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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 207 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

In the coming weeks, we will be talking about how governments should enforce public safety. We will start with transportation safety, since it accounts for a large portion of public safety. It has become a common practice for most countries to enact laws requiring drivers and passengers to buckle up, and cyclists to wear helmet. Although such measures have proven to be effective in saving lives, critics say that they erode people's freedom. Please share your opinions with the class on this question before our next class: is it justified for governments to require citizens to wear safety gears like safety belts and helmets?

Claire

I will have to say that governments and the police officers are abusing their power when they require citizens to take certain safety measures. Free will is people's most important right, and people should be entitled to use their own discretion when it comes to risk management, as long as it does not involve others, which is the case for safety belts and helmets. In addition, such measures often incur financial burden on citizens. Yes, buckling up and wearing helmets do save lives, but in very rare cases. After all, how often do people get involved in car accidents? But they are now forced to pay certain money for uncertain accidents.

Paul

I advocate human rights and free will as much as Claire, and I would like to point out a fact: survival is the primal human right. So I think it is totally rightful for governments to enforce safety measures to protect the public. Witnessing the tragic and graphic car accident scenes and imagining the huge grief suffered by the victims' families, it would be senseless, if not cruel, to attack such measures. Also, safety belts and helmets do not only save lives, they also dramatically reduce the damage done to those who do survive car accidents and hence the medical costs incurred. All in all, mandatory safety precautions bring about so many benefits, which dwarf its minimal, while necessary, right intrusion.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

I agree with Claire, it is not justified for government to require citizens to were safety gears because the citizens need the power of personal free....

分數
20

考生範例

I agree with Claire, it is not justified for government to require citizens to were safety gears because the citizens need the power of personal free. Although the gears can increase safety and reduce harm from traffic problems, it can not solve the problem from the root. If government want people to wear something to protect themselves, wear a whole-body gears may be the most effective one, but it is not reliable, and the gears would do so. It is more justified and rational for government to public more restricted laws and increase the punishment of whom break the traffic regulations. If all of the citizens follow the transport regulations, the traffic problem would appeared lease and lease, which is also a strategy dosen't brek people's freadom.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0 Language Use and Grammar: 2.5

2. 预估分数

20. 3 任务完成度

从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章基本回答了教授的问题,表达了对政府是否应该要求公民佩戴安全设备的看法。但是,文章中存在一些问题,例如在支持观点时缺乏详细的例子和论据。此外,文章与环境科学课程主题关联不大。为了提高文章质量,建议在表达观点时提供更多具体的例子和数据支持,并确保内容与课程主题紧密相关。

示例1:政府应该加强交通法规的宣传和执行力度,以减少交通事故发生率,而不是仅仅依赖于安全设备。 示例2:通过投资改善道路基础设施和提高驾驶员培训质量,政府可以从根本上解决交通安全问题。

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织方面来看,这篇文章需要进一步改进。虽然有简单的引言、正文和结论部分,但各段落之间缺乏明确的过渡和联系。建议在文章中使用更多的过渡词和短语,以帮助读者更好地理解观点之间的关系。同时,确保每个段落都集中讨论一个具体的观点,并提供足够的细节支持。

示例1:首先,强制性安全措施可能会侵犯公民的自由选择权。(接下来详细阐述这一观点并提供支持) 示例2:此外,政府还可以采取其他方法来提高交通安全,而不仅仅是依赖于安全设备。(接下来讨论其他方法并提供具体例子)

5. 语法批改

I agree with Claire, it is not justified for government to require citizens to werewhere(Detects potentially wrong usage of "were") safety gears because the citizens need the power of personal free. Although the gears can increase safety and reduce harm from traffic problems, it can not solve the problem from the root. If government want people to wear something to protect themselves, wear a whole-body gears may be the most effective one, but it is not reliable, and the gears would do so. It is more justified and rational for government to public more restricted laws and increase the punishment of whom break the traffic regulations. If all of theall the(all of the (all the)) citizens follow the transport regulations, the traffic problem would appearedappear(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) lease and lease, which is also a strategy dosen'tdoesn't(he dosn't (doesn't)) brekbreak(misspelling) people's freadomfreedom(misspelling).

