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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on AI. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: • express and support your opinion • make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You will have 10 minutes to write it.

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

Today we’re going to talk about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society. Some people believe that AI has positive effects by improving efficiency and productivity in various industries. Others argue that AI has negative effects by displacing human workers and leading to job loss. What is your opinion on the issue?

David

I believe that AI has a mostly positive impact on society. AI can improve efficiency and productivity in industries such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. AI can also be used to address issues such as climate change, disease prevention, and disaster response. While there may be some negative effects on job displacement, AI has the potential to create new and innovative jobs that we haven't even thought of yet.

Sarah

I disagree with David's view. AI has mostly negative effects on society. AI is already leading to job displacement in many industries, and it could lead to mass unemployment in the future. AI also raises ethical concerns over privacy and security, as well as the possibility of AI achieving intelligence that surpasses that of humans and becoming a threat to our well-being. While AI has some benefits, the negative effects outweigh the positive.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

From my perspective, AI brings more boon than bane. In addition to efficiency and productivity improvement, as David contends, AI promotes positive wo...

分數
26

考生範例

From my perspective, AI brings more boon than bane. In addition to efficiency and productivity improvement, as David contends, AI promotes positive work environment and raise social morality. Firstly, AI helps to fill up the lack of labor force in backbreaking work, leading to human's relief from poor physical health and dangerous accidents. According to Accenture's analyse, the employees are suffering from hectic working schedule, suffocating workload and being tie-up in machinery industry, which increases the incidence of chronic respiration disease and accidents. Obviously, AI can reduce such risks. Furthermore, AI can avoid the ethical concerns and help identify discrimination. With implementation of data laws and regulations, privacy protection has been enhanced to avoid private information leaking. On the other hand, AI serves as an indispensable tool to pinpoint flaws in our systems. With refined calculation and machine learning, they can discover gender discrimination in the capital murder cases which is neglected by judges.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 26

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,表达了对AI的看法,并提供了一些支持观点的例子。但是,可以进一步改进文章的某些方面。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和详细信息。其次,尝试更深入地讨论AI如何提高社会道德水平。

Example 1: Instead of just mentioning that AI can help identify discrimination, you could provide a specific example, such as how AI algorithms can be used to analyze job applications and ensure that candidates are evaluated fairly based on their qualifications rather than factors like gender or race.

Example 2: To discuss how AI can raise social morality, you could mention how AI can be used to monitor online behavior and detect instances of cyberbullying or hate speech, allowing for a more respectful online environment.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,可以在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语来帮助读者更好地理解观点之间的联系。

建议1: 在讨论AI如何避免道德问题时,可以使用过渡词,如“此外”或“同时”。

Example 1: "Furthermore, AI can not only avoid ethical concerns but also help identify discrimination."

建议2: 在引入新观点时,可以使用过渡词,如“然而”或“相反”。

Example 2: "However, it is important to consider the potential negative effects of AI on job displacement and privacy concerns."

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, AI brings more boon than bane. In addition to efficiency and productivity improvement, as David contends, AI promotes positive work environment and raiseraises(...is a major cause of death and affect(s) approximately 795,000) social morality. Firstly, AI helps to fill up the lack of labor force in backbreaking work, leading to human's relief from poor physical health and dangerous accidents. According to Accenture's analyseanalyze(misspelling), the employees are suffering from hectic working schedule, suffocating workload and being tie-up in machinery industry, which increases the incidence of chronic respiration disease and accidents. Obviously, AI can reduce such risks. Furthermore, AI can avoid the ethical concerns and help identify discrimination. With implementation of data laws and regulations, privacy protection has been enhanced to avoid private information leaking. On the other hand, AI serves as an indispensable tool to pinpoint flaws in our systems. With refined calculation and machine learning, they can discover gender discrimination in the capital murder casescases,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which is neglected by judges.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, AI offers more benefits than drawbacks to society. Not only does it improve efficiency and productivity, as David suggests, but it also fosters a positive work environment and promotes social morality.

