TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋
目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例
開始免費練習題型概述
Professor
Doctor Achebe In our textbook,we read that parks and other green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits for people in cities.But city governments sometimes must choose between using a piece of available land as a green space or using it for other important purposes,such as for shopping areas or for manufacturing plants. In your opinion, which is the better use for available urban space? Why?
Kelly:
It's true that parks can benefit people in cities, especially health-wise. But it's more important to use the limited space for things that people cannot survive without, like hospitals or clinics. Medical care is often an urgent necessity.Visiting a park is not.
Claire:
I'm all for creating green spaces for people to enjoy,but you don't necessarily need an open piece of land to do that. Let the available land be used for business or housing purposes. Green spaces can be created on the rooftops of existing buildings. And new buildings can be constructed creatively to include open spaces with plants and trees.
考生範例與評分結果
1考生範例 #1
Although the important infrastructure is crucial for the citizen's daily life, the serious environmental problem cannot be ignored by the government, ...
分數26
考生範例 #1
Although the important infrastructure is crucial for the citizen's daily life, the serious environmental problem cannot be ignored by the government, ...
考生範例
Although the important infrastructure is crucial for the citizen's daily life, the serious environmental problem cannot be ignored by the government, which grows larger day by day and eventually will cause a huge impact for our world. Thus, as far as I'm concerned, it's more advisiable for the city government to utilize more accessiable space for the parks and other kinds of green spaces. The activities in city brings huge environmental pollutions, such as car gas, waster water, and light pollution. All these sorts of pollutions are severe and should be treated seriously by our country. Otherwise, no matter how much can we gain from the high-efficiency productivity benefited by industrial facilities or advanced technologies-based infrastructures, our environment is the only home for human being to live. For example, we have watched a lot of movies to describe the disasters in the future such as The Day After Tomorrow. Every terrible consequences in that movie can come true if we don't pay attention to address the environment problems. The only solution is to take actions and start now without any hestitate, such as building more parks and green spaces in the cities.
評分結果
1.子项得分 Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2.预估分数
26. 3.任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题时表现出了较高的相关性,观点清晰且有一定的论证。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在论证观点时提供更多具体的例子和细节。此外,在语言使用和语法方面也需要加强,避免出现错误。
改进示例1: Instead of "The activities in city brings huge environmental pollutions," try "Urban activities contribute significantly to various forms of pollution."
改进示例2: Instead of "Every terrible consequences in that movie can come true if we don't pay attention to address the environment problems," try "The dire consequences depicted in the movie could become a reality if we fail to address environmental issues."
4.文章结构与组织 文章整体结构清晰,包括引 言、主体和结论。然而,在段落之间的过渡和连接方面还有待加强。建议使用更明确的过渡词汇和句式来使文章更具逻辑性。
改进示例1: 在第一段和第二段之间添加过渡句:"Considering these factors, it is essential for city governments to prioritize green spaces."
改进示例2: 在第二段中使用过渡词汇来连接不同观点:"For example, we have watched a lot of movies to describe the disasters in the future such as The Day After Tomorrow. In these films, every terrible consequence can come true if we don't pay attention to address the environment problems. Therefore, the only solution is to take actions and start now without any hesitation, such as building more parks and green spaces in the cities."
- 语法批改
Although the important infrastructure is crucial for the citizen's daily life, the serious environmental problem cannot be ignored by the government, which grows larger day by day and eventually will cause a huge impact for our world. Thus, as far as I'm concerned, it's more advisiableadvisable(misspelling) for the city government to utilize more accessiableaccessible(misspelling) space for the parks and other kinds of green spaces.
The activities in city bringsbring(Possible agreement error: plural noun + singular verb) huge environmental pollutions, such as car gas, waster water, and light pollution. All these sorts of pollutions are severe and should be treated seriously by our country. Otherwise, no matter how much can we gain from the high-efficiency productivity benefited by industrial facilities or advanced technologies-based infrastructures, our environment is the only home for human being to live. For example, we have watched a lot of movies to describe the disasters in the futurefuture,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) such as The Day After Tomorrow. Every terrible consequences in that movie can come true if we don't pay attention to address the environment problems. The only solution is to take actions and start now without any hestitatehesitate(misspelling), such as building more parks and green spaces in the cities.
6.文章修订
While essential infrastructure is crucial for citizens' daily lives, the growing environmental problems cannot be ignored by the government. These issues will eventually have a significant impact on our world. Therefore, in my opinion, it is more advisable for city governments to allocate available urban space for parks and other green spaces.
Urban activities contribute significantly to various forms of pollution, such as vehicular emissions, wastewater, and light pollution. These types of pollution are severe and must be addressed by our country. Otherwise, regardless of the high-efficiency productivity gained from industrial facilities or advanced technology-based infrastructures, our environment remains the only home for human beings to live in. For example, we have watched numerous movies depicting future disasters like The Day After Tomorrow. The dire consequences portrayed in these films could become a reality if we fail to address environmental issues. Consequently, the only solution is to take action immediately without hesitation, such as building more parks and green spaces in cities.