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

While I understand the importance of personal freedom, I believe that it is justified for governments to require citizens to wear safety gear such as seat belts and helmets. Although these measures may not address the root cause of traffic accidents, they have been proven to save lives and reduce injuries. Instead of viewing these requirements as an infringement on individual liberties, we should consider them as complementary to stricter traffic laws and increased penalties for those who violate them. By combining mandatory safety gear usage with comprehensive traffic regulations, we can create a safer environment for all road users without significantly compromising personal freedom. (110 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 7 Article Revision

I agree with Claire, it is not justified for the government to require citizens to were wear safety gears gear (changed "were" to "wear" and added "the" before "government" for correct grammar and clarity) because the citizens need the power of personal free. freedom (changed "free" to "freedom" for proper word usage). Although the gears gear can increase safety and reduce harm from traffic problems, it can not cannot (combined "can not" into one word for proper spelling) solve the problem from the root. If the government want wants (changed "want" to "wants" for subject-verb agreement) people to wear something to protect themselves, wear a wearing whole-body gears gear may be the most effective one, option (rephrased for clarity), but it is not reliable, and the gears other gear would do so. It is more justified and rational for the government to public enact (changed "public" to "enact" for correct word usage) more restricted restrictive laws and increase the punishment of for those who break (changed "of whom break the break" to "who break") traffic regulations. If all of the citizens follow the transport regulations, the transportation regulations (changed "transport" to "transportation"), traffic problem problems would appeared lease and lease, appear less and less frequent (rephrased for clarity), which is also a strategy dosen't that doesn't infringe on people's freedom (corrected spelling of "dosen't brek people's freadom.freadom").

8 思维导图

graph TD
A[个人自由与政府规定] --> B[安全设备的重要性]
A --> C[交通法规与惩罚]
B --> D[节省生命]
B --> E[减少受伤]
C --> F[更严格的交通法规]
C --> G[增加违反者的处罚]
H[结论:综合安全设备和交通法规以保障道路使用者的安全]

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
personal freedomˈpɜːrsənəl ˈfriːdəmnounthe freedom of an individual to think, act, and express oneself个人自由Personal freedom is a fundamental right, but it should not endanger others.
safety gearˈseɪfti gɪrnounequipment designed to protect people from injury or accidents安全设备Wearing safety gear like helmets and seat belts can save lives.
traffic regulationsˈtræfɪk ˌrɛgjʊˈleɪʃənznounrules governing the movement of vehicles and pedestrians on roads交通法规Strict traffic regulations help maintain order on the roads.
infringementɪnˈfrɪndʒməntnouna violation or breach of a law, right, or duty侵犯The new policy is seen as an infringement on personal freedom.
penaltiesˈpɛnəltiznounpunishments for breaking rules or laws惩罚Increased penalties for traffic violations can deter reckless driving.
mandatoryˈmændətɔriadjectiverequired by law or rules; compulsory强制性的It is mandatory to wear seat belts while driving.
comprehensiveˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪvadjectiveincluding all or nearly all elements, aspects, or details全面的A comprehensive approach to road safety includes both safety gear and traffic regulations.
road users_roʊd ˈjuzərz_nounpeople who use roads for transportation, including drivers and pedestrians道路使用者Road users should be aware of their responsibilities to ensure everyone's safety.
2

考生範例 #2

I firmly agree with Andrew's opinion that tax passengers on air travel is useful because it's more effective when it comes to reduce air pollution. P...

