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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: To begin our discussion,I'd like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate,biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.

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タスク概要

Professor

Doctor Diaz Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we'll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems.To begin our discussion,I'd like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate,biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.

Kelly

Kelly One of the major environmental problems is the limited freshwater supply in many areas of the world, which means that we need to find effective technologies to provide people with enough drinking water. One solution is to improve the technology for removing salt from seawater, which could allow us to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies.

Paul

Paul l think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by the overuse of motorized vehicles.The obvious solution is for local governments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanes in cities or improving public transportation with electric buses.Both of these would be easy to implement as well.

ユーザーサンプルと評価結果

1

ユーザーサンプル #1

From my own perspective, i think the most serious problem is the decline of biodiversity because most people are cutting down the trees, which will da...

スコア
25

ユーザーサンプル

From my own perspective, i think the most serious problem is the decline of biodiversity because most people are cutting down the trees, which will damage animal’s habitats. Since the population is increasing quickly than before, people have to cut down more trees to construct more buildings for people to live. In this process, many animals will lose their habitats, and they also cannot find sufficient food to feed, decreasing the possibility of survival. Moreover, animals need to compete for the habitat with other species, which might cause some deaths, decreasing the biodiversity. The efficient solution to this problem is that the government can collect more plastic materials instead of cutting down trees. They can transform these plastic materials into metal materials by processing many chemical reactions. As a result, animals will not lose their habitats.

評価結果

1.子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2.预估分数

Estimated Score: 25

3.任务完成度

你的文章从整体上来看,较好地回答了问题,提出了一个全球环境问题——生物多样性的下降,并给出了一个解决方案。但是,你的解决方案有待进一步详细阐述和具体化。例如,你提到政府可以收集塑料材料并将其转化为金属材料,但没有说明这如何减少树木砍伐和保护动物栖息地。此外,在语言使用和语法方面还有一些错误。

改进建议:

  • 对解决方案进行更详细的阐述,说明如何实施这个方案以及它如何有效地解决生物多样性下降的问题。

  • 注意检查并改正语法错误。

示例1: Instead of "They can transform these plastic materials into metal materials by processing many chemical reactions.", you could write "The government can encourage the recycling and repurposing of plastic waste into construction materials, reducing the need for cutting down trees for building purposes."

示例2: Instead of "Since the population is increasing quickly than before", you could write "As the population is growing rapidly".

4.文章结构与组织

你的文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,文章的组织和过渡可以进一步改进。例如,你可以在引言中更明确地提出你的观点,并在正文中使用恰当的过渡词汇来连接不同的观点。

改进建议:

  • 在引言中明确提出你的观点和解决方案。

  • 使用过渡词汇使文章更连贯。

示例1: Instead of "From my own perspective, i think the most serious problem is the decline of biodiversity because most people are cutting down the trees, which will damage animal’s habitats.", you could write "In my opinion, the most pressing environmental issue is the decline of biodiversity due to deforestation, which destroys animal habitats."

示例2: Instead of "The efficient solution to this problem is that the government can collect more plastic materials instead of cutting down trees.", you could write "A potential solution to this issue is for governments to promote recycling and repurposing of plastic waste, thereby reducing the need for deforestation."

  1. 语法批改

From my own perspective, iI(i vs. I) think the most serious problem is the decline of biodiversity because most people are cutting down the trees, which will damage animal’s habitats. Since the population is increasing quickly than before, people have to cut down more trees to construct more buildings for people to live. In this process, many animals will lose their habitats, and they also cannot find sufficient food to feed, decreasing the possibility of survival. Moreover, animals need to compete for the habitat with other species, which might cause some deaths, decreasing the biodiversity. The efficient solution to this problem is that the government can collect more plastic materials instead of cutting down trees. They can transform these plastic materials into metal materials by processing many chemical reactions. As a result, animals will not lose their habitats.

6.文章修订

In my opinion, the most pressing environmental issue is the decline of biodiversity due to deforestation, which destroys animal habitats. As the population grows rapidly, there is an increasing demand for housing and infrastructure, leading to more trees being cut down. Consequently, animals lose their habitats and struggle to find sufficient food sources, resulting in a decrease in biodiversity.

A potential solution to this issue is for governments to promote recycling and repurposing of plastic waste, thereby reducing the need for deforestation. By converting plastic waste into construction materials through innovative processes, we can decrease our reliance on timber and preserve natural habitats for various species. This approach not only addresses the decline in biodiversity but also tackles the problem of plastic pollution, contributing to a more sustainable future for our planet. (133 words)

From 7.文章批改

In my own perspective, i think opinion, the most serious problem pressing environmental issue is the decline of biodiversity because most people are cutting down the trees, due to deforestation, which will damage animal’s destroys animal habitats. Since (I revised this sentence to make your viewpoint more clear and concise.) As the population grows rapidly, there is an increasing quickly than before, people have to demand for housing and infrastructure, leading to more trees being cut down more trees to construct more buildings for people to live. In this process, many down. (I corrected the grammar and made the sentence structure more coherent.) Consequently, animals will lose their habitats, and they also cannot habitats and struggle to find sufficient food to feed, decreasing the possibility of survival. Moreover, animals sources, resulting in a decrease in biodiversity. (I improved the flow of this sentence by using appropriate transitions.)

