TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
Today we'll talk about strategies companies can use to help reduce electronics waste. First, there's recycling. This typically involves separating the materials that electronics contain and reusing them. But this can be difficult and too expensive. Or perhaps the emphasis should be on making electronics last longer-for example, by requiring companies to offer replacement parts on the products they manufacture. Which approach do you think would be most effective?
Student A
Electronic products should be designed to last longer. I cracked the screen on my cell phone once and only needed a new screen. But the company that made the phone didn't sell replacement screens, so I couldn't get it repaired. I had to throw the phone away even though I could have used it longer with a new screen.
Student B
It'd be better to require companies to improve their recycling programs. For example, I need to dispose of an old computer I own because the hardware is outdated. But where I live, there are no facilities for electronics recycling. I know that some companies pay the costs for consumers to ship their old computers back to the company for recycling.
ユーザーサンプルと評価結果
1ユーザーサンプル #1
Although I appreciate Kelly's view, I must respectfully express my disagreement because repairing the products can't solve the issue of electronic w...
スコア26
ユーザーサンプル #1
Although I appreciate Kelly's view, I must respectfully express my disagreement because repairing the products can't solve the issue of electronic w...
ユーザーサンプル
Although I appreciate Kelly's view, I must respectfully express my disagreement because repairing the products can't solve the issue of electronic waste entirely. In addition to the benefits of bring convenience to people who are in need to dispose his products, another important point to consider relates to the rise of a new job opportunities. Encouraging these chances and educating people on waste management can lead to innovative solutions. To illustrate, some communities may initiate electronic waste recycling programs, encouraging residents to bring old electronic products to designated recycling centers. This helps create job opportunities locally, such as electronic waste recyclers or processing technicians. Thus, the environment will be protected from electronic waste. In conclusion, I hold the belief that recycling is the basic way of dealing with the electronic waste. In this way, less chemicals will be released into the environment.
評価結果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 26 (based on the average of 子项得分)
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,在表达观点时,可以更具体地说明为什么修理产品不能完全解决电子废物问题。此外,尽管文章提到了回收带 来的新工作机会,但可以更详细地解释这一点。最后,在结论部分,可以更明确地总结观点。
示例1(改进):尽管我理解Kelly的观点,但我认为修理产品不能完全解决电子废物问题,因为这种方法可能无法应对大量的废弃电子产品。
示例2(改进):通过加强回收计划和提高人们对废物管理的认识,我们不仅可以减少电子废物对环境的影响,还可以为当地创造新的就业机会。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面基本合理。然而,在引入段落中可以更明确地表达自己的观点,并在正文段落中逐一阐述支持观点的理由。此外,可以使用更多的过渡词和短语来使文章更连贯。
示例1(改进):在引入段落中,可以这样表达观点:“在我看来,加强电子废物回收计划比延长产品寿命更能有效解决电子废物问题。”
示例2(改进):在正文段落中,可以使用过渡词来连接观点:“首先,回收计划可以为那些需要处理废弃电子产品的人们提供便利。其次,加强回收计划还可以带来新的就业机会。”
5. 语法批改
(Whitespace repetition (bad formatting))Although I appreciate Kelly's view, I must respectfully express my disagreement because repairing the products can't solve the issue of electronic waste entirely. In addition to the benefits of bring convenience to people who are in need to dispose his products, another important point to consider relates to the rise of a new job opportunities. Encouraging these chances and educating people on waste management can lead to innovative solutions. To illustrate, some communities may initiate electronic waste recycling programs, encouraging residents to bring old electronic products to designated recycling centers. This helps create job opportunities locally, such as electronic waste recyclers or processing technicians. Thus, the environment will be protected from electronic waste. In conclusion, I hold the belief that recycling is the basic way of dealing with the electronic waste. In this way, (Two consecutive spaces)lessfewer(fewer with countable nouns (less)) chemicals will be released into the environment.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
While I understand the perspective of advocating for longer-lasting electronic products, I believe that focusing on improving recycling programs would be a more comprehensive solution to the issue of electronic waste. Not only would this provide a convenient option for individuals looking to dispose of their outdated devices, but it could also lead to the creation of new job opportunities in waste management. For instance, communities could establish electronic waste recycling initiatives, prompting residents to bring their old electronics to designated recycling facilities. This approach would generate local employment opportunities in roles such as electronic waste recyclers or processing technicians. Consequently, the environment would be better protected from the harmful effects of electronic waste, and fewer hazardous chemicals would be released into our surroundings. (128 words)
Although While I appreciate Kelly's view, understand the perspective of advocating for longer-lasting electronic products (clarified the subject), I must respectfully express my disagreement because repairing the products can't solve believe that focusing on improving recycling programs would be a more comprehensive solution (clearer argument) to the issue of electronic waste entirely. In addition waste. Not only would this provide a convenient option for individuals looking to dispose of their outdated devices (rephrased for clarity), but it could also lead to the benefits creation of bring convenience to people who are in need to dispose his products, another important point to consider relates to the rise of a new job opportunities. Encouraging these chances and educating people on opportunities in waste management can lead to innovative solutions. To illustrate, some (simplified phrasing). For instance, communities may initiate could establish electronic waste recycling programs, encouraging initiatives (more specific example), prompting residents to bring their old electronic products electronics to designated recycling centers. facilities. This helps create job approach would generate local employment opportunities locally, in roles such as electronic waste recyclers or processing technicians. Thus, technicians (clearer explanation). Consequently, the environment will would be better protected from the harmful effects of electronic waste. In conclusion, I hold the belief that recycling is the basic way of dealing with the electronic waste. In this way, less waste, and fewer hazardous chemicals will would be released into the environment.our surroundings (concise conclusion).
