TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on urban planning. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Dr. Achebe
In the next few weeks, we'll be talking about urban traffic management. Let's begin by discussing one popular idea-creating car-free central zones. Some cities around the world have recently designated their downtown areas as being automobile-free, which means that vehicles are not allowed to enter the city centers. Do you think that more cities should make their central zones car-free? Why or why not?
Claire
I support the idea of establishing car-free central zones because this will result in one important benefit for city residents-it will be better for their health. Instead of driving everywhere, people will be encouraged to walk or cycle more. It would be a great way to incorporate exercise into people's routines.
Paul
It sounds like a good idea, but I'm skeptical. My main concern is that many businesses located in the city centers, such as shops and restaurants, may suffer because the customers will no longer be able to reach those businesses by car. For some customers, if they can't drive, they won't go at all.
考生範例與評分結果
1考生範例 #1
In my opinion, the cities should not create the car-free area, since this policy will cause many problems and inconveniences. To elaborate, cars have ...
分數20
考生範例 #1
In my opinion, the cities should not create the car-free area, since this policy will cause many problems and inconveniences. To elaborate, cars have ...
考生範例
In my opinion, the cities should not create the car-free area, since this policy will cause many problems and inconveniences. To elaborate, cars have many advantages which can improve the level of people’s life. For instance, they can go to the downtown for shopping can take the things which they buy by cars. They can bring their family and pets together. Besides, cars can provide the private room for people, where they can talk with each other. Some might claims that inhabit cars to enter the center of the city will improve the quality of the environment and encourage people to exercise. However, they did not mention that factories cause much pollution than cars and people can exercise indoors, it is unsafe for people run on the roads, because they may collide with other people and the road is too hard for running.
評分結果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 2.5
2. 预估分数
20. 3 任务完成度
从任务完成度的角度来看,你的文章基本上回答了问题,但还有很多可以改进的地方。首先,你需要更清楚地表达自己的观点,并提供更具说服力的论据。此外,你还需要避免在文章中使用过于口语化的表达方式。最后,请注意检查并改正语法错误。
示例1(改进前):Besides, cars can provide the private room for people, where they can talk with each other. 示例1(改进后):Moreover, cars offer a private space for individuals to have conversations with one another.
示例2(改进前):However, they did not mention that factories cause much pollution than cars and people can exercise indoors, it is unsafe for people run on the roads, because they may collide with other people and the road is too hard for running. 示例2(改进后):However, it should be noted that factories contribute more pollution than cars, and individuals can exercise indoors. Additionally, running on roads may be unsafe due to potential collisions with others and the hard surface.
4. 文章结构与组织
从文章结构和组织方面来看,你的文章缺乏清晰的段落划分和逻辑顺序。建议你在写作时明确引入观点、论据和结论的段落。同时,使用恰当的过渡词和短语来连接不同的观点和段落。
示例1(改进前):In my opinion, the cities should not create the car-free area, since this policy will cause many problems and inconveniences. 示例1(改进后):In my opinion, cities should not establish car-free zones due to the potential problems and inconveniences that may arise.
示例2(改进前):To elaborate, cars have many advantages which can improve the level of people’s life. 示例2(改进后):To elaborate, cars offer numerous benefits that can enhance people's quality of life.
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, the cities should not create the car-free area, since this policy will cause many problems and inconveniences. To elaborate, cars have many advantages which can improve the level of people’s life. For instance, they can go to the downtown for shopping can take the things which they buy by cars. They can bring their family and pets together. Besides, cars can provide the private room for people, where they can talk with each other. Some might claims that inhabit cars to enter the center of the city will improve the quality of the environment and encourage people to exercise. However, they did not mention that factories cause much pollution than cars and people can exercise indoors, it is unsafe for people runto run(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) on the roads, because they may collide with other people and the road is too hard for running.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my perspective, implementing car-free zones in city centers may not be the most effective solution, as it could lead to numerous challenges and inconveniences. To elaborate, automobiles offer various benefits that enhance people's quality of life. For example, individuals can conveniently transport their purchases, family members, and pets when visiting downtown areas. Additionally, cars provide a private space for occupants to engage in conversations.
