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TOEFL Написать письмо профессору: Практические задания и стратегии 2026
Письмо профессору — наиболее распространённый сценарий в задании TOEFL 2026 «Написать письмо». В этом руководстве вы найдёте примерные практические задания в формате TOEFL, образец письма с комментариями, карточки со стратегиями и типичные ошибки, которых следует избегать.
Основано на последнем Official Guide и типичных заданиях TOEFL · Команда LingoLeap Research Team
Лимит времени
~7 мин
Шкала оценок
0–5
Тема
Письма профессору
Кратко
Письмо профессору — самый распространённый сценарий в задании «Написать письмо», потому что он отражает ключевой навык академической коммуникации в университете. Студенты регулярно пишут преподавателям с просьбой помочь с учёбой, объяснить пропуск занятия, дого вориться о встрече или получить рекомендации по научной работе. Задание TOEFL проверяет, способны ли вы написать официальное, чётко структурированное и полное письмо в реалистичном академическом контексте.
Почему письма профессору встречаются так часто
Задание TOEFL 2026 «Написать письмо» строится на реалистичных ситуациях студенческой жизни. Среди всех сценариев письмо профессору является наиболее естественным и универсальным — практически каждый студент университета в какой-то момент обучения вынужден обращаться к преподавателю.
Задания с письмом профессору одновременно проверяют несколько навыков: умение использовать официальный или полуофициальный тон, способность чётко структурировать информацию и возможность охватить все обязательные пункты задания в течение 7 минут.
Типичные подсценарии включают просьбу об академической помощи, объяснение пропуска занятия, запрос уточнений по проекту и предложение изменений в учебном задании. Практические задания ниже охватывают все эти ситуации, чтобы вы были готовы к любому варианту письма профессору на экзамене.
30 практических заданий с образцами писем
Эти задания составлены в формате TOEFL. Нажмите на любое задание, чтобы увидеть образец письма.
1You are taking an introductory biology course and have been struggling with the ...
You are taking an introductory biology course and have been struggling with the material covered in the last two lectures. You have an upcoming midterm exam next week and would like to meet with your professor to clarify some concepts.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Chen. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe which topics you are finding difficult and why.
- Explain why meeting before the midterm would be helpful for you.
- Request a specific time to meet during office hours or suggest an alternative.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Chen
Тема: Request for office hours appointment
2You are enrolled in an advanced literature course. Your research paper is due th...
You are enrolled in an advanced literature course. Your research paper is due this Friday, but you experienced a family emergency over the weekend that prevented you from making progress on the assignment.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Johnson. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the circumstances that have affected your ability to complete the paper on time.
- Explain how much of the paper you have already completed and what remains.
- Request a specific new deadline and offer to provide documentation if needed.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Johnson
Тема: Extension request for research paper
3You are taking an economics course and have a midterm exam scheduled on the same...
You are taking an economics course and have a midterm exam scheduled on the same day your analytical essay is due. You are worried that preparing for both will lower the quality of your essay.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Kim. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the scheduling conflict between your exam and the essay deadline.
- Explain how the conflict may affect the quality of your work.
- Request a specific extension period and describe your current progress on the essay.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Kim
Тема: Request for two-day essay extension
4You are working on a homework assignment for your computer science course. Your ...
You are working on a homework assignment for your computer science course. Your laptop crashed yesterday evening and you lost a significant portion of your work. The assignment is due tomorrow.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Martinez. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe what happened to your computer and what work was lost.
- Explain what steps you have taken to try to recover the work.
- Request additional time and describe how you plan to prevent this in the future.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Martinez
Тема: Extension request due to data loss
5You are part of a four-person group project in your management course. One of yo...
You are part of a four-person group project in your management course. One of your team members recently dropped the course, and your group needs to redistribute the remaining work among three people. The project is due next Monday.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Adams. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the situation with your team member leaving the course.
- Explain what sections of the project have already been completed.
- Request a specific new deadline and explain why the extra time is necessary.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Adams
Тема: Group project extension request
6You are a senior undergraduate student applying to several master's programs in ...
You are a senior undergraduate student applying to several master's programs in environmental science. You took an Environmental Policy course with your professor last semester and earned a high grade. Application deadlines are in December.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Carter. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe which programs you are applying to and when the deadlines are.
- Explain why you believe this professor's recommendation would strengthen your application.
- Offer to provide supporting materials such as your resume or personal statement.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Carter
Тема: Request for letter of recommendation
7You are an undergraduate student interested in a summer research internship at a...