A potential solution to this issue is for governments to promote recycling and repurposing of plastic waste, thereby reducing the need to compete for the habitat for deforestation. (I replaced "collect more plastic materials" with other species, which might cause some deaths, decreasing the biodiversity. The efficient solution to this "promote recycling and repurposing of plastic waste" for clarity and precision.) By converting plastic waste into construction materials through innovative processes, we can decrease our reliance on timber and preserve natural habitats for various species. (I rephrased this sentence to explain how recycling plastic waste can help reduce deforestation.) This approach not only addresses the decline in biodiversity but also tackles the problem is of plastic pollution, contributing to a more sustainable future for our planet. (I added a strong concluding statement that the government can collect more plastic materials instead of cutting down trees. They can transform these plastic materials into metal materials by processing many chemical reactions. As a result, animals will not lose their habitats.highlights the benefits of your proposed solution.)

8.思维导图

  • Introduction

    • Decline of biodiversity
    • Deforestation
    • Animal habitats
  • Population growth

    • Housing and infrastructure demand
    • Trees being cut down
  • Consequences

    • Loss of habitats
    • Decreased food sources
    • Decrease in biodiversity
  • Solution

    • Recycling and repurposing plastic waste
    • Reducing deforestation
    • Converting plastic waste into construction materials
  • Benefits

    • Preserving natural habitats
    • Addressing plastic pollution
    • Sustainable future

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
biodiversity/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜrsəti/nounThe variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat生物多样性The decline of biodiversity is a pressing environmental issue.
deforestation/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/nounThe action of clearing a wide area of trees森林砍伐Deforestation destroys animal habitats and contributes to climate change.
infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/nounThe basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise基础设施Rapid population growth increases the demand for housing and infrastructure.
repurpose/riːˈpɜrpəs/verbTo find a new use for an object or material重新利用Governments should promote recycling and repurposing of plastic waste.
reliance/rɪˈlaɪəns/nounDependence on or trust in someone or something依赖Decreasing our reliance on timber can help preserve natural habitats.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adjectiveAble to be maintained at a certain rate or level可持续的Recycling and repurposing plastic waste contribute to a more sustainable future for our planet.
habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/nounThe natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism栖息地Deforestation leads to the loss of animal habitats and decreased biodiversity.
innovative/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adjectiveFeaturing new methods; advanced and original创新的Innovative processes can convert plastic waste into construction materials.
pollution/pəˈluʃən/nounThe presence in or introduction into the environment of contaminants that cause harm污染Addressing plastic pollution is essential for the health of our oceans and marine life.
consequence/kənˈsi:kwəns/ │noun │a result or effect of an action or condition │后果 │The consequence of deforestation is the decline in biodiversity and destruction of animal habitats.

アカデミック・ディスカッションの採点方法

TOEFLアカデミック・ディスカッションのタスクは、ETS公式の採点基準に基づいて評価されます。AI評価は各回答を複数の観点から分析します。

関連性と貢献度

設問に的確に答え、ディスカッションに意味のある貢献をしているか?

言語使用

文法の正確さ、語彙の幅、文構造の質。

展開と裏付け

具体例と明確な論理によってアイデアが十分に展開されているか?

回答に見られる共通パターン

このタスクに寄せられたユーザー投稿の分析に基づき、受験者の回答に見られる共通パターンを紹介します。

多くの受験者は明確な意見を述べるものの、具体的な裏付け例が不足している。

高評価の回答は、リーディングパッセージや他の参加者の意見に直接言及している。

高得点の回答は、多様な文構造とアカデミックな語彙を使用している。

時間配分は重要な要素であり、急いで書かれた印象の回答は展開の評価が低くなる傾向がある。

学習のヒント

1

書き始める前に設問文を注意深く読み、質問のすべての要素を把握する。

2

回答の中でリーディングパッセージや他の受験者の意見に言及する。

3

主張を裏付けるために具体例を使い、一般論は避ける。

4

120~150語を目安にする。長い回答が必ずしも良いわけではなく、明確さと焦点の方が重要。

5

本番同様の条件で流暢さを養うため、時間を計って(10分間)回答する練習をする。

よくある質問

TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクとは何ですか?
TOEFLのAcademic Discussionタスクでは、オンラインの授業ディスカッションに参加することが求められます。教授の質問と他の学生の回答を読んだ上で、約10分以内に自分の意見を述べ、それを裏付ける投稿を作成します。
Academic Discussionタスクはどのように採点されますか?
このタスクは0〜5点の尺度で採点され、ディスカッションとの関連性、言語使用の質(文法、語彙、文構造)、そして具体的な例と論理的な根拠を用いてどれだけ考えを展開・裏付けできているかが評価基準となります。
このページに表示されているユーザーサンプルとは何ですか?
これらは、LingoLeap上でこの問題を練習した実際のTOEFL受験者から提出された回答です。各サンプルは当社のAI採点エンジンによって評価されており、スコアと、強みや改善点に関する詳細なフィードバックが提供されます。
AI評価の精度はどの程度ですか?
LingoLeapのAI評価エンジンは、ETSの公式採点基準をもとにトレーニングされ、人間の採点者のスコアと照合して調整されています。自動採点システムに完璧なものはありませんが、練習用として信頼できるフィードバックを提供し、具体的な改善点を特定するのに役立ちます。
このAcademic Discussionタスクをどうやって練習できますか?
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Academic Discussionの回答はどのくらいの長さにすべきですか?
120〜150語を目安にしてください。このタスクでは回答を書くための時間が10分与えられます。より長い回答を書くことよりも、明確さ、具体的な例による意見の裏付け、ディスカッションの文脈への言及を重視してください。

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