TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

1. Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 27

3. Task completeness

The essay does a good job of addressing the task requirements by expressing a personal opinion and contributing to the discussion. However, there is room for improvement in terms of elaborating on the viewpoint and providing more specific examples or details to support the argument.

Suggestions for improvement:

• Provide more concrete examples of how targeted advertising benefits both consumers and businesses.

• Discuss potential drawbacks or concerns related to targeted advertising, such as data privacy issues, and how they can be mitigated.

Examples:

1. "For instance, targeted advertising allows small businesses with limited budgets to reach their niche audience more effectively, resulting in better sales performance."
2. "While there are concerns about data privacy, companies can implement strict data protection policies and inform users about their rights regarding personal information usage."

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, it could benefit from better organization within the body paragraphs and clearer transitions between ideas.

Suggestions for improvement:

• Use topic sentences at the beginning of each paragraph to introduce the main point.

• Improve transitions between ideas by using appropriate linking words or phrases.

Examples:

1. "Firstly, it is important to consider that targeted advertising allows for greater efficiency in reaching potential customers."
2. "On the other hand, some may argue that targeted advertising can lead to privacy concerns; however, there are ways to address these issues."

5. Grammar

I agree with Mike's idea that we can just opt-out of targeted advertising if we're worried about it. On top of that, I frimlyfirmly believe that targettargeted advertising isn't an ethical problem, as it provides people with proper and understamdableunderstandable guidance to avoid data privacy issues. To elaborate, it is extremely easy to protect our personal data nowadays since Internet browsers are very user-friendly. Even people who are inexperienced with technology can find the right settings and adjust them. Furthermore, society is more diverse than before, so it is almost impossible to create a message that everyone finds attractive. Small companies without large advertising and research budgets might go out of business if they are prevented from using cheap and effective target advertising. Still, Jessica raises a relevant point that companies should create advertisements that appeal to a broad audience. Ironically, she didn't mention how difficult it is to make advertisements like that.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

I concur with Mike's perspective that users can simply opt-out of targeted advertising if they have concerns about privacy. Moreover, I firmly believe that targeted advertising does not pose an ethical dilemma, as it offers individuals appropriate and comprehensible guidance to circumvent data privacy issues.

To elaborate, protecting personal data has become increasingly accessible in today's digital age, as internet browsers are designed to be user-friendly. Even those who lack technological expertise can easily locate and adjust the necessary settings. Additionally, contemporary society is more diverse than ever before, making it nearly impossible to craft a message that appeals universally. Small businesses with limited advertising and research budgets may struggle to survive if they are barred from utilizing cost-effective targeted advertising methods.

While Jessica raises a valid point about the importance of creating advertisements that cater to a broad audience, she fails to acknowledge the inherent challenges associated with producing such content. (157 words)

Revised essay: Display title: 6 Revised Essay

I concur (agree with Mike’s idea that we changed to concur for a more formal tone) with Mike's perspective that users can just simply opt-out of targeted advertising if we’re worried they have concerns about it. On top of that, privacy. Moreover, I firmly (frimly corrected to firmly) believe that target advertising isn’t targeted advertising does not pose an ethical problem, dilemma, as it provides people with proper offers individuals appropriate and comprehensible (understamdable corrected to comprehensible) guidance to avoid circumvent data privacy issues.

To elaborate, it is protecting personal data has become increasingly accessible (extremely easy to protect our personal data nowadays since Internet changed to increasingly accessible for a more precise description) in today's digital age, as internet browsers are very designed to be user-friendly. Even people those who are lack technological expertise (inexperienced with technology changed to lack technological expertise for clearer expression) can find the right settings easily locate and adjust them. Furthermore, the necessary settings. Additionally, contemporary society (society changed to contemporary society for better context) is more diverse than ever before, so making it is almost nearly impossible to create craft a message that everyone finds attractive. appeals universally. Small companies without large businesses with limited advertising and research budgets might go out of business may struggle to survive if they are prevented barred from using cheap and effective target advertising. utilizing cost-effective targeted advertising methods.

Still, While Jessica raises a valid point (relevant point that companies should create changed to valid point for better clarity) about the importance of creating advertisements that appeal cater to a broad audience. Ironically, audience, she didn’t mention how difficult it is to make advertisements like that.fails to acknowledge the inherent challenges associated with producing such content.

Display title: 8 Mind Map

1. Introduction
   - Mike's perspective
   - No ethical dilemma

2. Protecting personal data
   - Accessible tools
   - User-friendly browsers

3. Diversity in society
   - Difficult to appeal universally

4. Small businesses
   - Limited budgets
   - Need for targeted advertising

5. Jessica's point of view
   - Broad audience catering importance

6. Challenges in broad content creation

7. Conclusion 

Display title: 9 Key Words

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

I concur with Mike's perspective that users can simply opt-out of targeted advertising if they have concerns about privacy. Moreover, I firmly believe that targeted advertising does not pose an ethical dilemma, as it offers individuals appropriate and comprehensible guidance to circumvent data privacy issues.