Display title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Electronic waste issue
- Two perspectives: longer-lasting products vs. recycling programs
2. Advocating for recycling programs
- Comprehensive solution
- Convenience for individuals
3. Creation of job opportunities
- Waste management roles
- Electronic waste recyclers, processing technicians
4. Community initiatives
- Designated recycling facilities
- Local employment opportunities
5. Environmental benefits
- Protection from harmful effects of electronic waste
- Reduction of hazardous chemicals released into surroundings
6. Conclusion
Display title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| comprehensive | /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ | adjective | including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something | 全面的 | Focusing on improving recycling programs would be a more comprehensive solution to the issue of electronic waste. |
| initiative | /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | noun | a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem | 倡议 | Communities could establish electronic waste recycling initiatives. |
| designated | /ˈdezɪɡneɪtəd/ | adjective | - officially chosen for a particular purpose | - 指定的 | - Residents could bring their old electronics to designated recycling facilities. |
| hazardous | /ˈhæzərdəs/ | - adjective | - involving risk or danger, especially to somebody’s health or safety | - 有害的 | - Consequently, the environment would be better protected from the harmful effects of electronic waste, and fewer hazardous chemicals would be released into our surroundings. |
| recycling | /riːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | noun | the process of treating used objects and materials so that they can be used again | 回收利用 | I believe that focusing on improving recycling programs would be a more comprehensive solution to the issue of electronic waste. |
| waste management | /weɪst ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | noun | the collection, transportation, and disposal of garbage, sewage, and other waste products | 废物管理 | This approach could lead to the creation of new job opportunities in waste management. |
| technician | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | noun | - a person whose job is keeping a particular type of equipment or machinery in good condition | - 技术员 | - This approach would generate local employment opportunities in roles such as electronic waste recyclers or processing technicians. |
| convenience | /kənˈviːniəns/ | noun | - the state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty | - 方便 | - Not only would this provide a convenient option for individuals looking to dispose of their outdated devices. |
| surroundings | /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ | noun -the objects, buildings, natural things etc. that are around a person or thing - 环境 - Consequently, the environment would be better protected from the harmful effects of electronic waste, and fewer hazardous chemicals would be released into our surroundings. |
2ユーザーサンプル #2
People are divided over what is the most important step a government should take to battle environmental problems. This is a challenging topic, but I ...
スコア28
ユーザーサンプル #2
People are divided over what is the most important step a government should take to battle environmental problems. This is a challenging topic, but I ...
ユーザーサンプル
People are divided over what is the most important step a government should take to battle environmental problems. This is a challenging topic, but I believe that it is the most advisable for authorities to introduce laws. I strongly agree with Claire's idea that laws may well have the biggest influence on relieving environmental degradation and protecting the physical well-being of the public. I would add that environmental protection laws can deter companies from contaminating the environment. This is because governments can fine heavily those businesses which pollute the environment. As a result, the revenue of these corporations may be dramatically reduced. In order to make the companies more profitable, the owners will be forced to avoid polluting the environment. For example, they may use more eco-friendly assembly lines. Therefore, I think introducing laws is the best way to address environmental issues.
評価結果
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4.5
2. 预估分数
28. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,作者明确表达了自己的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献。然而,文章在阐述观点时可以更加详细和具体。例如,作者可以提供一些实际的例子来支持法律对环境保护的重要性。
改进示例1:
-
在文章中加入一些实际的例子,如某个国家实施了严格的环保法律后,企业污染减少的情况。 改进示例2:
-
对于法律如何影响企业采取更环保措施进行更深入的讨论,例如政府提供税收优惠或补贴鼓励企业使用环保技术。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论一个特定观点并提供支持细节。然而,在段落之间可以使用更明确的过渡词或短语来帮助读者理解各个观点之间的联系。
改进建议1:
-
在引言部分,可以使用过渡词如“首先”、“其次”来引导读者进入正文部分。 改进建议2:
-
在正文段落之间使用过渡词或短语,如“此外”、“因此”,以帮助读者更好地理解观点之间的逻辑关系。
5. 语法批改
People are divided over what is the most important step a government should take to battle environmental problems. This is a challenging topic, but I believe that it is the most advisable for authorities to introduce laws. I strongly agree with Claire's idea that laws may well have the biggest influence on relieving environmental degradation and protecting the physical well-being of the public. I would add that environmental protection laws can deter companies from contaminating the environment. This is because governments can fine heavily those businesses which pollute the environment. As a result, the revenue of these corporations may be dramatically reduced. In order to make the companies more profitable, the owners will be forced to avoid polluting the environment. For example, they may use more eco-friendly assembly lines. Therefore, I think introducing laws is the best way to address environmental issues.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In the ongoing debate regarding the most effective approach for governments to address environmental issues, I concur with Claire's assertion that implementing and enforcing laws holds the greatest potential for mitigating environmental degradation and safeguarding public health. Environmental protection laws serve as a deterrent for companies that might otherwise contribute to pollution. By imposing substantial fines on businesses that harm the environment, governments can directly impact their revenue, incentivizing owners to adopt more eco-friendly practices. For instance, companies may transition to greener production methods or invest in sustainable technologies. Thus, I firmly believe that introducing and enforcing stringent environmental laws is the most viable solution for tackling environmental challenges. (114 words)
People are divided over what In the ongoing debate regarding the most effective approach for governments to address environmental issues (clarifies the context of the discussion), I concur with Claire's assertion that implementing and enforcing laws holds the greatest potential for mitigating environmental degradation and safeguarding public health (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Environmental protection laws serve as a deterrent for companies that might otherwise contribute to pollution (simplifies sentence structure). By imposing substantial fines on businesses that harm the environment, governments can directly impact their revenue, incentivizing owners to adopt more eco-friendly practices (rephrased for clarity). For instance, companies may transition to greener production methods or invest in sustainable technologies (provides specific examples). Thus, I firmly believe that introducing and enforcing stringent environmental laws is the most important step a government should take to battle viable solution for tackling environmental problems. This is a challenging topic, but I believe that it is the most advisable for authorities to introduce laws. I strongly agree with Claire's idea that laws may well have the biggest influence on relieving environmental degradation and protecting the physical well-being of the public. I would add that environmental protection laws can deter companies from contaminating the environment. This is because governments can fine heavily those businesses which pollute the environment. As a result, the revenue of these corporations may be dramatically reduced. In order to make the companies more profitable, the owners will be forced to avoid polluting the environment. For example, they may use more eco-friendly assembly lines. Therefore, I think introducing laws is the best way to address environmental issues.challenges (concise concluding statement).
