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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your opinion make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 2 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

Let's think about population trends in urban and rural areas (villages). Living in urban areas can be expensive; nonetheless, when they have a choice of where to live, people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower. If governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages, what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use? Why?

Student A

I would live in a rural area if the government gave more financial help to farmers. Although it may cost very little to live in a rural area, it costs a lot to begin a career in agriculture. If I had financial help, I would start my own farm and be happy to live in a rural area.

Student B

In my country, urban centers are great places to live because you can access shops, restaurants, and museums. If the government of my country wanted to attract me to live in a rural area, the area would first have to attract more businesses focused on entertainment and culture than most rural areas have now.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

In my opinion, enhancing construction of infrastructures is the most significant way to appeal people to live in rural areas for a long time. Firstly,...

分數
25

考生範例

In my opinion, enhancing construction of infrastructures is the most significant way to appeal people to live in rural areas for a long time. Firstly, the most basic is paving smooth and pale roads, which will greatly improve the environment and make it easier for the pedestrians and cars to reach their destinations. Only when this construction are finished well, can people passing through without any worry about sliding down or hurting their ankles on the roads. Furthermore, infrastructures also include those constructions that guarantee people's lives, such as hospitals and schools. It is necessary to construct professional hospitals in villages areas, because if people get serious illness or hurt in traffic incidence, sending them to hospitals in big cities is time-wasted, causing the sick people miss the best time of treatment.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 25

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答教授的问题方面做得相当不错,但仍有一些改进空间。首先,文章主要关注了基础设施建设的重要性,但没有充分讨论其他可能的策略或方法。为了使文章更全面,可以考虑讨论其他可能吸引人们搬到农村地区的政府策略。此外,在提供具体例子时,可以尝试更详细地解释为什么这些措施将有效。

示例1:除了基础设施建设之外,政府还可以通过提供税收优惠和补贴来鼓励企业在农村地区开展业务,从而创造就业机会并提高当地经济水平。

示例2:政府还可以加强农村地区的教育资源投入,提高教育质量和水平,使家长们更愿意把孩子送到农村学校接受教育。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,但可以在组织上做一些改进。首先,可以在开头部分简要介绍文章的主题和观点,以便读者更好地了解文章的内容。其次,在正文部分,建议将每个段落集中在一个具体的观点上,并提供相应的支持细节。最后,在结尾部分,可以总结文章的主要观点,并对未来政府政策提出建议。

示例1:引言部分可以这样写:“在本文中,我将讨论如何通过加强基础设施建设来吸引人们搬到农村地区。”

示例2:在正文部分,可以将道路建设和医疗、教育设施的讨论分成两个段落,并为每个段落提供具体的支持细节。例如:“首先,政府应该投资改善农村地区的道路条件……接下来,政府还需要关注农村地区的医疗和教育资源。”

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, enhancing construction of infrastructures is the most significant way to appeal people to live in rural areas for a long time. Firstly, the most basic is paving smooth and pale roads, which will greatly improve the environment and make it easier for the pedestrians and cars to reach their destinations. Only when this construction areis(Detects potentially wrong usage of "are") finished well, can people passing through without any worry about sliding down or hurting their ankles on the roads. Furthermore, infrastructures also include those constructions that guarantee people's lives, such as hospitals and schools. It is necessary to construct professional hospitals in villages areas, because if people get serious illness or hurt in traffic incidence, sending them to hospitals in big cities is time-wasted, causing the sick people missto miss(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) the best time of treatment.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, the most effective strategy for governments to attract people to live in rural areas is to invest in the development of essential infrastructure. Firstly, constructing well-paved roads is crucial as it significantly improves the environment and facilitates transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles. This fundamental infrastructure must be established to ensure people can travel without concerns about safety or accessibility.