分數
25

考生範例

I firmly agree with Andrew's opinion that tax passengers on air travel is useful because it's more effective when it comes to reduce air pollution. Passengers will raise awareness of protecting environment when there is an tax on air travel, which sounds alarms to them. In this case, they are more likely to make eco-friendly efforts in daily life, such as using public transportation instead of driving cars, which will reduce exhaust emission. Additionaly, A good green circle will form as more and more people realize the importance of ceasing air pollution and form supervision of patrol usage of airlines, which is more effective than taxing on the airline itself, for airline are more liable to take measures under social pressure as opposed to financial punishment. Furthermore, the taxes can also reduce air travel if the government allocate these money to promote technology, such as remote meeting which will certainly reduce business air travel.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题和支持观点方面做得不错,但在语言运用和语法方面还有待提高。建议在写作过程中注意以下几点:

  1. 注意遣词造句,避免出现不符合英语表达习惯的句子。

  2. 在论述观点时,尽量使用更多具体的例子和数据来支持你的观点。

示例1: 原文:Passengers will raise awareness of protecting environment when there is an tax on air travel, which sounds alarms to them. 修改:When an environmental tax is imposed on air travel, passengers will become more aware of the need to protect the environment, as it serves as a reminder of the consequences of their actions.

示例2: 原文:Furthermore, the taxes can also reduce air travel if the government allocate these money to promote technology, such as remote meeting which will certainly reduce business air travel. 修改:Furthermore, if the government uses the revenue from these taxes to promote technological advancements like remote meetings, it would likely lead to a reduction in business-related air travel.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,但在段落之间的过渡和连接方面还有待加强。建议在写作过程中注意以下几点:

  1. 在段落之间使用过渡词或短语,使文章更连贯。

  2. 在论述观点时,注意逻辑顺序和层次结构。

示例1: 原文:In this case, they are more likely to make eco-friendly efforts in daily life, such as using public transportation instead of driving cars, which will reduce exhaust emission. 修改:As a result, they may be more inclined to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as opting for public transportation over personal vehicles, ultimately reducing exhaust emissions.

示例2: 原文:A good green circle will form as more and more people realize the importance of ceasing air pollution and form supervision of patrol usage of airlines... 修改:A positive cycle will emerge as an increasing number of people recognize the importance of curbing air pollution and begin to monitor the environmental practices of airlines...

5. 语法批改

I firmly agree with Andrew's opinion that tax passengers on air travel is useful because it's more effective when it comes to reduce air pollution.

Passengers will raise awareness of protecting environmentthe environment(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) when there is ana(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') tax on air travel, which sounds alarms to them. In this case, they are more likely to make eco-friendly efforts in daily life, such as using public transportation instead of driving cars, which will reduce exhaust emission. AdditionalyAdditional(misspelling), A good green circle will form as more and more people realize the importance of ceasing air pollution and formfrom(Detects potentially wrong usage of "form" instead of "from") supervision of patrol usage of airlines, which is more effective than taxing on the airline itself, for airline are more liable to take measures under social pressure as opposed to financial punishment.

Furthermore, the taxes can also reduce air travel if the government allocateallocates(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) these moneythis money('this' vs. 'these') to promote technology, such as remote meetingmeeting,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which will certainly reduce business air travel.

Title: 6 文章修订

I wholeheartedly concur with Andrew's perspective that imposing environmental taxes on air travel passengers is a beneficial approach to effectively reducing air pollution.

Introducing an environmental tax on air travel would heighten passengers' awareness of the need to protect the environment, serving as a wake-up call for them to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives. For instance, they might opt for public transportation over driving personal vehicles, which would subsequently decrease exhaust emissions. Moreover, as more individuals recognize the significance of mitigating air pollution and scrutinize airlines' fuel consumption practices, a positive feedback loop will emerge. This increased social pressure on airlines to adopt environmentally responsible measures is likely to be more effective than direct financial penalties.

Additionally, the revenue generated from these taxes could be utilized by governments to advance technologies that reduce the necessity for air travel. For example, investing in remote meeting capabilities could significantly decrease business-related flights. By strategically allocating these funds towards promoting sustainable alternatives, we can collectively work towards a cleaner and greener future. (174 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改

I firmly agree wholeheartedly concur (changed "firmly agree" to "wholeheartedly concur" for a more natural tone) with Andrew's opinion perspective that tax imposing environmental taxes (added "environmental" for clarity) on air travel passengers on air travel is useful because it's more effective when it comes to reduce a beneficial approach (changed "useful" to "beneficial approach" for better phrasing) to effectively reducing air pollution.