8 思维导图
- Environmental Issues
- Government's role
- Implementing laws
- Enforcing laws
- Mitigating environmental degradation
- Deterrent for companies
- Substantial fines
- Impact on revenue
- Safeguarding public health
- Eco-friendly practices
- Greener production methods
- Sustainable technologies
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| environmental issues | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈɪ ʃuːz/ | noun | Problems related to the environment, such as pollution and climate change | 环境问题 | Governments should take effective measures to address environmental issues. |
| degradation | /dɪˌgrædəˈreɪʃən/ | noun | The process of something becoming worse or weaker, especially in quality | 恶化、退化 | Environmental degradation is a major concern for our planet. |
| safeguard | /ˈseɪfˌgɑrd/ | verb | To protect something from harm or damage | 保护 | Governments should safeguard public health by implementing strict environmental laws. |
| deterrent | /dɪˈtɛrənt/ | noun | Something that discourages or prevents a certain action | 威慑、制止 | Strict penalties serve as a deterrent for companies that might contribute to pollution. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | Large in amount, value, or importance | 大量的、重大的 | Substantial fines can be imposed on businesses that harm the environment. |
| revenue | /ˈrɛvəˌnu/ | noun | The money that a government receives from taxes or that an organization receives from its business | 收入 | Governments can directly impact companies' revenue by imposing fines for environmental violations. |
| incentivize | /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ | verb | To encourage someone to do something by offering rewards or other advantages | 激励 | Incentivizing owners to adopt eco-friendly practices can help reduce pollution. |
| eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/ | adjective | Not harmful to the environment | 环保的 | Companies should transition to more eco-friendly production methods. |
| sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | adjective | Able to continue over a period of time; causing little or no damage to the environment | _可持续的 | _Investing in sustainable technologies is essential for long-term environmental protection. |
| stringent | /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ | _adjective | _Very strict and demanding; having very severe requirements or standards | _严格的 | _Introducing and enforcing stringent environmental laws is crucial for tackling environmental challenges. |
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In the ongoing debate regarding the most effective approach for governments to address environmental issues, I concur with Claire's assertion that implementing and enforcing laws holds the greatest potential for mitigating environmental degradation and safeguarding public health. Environmental protection laws serve as a deterrent for companies that might otherwise contribute to pollution. By imposing substantial fines on businesses that harm the environment, governments can directly impact their revenue, incentivizing owners to adopt more eco-friendly practices. For instance, companies may transition to greener production methods or invest in sustainable technologies. Thus, I firmly believe that introducing and enforcing stringent environmental laws is the most viable solution for tackling environmental challenges.
3ユーザーサンプル #3
I concur with Claire's point that legislation is the most significant method to protect the ecological environment from being damaged since laws as th...
スコア27
ユーザーサンプル #3
I concur with Claire's point that legislation is the most significant method to protect the ecological environment from being damaged since laws as th...
ユーザーサンプル
I concur with Claire's point that legislation is the most significant method to protect the ecological environment from being damaged since laws as the presentation of the highest power could produce the most extensive and profound influence on prohibiting the behaviours which destroy the natural surroundings. to be more specific, it is a variety of actions of different subjects, from individuals to some large enterprises, that cause the serious pollution to forests, water resources, air ,land and other aspects of ecosystem. In the process of legislation, the lawmakers could regulate the penalties of every illegal behaviours that damage the environment. Afraid of being in jail and heavy fines, both citizens and business would obey the rules to avoid the behaviours destroying the environment on their own initiative. Compared with other methods that only focus on one aspect of environment problem, the making and implementing of laws have a more over-rounded and more lasting influence on protecting the environment. For example, knowing that discharging wastewater results in the fine of about 50 percent of the annual profits, most companies would self-control their production procedure.
