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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on career development. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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2件のユーザー投稿サンプルがあります

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タスク概要

Dr. Achebe

Today we're going to continue our discussion of the large pay gap that exists in many parts of the world between the teaching profession and other professional fields, such as medicine. Some people believe that teachers should earn a similar amount of money as surgeons and other professions. Do you agree that teachers should receive a similar salary as the people who work in other highly paid professions? Why or why not?

Kelly

I agree with this idea, because teachers have to do a wide range of tasks, and sometimes they have to spend their own extra time preparing lessons for their students.Teachers work hard, and therefore, they deserve higher salaries.

Paul

I disagree. In fact, teachers actually have a lot of vacation time each year, such as summer holidays or winter breaks. They don't work as much as people in other professions. So I don't think it is necessary to raise their salaries to be at least equal to those of professionals in other fields.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

From my perspective, teachers should be earn a high salary. As we know, education is the top priority to a country’s development, if the teachers do n...

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25

ユーザーサンプル

From my perspective, teachers should be earn a high salary. As we know, education is the top priority to a country’s development, if the teachers do not get the salaries they deserved, there would not be so many people who would like to be a teacher. Therefore, many children can not be well-educated due to the limited number of teachers, which will limit the country’s economic growth since there are lack of talented people. As a result, the country will not able to pay for the decreased number of teachers, which leads to a vicious cycle. Although it is hard to pay all teachers a high salary, there are some effective solutions to raise the status of teachers. The government could implement policies to give teachers some welfare. For example, reducing the work time of teachers, giving education-workers extra incentive each month, or develop some applications which can help teachers correct exercises in order to relieve their stress.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章较好地回答了问题,并提出了有力的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,可以考虑以下建议:首先,在论述观点时可以给出更具体的例子和数据支持;其次,尝试在文章中使用更多的连接词和过渡词汇,使文章更连贯。

示例1(英文):To further support the argument, it would be helpful to provide specific examples of countries where teachers are paid well and how this has positively impacted their education system.

示例2(英文):Using transitional phrases like "in addition" or "on the other hand" can help create a smoother flow between ideas in the essay.

4. 文章结构与组织

从组织结构方面来看,这篇文章具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,在段落之间的过渡和逻辑性方面还有待加强。以下是一些建议:

建议1(简体中文):在引言部分明确提出自己的观点,并在正文部分逐一展开论述。 建议2(简体中文):使用恰当的过渡词汇连接不同的观点和段落,使文章更加连贯。

示例1(英文):In the introduction, you could write, "I firmly believe that teachers should be paid a high salary, and in this essay, I will discuss the reasons behind this belief."

示例2(英文):To improve transitions between paragraphs, you could use phrases like "Firstly," "Secondly," and "Lastly" to guide the reader through your arguments.

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, teachers should be earnbe earned(could/should/must be does (done)) a high salary. As we know, education is the top priority to a country’s development, if the teachers do not get the salaries they deserved, there would not be so many people who would like to be a teacher. Therefore, many children can not be well-educated due to the limited number of teachers, which will limit the country’s economic growth since there are lacklacks(There are (is) a ...) of talented people. As a result, the country will not able to pay for the decreased number of teachers, which leads to a vicious cycle. Although it is hard to pay all teachers a high salary, there are some (Two consecutive spaces)effective solutions to raise the status of teachers. The government could implement policies to give teachers some welfare. For example, reducing the work time of teachers, giving education-workers extra incentive each month, or develop some applications which can help teachers correct exercises in order to relieve their stress.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, teachers should receive higher salaries. Education is paramount to a country's development, and if teachers are not adequately compensated, fewer individuals will be inclined to pursue this profession. Consequently, many children may not receive the quality education they deserve due to a limited number of educators, ultimately hindering the nation's economic growth as there will be a shortage of skilled professionals. This can lead to a vicious cycle where the country struggles to support the decreasing number of teachers. While it may be challenging to provide all teachers with high salaries, there are effective solutions to elevate their status. Governments could implement policies that offer additional benefits for educators, such as reduced working hours, monthly incentives for education workers, or developing applications that assist in grading assignments to alleviate their workload and stress. (141 words)