Firstly, AI helps address labor shortages in physically demanding jobs, alleviating the burden on human workers and reducing the risk of poor health and dangerous accidents. According to an analysis by Accenture, employees in the machinery industry often face grueling work schedules and overwhelming workloads, leading to an increased incidence of chronic respiratory diseases and accidents. Clearly, AI can mitigate these risks.

Furthermore, AI has the potential to address ethical concerns and identify discrimination. With the implementation of data protection laws and regulations, privacy safeguards have been strengthened to prevent leaks of personal information. Moreover, AI serves as a crucial tool for identifying flaws in our systems. Through sophisticated calculations and machine learning algorithms, AI can uncover instances of gender discrimination in capital murder cases that may have been overlooked by human judges. (170 words)

From In my perspective, AI brings more boon opinion, AI offers more benefits than bane. In addition to drawbacks to society (revised for clarity and a more natural tone). Not only does it improve efficiency and productivity improvement, productivity, as David contends, AI promotes suggests (rephrased for smoother flow), but it also fosters a positive work environment and raise promotes social morality.

Firstly, AI helps to fill up the lack of address labor force in backbreaking work, leading to human's relief from shortages in physically demanding jobs (rephrased for clarity), alleviating the burden on human workers and reducing the risk of poor physical health and dangerous accidents. According to Accenture's analyse, the an analysis by Accenture (corrected spelling), employees are suffering from hectic working schedule, suffocating workload and being tie-up in in the machinery industry, which increases the industry often face grueling work schedules and overwhelming workloads (rephrased for a more natural tone), leading to an increased incidence of chronic respiration disease respiratory diseases and accidents. Obviously, Clearly, AI can reduce such risks. mitigate these risks (rephrased for smoother flow).

Furthermore, AI can avoid the has the potential to address ethical concerns and help identify discrimination. discrimination (rephrased for clarity). With the implementation of data protection laws and regulations, privacy protection has safeguards have been enhanced to avoid private strengthened to prevent leaks of personal information leaking. On the other hand, (rephrased for a more natural tone). Moreover, AI serves as an indispensable a crucial tool to pinpoint for identifying flaws in our systems. With refined calculation systems (rephrased for smoother flow). Through sophisticated calculations and machine learning, they learning algorithms, AI can discover uncover instances of gender discrimination in the capital murder cases which is neglected that may have been overlooked by judges.human judges (rephrased for clarity and a more natural tone).

8 思维导图


- AI Benefits
    - Efficiency and productivity
    - Positive work environment
    - Social morality promotion

- Labor Shortages Solution
    - Alleviating burden on human workers
    - Reducing health risks and accidents

- Ethical Concerns Addressing
    - Data protection laws and regulations
    - Privacy safeguards strengthening

- Discrimination Identification
    - Flaws in systems identification
    - Gender discrimination in capital murder cases uncovering

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/nounThe state or quality of being efficient效率AI improves efficiency in various industries.
productivity/ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/nounThe effectiveness of productive effort生产力AI boosts productivity by automating tasks.
labor shortages/ˈleɪbər ˈʃɔrtɪdʒəz/nounA lack of available workers for a particular job劳动力短缺AI helps address labor shortages in physically demanding jobs.
alleviating/əˈli:vieit//verb//to make something less severe or serious//减轻//AI can alleviate the burden on human workers./
ethical/ˈeθikəl//adjective//relating to beliefs about what is morally right or wrong/伦理的//AI has the potential to address ethical concerns./
discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən//noun//unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice/歧视//AI can identify discrimination in various systems./
data protection/ˈdeɪtə prəˈtɛkʃən/nounSafeguarding personal information from unauthorized use数据保护Data protection laws and regulations have been implemented.
privacy/ˈpraɪvəsi, ˈprɪvəsi/nounThe state of being free from public attention隐私Privacy safeguards have been strengthened with AI.
gender/ˈdʒendər//noun//the fact of being male or female, especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences, not differences in biology /性别 //AI can uncover instances of gender discrimination in capital murder cases./

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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