While some argue that restricting vehicles from city centers would improve environmental quality and promote physical activity, it is essential to consider that industrial pollution significantly outweighs vehicular emissions. Furthermore, encouraging outdoor exercise may not always be safe or practical; individuals can easily engage in indoor physical activities without risking collisions or dealing with unsuitable surfaces for running. (128 words)
In my opinion, perspective [Changed "opinion" to "perspective" for a more natural tone], implementing car-free zones in city centers may not be the cities should not create the car-free area, since this policy will cause many problems most effective solution, as it could lead to numerous challenges and inconveniences. inconveniences [Rephrased for clarity and conciseness]. To elaborate, cars have many advantages which automobiles offer various benefits that enhance people's quality of life [Simplified the sentence for clarity]. For example, individuals can improve the level of people’s life. For instance, they can go to the downtown for shopping can take the things which they buy by cars. They can bring conveniently transport their purchases, family members, and pets together. Besides, when visiting downtown areas [Clarified the sentence by removing repetition]. Additionally, cars can provide a private space for occupants to engage in conversations [Simplified the private room sentence for people, where they can talk with each other. Some might claims clarity].
While some argue that inhabit cars to enter the center of the restricting vehicles from city will centers would improve the environmental quality of the environment and encourage people to exercise. However, they did not mention that factories cause much pollution than cars and people can exercise indoors, promote physical activity, it is unsafe essential to consider that industrial pollution significantly outweighs vehicular emissions [Clarified the counterargument]. Furthermore, encouraging outdoor exercise may not always be safe or practical; individuals can easily engage in indoor physical activities without risking collisions or dealing with unsuitable surfaces for people run on running [Added more detail to support the roads, because they may collide with other people and the road is too hard for running.argument against outdoor exercise in city centers].
8 思维导图
1. 引言
- 城市中心禁车区的争议
2. 汽车的好处
- 便利性
- 私人空间
3. 环境质量和运动
- 工业污染 vs 汽车排放
- 室内运动的可行性
4. 反驳观点
- 禁车区对环境的改善有限
- 安全和实用性问题
5. 结论
- 寻求更有效的解决方案
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implementing | ɪmˈplɛməntɪŋ | gerund | Putting into effect or action; executing | 实施 | Implementing car-free zones may not be the most effective solution. |
| Inconvenience | ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns | noun | A state or situation that causes trouble or difficulty; lack of ease or comfort | 不便之处 | Car-free zones could lead to numerous challenges and inconveniences. |
| Automobiles | ˈɔtəmoʊbilz, ˈɔtəmoʊbilz, ˈɔtəmoʊbilz, ˈɔtəmoʊbilz, ˈɔtəmoʊbilz | noun | Self-propelled vehicles designed for the transportation of passengers | 汽车 | Automobiles offer various benefits that enhance people's quality of life. |
| Emissions | ɪˈmɪʃənz | noun | Substances discharged into the air, especially by an internal combustion engine | 排放物 | Industrial pollution significantly outweighs vehicular emissions. |
| Engage | ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈɡeɪdʒ, enˈ- | verb | To occupy or attract someone's interest or attention; involve oneself or become occupied; participate in an activity | 参与,从事 | Individuals can easily engage in indoor physical activities without risking collisions. |
| Collisions | kəˈlizhənz | noun | An instance of one moving object or person striking violently against another; a crash or conflict | 碰撞,冲突 | Encouraging outdoor exercise may increase the risk of collisions. |
| Unsuitable | ʌnˈsutəbəl | adjective| Not appropriate for a particular purpose or situation; not fitting or proper| 不适合的,不合适的| Dealing with unsuitable surfaces for running is a challenge for outdoor exercise. | ||||
| Restricting| rəˈstrktiŋ| gerund| Keeping within certain limits; confining or keeping within bounds|限制,约束| Restricting vehicles from city centers would improve environmental quality. | |||||
| Practical| ˈpræktɪkəl| adjective| Likely to succeed or be effective in real circumstances; feasible| 实际的,切实可行的| Encouraging outdoor exercise may not always be safe or practical. |
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my perspective, implementing car-free zones in city centers may not be the most effective solution, as it could lead to numerous challenges and inconveniences. To elaborate, automobiles offer various benefits that enhance people's quality of life. For example, individuals can conveniently transport their purchases, family members, and pets when visiting downtown areas. Additionally, cars provide a private space for occupants to engage in conversations.
While some argue that restricting vehicles from city centers would improve environmental quality and promote physical activity, it is essential to consider that industrial pollution significantly outweighs vehicular emissions. Furthermore, encouraging outdoor exercise may not always be safe or practical; individuals can easily engage in indoor physical activities without risking collisions or dealing with unsuitable surfaces for running.
學術討論如何評分
TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。
切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
常見問題
什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
學術討論任務如何評分?
此頁面上的用戶範例是什麼?
AI評估的準確度如何?
我要如何練習這道學術討論題目?
我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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