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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on political science. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your personal opinion make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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タスク概要

Professor

As I mentioned in class, governments make public policies to describe their responses to various problems that affect a community. Part of this process involves setting and defending priorities about which issues deserve the most attention and resources. For example, governments need to decide whether they should spend more money on education or on environmental protections. If you were a policy maker, which issue would you argue is more important education or environmental protections? Why?

Student A

We all live on planet Earth, and it is the only planet we have. Therefore, we must take care of it. Clearly, protecting the environment should be the government's priority overeducation. I think the REAL question is, which approach to protecting the environment-restricting pollution, regulating population, promoting clean energy, or something else-should be the government's priority.

Student B

I disagree with Sara that that the environment is more important than education. Education is actually the best way to protect the environment. Educated people can see how their decisions affect the world around them. Also, with better science and technology education, we can develop solutions to environmental problems. Therefore, I think the government should spend more money on education.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In my opinion, I believe that governments need to spend more money on environmental protections. As urbanization continues to expand, it is essentia...

スコア
28

ユーザーサンプル

In my opinion, I believe that governments need to spend more money on environmental protections. As urbanization continues to expand, it is essential to incorporate green spaces into city planning. These areas not only provide opportunities for relaxation and stress relief but also contribute to a healthier environment. For example, taking a stroll by a lake or exploring a rockery can significantly alleviate fatigue and help individuals unwind from their daily responsibilities. Furthermore, investing in environmental improvements will ultimately yield long-term benefits, as enhanced surroundings promote better health and potentially reduce medical expenses. Therefore, it is vital to find innovative ways to integrate green spaces into urban landscapes while still accommodating essential facilities such as hospitals, businesses, and housing.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

Estimated Score: 28

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题时基本上完成了任务,但仍有一些可以改进的地方。首先,文章应该更明确地表达个人观点,例如可以在开头直接提到自己认为环境保护比教育更重要。其次,在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和数据来增强论据。最后,尽管文章中提到了环境保护的重要性,但与教育的关系并未得到充分讨论。

改进建议示例1(英文): In my opinion, environmental protection should be prioritized over education because it is crucial for our survival and well-being.

改进建议示例2(英文): Moreover, by investing in environmental protection, we can also indirectly support education, as a healthy environment will provide better conditions for learning and development.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,包括了引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间加入过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。此外,在正文部分,可以尝试将观点和支持细节进行更清晰的分类,以便读者更容易理解。

改进建议示例1(英文): Additionally, investing in environmental protection can lead to job creation in sectors such as renewable energy and waste management, further supporting the economy.

改进建议示例2(英文): In conclusion, prioritizing environmental protection over education is essential for the long-term well-being of our planet and its inhabitants.

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, I believe that governments need to (Two consecutive spaces)spend more money on (Two consecutive spaces)environmental protections. As urbanization continues to expand, it is essential to incorporate green spaces into city planning. These areas not only provide opportunities for relaxation and stress relief but also contribute to a healthier environment. For example, taking a stroll by a lake or exploring a rockery can significantly alleviate fatigue and help individuals unwind from their daily responsibilities. Furthermore, investing in environmental improvements will ultimately yield long-term benefits, as enhanced surroundings promote better health and potentially reduce medical expenses. Therefore, it is vital to find innovative ways to integrate green spaces into urban landscapes while still accommodating essential facilities such as hospitals, businesses, and housing.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, prioritizing environmental protections is crucial for governments as urbanization continues to expand. Integrating green spaces into city planning not only offers opportunities for relaxation and stress relief but also fosters a healthier environment. For instance, leisurely walks by a lake or exploring rockeries can significantly alleviate fatigue and provide respite from daily responsibilities. Moreover, investing in environmental improvements yields long-term benefits, as enhanced surroundings promote better health and potentially reduce medical expenses. Consequently, it is imperative to devise innovative methods for incorporating green spaces into urban landscapes while accommodating essential facilities such as hospitals, businesses, and housing. (104 words)