Passengers will raise Introducing an environmental tax on air travel would heighten passengers' awareness of protecting environment when there is an tax on air travel, which sounds alarms to them. In this case, the need to protect the environment, serving as a wake-up call (changed "sounds alarms" to "wake-up call" for a more natural expression) for them to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives. For instance, they are more likely to make eco-friendly efforts in daily life, such as using might opt for public transportation instead over driving personal vehicles, which would subsequently decrease exhaust emissions. Moreover, as more individuals recognize the significance of driving cars, which will reduce exhaust emission. Additionaly, A good green circle will form as more and more people realize the importance of ceasing mitigating air pollution and form supervision of patrol usage of airlines, which scrutinize airlines' fuel consumption practices, a positive feedback loop will emerge (rephrased sentence for clarity and better flow). This increased social pressure on airlines to adopt environmentally responsible measures is likely to be more effective than taxing on the airline itself, for airline are more liable to take measures under social pressure as opposed to direct financial punishment. penalties.

Furthermore, the Additionally, the revenue generated from these taxes can also could be utilized by governments to advance technologies that reduce the necessity for air travel if the government allocate these money to promote technology, such as (rephrased sentence for clarity). For example, investing in remote meeting which will certainly reduce business air travel.capabilities could significantly decrease business-related flights. By strategically allocating these funds towards promoting sustainable alternatives, we can collectively work towards a cleaner and greener future.

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Agree with Andrew's perspective
   - Environmental taxes on air travel passengers

2. Heighten environmental awareness
   - Wake-up call for eco-friendly practices
   - Opt for public transportation

3. Decrease exhaust emissions
   - Reduce air pollution
   - Scrutinize airlines' fuel consumption

4. Positive feedback loop
   - Social pressure on airlines
   - Adopt environmentally responsible measures

5. Revenue generation
   - Utilized by governments
   - Advance technologies to reduce air travel necessity

6. Remote meeting capabilities
   - Decrease business-related flights
   - Sustainable alternatives

7. Cleaner and greener future
   - Strategic allocation of funds 
   

8. Conclusion 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
wholeheartedly/ˌhoʊlˈhɑrtɪdli/adverbcompletely and sincerely全心全意地I wholeheartedly concur with Andrew's perspective that imposing environmental taxes on air travel passengers is a beneficial approach.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/adjectivenot harmful to the environment环保的They might adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as using public transportation instead of driving personal vehicles.
exhaust emissions/ɪgˈzɔst ɛmɪʃənz/noungases and particles released into the atmosphere from engines废气排放Decreasing exhaust emissions is essential for reducing air pollution.
scrutinize/ˈskrutəˌnaɪz/verbto examine closely and critically仔细审查People will scrutinize airlines' fuel consumption practices, creating a positive feedback loop.
feedback loop/ˈfidbæk lup/nouna situation where the output of a system affects its input反馈回路This increased social pressure on airlines to adopt environmentally responsible measures is likely to be more effective than direct penalties.
revenue/ˈrɛvənju/nounincome generated from business activities or taxes收入The revenue generated from these taxes could be utilized by governments to advance technologies that reduce the necessity for air travel.
remote meeting/rɪˈmoʊt ˈmitɪŋ/nouna meeting held via video or audio conferencing technology远程会议Investing in remote meeting capabilities could significantly decrease business-related flights.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adjectiveable to be maintained at a certain rate or level可持续的By promoting sustainable alternatives, we can work towards a cleaner and greener future.
allocation/æləˈkeɪʃən/nounthe process of distributing resources for a specific purpose分配Strategic allocation of funds towards environmentally friendly initiatives is crucial for achieving our goals.
3

考生範例 #3

I think both Paul's and Clarie's opinions make sense. Recycling and reusing old products can drastically decrease the pollution to the environment, as...

