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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: 1. Your professor is teaching a class on biology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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タスク概要

Professor

Doctor Achebe: In the next two weeks, we are going to be studying how biological discoveries have affected our lives. Research in biology provides us with a better understanding of how our bodies work. As an introduction to this topic, I would like for you to discuss among yourselves this question: What is the most important thing a person can do to maintain good health? Please explain why you think so.

Student A

Claire: I feel very strongly that a good diet is the most important factor in maintaining good health. Eating good, healthy foods, especially green vegetables, gives your body the materials it needs to stay strong. Good nutrition is the key to good health.

Student B

Paul: Most people don't visit the doctor for regular checkups. Sure, if they feel sick, they go, but that's not enough. During a yearly exam, a physician can help a patient address health issues before they become a larger problem. So I think preventive doctor visits are key to good health.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In respond to Dr. Achebe's question and taking into account the viewpoints of both Claire and Paul, I am convinced that the best method for people to ...

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26

ユーザーサンプル

In respond to Dr. Achebe's question and taking into account the viewpoints of both Claire and Paul, I am convinced that the best method for people to keep healthy is keeping regular exercise and abandoning the sedentary life. Currently, people from all ages have to maintain a sedentary lifestyle, for example the people who are already working, they have to spend much time on sitting in their office in order to finish their daily work; and also the students have to stay in the classroom for at least 6 hours to focus on their study, which could pose a serious threat on their health. If these people could cultivate a good habit of keeping a regular exercise such as running, playing basketball for only one hour per day, they are able to lead a healthy life and have a peace of mind because most of sports can not only bring physical relief, but also can release their intense stress. Therefore having sports oftenly play a significant role in people's health and help them live comfortablely.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

总体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并提出了一个与健康相关的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以尝试以下几点改进:

  1. 更详细地解释你的观点,例如说明为什么运动对身体健康有益。

  2. 可以参考同学们的观点,并进行比较和对比,这样可以使讨论更加丰富。

示例1:运动不仅可以帮助我们保持身体健康,还能增强免疫系统,预防疾病。相比之下,良好的饮食和定期体检虽然也很重要,但运动更能全面改善我们的生活质量。

示例2:与克莱尔和保罗的观点相比,我认为运动是最重要的因素。良好的饮食确实能为身体提供所需营养,但没有运动来消耗多余热量和增强肌肉力量,则难以维持健康。

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构基本清晰,但可以在以下方面进行改进:

  1. 在开头部分简要介绍自己的观点,使读者更容易理解文章主题。

  2. 在正文部分使用过渡词汇和句子,使文章更连贯。

示例1:首先,我同意运动对于保持健康至关重要。这是因为运动不仅可以帮助我们保持身体健康,还能增强免疫系统,预防疾病。

示例2:此外,在克莱尔和保罗的观点中,他们都没有提到运动的重要性。然而,在我看来,运动才是最关键的因素。

5. 语法批改

In respondto respond(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) to Dr. Achebe's question and taking into account the viewpoints of both Claire and Paul, I am convinced that the best method for people to keep healthy is keeping regular exercise and abandoning the sedentary life. Currently, people from all ages have to maintain a sedentary lifestyle, for example the people who are already working, they have to spend much time on sitting in their office in order to finish their daily work; and also the students have to stay in the classroom for at least 6 hours to focus on their study, which could pose a serious threat on their health. If these people could cultivate a good habit of keeping a regular exercise such as running, playing basketball for only one hour per day, they are able to lead a healthy life and have a peace of mind because most of sportsmost of the sports(Articles: 'most/some of' + plural noun) can not only bring physical relief, but also can release their intense stress. ThereforeTherefore,(Commas after conjunctive/linking adverbs in front of a new sentence.) having sports oftenlyoften(misspelling) play a significant role in people's health and help them live comfortablelycomfortable(misspelling).