Considering these factors, it is essential for city governments to prioritize green spaces over other land uses like shopping areas or manufacturing plants. By doing so, they can help mitigate environmental problems while providing citizens with valuable recreational areas that promote health and well-being. (207 words)
Although the important 7.文章批改
While essential infrastructure is crucial for the citizen's citizens' daily life, the serious lives (revised for clarity and formality), the growing environmental problem problems cannot be ignored by the government, which grows larger day by day and government. These issues will eventually will cause have a huge significant impact for on our world. Thus, as far as I'm concerned, it's Therefore, in my opinion, it is more advisiable for the advisable for city government to utilize more accessiable governments to allocate available urban space for the parks and other kinds green spaces (revised to improve word choice and sentence structure).
Urban activities contribute significantly to various forms of green spaces. ¶ The activities in city brings huge environmental pollutions, pollution (revised for clarity and conciseness), such as car gas, waster water, vehicular emissions, wastewater, and light pollution. All these sorts These types of pollutions pollution are severe and should must be treated seriously addressed by our country. Otherwise, no matter how much can we gain from regardless of the high-efficiency productivity benefited by gained from industrial facilities or advanced technologies-based infrastructures, technology-based infrastructures (revised to improve word choice), our environment is remains the only home for human being to live. beings to live in (revised for clarity). For example, we have watched a lot of numerous movies to describe the depicting future disasters in the future such as like The Day After Tomorrow. Every terrible The dire consequences in that movie can come true portrayed in these films could become a reality if we don't pay attention fail to address the environment problems. The environmental issues (revised for clarity and conciseness). Consequently, the only solution is to take actions and start now action immediately without any hestitate, hesitation (revised for formality), such as building more parks and green spaces in the cities.cities.
Considering these factors, it is essential for city governments to prioritize green spaces over other land uses like shopping areas or manufacturing plants (revised to improve sentence structure). By doing so, they can help mitigate environmental problems while providing citizens with valuable recreational areas that promote health and well-being (revised for clarity and coherence).
8.思维导图
-
Introduction
- Essential infrastructure
- Environmental problems
- Urban space allocation
-
Body
- Pollution forms
- Vehicular emissions
- Wastewater
- Light pollution
- Addressing pollution
- Industrial facilities and advanced technology-based infrastructures
- Environmental consequences (e.g., The Day After Tomorrow)
- Solution: parks and green spaces in cities
- Pollution forms
-
Conclusion
- Prioritizing green spaces over other land uses
9.关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ | Noun | The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. | 基础设施 | The city needs to invest in its infrastructure to support the growing population. |
| Allocate | /ˈæləˌkeɪt/ | Verb | To distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose. | 分配 | The government will allocate more funds to education this year. |
| Vehicular emissions | /vɪˈhɪkjələr ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | Noun | Gases and particles released into the air by vehicles' engines. | 汽车尾气 | Reducing vehicular emissions is essential for improving air quality in cities. |
| Wastewater | /ˈweɪstˌwɔtər/ | Noun | Water that has been used in homes, industries, and businesses and is not suitable for reuse. | 废水 | The factory needs to treat its wastewater before releasing it into the river. |
| Consequence | /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ | Noun | A result or effect of an action or condition. | 结果,后果 | The consequence of ignoring environmental issues could be disastrous for future generations. |
| Mitigate | /ˈmɪtɪgeɪt/ | Verb | To make less severe, serious, or painful. | 减轻,缓和 | Planting more trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change. |
| Recreational | /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənəl/ | Adjective | Relating to or denoting activity done for enjoyment when one is not working. | 娱乐的,休闲的 | The park provides recreational facilities for both children and adults. |
| Prioritize | /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ | Verb | To designate or treat (something) as more important than other things. | 优先考虑 | It's important to prioritize your tasks in order to manage your time effectively. |
| Environmental consequences | /ɛnvaɪrənˈmɛntl ˈkänsiˌkwensiz/ | Noun | The results or effects that actions have on the environment. | 环境后果 | The environmental consequences of deforestation include loss of biodiversity and increased greenhouse gas emissions. |
| Advanced technology-based infrastructures | /ədˈvænst tɛkˈnɒlədʒi beɪst ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃərz/ | Noun | Complex systems that rely on cutting-edge technology for their operation. | 先进技术基础设施 | The city is planning to build advanced technology-based infrastructures to improve public transportation. |
學術討論如何評分
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切題度與貢獻度
回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?
語言運用
文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。
論述發展與支持
論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?
回答中的常見模式
根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。
許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。
高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。
得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。
時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。
學習訣竅
動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。
在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。
用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。
字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。
練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。
常見問題
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