜːrs/adjectiveshowing a great deal of variety; very different多样的Television offers diverse programs covering various subjects.
expand/ɪkˈspænd/verbto increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something)扩大,扩展Watching TV can expand our knowledge on new topics.
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/verbto meet or come across (something), especially unexpectedly遇到,遭遇Viewers may encounter topics they have never heard of before.
accumulated/əˈkjuːmjuleɪtəd/adjectivegathered or collected over time积累的Watching TV helps release the stress accumulated throughout the day.
plethora/ˈpleθərə/ │ noun │ an excess or overabundance of something │ 过多,过剩 │ Television offers a plethora of programs for viewers to choose from.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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