Moreover, infrastructure development should encompass vital facilities that cater to residents' needs, such as hospitals and schools. Building professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is of utmost importance; in cases of severe illness or accidents, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows. (117 words)

In my opinion, enhancing construction of infrastructures is the most significant way effective strategy for governments to appeal attract people to live in rural areas is to invest in the development of essential infrastructure[Changed "enhancing construction of infrastructures" to "invest in the development of essential infrastructure" for a long time. clarity and natural tone]. Firstly, constructing well-paved roads is crucial as it significantly improves the most basic is paving environment and facilitates transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles[Rephrased "paving smooth and pale roads, which will greatly improve the environment roads" to "constructing well-paved roads" for a more natural tone]. This fundamental infrastructure must be established to ensure people can travel without concerns about safety or accessibility[Revised sentence structure for clarity].

Moreover, infrastructure development should encompass vital facilities that cater to residents' needs, such as hospitals and make it easier for the pedestrians and cars to reach their destinations. Only when this construction are finished well, can people passing through without any worry about sliding down or hurting their ankles on the roads. ¶ Furthermore, infrastructures schools[Changed "infrastructures also include those constructions that guarantee people's lives, such as hospitals and schools. It lives" to "infrastructure development should encompass vital facilities that cater to residents' needs" for clarity]. Building professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is necessary to construct professional hospitals of utmost importance; in villages areas, because if people get serious cases of severe illness or hurt accidents, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in traffic incidence, sending them missing critical treatment windows[Rephrased sentence structure and changed "traffic incidence" to hospitals in big cities is time-wasted, causing the sick people miss the best time of treatment."accidents" for a more natural tone].

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Attracting people to rural areas
   - Government strategies

2. Essential Infrastructure Development
   a. Well-paved roads
      - Improved environment
      - Facilitated transportation
   b. Vital facilities
      - Hospitals and schools

3. Healthcare Institutions in Rural Areas
   a. Importance of professional healthcare institutions 
   b. Timely treatment for severe illness or accidents 

4. Conclusion 
   - Effective strategy for attracting people to rural areas 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/nounthe basic physical and organizational structures基础设施Infrastructure development is crucial for attracting people to rural areas.
facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/verbmake (an action or process) easy or easier促进,使便利Well-paved roads facilitate transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles.
accessibility/əkˌsesəˈbɪlɪti/nounthe quality of being able to be reached or entered可达性,易接近性Accessibility is essential for people living in rural areas.
encompass/enˈkʌmpəs/verb/include comprehensively/包含,涵盖/Infrastructure development should encompass vital facilities that cater to residents' needs.
healthcare/ˈhelθker/nounthe maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health, especially through the provision of medical services医疗保健Building professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is of utmost importance.
institution/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/noun/an organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose/机构,协会/Healthcare institutions provide essential medical services to rural residents.
severe/sɪˈvɪr/adjective/(of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense/严重的,剧烈的/In cases of severe illness or accidents, timely treatment is crucial.
time-consuming/taɪm kənˈsju mɪŋ/adjective/taking a lot of or too much time/耗时的,费时的/Transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows.
strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/nouna plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim战略,策略The most effective strategy for governments to attract people to live in rural areas is to invest in infrastructure development.
attract/əˈtrækt/verbcause (someone) to have a liking for or interest in something吸引Governments should implement strategies that attract people to live in rural areas.
2

考生範例 #2

In my opinion, the most effective strategy for governments to attract people to live in rural areas is to invest in the development of essential infra...

分數
28

考生範例

In my opinion, the most effective strategy for governments to attract people to live in rural areas is to invest in the development of essential infrastructure. Firstly, constructing well-paved roads is crucial as it significantly improves the environment and facilitates transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles. This fundamental infrastructure must be established to ensure people can travel without concerns about safety or accessibility. Moreover, infrastructure development should encompass vital facilities that cater to residents' needs, such as hospitals and schools. Building professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is of utmost importance; in cases of severe illness or accidents, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

  • 28

3. 任务完成度

整体而言,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好。然而,有一些建议可以帮助改进文章。首先,在表达观点时,可以考虑提供更多具体的例子和细节,以便更充分地支持观点。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,尽管整体表现良好,但仍有少许不清晰或不符合英语习惯的表达。

示例1:在提到基础设施建设时,可以给出一个成功案例来说明这种策略是如何吸引人们搬到农村地区的。 示例2:在谈到医疗机构时,可以详细描述一下政府应该如何确保农村地区的医疗质量与城市地区相当。