You are an undergraduate student interested in a summer research internship at a national science organization. You previously completed a marine biology course with your professor and served as a lab assistant in their department.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Nguyen. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the internship opportunity and its application deadline.
- Explain your relevant experience that the professor can speak to.
- Offer to provide application details and your updated resume.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Nguyen
Тема: Recommendation letter for summer research internship
8You are applying for a merit-based scholarship at your university. You need a re...
You are applying for a merit-based scholarship at your university. You need a recommendation letter from a professor who taught you two semesters ago in an Introduction to Psychology course. The professor may not remember you immediately.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Thompson. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Reintroduce yourself by mentioning the course, semester, and a notable project you completed.
- Describe the scholarship you are applying for and its deadline.
- Offer to meet in person to discuss your academic goals and provide materials.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Thompson
Тема: Scholarship recommendation letter request
9Your professor previously agreed to write you a recommendation letter for a grad...
Your professor previously agreed to write you a recommendation letter for a graduate program application. The submission deadline is approaching in one week, and you want to send a polite reminder without being pushy.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Robinson. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Remind the professor of the specific program and submission deadline.
- Express your appreciation for their willingness to help.
- Offer to provide any additional information they may need to complete the letter.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Robinson
Тема: Follow-up on recommendation letter
10You recently received an acceptance letter from a graduate program. Your profess...
You recently received an acceptance letter from a graduate program. Your professor wrote you a recommendation letter that you believe contributed to your admission. You would like to share the good news and express your thanks.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Harris. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Share the news of your acceptance and name the program.
- Express your gratitude for the recommendation letter and explain its importance.
- Mention how the professor's teaching or mentorship influenced your academic path.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Harris
Тема: Thank you for your recommendation
11You are working on a term paper for your history course. The syllabus mentions a...
You are working on a term paper for your history course. The syllabus mentions a research paper requirement but does not specify the citation style or expected page length. The paper is due in two weeks.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Williams. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe what specific details are missing from the assignment instructions.
- Explain why this clarification is important for your writing process.
- Request the specific formatting guidelines you need, such as citation style and page length.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Williams
Тема: Clarification on term paper formatting requirements
12You are enrolled in a communications course that has a presentation assignment d...
You are enrolled in a communications course that has a presentation assignment due on April 5. The course syllabus does not indicate whether the presentation should be completed individually or in groups.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Chen. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the specific detail that is unclear in the assignment description.
- Explain that other classmates share the same confusion.
- Ask whether the presentation is individual or group-based, and if groups, how they should be formed.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Chen
Тема: Question about presentation format
13Your business professor assigned a case study analysis due in two weeks. The ins...
Your business professor assigned a case study analysis due in two weeks. The instructions say to select a relevant case, but you are unsure whether you should choose from cases discussed in class or find an external one.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Davis. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe what part of the assignment instructions is unclear to you.
- Explain which topic you are considering and how it relates to the course material.
- Ask whether your proposed topic would be an appropriate choice.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Davis
Тема: Question about case study topic selection
14You have an analytical essay due next week in your philosophy course. The assign...
You have an analytical essay due next week in your philosophy course. The assignment sheet lists several evaluation criteria but does not indicate how they are weighted. You want to know which areas matter most.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Evans. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe which aspects of the grading criteria you are uncertain about.
- Explain why understanding the weighting would help you write a better essay.
- Ask the professor to clarify how the grade will be distributed across the criteria.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Evans
Тема: Question about essay grading criteria
15Your professor briefly mentioned extra credit opportunities during a recent lect...
Your professor briefly mentioned extra credit opportunities during a recent lecture but did not provide specific details. You are interested in improving your grade and want to learn more about the options available.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Mitchell. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe what the professor mentioned in class and note that details were not provided.
- Explain your motivation for pursuing extra credit.
- Ask for specific details about the extra credit options, including topics, format, and deadlines.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Mitchell
Тема: Inquiry about extra credit opportunities
16You are enrolled in a statistics course and have been struggling to understand t...
You are enrolled in a statistics course and have been struggling to understand the concept of regression analysis covered in last Tuesday's lecture. You would like to visit your professor during office hours for help.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Taylor. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe which concept you are struggling with and what specifically confuses you.
- Explain what you have already tried to understand the material on your own.
- Request a specific day and time to meet and mention that you will come prepared with questions.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Taylor
Тема: Request to meet during office hours
17You are taking a political science course but your professor's regular Tuesday o...
You are taking a political science course but your professor's regular Tuesday office hours conflict with another required class. You need to discuss your progress on the final project.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Patel. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the scheduling conflict with the professor's regular office hours.
- Explain what you would like to discuss during the meeting.