評価結果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在表达观点时,可以尝试更具体地说明法律如何对环境保护产生积极影响。其次,可以加入更多与学术讨论相关的内容,例如引用实际案例或研 究结果来支持观点。
示例1:在提到法律对环境保护的影响时,可以加入具体的例子,如:“例如,在某国家实施了严格的排放标准后,空气质量得到了显著改善。”
示例2:为了使文章更符合学术讨论的要求,可以引用研究结果来支持观点,如:“根据一项研究表明,在实施严格环保法规的国家中,森林覆盖率和生物多样性得到了更好的保护。”
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面整体不错,但仍有改进空间。首先,在引言部分应简要介绍文章的主题和观点。其次,正文部分可以进一步细化,每个段落专注于一个具体的论点,并提供支持细节。最后,在结论部分总结文章的主要观点和论据。
示例1:在引言部分,可以加入一句话来明确表达观点,如:“在我看来,制定和实施严格的环保法律是国家政府保护自然环境最重要的措施。”
示例2:在正文部分,可以将一个论点拆分成两个段落,并为每个段落提供详细的支持信息。例如:
-
段落1:讨论法律如何限制污染物排放,并提供相关案例。
-
段落2:讨论法律如何保护生物多样性,并引用研究结果。
5. 语法批改
I concur with Claire's point that legislation is the most significant method to protect the ecological environment from being damageddamaged,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) since laws as the presentation of the highest power could produce the most extensive and profound influence on prohibiting the behavioursbehaviors(misspelling) which destroy the natural surroundings. toTo(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) be more specific, it is a variety of actions of different subjects, from individuals to some large enterprises, that cause the serious pollution to forests, water resources, air ,, (Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses)land and other aspects of ecosystem. In the process of legislation, the lawmakers could regulate the penalties of every illegal behavioursbehaviors(misspelling) that damage the environment. Afraid of being in jail and heavy fines, both citizens and business would obey the rules to avoid the behavioursbehaviors(misspelling) destroying the environment on their own initiative. Compared with other methods that only focus on one aspect of environment problem, the making and implementing of laws have a more over-rounded and more lasting influence on protecting the environment. For example, knowing that discharging wastewater results in the fine of about 50 percent of the annual profits, most companies would self-control their production procedure.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
I agree with Student A's assertion that legislation serves as the most crucial means of safeguarding our environment from further degradation. Laws, as the embodiment of supreme authority, have the potential to exert a far-reaching and profound impact on curbing actions detrimental to our natural surroundings. Environmental pollution stems from a myriad of sources, ranging from individual activities to large-scale industrial operations, adversely affecting forests, water resources, air quality, land, and other aspects of ecosystems. Through the legislative process, lawmakers can establish penalties for environmentally harmful behaviors. Consequently, fear of imprisonment or hefty fines would deter both citizens and businesses from engaging in activities that harm the environment.
In contrast to alternative approaches that address only specific environmental issues, the formulation and enforcement of laws offer a more comprehensive and enduring solution for environmental protection. For instance, if companies were aware that discharging wastewater could result in fines amounting to 50 percent of their annual profits, they would likely exercise greater self-regulation in their production processes. (171 words)
I concur agree with Claire's point (Student A's assertion) that legislation is the most significant method (serves as the most crucial means) to protect the ecological environment from being damaged (safeguarding our environment from further degradation) since laws as the presentation of the highest power (as the embodiment of supreme authority) could produce the most extensive and profound influence on prohibiting the behaviours which destroy the natural surroundings. to To be more specific, it is a variety of actions of different subjects, from individuals to some large enterprises, that cause the serious pollution to forests, water resources, air ,land and other aspects of ecosystem. ecosystem (Environmental pollution stems from a myriad of sources, ranging from individual activities to large-scale industrial operations, adversely affecting forests, water resources, air quality, land, and other aspects of ecosystems). In the process of legislation, the lawmakers could regulate the penalties of every illegal behaviours that damage the environment. environment (Through the legislative process, lawmakers can establish penalties for environmentally harmful behaviors). Afraid of being in jail and heavy fines, fines (Consequently, fear of imprisonment or hefty fines), both citizens and business would obey the rules to avoid the behaviours destroying the environment on their own initiative. Compared with other methods that only focus on one aspect of environment problem, the problem (In contrast to alternative approaches that address only specific environmental issues), making and implementing of laws have a more over-rounded and more lasting influence on protecting the environment. environment (the formulation and enforcement of laws offer a more comprehensive and enduring solution for environmental protection). For example, knowing that discharging wastewater results in the fine of about 50 percent of the annual profits, profits( if companies were aware that discharging wastewater could result in fines amounting to 50 percent of their annual profits), most companies would self-control their production procedure.procedure(they would likely exercise greater self-regulation in their production processes).
Title: 8 思维导图
-
立法
- 环境保护
- 惩罚措施
-
污染源头
- 个人行为
- 工业操作
-
影响范围
- 森林
- 水资源
- 空气质量
- 土地和生态系统
-
法律制定与执行
- 长期解决方案
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| legislation | /ˌleʤɪsˈleɪʃən/ | noun | the act of making or enacting laws | 立法 | Legislation is essential for environmental protection. |
| degradation | /dɪˌgreɪdˈeɪʃən/ | noun | the process of damaging or harming something | 恶化 | Environmental degradation is a pressing issue worldwide. |
| embodiment | /ɪmˈbɑdiment/ | noun | /a person, being, or thing embodying a spirit, principle, etc. | 具体化 | /Laws are the embodiment of supreme authority. |
| detrimental | /detrimental/ | /adjective/ | /tending to cause harm/ | /有害的 | /Smoking is detrimental to our health. |
| myriad | /ˈmɪriəd/ | /noun, adjective/ | a countless or innumerable number; a large number/ | /无数的 | /There are a myriad of ways to protect the environment. |
| penalties | /ˈpenəlti/ | /noun/ | /a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract./ | 惩罚 | /Penalties for polluting the environment can be severe. |
| imprisonment | /ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/ | /noun/ | /the state of being imprisoned; captivity./ | 监禁 | Fear of imprisonment can deter people from engaging in illegal activities. |
| fines | /faɪnz/ | noun | monetary penalties imposed as punishment for an offense | 罚款 | Hefty fines can discourage companies from polluting the environment. |
| self-regulation | /ˌsɛlfˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃən/ | noun | control by oneself without outside intervention | 自我调节 | Companies should practice self-regulation to minimize their environmental impact. |
| wastewater | /ˈweɪstwɔtər/ | noun | water that has been used and is no longer clean | 废水 | Discharging wastewater into rivers can cause serious pollution. |
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
I agree with Student A's assertion that legislation serves as the most crucial means of safeguarding our environment from further degradation. Laws, as the embodiment of supreme authority, have the potential to exert a far-reaching and profound impact on curbing actions detrimental to our natural surroundings. Environmental pollution stems from a myriad of sources, ranging from individual activities to large-scale industrial operations, adversely affecting forests, water resources, air quality, land, and other aspects of ecosystems. Through the legislative process, lawmakers can establish penalties for environmentally harmful behaviors. Consequently, fear of imprisonment or hefty fines would deter both citizens and businesses from engaging in activities that harm the environment.
