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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on international relations. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 2 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

Professor: Today, we're going to talk about the best way to find a job in a new city. There are various methods that are commonly used, including asking friends for job leads, searching for job ads online or in print, sending a letter of introduction or resume to a company you're interested in, and so on and so forth. Which method do you think is the most effective and why?

Student A

Sara: In my experience, the best way to find a job in a new city is by reaching out to your network of friends, family, and acquaintances. By asking for job leads, you can tap into the hidden job market and find opportunities that may not be advertised publicly. Additionally, having a personal connection can help you stand out in the job search process and give you an edge over other candidates.

Student B

David: I understand Sara’s view, but I must respectfully express my disagreement. I think the most effective way to find a job in a new city is to search for job ads online or in print. Job ads are posted by companies that are actively seeking to fill positions, so you know that there is an actual job opening to apply to. Additionally, many job search websites allow you to filter your search by location, skills, and other factors to narrow down your options.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. Therefore, sho...

分數
26

考生範例

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. Therefore, showcasing your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company is the most effective way to secure a higher-paying job. While it's true that, as Sara pointed out, seeking job leads through personal connections can be beneficial, relying solely on personal connections may lead the company to perceive you as lacking in value and potentially result in lower compensation. This stereotype could ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and resignation from the company. Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities, many of them contain misleading or false information, which often becomes apparent only after joining the company.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题时表现出较高的相关性,但在支持观点方面可以做得更好。首先,你可以为你的观点提供更多具体的例子和细节。此外,在讨论其他同学观点时,尝试对他们的观点进行更深入的分析和比较。

Example 1: Instead of just mentioning that online job postings contain misleading information, you could provide an example of a situation where someone encountered such a problem.

Example 2: When discussing the benefits of directly submitting a resume, you could provide more details on how this method allows you to tailor your application to the specific company and position.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,但可以在段落划分和过渡方面做得更好。首先,确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供相应的支持细节。其次,在段落之间使用过渡词或短语来帮助读者理解不同观点之间的联系。

Example 1: Instead of starting a new paragraph with "Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities," you could use a transition phrase like "On the other hand" to signal that you are presenting an opposing viewpoint.

Example 2: When discussing the drawbacks of relying on personal connections, you could use a phrase like "For instance" to introduce a specific example that supports your argument.

5. 语法批改

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. Therefore, showcasing your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company is the most effective way to secure a higher-paying job. While it's true that, as Sara pointed out, seeking job leads through personal connections can be beneficial, relying solely on personal connections may lead the company to perceive you as lacking in value and potentially result in lower compensation. This stereotype could ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and resignation from the company. Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities, many of them contain misleading or false information, which often becomes apparent only after joining the company.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, directly submitting a resume to a company is the most effective method for finding a job in a new city. In the current competitive job market, employers are searching for specialized skills and talents. By presenting your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company, you increase your chances of securing a higher-paying position.

While Sara's suggestion of utilizing personal connections to find job leads has its merits, relying solely on these connections may lead employers to perceive you as less valuable, potentially resulting in lower compensation. This perception could ultimately contribute to dissatisfaction and eventually leaving the company.

On the other hand, David's approach of using online job postings does provide numerous opportunities; however, many of these postings contain misleading or false information. Such inaccuracies often become evident only after joining the company, which can lead to disappointment and wasted time. (148 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. company (Changed "directly" to "submit" for clarity and natural English phrasing). In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. talent (Changed "talent" to "skills and talents" for better flow). Therefore, showcasing your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company is the most effective way to secure a higher-paying job. job (Added "to secure a higher-paying position" for clarity).

While it's true that, as Sara pointed out, seeking job leads through personal connections can be beneficial, relying solely on personal connections may lead the company to perceive you as lacking in value and potentially result in lower compensation. compensation (Changed "lead the company" to "lead employers" for consistency). This stereotype could ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and resignation from the company. company (Changed "resignation from the company" to "eventually leaving the company" for better flow).

Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities, many of them contain misleading or false information, which often becomes apparent only after joining the company.company (Changed "joining the company" to "after joining the company" for clarity).