- Suggest alternative times when you are available.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Patel
Тема: Request for alternative meeting time
18You are an undergraduate engineering student who is interested in your professor...
You are an undergraduate engineering student who is interested in your professor's research on renewable energy systems. You would like to explore the possibility of joining a research project or conducting an independent study.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Walker. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe your interest in the professor's research area and how you learned about it.
- Explain what kind of involvement you are hoping for, such as assisting or independent study.
- Request a meeting and offer to accommodate the professor's schedule.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Walker
Тема: Interest in research opportunities
19You are enrolled in an Organic Chemistry course. Your grades on the first two ex...
You are enrolled in an Organic Chemistry course. Your grades on the first two exams were lower than you expected, and the final exam is in three weeks. You would like to meet your professor to get advice on study strategies.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Scott. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe your current academic performance and what concerns you.
- Explain what study methods you have been using so far.
- Request a meeting to get advice on how to improve before the final exam.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Scott
Тема: Request for meeting about study strategies
20You are participating in your Sociology course remotely this semester and cannot...
You are participating in your Sociology course remotely this semester and cannot visit your professor's office in person. You have questions about the group project guidelines and would like to arrange a virtual meeting.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Lewis. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe why you are unable to meet in person.
- Explain what topics you would like to discuss during the meeting.
- Suggest a virtual meeting format and offer your available times.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Lewis
Тема: Request for virtual meeting
21You have a medical appointment scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon that canno...
You have a medical appointment scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon that cannot be rescheduled. It conflicts with your psychology class. You want to notify your professor in advance and find out how to make up any missed work.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Young. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the reason for your absence and explain that it cannot be rescheduled.
- Ask about any assignments or activities you will miss.
- Explain how you plan to stay caught up with the course material.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Young
Тема: Notification of absence on Wednesday
22You are a member of the university track team. Your team has a regional competit...
You are a member of the university track team. Your team has a regional competition on November 10 that conflicts with your afternoon lecture. You need to inform your professor and arrange to cover the missed material.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Hall. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the scheduling conflict between the competition and the lecture.
- Explain that you understand the importance of attending class regularly.
- Ask for advice on how to cover the material you will miss.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Hall
Тема: Schedule conflict with athletics competition
23You had to travel home unexpectedly for an urgent family obligation and missed y...
You had to travel home unexpectedly for an urgent family obligation and missed your English literature class on Monday and Wednesday. You are returning to campus this weekend and want to get caught up.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor King. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the reason for your absence and how many classes you missed.
- Explain what steps you have already taken to catch up.
- Ask the professor about any specific assignments or announcements you may have missed.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor King
Тема: Explanation for two-day absence
24An important religious holiday falls on October 12, the same day as a scheduled ...
An important religious holiday falls on October 12, the same day as a scheduled quiz in your anthropology course. You need to request an alternative date to take the quiz.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Wright. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the religious holiday and explain that it conflicts with the scheduled quiz.
- Express your commitment to completing all course requirements.
- Propose taking the quiz before or after the scheduled date and ask for the professor's preference.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Wright
Тема: Request for alternative quiz date
25You are a student athlete whose practice schedule recently changed. The new prac...
You are a student athlete whose practice schedule recently changed. The new practice time conflicts with the exam review session your professor announced for next Thursday evening.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Green. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the schedule change and explain how it conflicts with the review session.
- Express that you are disappointed about missing the session and want to prepare thoroughly.
- Ask whether the session will be recorded or if alternative review materials are available.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Green
Тема: Conflict with review session
26You received your midterm essay back in your English composition course with a l...
You received your midterm essay back in your English composition course with a lower grade than you expected. The professor's written comments were brief, and you would like a more detailed explanation of where you lost points.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Clark. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe which assignment you are writing about and what grade you received.
- Explain why you would like more detailed feedback.
- Request a way to receive that feedback, such as a meeting or written comments.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Clark
Тема: Request for feedback on midterm essay
27You submitted a group project in your marketing course three weeks ago, but the ...
You submitted a group project in your marketing course three weeks ago, but the grade has not been posted on the course portal. The deadline for grade appeals is approaching next Friday.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Baker. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe which assignment you are asking about and when it was submitted.
- Explain that the grade appeal deadline is approaching and you need the grade soon.
- Offer to assist if there is anything your group can provide to help with the grading process.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Baker
Тема: Inquiry about group project grade
28You recently received your score on Quiz 3 in your biology course. After compari...
You recently received your score on Quiz 3 in your biology course. After comparing your answers with the posted answer key, you believe one of your responses may have been marked incorrectly.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Turner. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe your score and which specific question you believe was marked incorrectly.
