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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on political science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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タスク概要

Professor

Doctor Smith Today we’re going to discuss whether the government should tax unhealthy products, such as sugary drinks and junk food. On one hand, taxing these products could discourage people from consuming them and reduce health problems. On the other hand, some argue that such taxes unfairly target lower-income families who may rely on these products as affordable sources of food. If you had to choose, would you support or oppose taxing unhealthy products? Why?

Student A

Amy I support the idea of taxing unhealthy products. These products are often high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to serious health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. As you said, by taxing these products, the government can discourage people from consuming them and resolve some of these health issues. Moreover, the revenue generated from such taxes can be used to fund advertising campaigns that promote healthy eating habits.

Student B

Rory I disagree. I believe that such taxes are unfair to families that don’t have a lot of money. Wealthy people will not care about the taxes and their habits won’t change. Additionally, if these taxes are implemented people might try to save money by purchasing lower-quality products that are cheaper in the first place. That means they could suffer even more health problems.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

I oppose taxing unhealthy food taxes, and I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people du...

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26

ユーザーサンプル

I oppose taxing unhealthy food taxes, and I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people due to the possibly increasing living cost. In addition, in my view, in order to promote the public health, the most effective way is to raise the health awareness of citizens. To be more specific, the government should post more public service advertisements which promote the significance of healthy diet on TV, social media and their websites. What’s more, it is the government’s duty to encourage the food suppliers to offer more fresh and healthy food and make their price lower, which can be achieved by giving them policy support and attractive bonus. A pertinent case in this point is that in Singapore, there is a “healthy food” policy which means the government gives the organic fruit suppliers a bonus of 5,000 Singapore dollars each month, resulting in a lower price in organic fruit. Therefore, more customers are willing to buy them and the customers get a healthy diet at the same time.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以在论述中加入更多具体的例子和细节。此外,在提出解决方案时,可以考虑讨论其可行性和潜在影响。

示例1:你可以在反对征税的观点中加入一些具体数据或研究结果,以支持这一观点。 示例2:在提到新加坡政府鼓励有机水果供应商的政策时,可以进一步讨论这种政策如何改善公共健康状况。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。每段落都集中讨论了一个特定观点及其支持细节。但是,在段落之间增加过渡句子会使文章更连贯。

建议1:在不同观点之间使用过渡词或短语(例如,“然而”、“此外”等),以使文章阅读起来更流畅。 建议2:在文章结尾处加入一个总结性的段落,概括你的观点和论证。

示例1:在讨论新加坡政府鼓励有机水果供应商的政策之后,可以使用过渡词“因此”来引出结论:“因此,更多的顾客愿意购买这些产品,同时也能获得健康的饮食。” 示例2:在文章结尾处加入一个总结性段落:“综上所述,我认为通过提高公民的健康意识和鼓励食品供应商提供更多健康食品是解决公共健康问题的最有效方法。征收不健康食品税可能会给低收入家庭带来负担,而不一定能改善他们的饮食习惯。”

5. 语法批改

I oppose taxing unhealthy food taxes, and I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people due to the possibly increasing living cost. In addition, in my view, in order to promote the public health, the most effective way is to raise the health awareness of citizens. To be more specific, the government should post more public service advertisements which promote the significance of healthy diet on TV, social media and their websites. What’s more, it is the (Two consecutive spaces)government’s duty to encourage the food suppliers to offer more fresh and healthy food and make their price lower, which can be achieved by giving them policy support and attractive bonus. A pertinent case in this point is that in Singapore, there is a “healthy food” policy which means the government gives the organic fruit suppliers a bonus of 5,000 Singapore dollars each month, resulting in a lower price in organic fruit. Therefore, more customers are willing to buy them and the customers get a healthy diet at the same time.