Title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Effective job search method
   - Competitive job market

2. Directly submitting resume
   - Specialized skills and talents
   - Higher-paying position

3. Personal connections (Sara's suggestion)
   - Merits of connections
   - Potential negative perception

4. Online job postings (David's approach)
   - Numerous opportunities
   - Misleading or false information

5. Conclusion
   - Direct resume submission as the most effective method

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
competitive/kəmˈpetɪtɪv/adjectiveinvolving competition竞争的The job market is highly competitive these days.
specialized/ˈspeʃəˌlaɪzd/adjectivedesigned for a particular purpose专业的Employers are looking for candidates with specialized skills.
compensation/kəmˌpenˈseɪʃən/nounpayment, especially for work or services补偿,报酬Lower compensation may lead to dissatisfaction among employees.
perception/pərˈsepʃən/nounthe way you think about something认知,看法Relying on connections may lead to a negative perception from employers.
misleading/mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/adjectivegiving the wrong idea or impression误导的Many online job postings contain misleading information.
resume/rɪˈzjum/nouna brief account of a person's education and qualifications, typically sent with a job application简历Submitting a resume directly to a company can be an effective job search method.
dissatisfaction/ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/nounthe feeling of being unhappy because something is not as good as it should be不满意Lower compensation may lead to dissatisfaction among employees.
opportunities/ˌɑpərˈtunəti/nounfavorable circumstances for achieving something机会Online job postings provide numerous opportunities for job seekers.
talents/ˈtælənt/nounnatural abilities or qualities, especially in a particular activity才能,天赋Employers are searching for talents in the competitive job market.
specialized/ˈspeʃəˌlaɪzd/adjectivedesigned for a particular purpose or function专业的,专门的By presenting your specialized skills, you increase your chances of securing a higher-paying position.
2

考生範例 #2

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. Therefore, sho...

分數
16

考生範例

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. Therefore, showcasing your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company is the most effective way to secure a higher-paying job. While it's true that, as Sara pointed out, seeking job leads through personal connections can be beneficial, relying solely on personal connections may lead the company to perceive you as lacking in value and potentially result in lower compensation. This stereotype could ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and resignation from the company. Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities, many of them contain misleading or false information, which often becomes apparent only after joining the company.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 2.0

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 2.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

16. 3 任务完成度

从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章并没有很好地回答问题。文章内容与教授提出的问题和讨论内容不相关,没有针对性地表达和支持观点。建议重新审阅讨论内容,确保理解问题,并针对问题提出自己的观点和论据。

示例1(正确回答): 在我看来,经济成功不应该以损害环境为代价。虽然某些产业确实为人们提供了就业机会,但长期来看,环境破坏可能导致资源枯竭和生态失衡,从而影响整个社会的可持续发展。

示例2(正确回答): 我认为在某种程度上,经济发展和环境保护可以共存。政府可以制定严格的环保法规,并鼓励企业采用更环保的生产方式。这样既能创造就业机会,又能减少对环境的破坏。

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构与组织方面来看,这篇文章的结构不够清晰,缺乏明确的引言、主体和结论。建议按照问题回答的逻辑顺序组织文章,每段落都应该集中讨论一个具体观点,并提供相应的支持细节。同时,在段落之间使用恰当的过渡词汇,使文章更加连贯。

示例1(改进后): 首先,我认为经济成功不应该以损害环境为代价。这是因为长期来看,环境破坏可能导致资源枯竭和生态失衡,从而影响整个社会的可持续发展。(接下来可以详细阐述这个观点,并给出例子)

示例2(改进后): 然而,在某种程度上,经济发展和环境保护可以共存。政府可以制定严格的环保法规,并鼓励企业采用更环保的生产方式。这样既能创造就业机会,又能减少对环境的破坏。(接下来可以详细阐述这个观点,并给出例子)

5. 语法批改

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. Therefore, showcasing your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company is the most effective way to secure a higher-paying job. While it's true that, as Sara pointed out, seeking job leads through personal connections can be beneficial, relying solely on personal connections may lead the company to perceive you as lacking in value and potentially result in lower compensation. This stereotype could ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and resignation from the company. Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities, many of them contain misleading or false information, which often becomes apparent only after joining the company.

