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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Academic writing

真實考生作答範例,搭配 AI 評分與回饋

目前有 1 篇考生投稿範例

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題型概述

Professor

When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years -other than computers and cell phones-would you choose as being important? Why?

Paul

I mean, we're so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military.

Claire

I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.

考生範例與評分結果

1

考生範例 #1

While I can see Paul's and Claire's points that the satellite and the process of medical was important in last two hundred years discoveries. Indeed, ...

分數
20

考生範例

While I can see Paul's and Claire's points that the satellite and the process of medical was important in last two hundred years discoveries. Indeed, both of them are usefulness for human. Nevertheless, I would add that the car constitutes the crucial stage for human development since it occurs at the time when people are having less public transportations in last two hundred years. To be more specific, there are only railway for people to come to another country or area. In this case, the car bring a lot of conveniences for people. For instance, I will come to hospital quickly if I have some emergency illnesses, like heart illnesses and asthma. In conclusion. I believe that the car play an important inventionpart in last two hundred years.

評分結果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0 Language Use and Grammar: 2.5

2. 预估分数

20. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章的任务完成度尚可,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你需要更清楚地表达你的观点,并提供更多详细的例子来支持你的论点。此外,注意使用正确的语法和词汇。建议如下:

  • 在引入观点时,使用更清晰、准确的表述。

  • 提供更多具体例子来支持观点。

  • 注意检查语法错误和词汇用法。

示例1(改进前):To be more specific, there are only railway for people to come to another country or area. 示例1(改进后):To be more specific, before the invention of cars, people could only rely on railways for transportation between countries or regions.

示例2(改进前):For instance, I will come to hospital quickly if I have some emergency illnesses, like heart illnesses and asthma. 示例2(改进后):For instance, in case of emergency medical situations such as heart attacks or asthma, cars enable us to reach hospitals quickly.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面还有待加强。建议按照以下要点进行修改:

  • 引言部分需要明确提出主题。

  • 正文部分应围绕一个中心论点展开,并提供支持细节。

  • 结论部分总结全文,并重申观点。

建议如下:

  • 在引言部分明确提出你认为汽车是过去200年最重要的发明。

  • 在正文部分,使用一个或多个段落来阐述汽车的重要性,并提供具体例子。

  • 在结论部分,总结文章内容并重申观点。

示例1(改进前):While I can see Paul's and Claire's points that the satellite and the process of medical was important in last two hundred years discoveries. 示例1(改进后):While I acknowledge the significance of satellites and medical advancements mentioned by Paul and Claire, I believe that the invention of cars has played a crucial role in human development over the past two hundred years.

示例2(改进前):In conclusion. I believe that the car play an important inventionpart in last two hundred years. 示例2(改进后):In conclusion, considering its impact on transportation, convenience, and overall quality of life, I firmly believe that the car is one of the most important inventions in the last two hundred years.

5. 语法批改

While I can see Paul's and Claire's points that the satellite and the process of medical was important in last two hundred years discoveries. Indeed, both of them are usefulness for human. Nevertheless, I would add that the car constitutes the crucial stage for human development since it occurs at the time when people are having less public transportations in last two hundred years. To be more specific, there are only railway for people to come to another country or area. In this case, the car bringbrings(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) a lot of conveniences for people. For instance, I will come to hospital quickly if I have some emergency illnesses, like heart illnesses and asthma. In conclusion. I believe that the car play an important inventionpartinvention part(misspelling) in last two hundred years.

Title: 6 文章修订

While Paul and Claire make valid points regarding the significance of satellites and medical advancements over the past two centuries, I would argue that the invention of the automobile has been equally transformative. The advent of cars coincided with a period when public transportation options were limited, primarily consisting of railways for long-distance travel. The introduction of automobiles revolutionized personal mobility, providing unprecedented convenience and accessibility. For example, in emergency situations such as sudden health crises like heart attacks or asthma episodes, having access to a car can be life-saving by enabling rapid transportation to medical facilities. Thus, I contend that the development of the automobile has been an essential innovation in shaping modern society. (118 words)