分數
28

考生範例

I think both Paul's and Clarie's opinions make sense. Recycling and reusing old products can drastically decrease the pollution to the environment, as well as reduce the production of plastic utensils which may consume more petroleum. Local organic food is also environmentally friendly because the crops and vegetables are planted without harmful toxin such as pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Thus fewer greenhouse gases and harmful ingredients will be emitted into the natural world, posing a negative effect on human's health. Besides, personally speaking, I think we can also take public transportation instead of driving cars by ourselves. Cars emit a large amount of carbon dioxide every year, which can make the greenhouse effect more serious. If we take buses or trains powered by clean power, not only will we save money but also can help ease the greenhouse effect.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

28. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好,有效地回应了教授的问题,并提出了自己的观点。为了进一步改进,可以尝试更详细地说明你的观点,例如在讨论公共交通时提供更多具体信息。此外,在语言使用和语法方面,尽管整体表现良好,但仍有一些小错误需要注意。

Example 1: Original: "Thus fewer greenhouse gases and harmful ingredients will be emitted into the natural world, posing a negative effect on human's health." Improved: "Thus, fewer greenhouse gases and harmful substances will be emitted into the environment, posing a negative effect on human health."

Example 2: Original: "If we take buses or trains powered by clean power, not only will we save money but also can help ease the greenhouse effect." Improved: "If we use buses or trains powered by clean energy, we can not only save money but also help mitigate the greenhouse effect."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,有清晰的引言、主体和结论。然而,在段落之间添加一些过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。此外,可以考虑将每个观点进行更详细的展开,以增强文章的深度和说服力。

Example 1: Original: "Besides, personally speaking, I think we can also take public transportation instead of driving cars by ourselves." Improved: "Furthermore, in my opinion, another effective way to protect the environment is by opting for public transportation instead of driving our own cars."

Example 2: Original: "Local organic food is also environmentally friendly because the crops and vegetables are planted without harmful toxin such as pesticides and chemical fertilizers." Improved: "Local organic food is also environmentally friendly because the crops and vegetables are grown without the use of harmful toxins like pesticides and chemical fertilizers, leading to a cleaner and healthier ecosystem."

5. Grammar

I think both Paul's and ClarieClaire(misspelling)'s opinions make sense. Recycling and reusing old products can drastically decrease the pollution to the environment, as well as reduce the production of plastic utensilsutensils,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which may consume more petroleum. Local organic food is also environmentally friendly because the crops and vegetables are planted without harmful toxin such as pesticides and chemical fertilizers. ThusThus,(Commas after conjunctive/linking adverbs in front of a new sentence.) fewer greenhouse gases and harmful ingredients will be emitted into the natural world, posing a negative effect on human's health. Besides, personally speaking, I think we can also take public transportation instead of driving cars by ourselves. Cars emit a large amount of carbon dioxide every year, which can make the greenhouse effect more serious. If we take buses or trains powered by clean power, not only will we save money but also can help ease the greenhouse effect.

Display title: 6 文章修订

I concur with both Claire's and Paul's perspectives. Recycling and reusing materials can significantly mitigate environmental pollution and decrease the production of disposable items, which often require more resources, such as petroleum.

Moreover, supporting local organic food production is another environmentally friendly approach, as it avoids the use of harmful substances like pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Consequently, this reduces greenhouse gas emissions and harmful residues that could negatively impact human health.

Furthermore, I believe that opting for public transportation instead of driving personal vehicles can contribute to environmental protection. Cars are responsible for a substantial amount of carbon dioxide emissions annually, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. By choosing buses or trains powered by clean energy sources, we can not only save money but also help alleviate the greenhouse effect. (132 words)

I think concur with both Claire's and Paul's and Clarie's opinions make sense. perspectives (Changed "Clarie" to "Claire" for correct spelling). Recycling and reusing old products can drastically materials can significantly mitigate (Rephrased "drastically decrease" to "significantly mitigate" for a more natural tone) environmental pollution and decrease the pollution to the environment, production of disposable items, which often require more resources, such as well as reduce the production of plastic petroleum (Rephrased "plastic utensils which may consume more petroleum. petroleum" to make it more general and clear).