To elaborate, protecting personal data has become increasingly accessible in today's digital age, as internet browsers are designed to be user-friendly. Even those who lack technological expertise can easily locate and adjust the necessary settings. Additionally, contemporary society is more diverse than ever before, making it nearly impossible to craft a message that appeals universally. Small businesses with limited advertising and research budgets may struggle to survive if they are barred from utilizing cost-effective targeted advertising methods.

While Jessica raises a valid point about the importance of creating advertisements that cater to a broad audience, she fails to acknowledge the inherent challenges associated with producing such content.

1. Sub Scores

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 3.0

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 22

3. Task completeness

The essay does a fair job of addressing the task requirements, expressing an opinion, and contributing to the discussion. However, there is room for improvement in elaborating on the viewpoint and providing clearer examples or details to support the argument. Additionally, some grammatical errors and unclear language use need to be addressed.

Suggestions for improvement:

• Provide more specific examples or details to support your viewpoint.

• Improve grammar and language use for better clarity.

Examples:

1. Instead of "So they prefer to buy something which be mentioned are good," consider "So they prefer to buy products that have been recommended as high-quality by people they trust."

2. Instead of "However, there are many false information on the internet," consider "However, there is a lot of misleading information on the internet."

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from clearer organization within paragraphs and smoother transitions between ideas.

Suggestions for improvement:

• Organize each paragraph around a specific point with supporting details.

• Use clear transitions between ideas and paragraphs.

Examples:

1. Start a paragraph with a clear topic sentence like "One advantage of relying on friends and family for product recommendations is trustworthiness."

2. Use transition words or phrases like "On the other hand" or "In contrast" when presenting opposing viewpoints or different aspects of your argument within the essay.

5. Grammar

Paul's input on the matter of efficient sources of information to cunsumeconsume(misspelling) is insightful. From my perspectionperspective(misspelling), relying on advice from friends and family to purchase some produce not only are more suitable for person, but also might be more believable for them. To explain it further, it's important for consumer to buy some good quality with afforded price. So they prefer to buy something which be mentioned are good. However, there are many false informationmuch false information(Possible agreement error: 'many/several/few' + uncountable noun) on the internet to encourage consumer buyto buy(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) some produce which are terrible quality. thereforeTherefore(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter), asking advice from friend and family who are used thisto this(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) produce is more reliable.

Title: 6 Revised Essay

Paul's perspective on efficient sources of information for consumer decision-making is thought-provoking. In my opinion, relying on advice from friends and family for product purchases is not only more personalized but also potentially more trustworthy. To elaborate, it is crucial for consumers to acquire high-quality products at affordable prices. Consequently, they prefer purchasing items that have been positively reviewed by others. However, the internet is rife with misleading information aimed at enticing consumers to buy products of inferior quality. Therefore, seeking advice from friends and family who have experience with a particular product is a more reliable approach. (102 words)

Paul's perspective (input changed to perspective for a more natural tone) on efficient sources of information for consumer decision-making (the matter of efficient sources of information to cunsume is insightful. From revised for clarity and correctness) is thought-provoking (insightful changed to thought-provoking for variety). In my perspection, opinion, relying on advice from friends and family for product purchases (to purchase some produce revised for clarity and correctness) is not only are more personalized (more suitable for person, person changed to more personalized for better expression) but also might be more potentially more trustworthy (believable for them. changed to trustworthy for a more accurate term). To explain elaborate, it further, it's important for consumer to is crucial for consumers to acquire high-quality products at affordable prices (buy some good quality with afforded price. So price revised for clarity and correctness). Consequently, they prefer to purchasing items that have been positively reviewed by others (buy something which be mentioned are good. good revised for proper grammar and expression). However, there are the internet is rife with misleading information (many false information on the internet to changed to misleading information for better expression) aimed at enticing consumers to buy products of inferior quality (encourage consumer buy some produce which are terrible quality. therefore, quality revised for clarity and correctness). Therefore, seeking advice from friends and family who have experience with a particular product (asking advice from friend and family who are used this produce is more reliable.changed to improve grammar and expression) is a more reliable approach.

8 Mind Map

1. Introduction

   • Paul's perspective
   • Personal opinion on advice from friends and family

2. Personalized Recommendations

   • Tailored to individual needs
   • Familiarity with preferences

3. Trustworthiness

   • Reliable source of information
   • Genuine experiences and opinions

4. Quality Products

   • Importance of high-quality products
   • Affordable prices

5. Positive Reviews

   • Influence on purchasing decisions
   • Trust in friends and family's recommendations

6. Misleading Information Online

   • Abundance of false reviews and advertisements
   • Difficulty in discerning genuine information

7. Reliability of Friends and Family

   • Personal experience with products
   • Honest feedback and advice

8. Conclusion

   • Benefits of seeking advice from friends and family

9 Key Words