- Explain why you think your answer aligns with the answer key.
- Politely request that the professor review your quiz and offer to accept the result if correct.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Turner
Тема: Request to review Quiz 3 score
29You have completed a full draft of your final paper for your political science c...
You have completed a full draft of your final paper for your political science course. The submission deadline is December 5, and you would like your professor to review the draft and offer feedback before you submit.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Morgan. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the current state of your draft and the final submission deadline.
- Explain which specific aspects of the paper you would like feedback on.
- Offer flexible options for how the professor could review the draft.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Morgan
Тема: Request for feedback on final paper draft
30You just received your final course grade in History of Art and it is lower than...
You just received your final course grade in History of Art and it is lower than what you calculated based on your individual assignment scores and the grading weights listed in the syllabus.
Напишите электронное письмо Professor Reed. В своём письме сделайте следующее:
- Describe the discrepancy between your calculated grade and the posted grade.
- Explain that you are not disputing the grade but would like to understand the calculation.
- Request a detailed breakdown of how your final score was determined.
Пишите как можно больше и полными предложениями.
Кому: Professor Reed
Тема: Question about final grade calculation
Как написать это письмо
Следуйте этим четырём стратегиям, чтобы написать эффективное письмо преподавателю в условиях ограниченного времени.
1. Используйте формальное приветствие
Начните с «Dear Professor [Name]» или «Dear Dr. [Name].» Это задаёт формальный тон, ожидаемый в академической переписке. Никогда не используйте «Hey» или «Hi» в письме преподавателю.
2. Изложите цель в первом предложении
Начните с «I am writing to…» или «I would like to…», чтобы преподаватель сразу понял, зачем вы к нему обращаетесь. Не прячьте главную мысль во втором или третьем абзаце.
3. Затроньте все пункты задания
Перед тем как писать, определите каждую конкретную инструкцию в задании. Используйте одно-два предложения на каждый пункт. Пропуск обязательного элемента — один из самых быстрых способов потерять баллы.
4. Завершите профессионально
Закончите вежливой фразой вроде «Thank you for your time», за которой следует «Sincerely» или «Best regards.» Профессиональная концовка усиливает формальный тон и оставляет положительное впечатление.
Частые ошибки, которых следует избегать
Вот четыре самые частые ошибки, снижающие балл за задания с письмом преподавателю.
Слишком неформальный тон
Использование приветствий вроде «Hey Prof» или выражений вроде «gonna,» «wanna» или «thanks a bunch» сигнализирует о неуместном регистре. Преподаватели ожидают формального языка, такого как «I would appreciate your guidance», а не «Can you help me out?»
Пропущенные пункты задания
Если задание просит объяснить проблему, запросить материалы и попросить о встрече, ваше письмо должно охватить все три пункта. Пропуск даже одного пункта говорит проверяющему, что вы не полностью выполнили задачу.
Слишком длинно или многословно
Имея всего 7 минут, трата слишком большого количества времени на ненужные детали не оставляет времени на проверку. Сфокусированное, лаконичное письмо на 80–150 слов эффективнее, чем растянутое сообщение на 250 слов с грамматическими ошибками.
Отсутствие чёткой просьбы
Каждое письмо преподавателю должно содержать хотя бы одну явную просьбу — о встрече, совете или продлении срока. Если ваше письмо лишь описывает проблему, не прося преподавателя что-либо сделать, оно кажется незавершённым и бесцельным.
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Какой длины должно быть моё письмо преподавателю на TOEFL?+
Нужно ли мне раскрывать каждый пункт задания?+
Какое приветствие и завершение следует использовать в письме преподавателю?+
Могу ли я практиковать написание писем преподавателю для TOEFL с помощью ИИ?+
Связанные руководства
Все темы задания «Написать письмо»
Просмотрите все распространённые категории тем для писем с практическими заданиями.
Написание письма-жалобы
Практика написания жалоб на товары и услуги.
Письма в службы кампуса
Практика обращений в администрацию, IT-службу и жилищный отдел кампуса.
Письмо однокурснику
Практические задания для написания писем однокурсникам и по групповым проектам.
Планирование и перенос встреч
Практика согласования встреч, занятий и планов.
Руководство по заданию «Написать письмо»
Подробный разбор формата задания, критериев оценки и полезных советов.
TOEFL Mock Test
Simulate the real test with timed, section-by-section practice.
Speaking Interview Topics
Explore 6 topic categories with 32+ practice questions.
Writing Discussion Topics
Master the 5 core discussion themes for TOEFL Writing.