In contrast to alternative approaches that address only specific environmental issues, the formulation and enforcement of laws offer a more comprehensive and enduring solution for environmental protection. For instance, if companies were aware that discharging wastewater could result in fines amounting to 50 percent of their annual profits, they would likely exercise greater self-regulation in their production processes.
4ユーザーサンプル #4
I am more inclined to agree with Claire that the government should pass and enforce laws to prevent pollution. The crux of the current enviromental is...
スコア28
ユーザーサンプル #4
I am more inclined to agree with Claire that the government should pass and enforce laws to prevent pollution. The crux of the current enviromental is...
ユーザーサンプル
I am more inclined to agree with Claire that the government should pass and enforce laws to prevent pollution. The crux of the current enviromental issues mainly lies in the human activities that cause enormous pollution to the earth. For example, at the early stage of industrial development, numerous factories and industries were built and emitted a large amount of greenhouse gases that contributed to the global warming nowadays. Furthermore, some companies poured out polluted water or waste into the rivers, leading to detrimental impacts on the ocean ecosystem. If strict laws are implemented, the pollution issues can be greatly mitigated. Moreover, related laws can also be established to ensure good preservation of natural places and native wildlife species. For instance, illegal hunters should be greatly fined for killing wildlife animals. In a word, establishing laws can play an important role in both preventing pollutions and preserving nature.
評価結果
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4.5
2. 预估分数
28. 3 任务完成度
总体来说,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好。你的观点明确,论据充分。然而,有一些建议可以帮助你进一步提高文章质量。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子或数据来增强说服力。其次,在文章中适当使用连接词,使句子之间的衔接更自然。
示例1:在讨论工厂排放温室气体的问题时,可以添加具体的数据,如“根据统计数据显示,工业生产占全球温室气体排放量的40%。”
示例2:在提到保护自然和野生动物时,可以使用连接词“此外”,如“此外,在保护自然和野生动物方面,相关法律也可以发挥重要作用。”
4. 文章结构与组织
这篇文章的结构和组织方面表现良好。文章包含了引言、主体和结论部分,并且每个段落都集中讨论了一个特定观点及其支持细节。但是,在段落之间加入过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。此外,你可以尝试在文章开头简要概括两种观点,以便更好地引导读者。
示例1:在第二段和第三段之间加入过渡词“然而”,如“然而,与克莱尔的观点相比,我认为政府应该通过制定和执行法律来防止污染。”
示例2:在文章开头加入概括句子,如“在这次讨论中,克莱尔和保罗分别提出了通过制定法律防止污染和保护自然环境的观点。”
5. 语法批改
I am more inclined to agree with Claire that the government should pass and enforce laws to prevent pollution. The crux of the current enviromentalenvironmental(misspelling) issues mainly lies in the human activities that cause enormous pollution to the earth. For example, at the early stage of industrial development, numerous factories and industries were built and emitted a large amount of greenhouse gases that contributed to the global warming nowadays. Furthermore, some companies poured out polluted water or waste into the rivers, leading to detrimental impacts on the ocean ecosystem. If strict laws are implemented, the pollution issues can be greatly mitigated. Moreover, related laws can also be established to ensure good preservation of natural places and native wildlife species. For instance, illegal hunters should be greatly fined for killing wildlife animals. In a word, establishing laws can play an important role in both preventing pollutions and preserving nature.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
I concur with Claire's assertion that governments should prioritize passing and enforcing legislation to curb pollution. The crux of contemporary environmental challenges predominantly stems from human activities that generate significant pollution. For instance, during the early stages of industrial development, countless factories and industries were established, emitting substantial quantities of greenhouse gases that contribute to present-day global warming. Additionally, some corporations discharge polluted water or waste into rivers, causing severe repercussions for marine ecosystems. By implementing stringent regulations, pollution issues can be substantially alleviated. Furthermore, pertinent laws can be enacted to ensure the effective preservation of natural habitats and native wildlife species. For example, imposing hefty fines on illegal hunters for killing wild animals could serve as a deterrent. In essence, establishing comprehensive legislation is crucial for both mitigating pollution and conserving nature. (138 words)
I am concur with Claire's assertion (revised for a more inclined formal tone) that governments should prioritize passing and enforcing legislation to agree with Claire that the government should pass and enforce laws to prevent pollution. curb pollution (rephrased for clarity). The crux of the current enviromental issues mainly lies in the contemporary environmental challenges predominantly stems from human activities that cause enormous generate significant pollution to the earth. (revised for better flow). For example, at instance, during the early stage stages of industrial development, numerous countless factories and industries were built and emitted a large amount established, emitting substantial quantities of greenhouse gases that contributed contribute to the present-day global warming nowadays. Furthermore, (clarified time frame). Additionally, some companies poured out corporations discharge polluted water or waste into the rivers, leading to detrimental impacts on the ocean ecosystem. If strict laws are implemented, the causing severe repercussions for marine ecosystems (rephrased for clarity). By implementing stringent regulations, pollution issues can be greatly mitigated. Moreover, related substantially alleviated (revised for a more formal tone). Furthermore, pertinent laws can also be established enacted to ensure good the effective preservation of natural places habitats and native wildlife species. species (rephrased for clarity). For instance, example, imposing hefty fines on illegal hunters should be greatly fined for killing wildlife animals. wild animals could serve as a deterrent (clarified the purpose of fines). In a word, essence, establishing laws can play an important role in comprehensive legislation is crucial for both preventing pollutions mitigating pollution and preserving nature.conserving nature (summarized main points).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Agree with Claire's assertion
- Importance of legislation to curb pollution
2. Pollution from human activities
- Industrial development
- Greenhouse gas emissions
3. Effects on ecosystems
- Polluted water discharge
- Damage to marine life
4. Implementing regulations
- Alleviate pollution issues
5. Preservation of habitats and wildlife species
- Enacting laws for conservation
6. Deterrent measures
- Hefty fines for illegal hunting
7. Conclusion
- Comprehensive legislation is crucial for mitigating pollution and conserving nature.
