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TOEFL TPO 15 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on human resources management. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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204件のユーザー投稿サンプルがあります

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タスク概要

Doctor Diaz

Our next class will focus on how companies maintain their staffing levels. While it is important for a company to look for new employees to fill open positions, many believe it is equally important for a company to retain the workers it already has on staff. In your opinion, what is the best way for a company to encourage its employees to stay at the company instead of seeking a different job elsewhere?

Paul

I think the best thing a company could do to keep its employees is to create a work environment that employees look forward to going to five days a week. Cramped office spaces or disorderly factory floors are not places I would want to spend a third of my life.

Claire

I see Paul’s point. But even more important than a nice workspace is making sure the employees don’t feel stuck in their jobs. Companies should offer opportunities for employees to advance their skills so they can get new positions within the company if they want. Employees should feel like they have a goal to work toward.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

Admittedly, the suggestions Paul and Claire offer will take some effect. However, they do not see the basic needs of employees. From my perspective, t...

ユーザーサンプル

Admittedly, the suggestions Paul and Claire offer will take some effect. However, they do not see the basic needs of employees. From my perspective, the most effective method is increasing their salaries. Because it is known to us that in today's highly competitive society, there are more avenues where we should spend our money than the past. Take young employees as an example. They must pay the costly bills for their future life like the marriage and their children's education. For example, they must send their children to the best private school and the best tutoring classes for better education. Therefore, they are likely to be worried about some financial burden and prefer to work for a company providing them with more salaries. If the company does so, they are able to solve a lot of problems in their life and have a positive attitude towards their work and life so that they will not resign for another company. In summary, increasing the salaries will turn out to be effective.

評価結果

1.Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2.Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 28

3.Task completeness

The essay addresses the specific requirements of the task by expressing an opinion on how companies can encourage employees to stay. However, it could be improved by acknowledging Paul and Claire's suggestions more explicitly before presenting the alternative viewpoint on salary increases. Additionally, providing more concrete examples or evidence to support the argument would strengthen the essay.

Example 1: "In addition to Paul's suggestion of a comfortable work environment and Claire's idea of skill advancement opportunities, I believe that increasing employees' salaries is crucial for retaining them."

Example 2: "Research has shown that competitive salaries are one of the top factors influencing employee retention, as it directly impacts their financial stability and overall satisfaction."

4.Essay structure and organization

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs to improve coherence.

Example 1: "While Paul suggests creating a pleasant work environment and Claire emphasizes skill advancement opportunities, I believe that offering competitive salaries is the most effective way to retain employees."

Example 2: "In summary, although creating a comfortable workspace and providing opportunities for growth are important factors in employee retention, increasing salaries should be considered as a primary strategy for companies aiming to maintain their staffing levels."

  1. Grammar

Admittedly, the suggestions Paul and Claire offer will take some effect. However, they do not see the basic needs of employees. From my perspective, the most effective method is increasing their salaries. Because it is known to us that in today's highly competitive society, there are more avenues where we should spend our money than the past. Take young employees as an example. They must pay the costly bills for their future lifelife,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) like the marriage and their children's education. For example, they must send their children to the best private school and the best tutoring classes for better education. Therefore, they are likely to be worried about some financial burden and prefer to work for a company providing them with more salaries. If the company does so, they are able to solve a lot of problems in their life and have a positive attitude towards their work and life so that they will not resign for another company. In summary, increasing the salaries will turn out to be effective.

6.Revised Essay

While Paul suggests creating a pleasant work environment and Claire emphasizes skill advancement opportunities, I believe that offering competitive salaries is the most effective way to retain employees. In today's highly competitive society, individuals face increasing financial pressures, such as housing costs, marriage expenses, and children's education. Consequently, employees are more likely to prioritize higher salaries when considering job satisfaction and stability.

Take young professionals as an example. They often have to bear the burden of student loans while planning for future life events like weddings and raising a family. Providing competitive salaries can alleviate these financial concerns and foster a positive attitude towards their work, making them less likely to seek employment elsewhere.

Furthermore, research has shown that competitive salaries are one of the top factors influencing employee retention, as it directly impacts their financial stability and overall satisfaction. Companies that prioritize fair compensation will not only retain their current workforce but also attract new talent in the process.

