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TOEFL TPO 3 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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タスク概要

Doctor Diaz

Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we’ll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems. To begin our discussion, I’d like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate, biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.

Kelly

One of the major environmental problems is the limited freshwater supply in many areas of the world, which means that we need to find effective technologies to provide people with enough drinking water. One solution is to improve the technology for removing salt from seawater, which could allow us to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies.

Paul

I think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by the overuse of motorized vehicles. The obvious solution is for local governments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanes in cities or improving public transportation with electric buses. Both of these would be easy to implement as well.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

In my opinion, comparing the two types of environmental problems: air pollution and less freshwater resource, the suggestion which is held by Kelly pl...

スコア
25

ユーザーサンプル

In my opinion, comparing the two types of environmental problems: air pollution and less freshwater resource, the suggestion which is held by Kelly plays a more important role in nowadays. In other words, the government and the public are supposed to pay more attention to effective technologies to supply enough drinking water. On the one hand, as far as we known, the amount of drinking water is limited on earth and most of them is glaciers. The shortage of drinking water has threatened thousands of people for decades. On the other hand, the water in ocean accounts for a higher percentage which inspires us to remove the salt in it. If we are able to achieve this goal, we will not have to worry about the serious situation that we are facing now.

評価結果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章在回答问题方面做得很好,表达了对环境问题的看法,并提出了解决方案。然而,文章在语言使用和语法方面还有待提高。建议在以下几个方面进行改进:

  1. 使用更多的连词和过渡词,使句子之间的衔接更自然;

  2. 注意避免使用重复的词汇,尝试使用同义词替换;

  3. 修改一些语法错误。

示例1(改进前):In my opinion, comparing the two types of environmental problems: air pollution and less freshwater resource, the suggestion which is held by Kelly plays a more important role in nowadays. 示例1(改进后):In my opinion, when comparing the two environmental problems of air pollution and limited freshwater resources, Kelly's suggestion holds a more significant role in today's world.

示例2(改进前):On the one hand, as far as we known, the amount of drinking water is limited on earth and most of them is glaciers. 示例2(改进后):On the one hand, as far as we know, the amount of drinking water on Earth is limited, with most of it being stored in glaciers.

4. 文章结构与组织

这篇文章的结构和组织方面表现较好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,可以在以下几个方面进行改进:

  1. 在引言部分简要介绍两种环境问题,以便为后文铺垫;

  2. 在主体部分对每个观点进行更详细的阐述和论证;

  3. 使用更多的过渡词和短语,使文章结构更加清晰。

示例1(改进前):In my opinion, comparing the two types of environmental problems: air pollution and less freshwater resource, the suggestion which is held by Kelly plays a more important role in nowadays. 示例1(改进后):In my opinion, when comparing the two pressing environmental issues of air pollution and limited freshwater resources, Kelly's suggestion holds a more significant role in today's world.

示例2(改进前):On the one hand, as far as we known, the amount of drinking water is limited on earth and most of them is glaciers. 示例2(改进后):Firstly, as far as we know, the amount of drinking water on Earth is limited, with most of it being stored in glaciers. This scarcity has threatened thousands of people for decades.

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, comparing the two types of environmental problems: air pollution and less freshwater resource, the suggestion which is held by Kelly plays a more important role in nowadaysnowadays(Wrong phrase: 'in nowadays' (nowadays)). In other words, the government and the public are supposed to pay more attention to effective technologies to supply enough drinking water. On the one hand, as far as we knownhave known(Agreement error: past participle without 'have'), the amount of drinking water is limited on earth and most of them isare(Detects potentially wrong usage of "is") glaciers. The shortage of drinking water has threatened thousands of people for decades. On the other hand, the water in ocean accounts for a higher percentagepercentage,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which inspires us to remove the salt in it. If we are able to achieve this goal, we will not have to worry about the serious situation that we are facing now.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my view, between the two environmental issues discussed - air pollution and limited freshwater resources - Kelly's suggestion holds greater significance in today's world. In essence, both the government and the public should prioritize finding effective technologies to ensure an adequate supply of drinking water. On one hand, it is well-known that potable water is scarce on Earth, with the majority of it locked away in glaciers. This shortage has endangered countless lives for decades. Conversely, the vast percentage of water found in oceans presents an opportunity for us to develop methods to remove salt from seawater. If we can successfully achieve this objective, we may alleviate the pressing concern surrounding our current water scarcity predicament. (120 words)

In my opinion, comparing view, between the two types environmental issues discussed (clarification of environmental problems: the subject) - air pollution and less limited freshwater resource, the resources - Kelly's suggestion which is held by Kelly plays a holds greater significance (more important role formal language) in nowadays. today's world. In other words, essence, both the government and the public are supposed to pay should prioritize (more attention to concise) finding effective technologies to ensure an adequate supply enough of drinking water. On the one hand, as far as we known, the amount of drinking it is well-known (improved phrasing) that potable water is limited scarce on earth and most Earth, with the majority of them is it locked away in glaciers. The This shortage of drinking water has threatened thousands of people endangered countless lives for decades. On Conversely (better transition), the other hand, the vast percentage of water found in ocean accounts oceans presents an opportunity for a higher percentage which inspires us to develop methods to remove the salt in it. from seawater. If we are able to can successfully achieve this goal, objective, we will not have to worry about may alleviate the serious situation that we are facing now.pressing concern surrounding our current water scarcity predicament (more formal language).

Title: 8 思维导图


- Environmental Issues
    - Air Pollution
    - Limited Freshwater Resources
        - Kelly's Suggestion
            - Prioritize Drinking Water Supply
                - Government and Public Responsibility
                - Scarcity of Potable Water
                    - Majority Locked in Glaciers
                    - Endangered Lives
                - Opportunity to Develop Methods
                    - Desalination of Seawater
                    - Alleviate Water Scarcity Concerns

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/adjectiverelating to the natural world环境的Environmental issues are a growing concern for many people.
scarcity/ˈskɛrsəti/nounthe state of being scarce or in short supply稀缺The scarcity of potable water is a major problem in some regions.
prioritize/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/verbtreat as more important than other things优先考虑We should prioritize finding effective technologies for drinking water supply.
potable/ˈpoʊtəbəl/adjective_safe to drink; drinkable_适于饮用的_Potable water is essential for human survival.
glacier/ˈglæsiər/noun_a slowly moving mass of ice_冰川_The majority of Earth's freshwater is locked away in glaciers.
desalination/diˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/noun_the process of removing salt from seawater_海水淡化_Desalination technology can help alleviate water scarcity concerns.
pressing/ˈprɛsɪŋ/adjective_urgent or requiring immediate attention_紧迫的_The pressing concern surrounding water scarcity needs to be addressed.
endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/adjective_at risk of extinction or serious decline_濒危的_Countless lives are endangered due to the scarcity of potable water.
alleviate/əˈliːvi.eɪt/verb_to make something less severe_减轻_If we can successfully desalinate seawater, we may alleviate our water scarcity issue.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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