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concur | /kənˈkɜr/ | verb | agree | 同意 | I concur with Claire's assertion that governments should prioritize legislation. |
| crux | /krʌks/ | noun | the most important or difficult part | 关键 | The crux of environmental challenges stems from human activities. |
| repercussions | /ˌriːpərˈkʌʃənz/ | noun | unintended consequences | 反响 | Discharging polluted water has severe repercussions for marine ecosystems. |
| stringent | /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ | adjective | strict, precise, and exacting | 严格的 | By implementing stringent regulations, pollution issues can be alleviated. |
| pertinent | /ˈpɜrtnənt/ | adjective | relevant or applicable | 相关的 | Pertinent laws can ensure the preservation of natural habitats. |
| enact | /ɪnˈækt/ | verb | make (a bill or other proposal) law | 制定法律 | Governments should enact laws to protect native wildlife species. |
| deterrent | /dɪˈtɛrənt/ | noun | something that discourages or prevents | 威慑物 | Imposing hefty fines serves as a deterrent for illegal hunters. |
| comprehensive | /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ | adjective | complete; including all aspects | 全面的 | Establishing comprehensive legislation is crucial for conserving nature. |
| mitigate | /ˈmɪtɪgeɪt/ | verb | make less severe, serious, or painful | 减轻 | Legislation can help mitigate pollution and its effects on the environment. |
5ユーザーサンプル #5
While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause fin...
スコア26
ユーザーサンプル #5
While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause fin...
ユーザーサンプル
While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause financial burden to people, instead of solving environmental issues effectively. First, adding taxes to the price of tickets will be detrimental to the development of air industry. More people have to choose other transportation means such as highways and cars, resulting in less revenue of airline companies. However, regarding the long trip, people will have no choice. Secondly, even if adding taxes to tickets price, citizens' awareness of protecting environment will not be enhanced by this way. We can take other actions to improve people's awareness on environmental protection. For instance, the government can give subsidies to people who ride bikes to work.
評価結果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你可以在论述中加入更多具体的例子和细节来支持你的观点。其次,在讨论环保税对航空业发展的影响时,可以尝试从更广泛的角度来看待问题,例如探讨航空公司如何应对这种税收政策。
改进建议示例:
-
在讨论环保税可能导致人们选择其他交通方式时,可以提供一些数据或研究结果来证明这一观点。
-
在提到政府可以给骑自行车上班的人发放补贴时,可以举例说明这种政策在某些国家或地区已经实施,并取得了积极效果。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面基本合理,但仍有优化空间。首先,在引言部分可以更明确地陈述自己的观点,并简要概括文章将要讨论的几个主要方面。其次,在正文段落中,应确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供相应的支持细节。最后,在结论部分,可以简要总结文章的主要观点,并呼应引言中提出的问题。
改进建议示例:
-
引言部分可以这样修改:“在解决空气污染问题的过程中,虽然环保税可能是一个值得考虑的方法,但我认为这种做法并不会有效地解决环境问题。”
-
在正文段落中,可以加入一些过渡词或短语来帮助读者更好地理解文章结构,例如:“首先”,“其次”,“此外”等。
5. 语法批改
While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioinpollution(misspelling) problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause financial burden to people, instead of solving environmental issues effectively. First, adding taxes to the price of tickets will be detrimental to the development of air industry. More people have to choose other transportation means such as highways and cars, resulting in less revenue of airline companies. However, regarding the long trip, people will have no choice. Secondly, even if adding taxes to tickets price, citizens' awareness of protecting environment will not be enhanced by this way. We can take other actions to improve people's awareness on environmental protection. For instance, the government can give subsidies to people who ride bikes to work.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
While addressing air pollution is undoubtedly crucial, I concur with Claire that imposing environmental taxes on air travel may primarily burden passengers without effectively tackling environmental concerns. Firstly, increasing ticket prices through additional taxes could hinder the growth of the aviation industry, as more individuals might opt for alternative transportation methods like cars and highways, leading to reduced revenue for airlines. Nonetheless, for long-distance travel, people may have limited options. Secondly, such taxes may not necessarily enhance citizens' environmental awareness. Instead, alternative measures could be employed to foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment. For example, governments could provide subsidies to those who commute by bicycle or utilize other eco-friendly modes of transportation. (119 words)
While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, pollution is undoubtedly crucial (reason: "acknowledge the importance" is a bit wordy and formal, so "undoubtedly crucial" simplifies and maintains the meaning), I must agree concur with Claire (reason: "must agree" can be replaced with "concur" for a more natural tone) that adding imposing environmental taxes on air travel will just cause financial may primarily burden to people, instead passengers without effectively tackling environmental concerns (reason: rephrased to improve clarity and flow). Firstly, increasing ticket prices through additional taxes could hinder the growth of solving the aviation industry (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness), as more individuals might opt for alternative transportation methods like cars and highways, leading to reduced revenue for airlines. Nonetheless, for long-distance travel, people may have limited options (reason: rephrased to improve flow). Secondly, such taxes may not necessarily enhance citizens' environmental issues effectively. First, adding taxes to the price awareness (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Instead, alternative measures could be employed to foster a sense of tickets will be detrimental to the development responsibility towards the environment (reason: rephrased to improve flow). For example, governments could provide subsidies to those who commute by bicycle or utilize other eco-friendly modes of air industry. More people have to choose other transportation means such as highways and cars, resulting in less revenue of airline companies. However, regarding the long trip, people will have no choice. Secondly, even if adding taxes to tickets price, citizens' awareness of protecting environment will not be enhanced by this way. We can take other actions to improve people's awareness on environmental protection. For instance, the government can give subsidies to people who ride bikes to work.(reason: slight rephrase for clarity and conciseness).