Therefore, although creating a comfortable workspace and providing opportunities for growth are important factors in employee retention, increasing salaries should be considered as a primary strategy for companies aiming to maintain their staffing levels. (196 words)

Admittedly, the suggestions 7.Essay Grading

While Paul suggests creating a pleasant work environment and Claire offer will take some effect. However, they do not see the basic needs of employees. From my perspective, emphasizes skill advancement opportunities, I believe that offering competitive salaries is the most effective method is increasing their salaries. Because it is known to us that in way to retain employees. (This sentence provides a smooth transition and acknowledges both Paul and Claire's suggestions before presenting the alternative viewpoint on salary increases.) In today's highly competitive society, there individuals face increasing financial pressures, such as housing costs, marriage expenses, and children's education. (This sentence adds context to the argument by mentioning specific financial pressures faced by employees.) Consequently, employees are more avenues where we should spend our money than the past. likely to prioritize higher salaries when considering job satisfaction and stability.

Take young employees professionals as an example. They must pay the costly bills often have to bear the burden of student loans while planning for their future life events like the marriage and their children's education. For example, they must send their children to the best private school and the best tutoring classes for better education. Therefore, they are likely to be worried about some financial burden and prefer to work for a company providing them with more salaries. If the company does so, they are able to solve a lot of problems in their life and have weddings and raising a family. (This sentence provides a specific example of a group affected by financial pressures.) Providing competitive salaries can alleviate these financial concerns and foster a positive attitude towards their work and life so work, making them less likely to seek employment elsewhere.

Furthermore, research has shown that they competitive salaries are one of the top factors influencing employee retention, as it directly impacts their financial stability and overall satisfaction. (This sentence strengthens the argument by citing research findings.) Companies that prioritize fair compensation will not resign only retain their current workforce but also attract new talent in the process. (This sentence highlights an additional benefit of offering competitive salaries.)

Therefore, although creating a comfortable workspace and providing opportunities for another company. In summary, growth are important factors in employee retention, increasing the salaries will turn out to salaries should be effective.considered as a primary strategy for companies aiming to maintain their staffing levels. (This concluding sentence reinforces the main argument while acknowledging other factors mentioned earlier in the discussion.)

8.Mind Map


- Introduction
  - Paul's suggestion: pleasant work environment
  - Claire's suggestion: skill advancement opportunities
  - Alternative viewpoint: competitive salaries

- Financial pressures in today's society
  - Housing costs
  - Marriage expenses
  - Children's education

- Example: young professionals
  - Student loans
  - Planning for future life events

- Research findings on employee retention
  - Competitive salaries as a top factor

- Benefits of offering competitive salaries
  - Retaining current workforce
  - Attracting new talent

- Conclusion
  - Importance of increasing salaries alongside other factors for employee retention 

9.Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
competitive/kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/adjectiveinvolving competition; as good as or better than others of a comparable naturerelating to competitionOffering competitive salaries is crucial for retaining employees.
alleviate/əˈliːviˌeɪt/verbto make (pain, suffering, problems, etc.) less severeto reduce or easeProviding competitive salaries can alleviate employees' financial concerns.
prioritize/praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/verbto treat or consider something as more important than other thingsto rank by importanceEmployees are more likely to prioritize higher salaries when considering job satisfaction.
retention/rɪˈtɛnʃən/nounthe act of keeping someone or somethingkeeping or holdingCompetitive salaries are one of the top factors influencing employee retention.
workforce/ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs/nounthe total number of workers employed by a company or organizationgroup of employeesCompanies that prioritize fair compensation will retain their current workforce.
financial/faɪˈnænʃəl/adjectiverelating to money mattersrelating to moneyIn today's society, individuals face increasing financial pressures.
stability/stəˈbɪləti/nounthe quality or state of being stable, not likely to change suddenlysteadiness, balanceCompetitive salaries directly impact employees' financial stability and overall satisfaction.
satisfaction/sætɪsˈfækʃən/nouna feeling of pleasure or fulfillment because you have achieved somethingcontentment, happinessEmployees seek job satisfaction and stability when considering their career choices.
compensation/kəmˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/nounsomething (such as money) given or received as payment for work done, loss, injury, etc.payment for work doneCompanies that prioritize fair compensation will attract new talent in the process.
burdensome/ˈbɜrdnsəm/adjectivecausing difficulty or worry; too much to deal withdifficult, troublesomeYoung professionals often have to bear the burden of student loans while planning for future events.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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