While Paul and Claire make valid points (revised for clarity and conciseness) regarding the significance of satellites and medical advancements (rephrased for better flow) over the past two centuries (changed "last two hundred years" to "past two centuries" for a more natural expression), I can see Paul's and Claire's points would argue that the satellite invention of the automobile has been equally transformative (rephrased for better flow). The advent of cars coincided with a period when public transportation options were limited, primarily consisting of railways for long-distance travel (revised for clarity and the process conciseness). The introduction of automobiles revolutionized personal mobility, providing unprecedented convenience and accessibility (rephrased for better flow). For example, in emergency situations such as sudden health crises like heart attacks or asthma episodes (revised for clarity), having access to a car can be life-saving by enabling rapid transportation to medical was important in last two hundred years discoveries. Indeed, both of them are usefulness facilities (rephrased for human. Nevertheless, better flow). Thus, I would add contend that the car constitutes development of the crucial stage automobile has been an essential innovation in shaping modern society (rephrased for human development since it occurs at the time when people are having less public transportations in last two hundred years. To be more specific, there are only railway for people to come to another country or area. In this case, the car bring a lot of conveniences for people. For instance, I will come to hospital quickly if I have some emergency illnesses, like heart illnesses better flow and asthma. In conclusion. I believe that the car play an important inventionpart in last two hundred years.clarity).

8 思维导图


- 主题: 汽车的发明对现代社会的影响
  - 与卫星和医学进步的比较
  - 汽车诞生时期的公共交通局限性
    - 长途旅行主要依靠铁路
  - 汽车对个人出行的革命性改变
    - 提供前所未有的便利和可达性
  - 实例: 紧急情况下汽车的重要性
    - 心脏病发作或哮喘发作等突发健康危机
    - 快速前往医疗设施救治生命

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
transformativetrænsˈfɔrmətɪvadjectivecausing a marked change in someone or something变革性的The invention of the automobile has been a transformative force in modern society.
adventˈædvəntnounthe arrival or coming into existence出现,到来The advent of cars coincided with a period when public transportation options were limited.
mobilitymoʊˈbɪlɪtinounthe ability to move or be moved freely and easily流动性,移动性The introduction of automobiles revolutionized personal mobility.
conveniencekənˈvinjənsnounthe state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty便利,方便Cars provide unprecedented convenience and accessibility for people.
accessibilityəkˌsɛsəˈbɪlɪtinounthe quality of being easy to obtain or use可达性,易用性The development of the automobile has improved accessibility to various places.
emergencyɪˈmɜrdʒənsinouna serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action紧急情况In an emergency situation, having access to a car can be life-saving.
innovation/ˌinəˈveɪʃ(ə)n//noun//a new method, idea, product, etc.//创新//The development of the automobile has been an essential innovation in shaping modern society./
contend/kənˈtend//verb//to argue or state that something is true//主张,声称//I contend that the invention of the automobile has been equally transformative as satellites and medical advancements./
facility/fəˈsɪlɪti//noun//a place where a particular activity happens//设施,场所//Having access to a car can be life-saving by enabling rapid transportation to medical facilities./

學術討論如何評分

TOEFL學術討論題型依據官方 ETS 評分標準進行評分,AI 評分系統會從多個面向分析每篇回答。

切題度與貢獻度

回答是否切合題目,並對討論做出有意義的貢獻?

語言運用

文法準確度、詞彙廣度,以及句子結構的品質。

論述發展與支持

論點是否透過具體例子和清楚的推理獲得充分發展?

回答中的常見模式

根據對本題考生投稿的分析,以下是考生回答中常見的模式。

許多考生提出了明確的觀點,卻缺乏具體的佐證例子。

高分回答通常會直接引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他發言者的觀點。

得分較高的回答會運用多樣的句型結構與學術詞彙。

時間管理是關鍵因素——顯得倉促完成的回答,在論述發展方面通常得分較低。

學習訣竅

1

動筆前仔細閱讀題目,確認問題的每個部分都已理解。

2

在回答中引用閱讀文章內容,並回應其他考生的觀點。

3

用具體例子支持你的主要論點——避免空泛籠統的說法。

4

字數以 120-150 字為目標。篇幅較長不代表較好,清晰與聚焦更為重要。

5

練習限時作答(10 分鐘),培養在考試情境下的流暢度。

常見問題

什麼是TOEFL學術討論任務?
TOEFL學術討論任務要求你參與線上課堂討論。你需要閱讀教授的問題和其他學生的回覆,然後在約10分鐘內寫出自己的貼文,表達並支持你的觀點。
學術討論任務如何評分?
此任務依0-5分評分,評分依據包括與討論的相關性、語言運用品質(文法、詞彙、句子結構),以及你如何用具體例子和推理來發展並支持自己的觀點。
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我的學術討論回答應該多長?
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