4. 文章结构与组织

从组织结构上看,这篇文章已经具备了清晰的结构(包括引言、正文和结论),并且各段落专注于特定观点及其支持细节。然而,在过渡方面还有改进空间。可以在段落之间添加一些过渡性的词语或句子,以使文章更连贯。

建议1:在提到道路建设和医疗设施之间的过渡时,可以使用诸如“此外”或“同样重要的是”等过渡词。 建议2:在总结观点时,可以使用类似于“综上所述”或“因此”等表达来引出结论。

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, the most effective strategy for governments to attract people to live in rural areas is to invest in the development of essential infrastructure. Firstly, constructing well-paved roads is crucial as it significantly improves the environment and facilitates transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles. This fundamental infrastructure must be established to ensure people can travel without concerns about safety or accessibility. Moreover, infrastructure development should encompass vital facilities that cater to residents' needs, such as hospitals and schools. Building professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is of utmost importance; in cases of severe illness or accidents, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In my view, the most effective approach for governments to encourage people to reside in rural areas involves investing in the development of essential infrastructure. First and foremost, constructing well-paved roads is vital as it not only enhances the environment but also facilitates transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles. Establishing this fundamental infrastructure is crucial to ensure individuals can travel without concerns regarding safety or accessibility.

Furthermore, infrastructure development should include indispensable facilities that cater to residents' needs, such as hospitals and schools. Erecting professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is of paramount importance; in instances of severe illness or accidents, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows. (121 words)

In my opinion, view, the most effective strategy approach (revised for a more natural tone) for governments to attract encourage people to live reside (revised for a more formal and accurate term) in rural areas is to invest involves investing in the development of essential infrastructure. Firstly, First and foremost, constructing well-paved roads is crucial vital as it significantly improves not only enhances (revised for a more appropriate term) the environment and but also facilitates transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles. This Establishing this fundamental infrastructure must be established is crucial (revised for a more natural tone) to ensure people individuals can travel without concerns about regarding (revised for a more formal and accurate term) safety or accessibility.

Moreover, Furthermore, infrastructure development should encompass vital include indispensable (revised for a more appropriate term) facilities that cater to residents' needs, such as hospitals and schools. Building Erecting (revised for a more formal and accurate term) professional healthcare institutions in rural areas is of utmost paramount importance; in cases instances of severe illness or accidents, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows.

8 思维导图


1. 引言
   - 政府鼓励人们居住在农村地区的有效方法

2. 基础设施投资
   - 建设良好的道路
       - 环境改善
       - 便利交通
   - 建立必要设施
       - 医院和学校

3. 专业医疗机构的重要性
   - 处理严重疾病或事故时,避免耽误治疗时间窗口。

4. 结论
   - 投资基础设施是政府鼓励人们居住在农村地区的最有效方法。

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
infrastructureˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃərnounthe basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.基础设施Investing in infrastructure is crucial for rural development.
facilitatefəˈsɪlɪteɪtverbmake (an action or process) easy or easier.促进,使便利Well-paved roads facilitate transportation for both pedestrians and vehicles.
accessibilityəkˌsesəˈbɪlɪtinounthe quality of being easy to obtain or use.可达性,易接近性Infrastructure development ensures accessibility for rural residents.
indispensableˌɪndɪˈspensəbəladjectiveabsolutely necessary; essential.不可或缺的Hospitals and schools are indispensable facilities in rural areas.
erectɪˈrektverbconstruct (a building, wall, or other upright structure).建立,建造The government should erect professional healthcare institutions in rural areas.
paramountˈpærəmaʊntadjectivemore important than anything else; supreme.至高无上的,最重要的Establishing healthcare institutions in rural areas is of paramount importance.
instance/ˈɪnstəns//noun//an example or single occurrence of something.//实例,例子//In instances of severe illness, transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming./
time-consuming/taɪm kənˈsju mɪŋ//adjective//taking a lot of or too much time.//耗时的//Transporting patients to urban hospitals may be time-consuming and could result in missing critical treatment windows./

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2

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3

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