Section Title: 7 文章批改

In my opinion, I believe that governments need to to spend more money on environmental protections. on environmental protections (Changed to "prioritizing environmental protections is crucial for governments" for a more concise and stronger statement). As urbanization continues to expand, it is essential to incorporate green spaces into city planning. planning (Reworded to "Integrating green spaces into city planning" for a smoother flow). These areas not only provide opportunities for relaxation and stress relief but also contribute to a healthier environment. For example, taking a stroll by a lake or exploring a rockery can significantly alleviate fatigue and help individuals unwind from their daily responsibilities. responsibilities (Rephrased as "For instance, leisurely walks by a lake or exploring rockeries can significantly alleviate fatigue and provide respite from daily responsibilities" for better readability). Furthermore, investing in environmental improvements will ultimately yield long-term benefits, as enhanced surroundings promote better health and potentially reduce medical expenses. expenses (Revised to "Moreover, investing in environmental improvements yields long-term benefits, as enhanced surroundings promote better health and potentially reduce medical expenses" for improved flow). Therefore, it is vital to find innovative ways to integrate green spaces into urban landscapes while still accommodating essential facilities such as hospitals, businesses, and housing.housing (Changed "Therefore" to "Consequently" and rephrased the sentence as "it is imperative to devise innovative methods for incorporating green spaces into urban landscapes while accommodating essential facilities such as hospitals, businesses, and housing" for better clarity).

8 思维导图


1. 环境保护优先
   - 城市化扩展
   - 政府责任

2. 绿色空间融入城市规划
   - 休闲与减压
   - 健康环境促进

3. 实例:湖边漫步与探险岩石园林
   - 缓解疲劳
   - 暂时摆脱日常责任

4. 投资环境改善的长期效益
   - 促进健康
   - 减少医疗费用支出

5. 创新方法融合绿色空间与基础设施需求
   - 医院、商业、住房等设施兼容并蓄

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
urbanizationˌɜːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃənnounThe process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger.城市化Urbanization continues to expand, leading to a greater need for environmental protections.
green spacesɡriːn speɪsnounAn area of grass, trees, or other vegetation set apart for recreational or aesthetic purposes in an otherwise urban environment.绿色空间Integrating green spaces into city planning fosters a healthier environment.
relaxationˌriːlækˈseɪʃənnounThe state of being free from tension and anxiety.放松Green spaces offer opportunities for relaxation and stress relief.
alleviateəˈliːvieɪtverbTo make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.减轻Leisurely walks by a lake can significantly alleviate fatigue.
respiteˈrespɪtnounA short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.暂时休息Exploring rockeries provides respite from daily responsibilities.
surroundingssəˈraʊndɪŋznounThe objects, buildings, natural features etc., that are around a person or thing at any time; environment.环境Enhanced surroundings promote better health and potentially reduce medical expenses.
imperative/ɪmˈperətɪv//adjective//of vital importance; crucial.//至关重要的//It is imperative to devise innovative methods for incorporating green spaces into urban landscapes./
accommodate/əˈkɒmədeɪt//verb//fit in with the wishes or needs of.//迎合,适应//The city must accommodate essential facilities such as hospitals, businesses, and housing while incorporating green spaces./
innovative/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv//adjective//featuring new methods; advanced and original.//创新的//Innovative methods are needed to balance urban development with environmental protections./

Section Title: 6 文章修订

在我看来,随着城市化的不断扩展,政府优先考虑环境保护至关重要。将绿色空间融入城市规划不仅为人们提供了放松和减压的机会,还有助于营造更健康的环境。例如,在湖边漫步或探险岩石园林可以显著减轻疲劳,并暂时摆脱日常责任。此外,投资环境改善会带来长期效益,因为优化后的环境有助于促进人们的健康,可能降低医疗费用支出。因此,在满足医院、商业、住房等基础设施需求的同时,必须采用创新方法将绿色空间融入城市景观。

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

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関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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