8 思维导图
- Air Pollution
- Importance of addressing
- Environmental taxes on air travel
- Pros and cons
- Burden on passengers
- Effectiveness in tackling environmental concerns
- Aviation Industry
- Growth hindered by increased ticket prices
- Alternative transportation methods (cars, highways)
- Reduced revenue for airlines
- Limited options for long-distance travel
- Environmental Awareness
- Taxes may not enhance awareness
- Alternative measures to foster responsibility
- Subsidies for eco-friendly transportation (bicycles, etc.)
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| air pollution | /ˈɛr pəˈluʃən/ | noun | contamination of the air by harmful substances | 空气污染 | Air pollution is a significant problem in many urban areas. |
| environmental tax | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl tæks/ | noun | a tax levied on activities that harm the environment | 环境税 | The government is considering implementing an environmental tax on air travel. |
| aviation industry | /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən ˈɪndəstri/ | noun | The economic sector dealing with air transportation | 航空业 | The aviation industry has been hit hard by the pandemic. |
| alternative | _ /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | _ adjective, noun _ | available as another possibility or choice | 替代的,可供选择的 | She chose an alternative route to avoid traffic. |
| revenue | /ˈrɛvənju/ | noun | income generated from business activities | 收入 | The company's revenue has increased significantly this year. |
| environmental awareness | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl əˈwɛrnis/ | noun | knowledge and understanding of environmental issues | 环境意识 | We need to promote environmental awareness among the public. |
| subsidy | /ˈsʌbsədi/ | noun | financial assistance provided by the government | 补贴 | The government provides subsidies for renewable energy projects. |
| eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/ | _ adjective _ | not harmful to the environment | 环保的,对环境无害的 | She tries to use eco-friendly products whenever possible. |
| commute | /kəˈmjut/ | _ verb, noun _ | to travel regularly between home and work or school | 通勤,上下班往返路程 | He commutes to work by bicycle every day. |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ | _ noun _ | the state of being accountable for something, especially in terms of actions and decisions | _责任,义务 _ | We all have a responsibility to protect the environment. |
6ユーザーサンプル #6
In my perspective, the environmental situation around the world is not likely to improve. I totally agree with Clair’s opinion. As Claire said, the go...
スコア27
ユーザーサンプル #6
In my perspective, the environmental situation around the world is not likely to improve. I totally agree with Clair’s opinion. As Claire said, the go...
ユーザーサンプル
In my perspective, the environmental situation around the world is not likely to improve. I totally agree with Clair’s opinion. As Claire said, the government is more focused on economic promotion but only pays a little attention to environmental protection. They have not made many strict management and policies for environmental protection, which is not likely to improve the environmental situation. While it is true that many countries are developing renewable energy and implementation of sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry, which can reduce the damage to the environment, however, human beings can only alleviate the persecution of the environment, we cannot prevent the deterioration of the environment. Because there are fewer and fewer resources on the earth, and with the increase of population, people need to use more resources, which makes many countries accelerate the persecution of the environment for resources. In conclusion, countries are constantly competing for and exploiting resources instead of focusing on environmental protection, so the environmental situation will not improve in future.
評価結果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:
-
更具体地提供支持观点的例子和细节。
-
对学生B的观点进行更深入的讨论和反驳。
示例1(改进): 虽然许多国家正在发展可再生能源,但全球范围内仍有大量化石燃料被消耗,导致温室气体排放不断增加。这使得环境恶化趋势难以逆转。
示例2(改进): 尽管公众对环保意识逐渐提高,但很多人仍然过着不可持续的生活方式,如过度消费、浪费资源等。这些行为加剧了环境问题。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论一个特定观点并提供支持细节。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:
-
在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语。
-
在结论部分对文章进行更好的总结。
示例1(改进): 然而,正如Samantha所提到的,许多国家已经采用了可再生能源并实施了可持续农林业实践。尽管如此,这些努力仍难以抵消人类对环境的破坏。
示例2(改进): 综上所述,由于国家之间在资源开发方面的竞争以及缺乏足够关注环境保护的政策和行动,全球环境状况在未来不太可能得到改善。
5. 语法批改
In my perspective, the environmental situation around the world is not likely to improve. I totally agree with Clair’s opinion. As Claire said, the government is more focused on economic promotion but only pays a little attention to environmental protection. They have not made many strict management and policies for environmental protection, which is not likely to improve the environmental situation.