Display title: 6 文章修订

While I understand the potential benefits of taxing unhealthy products, I must side with Rory in opposing such measures. Imposing taxes on these items disproportionately affects lower-income families, who may rely on affordable food options, even if they are less healthy. Instead of taxation, I believe that raising public health awareness and encouraging healthier food choices would be more effective in promoting overall well-being. The government could invest in public service campaigns that emphasize the importance of a balanced diet and work with food suppliers to increase the availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices. For instance, Singapore's "healthy food" policy provides financial incentives to organic fruit suppliers, resulting in lower prices for consumers and increased consumption of healthier foods. By focusing on education and accessibility rather than punitive measures, we can foster a more equitable approach to improving public health. (146 words)

While I oppose understand the potential benefits of taxing unhealthy products (clarified the stance), I must side with Rory in opposing such measures (connected to Rory's viewpoint). Imposing taxes on these items disproportionately affects lower-income families (rephrased for clarity), who may rely on affordable food taxes, and options, even if they are less healthy. Instead of taxation, I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint believe that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people due to the possibly increasing living cost. In addition, in my view, in order to promote the raising public health, the most effective way is to raise the health awareness of citizens. To and encouraging healthier food choices would be more specific, the effective in promoting overall well-being (rephrased for better flow). The government should post more could invest in public service advertisements which promote campaigns that emphasize the significance importance of healthy a balanced diet on TV, social media (simplified language) and their websites. What’s more, it is the government’s duty to encourage the work with food suppliers to offer more fresh and healthy food and make their price lower, which can be achieved by giving them increase the availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices. For instance, Singapore's "healthy food" policy support and attractive bonus. A pertinent case in this point is that in Singapore, there is a “healthy food” policy which means the government gives the provides financial incentives to organic fruit suppliers a bonus of 5,000 Singapore dollars each month, (clarified policy details), resulting in lower prices for consumers and increased consumption of healthier foods. By focusing on education and accessibility rather than punitive measures, we can foster a lower price in organic fruit. Therefore, more customers are willing equitable approach to buy them and the customers get a healthy diet at the same time.improving public health (summarized main point).

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Taxing unhealthy products
   - Opposing view: Rory's argument

2. Disproportionate effects on lower-income families
   - Reliance on affordable food options
   - Unhealthy options often cheaper

3. Alternative solutions
   a. Raising public health awareness
       i. Importance of balanced diet
      ii. Encouraging healthier choices
   b. Government investment in public service campaigns
       i. Collaboration with food suppliers
      ii. Increase availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices 

4. Example: Singapore's healthy food policy
   - Financial incentives for organic fruit suppliers 
   - Lower prices for consumers, increased consumption of healthier foods 

5. Conclusion 
   - Focus on education and accessibility 
   - Equitable approach to improving public health 

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
disproportionately/dɪsˌproʊ.pɔrʃəˈnæt.li/adverbTo an extent that is too large or too small in comparison不成比例地The tax affects lower-income families disproportionately, making it harder for them to afford healthy food options.
punitive/ˈpjuː.nə.tɪv/adjectiveIntended as punishment惩罚性的The government should focus on education rather than punitive measures to improve public health.
well-being/wɛlˈbiɪŋ/nounThe state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy健康幸福Encouraging healthier food choices would be more effective in promoting overall well-being.
accessibility/əkˌsɛsəˈbɪlɪti/nounThe quality of being easy to obtain or use可达性、可接近性By focusing on education and accessibility, we can foster a more equitable approach to improving public health.
nutritious/njuːˈtrɪʃəs/adjectiveContaining substances that a person or animal needs to stay healthy and grow properly有营养的The government should work with food suppliers to increase the availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices.
organic/ɔrˈgænɪk/adjectiveNot using artificial chemicals in the growing of plants and animals for food and other products有机的Singapore's healthy food policy provides financial incentives to organic fruit suppliers.
consumption/kənˈsʌm.pʃən/nounThe act of using resources or the amount used消费Lower prices for consumers lead to increased consumption of healthier foods.
equitable/ˈek.wə.tə.bəl/adjectiveFair and impartial公平的We need an equitable approach to improving public health that doesn't disproportionately affect lower-income families.
public service campaign/ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈsɝ:v.ɪs kæm.peɪn/nounA planned series of activities or events intended to achieve a particular social aim公益活动The government could invest in public service campaigns that emphasize the importance of a balanced diet.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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