Title: 6 文章修订

Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection

While I understand the need for economic growth and job creation, I believe that it should not come at the expense of our environment. As Paul mentioned, the continuous degradation of our environment can lead to severe consequences, such as the extinction of essential species and disruption of our food chain. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection.

One possible solution is to promote sustainable industries that create jobs while minimizing their environmental impact. By investing in green technologies and renewable energy sources, we can generate employment opportunities without compromising our planet's well-being. Additionally, strict regulations and monitoring by environmental agencies can ensure that industries adhere to eco-friendly practices.

Furthermore, educating society about the importance of environmental conservation can encourage individuals to make more informed choices in their daily lives. By raising awareness about the long-term consequences of unsustainable practices, we can foster a culture that values both economic prosperity and environmental preservation. (169 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改

I prefer to directly submit my resume to a company. In today's highly competitive job market, employers are seeking specialized talent. talent (Reason: clarity and emphasis on the importance of specialized skills). Therefore, showcasing your value, abilities, and experiences directly to a company is the most effective way to secure a higher-paying job. job (Explanation: emphasizing the effectiveness of direct submission).

While it's true that, as Sara pointed out, seeking job leads through personal connections can be beneficial, relying solely on personal connections may lead the company to perceive you as lacking in value and potentially result in lower compensation. compensation (Reason: elaborating on the potential downside of relying only on personal connections). This stereotype could ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and resignation from the company. company (Explanation: highlighting the possible negative outcome).

Although online job postings offer numerous opportunities, many of them contain misleading or false information, information (Reason: specifying the issue with online job postings), which often becomes apparent only after joining the company.company (Explanation: clarifying when this issue becomes evident).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection
   1.1 Importance of balance
       1.1.1 Extinction of species
       1.1.2 Disruption of food chain
   2. Sustainable industries
       2.1 Green technologies
       2.2 Renewable energy sources
       2.3 Employment opportunities
   3. Regulations and monitoring
       3.1 Environmental agencies
       3.2 Eco-friendly practices
   4. Education and awareness
       4.1 Environmental conservation importance
       4.2 Informed choices in daily lives
       4.3 Long-term consequences of unsustainable practices 

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
degradation/dɪˌgreɪdəˈreɪʃən/nounthe process of something becoming worse恶化The continuous degradation of our environment can lead to severe consequences.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adjectiveable to be maintained at a certain level可持续的One possible solution is to promote sustainable industries that create jobs while minimizing their environmental impact.
renewable/rɪˈnuːəbəl/adjectiveable to be replaced or used again可再生的By investing in green technologies and renewable energy sources, we can generate employment opportunities without compromising our planet's well-being.
regulations/ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/nounrules or directives made and maintained by authority规定Strict regulations and monitoring by environmental agencies can ensure that industries adhere to eco-friendly practices.
conservation/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/nounthe protection of something, especially the environment保护Educating society about the importance of environmental conservation can encourage individuals to make more informed choices in their daily lives.
awareness/əˈweərnəs/nounknowledge or perception of a situation or fact意识By raising awareness about the long-term consequences of unsustainable practices, we can foster a culture that values both economic prosperity and environmental preservation.
extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/nounthe state or process of being or becoming extinct灭绝The continuous degradation of our environment can lead to the extinction of essential species.
disruption/dɪsˈrʌpʃ(ə)n/noundisturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process | 破坏 | The continuous degradation of our environment can lead to disruption of our food chain.
eco-friendly/ˌiːkəʊˈfrɛndli/adjective | not harmful to the environment |环保的 | Environmental agencies can ensure that industries adhere to eco-friendly practices.
prosperity/prɒsˈpɛrɪti/nounthe state of being successful and having a lot of money |繁荣 | We can foster a culture that values both economic prosperity and environmental preservation.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
此頁面上的用戶範例是什麼?
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
目標字數為120-150字。此任務給你10分鐘的時間撰寫回答。請專注於表達清晰、用具體例子支持你的觀點,並引用討論脈絡,而非一味追求更長的篇幅。

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