Local Moreover, supporting local organic food production is another environmentally friendly approach (Rephrased "Local organic food is also environmentally friendly because the crops and vegetables are planted without friendly" for better flow), as it avoids the use of harmful toxin such as substances like pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Thus fewer greenhouse gases Consequently, this reduces greenhouse gas emissions and harmful ingredients will be emitted into the natural world, posing residues that could negatively impact human health (Reworded "posing a negative effect on human's health. health" for clarity).

Besides, personally Furthermore, I believe that opting for public transportation instead of driving personal vehicles can contribute to environmental protection (Rephrased "personally speaking, I think we can also take public transportation instead of driving cars by ourselves. ourselves" for a more formal tone). Cars emit a large are responsible for a substantial amount of carbon dioxide every year, which can make the greenhouse effect more serious. If we take emissions annually, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. By choosing buses or trains powered by clean power, energy sources, we can not only will we save money but also can help ease the greenhouse effect.alleviate the greenhouse effect (Reworded "ease the greenhouse effect" to maintain consistency in language).

8 思维导图


1. 环保措施
   1.1. 回收与再利用
       1.1.1 减少环境污染
       1.1.2 减少一次性产品生产
   2. 支持当地有机食品生产
       2.1 避免有害物质使用
       2.2 减少温室气体排放和有害残留物
   3. 使用公共交通工具
       3.1 减少私家车使用
       3.2 节省金钱和减轻温室效应

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
mitigate/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/verbmake less severe, serious, or painful减轻Recycling and reusing materials can significantly mitigate environmental pollution.
disposable/dɪˈspoʊzəbəl/adjectivedesigned to be thrown away after use一次性的Disposable items often require more resources, such as petroleum.
organic/ɔrˈɡænɪk/adjectivenot using artificial chemicals in the growing of plants and animals for food and other products有机的Supporting local organic food production is another environmentally friendly approach.
pesticide/ˈpɛstɪsaɪd/nouna chemical used for killing pests, especially insects杀虫剂Organic food production avoids the use of harmful substances like pesticides.
greenhouse gas/ˈɡrinhaʊs ˌɡæs/nouna gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation, e.g., carbon dioxide温室气体Consequently, this reduces greenhouse gas emissions and harmful residues.
emission/əˈmɪʃən/nounthe production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation排放Cars are responsible for a substantial amount of carbon dioxide emissions annually.
exacerbate/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/verbmake (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse加剧Cars' emissions exacerbate the greenhouse effect.
clean energy/klin ˈenərʤi/nounenergy that does not produce harmful substances when it is used_清洁能源By choosing buses or trains powered by clean energy sources, we can help alleviate the greenhouse effect.
alleviate/əˈli:vi:et/verb_make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe_减轻Using public transportation can help alleviate the greenhouse effect.
environmental protection/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl prəˈtɛkʃən/nounthe practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments环境保护Opting for public transportation can contribute to environmental protection.

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
此頁面上的用戶範例是什麼?
這些是TOEFL考生在LingoLeap上練習這道題目時提交的真實回答。每個範例都經過我們的AI評分引擎評估,提供分數以及關於優勢與待加強領域的詳細回饋。
AI評估的準確度如何?
LingoLeap的AI評估引擎以ETS官方評分標準訓練而成,並與人工評分員的評分校準。雖然沒有自動化系統是完美的,但它能為練習提供可靠的回饋,並協助找出具體的加強方向。
我要如何練習這道學術討論題目?
你可以註冊免費的LingoLeap帳號來練習。針對這道確切的題目寫出你自己的回答,送出後即可立即獲得附有詳細回饋的AI評估。
我的學術討論回答應該多長?
目標字數為120-150字。此任務給你10分鐘的時間撰寫回答。請專注於表達清晰、用具體例子支持你的觀點,並引用討論脈絡,而非一味追求更長的篇幅。

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