In my opinion (From my perspective, perspective), teachers should receive (be earn a high salary. As we know, education earn) higher salaries. Education is paramount (the top priority priority) to a country’s country's development, and if the teachers are not adequately compensated (do not get the salaries they deserved, deserved), fewer individuals will be inclined to pursue this profession (there would not be so many people who would like to be a teacher. Therefore, teacher). Consequently, many children may not receive the quality education they deserve (can not be well-educated well-educated) due to the a limited number of teachers, which will limit educators (teachers), ultimately hindering the country’s nation's economic growth as there will be a shortage of skilled professionals (since there are lack of talented people. As a result, the country will not able to pay for the decreased number of teachers, which leads people). This can lead to a vicious cycle. Although cycle where the country struggles to support the decreasing number of teachers. While it is hard may be challenging to pay provide all teachers a with high salary, salaries, there are some effective solutions to raise the status of teachers. The government elevate their status. Governments could implement policies that offer additional benefits for educators, such as reduced working hours, monthly incentives for education workers, or developing applications that assist in grading assignments to give teachers some welfare. For example, reducing the work time of teachers, giving education-workers extra incentive each month, or develop some applications which can help teachers correct exercises in order to relieve alleviate their workload and stress.

8 思维导图


1. 教师待遇
   1.1 高薪水
   1.2 其他福利

2. 教育重要性
   2.1 国家发展
   2.2 经济增长

3. 教师短缺问题
   3.1 职业吸引力下降
   3.2 影响教育质量

4. 解决方案
   4.1 政府政策支持
       4.1.1 减少工作时间
       4.1.2 提供教育工作者奖励金
       4.1.3 开发辅助评分应用程序减轻负担和压力

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
paramount/ˈpærəmaʊnt/adjectivemore important than anything else至高无上的Education is paramount to a country's development, and if teachers are not adequately compensated...
compensated/kəmˈpenseɪtɪd/verbto give something, usually money, in exchange for loss or damage得到补偿...if teachers are not adequately compensated, fewer individuals will be inclined to pursue this profession.
inclined/ɪnˈklaɪnd/adjectivehaving a tendency or preference有意愿的...fewer individuals will be inclined to pursue this profession.
hinder/ˈhɪndər/verbto limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something阻碍...ultimately hindering the nation's economic growth as there will be a shortage of skilled professionals.
vicious cycle/ˈvɪʃəs ˈsaɪkəl/nouna continuing unpleasant situation, created when one problem causes another problem that then makes the first problem worse恶性循环This can lead to a vicious cycle where the country struggles to support the decreasing number of teachers.
alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt/verbto make something bad such as pain or problems less severe减轻...developing applications that assist in grading assignments to alleviate their workload and stress.
workload/ˈwɜrkloʊd/nounthe amount of work to be done, especially by a particular person or machine工作量...to alleviate their workload and stress.
incentive/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/nounsomething that encourages a person to do something激励、奖励Governments could implement policies that offer additional benefits for educators, such as...monthly incentives for education workers.
policy/ˈpɑləsi/nouna set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party政策Governments could implement policies that offer additional benefits for educators...
2

ユーザーサンプル #2

In my opinion, the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how urgent the case is. To be more specific, if it is an emergency case, I wou...

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26

ユーザーサンプル

In my opinion, the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how urgent the case is. To be more specific, if it is an emergency case, I would speak to my co-workers, whether face to face or by phone, to make them informed as soon as possible because it is the most direct way to avoid misunderstood and to make my expressions clear. In this situation, it is not possible to email them since most people only check their emails one or two times a day and they would probably miss the critical information. In contrast, if the case is not so emergent, or it is not so important, I would choose to email my fellow, because I do not need my co-workers to get the information immediately. What’s more, emailing benefits me a lot. As an introvert, it saves a lot of energy for me to communicate with my colleagues since I only need to type on my laptop instead of facing people.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在完成任务方面做得相当不错,你提出了一个新的观点并进行了充分的解释。然而,为了更好地回应教授的问题,你可以尝试在文章中提到其他同学的观点并对其进行评论。此外,在讨论紧急情况时,可以举一些具体的例子来支持你的观点。

示例1(英文):I agree with Kelly that privacy is an important factor, but I believe urgency should be prioritized in certain situations. For example, if there is a safety issue in the workplace, it's crucial to communicate this information immediately through face-to-face or phone conversations.

示例2(英文):While Andrew's point about building rapport with new coworkers is valid, I think that in cases where time-sensitive information needs to be shared, the urgency of the situation should take precedence over familiarity.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在进一步改进文章时,可以考虑在主体部分使用更清晰的段落划分,并在段落之间加入过渡性词语以增强连贯性。

示例1(英文):In my opinion, the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how urgent the case is. To be more specific, if it is an emergency case, I would speak to my co-workers, whether face to face or by phone. This is because...