While it is true that many countries are developing renewable energy and implementation of sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry, which can reduce the damage to the environment, however, human beings can only alleviate the persecution of the environment, we cannot prevent the deterioration of the environment. Because there are fewer and fewer resources on the earth, and with the increase of population, people need to use more resources, which makes many countries accelerate the persecution of the environment for resources. In conclusion, countries are constantly competing for and exploiting resources instead of focusing on environmental protection, so the environmental situation will not improve in futurein the future(Missing definite article referring to a time period).
Title: 6 文章修订
In my opinion, the global environmental situation is unlikely to improve significantly. I concur with Claire's perspective that governments tend to prioritize economic growth over environmental conservation. The lack of stringent regulations and policies addressing environmental concerns hinders progress in this area.
Admittedly, there have been positive developments, such as the adoption of renewable energy sources and sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry. These efforts help mitigate environmental damage; however, they are insufficient to halt the overall decline in our planet's health. As Earth's resources dwindle and the population continues to grow, the demand for energy, food, and water intensifies. This increased demand drives many nations to exploit their environments further rather than focusing on conservation efforts. Consequently, without a substantial shift in priorities and a concerted global effort towards sustainability, it is doubtful that the environmental situation will improve significantly in the future. (147 words)
In my perspective, the opinion, the global environmental situation around the world is not likely to improve. unlikely to improve significantly (revised for clarity and conciseness). I totally agree concur with Clair’s opinion. Claire's perspective that governments tend to prioritize economic growth over environmental conservation (rephrased for better flow). The lack of stringent regulations and policies addressing environmental concerns hinders progress in this area (revised for clarity).
Admittedly, there have been positive developments, such as the adoption of renewable energy sources and sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry (rephrased for better flow). These efforts help mitigate environmental damage; however, they are insufficient to halt the overall decline in our planet's health (revised for clarity). As Claire said, the government is more focused Earth's resources dwindle and the population continues to grow, the demand for energy, food, and water intensifies (rephrased for better flow). This increased demand drives many nations to exploit their environments further rather than focusing on economic promotion but only pays conservation efforts (revised for clarity). Consequently, without a little attention to environmental protection. They have not made many strict management and policies for environmental protection, which is not likely to improve the environmental situation. ¶ While substantial shift in priorities and a concerted global effort towards sustainability, it is true doubtful that many countries are developing renewable energy and implementation of sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry, which can reduce the damage to the environment, however, human beings can only alleviate the persecution of the environment, we cannot prevent the deterioration of the environment. Because there are fewer and fewer resources on the earth, and with the increase of population, people need to use more resources, which makes many countries accelerate the persecution of the environment for resources. In conclusion, countries are constantly competing for and exploiting resources instead of focusing on environmental protection, so the environmental situation will not improve in future.significantly in the future (rephrased for better flow and emphasis on conclusion).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Global environmental situation
- Claire's perspective
2. Governments' Priorities
- Economic growth over environmental conservation
- Lack of stringent regulations and policies
3. Positive Developments
- Adoption of renewable energy sources
- Sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry
4. Insufficiency of Efforts
- Overall decline in planet's health
5. Growing Population and Demand for Resources
- Energy, food, and water demand intensifies
6. Exploitation of Environment
- Nations focusing on exploitation rather than conservation
7. Need for Shift in Priorities
- Concerted global effort towards sustainability
8. Conclusion
- Doubtful improvement in environmental situation without substantial change
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/ | adjective | relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity | 环境的 | The global environmental situation is unlikely to improve significantly. |
| prioritize | /praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/ | verb | to treat something as more important than other things | 优先考虑 | Governments tend to prioritize economic growth over environmental conservation. |
| stringent | /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ | adjective | strict, precise, and exacting | 严格的 | The lack of stringent regulations and policies addressing environmental concerns hinders progress. |
| renewable | /rɪˈnuəbəl/ | adjective | able to be replaced or used again | 可再生的 | The adoption of renewable energy sources helps mitigate environmental damage. |
| sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | adjective | able to be maintained at a certain rate or level | 可持续的 | Sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry are necessary for the environment. |
| insufficiency | /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi/ | noun | lack of an adequate amount, supply, or quantity | 不足 | The insufficiency of efforts leads to the overall decline in our planet's health. |
| exploitation | /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ | noun | the action of making use of and benefiting from resources | 开发,剥削 | This increased demand drives many nations to exploit their environments further. |
| conservation | /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ | noun | the preservation, protection, or restoration of the environment | 保护 | Nations should focus on conservation efforts rather than exploitation. |
| sustainability | /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ | noun | the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level | 可持续性 | A concerted global effort towards sustainability is needed for environmental improvement. |
| doubtful | /ˈdaʊtf(ə)l/ | adjective | feeling uncertain about something | 怀疑的 | It is doubtful that the environmental situation will improve significantly without a substantial change. |
アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法
TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。
関連性と貢献度
設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?
言語使用
文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。
展開と裏付け
具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?
回答に見られる共通パターン
このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。
多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。
高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。
高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。
時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。
学習のヒント
書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。
回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。
主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。
120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。
本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。
よくある質問
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
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TOEFL Writing Guide
Complete guide to all TOEFL writing task types and scoring
TOEFL Speaking Guide
Master all TOEFL speaking tasks with expert strategies
TOEFL Reading Guide
Strategies for TOEFL reading comprehension tasks
TOEFL Listening Guide
Tips and practice for TOEFL listening comprehension
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