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In response to Dr. Achebe's question, and considering the perspectives of both Claire and Paul, I firmly believe that the most effective approach for individuals to maintain good health is through consistent exercise and avoiding a sedentary lifestyle. People of all ages are increasingly leading sedentary lives, whether it be office workers spending long hours seated at their desks or students remaining in classrooms for extended periods. This sedentary behavior can have detrimental effects on one's health. By cultivating a habit of regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for just an hour a day, individuals can significantly improve their overall well-being. Engaging in physical activities not only provides physical benefits but also helps alleviate stress, contributing to mental wellness. Consequently, frequent participation in sports plays a crucial role in promoting a healthy lifestyle and enhancing one's quality of life. (146 words)

In respond response to Dr. Achebe's question (changed "respond" to "response" for correct grammar), and taking into account considering the viewpoints perspectives of both Claire and Paul, I am convinced firmly believe (changed "am convinced" to "firmly believe" for a more natural tone) that the best method most effective approach for people individuals to keep healthy maintain good health is keeping regular through consistent exercise and abandoning the avoiding a sedentary life. Currently, people from lifestyle (rephrased for clarity). People of all ages are increasingly leading sedentary lives, whether it be office workers spending long hours seated at their desks (rephrased for clarity) or students remaining in classrooms for extended periods (rephrased for clarity). This sedentary behavior can have to maintain detrimental effects on one's health. By cultivating a sedentary lifestyle, for example the people who are already working, they have to spend much time on sitting in their office in order to finish their daily work; and also the students have to stay in the classroom for at least 6 hours to focus on their study, which could pose a serious threat on their health. If these people could cultivate a good habit of keeping a regular exercise exercise, such as running, running or playing basketball for just an hour a day (rephrased for clarity), individuals can significantly improve their overall well-being. Engaging in physical activities not only one hour per day, they are able provides physical benefits but also helps alleviate stress, contributing to lead mental wellness (rephrased for clarity). Consequently, frequent participation in sports plays a crucial role in promoting a healthy lifestyle and enhancing one's quality of life and have a peace of mind because most of sports can not only bring physical relief, but also can release their intense stress. Therefore having sports oftenly play a significant role in people's health and help them live comfortablely.(rephrased for clarity).

8 思维导图


1. 引言
   - 响应Dr. Achebe的问题
   - 考虑Claire和Paul的观点

2. 主题句
   - 保持健康的最有效方法是坚持锻炼和避免久坐不动的生活方式

3. 久坐不动的危害
   - 办公室工作者长时间坐在办公桌前
   - 学生长时间待在教室里

4. 培养锻炼习惯的重要性
   - 如每天跑步或打篮球一个小时等运动方式

5. 锻炼带来的益处
   - 身体健康方面的改善
   - 缓解压力,有益于心理健康

6. 结论句 
   - 经常参加体育活动对促进健康生活方式和提高生活质量至关重要。

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
sedentary/ˈsɛdntˌɛri/adjective(of a person) tending to spend much time seated久坐不动的A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems.
detrimental/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/adjectivetending to cause harm有害的Smoking is detrimental to your health.
cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/verbtry to acquire or develop (a quality, sentiment, or skill)培养It's important to cultivate good study habits.
well-being/ˈwɛlbiɪŋ/nounthe state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy幸福感、健康Exercise contributes to our overall well-being.
alleviate/əˈli:vieit/verbmake (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe减轻The medicine helped alleviate her pain.
stress/stres/noun/noun/: a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.压力/noun/: He's been under a lot of stress lately due to work deadlines.
mental wellness/ˈmen(t)əl ˈwelnəs//noun/: a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.心理健康/noun/: Regular exercise can improve your mental wellness by reducing stress and anxiety.
participation/pärˌtisəˈpāSH(ə)n/nounthe action of taking part in something参与Participation in sports can help improve physical and mental health.
crucial/ˈkro͞oSHəl/adjective/adjective/: decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.至关重要的/adjective/: Making a good first impression is crucial during a job interview.
quality of life/ˈkwälədē əv līf/noun/noun/: the standard of health, comfort, and happiness experienced by an individual or group.生活质量/noun/: A healthy diet and regular exercise can greatly improve your quality of life.

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言語使用

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高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

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1

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2

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3

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4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
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このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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