示例2(英文):On the other hand, if the case is not so emergent or important, I would choose to email my fellow coworkers. The reason for this preference is that...

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, the main factor in deciding to speak or write at work is how urgent the case is. To be more specific, if it is an emergency case, I would speak to my co-workers, whether face to face or by phone, to make them informed as soon as possible because it is the most direct way to avoid misunderstood and to make my expressions clear. In this situation, it is not possible to email them since most people only check their emails one or two times a day and, and(comma between independent clauses) they would probably miss the critical information. In contrast, if the case is not so emergent, or it is not so important, I would choose to email my fellow, because I do not need my co-workers to get the information immediately. What’s more, emailing benefits me a lot. As an introvert, it saves a lot of energy for me to communicate with my colleagues since I only need to type on my laptop instead of facing people.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, the primary factor influencing the decision to communicate verbally or in writing within a professional setting is the urgency of the matter at hand. Specifically, in emergency situations, it is crucial to relay information promptly and efficiently to colleagues, either face-to-face or via phone. This direct approach minimizes misunderstandings and ensures clarity of expression. Relying on email for urgent matters may prove ineffective, as individuals often check their inbox infrequently, potentially missing critical information. Conversely, for non-urgent or less significant matters, written communication such as email is preferable. This method allows recipients to access the information at their convenience without immediate disruption. Additionally, as an introvert, I find that written communication conserves energy by eliminating the need for direct interpersonal interaction while still facilitating effective collaboration with colleagues. (136 words)

In my opinion, the main primary factor (changed "main" to "primary" for a more formal tone) influencing the decision to communicate verbally or in deciding to speak or write writing within a professional setting is the urgency of the matter at work is how urgent the case is. To be more specific, if hand (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Specifically, in emergency situations, it is an emergency case, I would speak crucial to my co-workers, whether face relay information promptly and efficiently to face colleagues, either face-to-face or by phone, via phone (revised for better flow). This direct approach minimizes misunderstandings (changed "misunderstood" to make them informed "misunderstandings" for proper word form) and ensures clarity of expression. Relying on email for urgent matters may prove ineffective, as soon as possible because it is the most direct way to avoid misunderstood and to make my expressions clear. In this situation, it is not possible to email them since most people only individuals often check their emails one or two times a day and they would probably miss the inbox infrequently, potentially missing critical information. In contrast, if the case Conversely, for non-urgent or less significant matters, written communication such as email is not so emergent, or it is not so important, I would choose preferable (rephrased for better flow). This method allows recipients to email my fellow, because I do not need my co-workers to get access the information immediately. What’s more, emailing benefits me a lot. As at their convenience without immediate disruption. Additionally, as an introvert, it saves a lot of I find that written communication conserves energy by eliminating the need for me to communicate direct interpersonal interaction while still facilitating effective collaboration with my colleagues since I only need to type on my laptop instead of facing people.(revised sentence structure for improved readability).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. 专业场合沟通方式
   1.1 紧急情况
       1.1.1 口头沟通
           1.1.1.1 面对面交流
           1.1.1.2 电话沟通
   1.2 非紧急情况
       1.2.1 书面沟通
           1.2.1.1 邮件交流

2. 沟通方式优缺点
   2.1 口头沟通
       2.1.1 迅速高效
       2.1.2 减少误解
   2.2 书面沟通
       2.2.1 方便查阅
       2.2.. 更适合内向者


### 3. .个人倾向及原因 

    .3.. 内向性格 
    .3.. 高效协作 

Title:9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
urgency/ˈɜːrdʒənsi/nounimportance requiring swift action紧急性The urgency of the matter required immediate attention and verbal communication
relay/rɪˈleɪ/verbto pass on information转达She relayed the information to her colleagues via phone.
minimize/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/verbto reduce to the smallest possible amount最小化Verbal communication can minimize misunderstandings.
infrequently/ɪnˈfriːkwəntli/adverbnot often不经常地Emails are checked infrequently, which may lead to missed critical information.
disruption/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/noundisturbance or problems causing interruption干扰Written communication prevents immediate disruption in non-urgent matters.
introvert/ˈɪntrəvɜːrt/nouna person who is more focused on their inner thoughts and feelings内向者As an introvert, I prefer written communication for its energy conservation.
conserve/kənˈsɜːrv/verbto protect or save something from loss or harm节约Written communication conserves energy by reducing interpersonal interaction.
collaboration/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/nounthe act of working together with others协作Written communication facilitates effective collaboration with colleagues.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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