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TOEFL TPO 14 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on career readiness. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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Обзор задания

Doctor Gupta

When students are preparing to graduate from university, they need to make decisions about what kind of company they want to work for. They might consider large, older companies with an established reputation, or possibly new start-up companies, which tend to be small but very focused on the future. Consider the advantages of each. Would it generally be better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large, established company, or for a small start-up company? Why?

Kelly

I think in general, the established company is the better choice. Because they’re already well-known, these companies have a certain amount of respect in the business community, so it would look good to have that job experience on your résumé. That advantage alone would be a great start for a recent graduate.

Andrew

I see your point, Kelly, but taking a position at a start-up company would offer so much excitement. They often have an energy that older companies can’t match—everyone can be focused on new, innovative business practices and they would be more aggressive about getting new clients. That would be a much better experience for someone fresh out of university!

Примеры ответов пользователей и результаты оценки

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Пример ответа пользователя #1

From my humble perspective, I believe that working in a large company is better for new graduate students as it provide mature working environment and...

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Пример ответа пользователя

From my humble perspective, I believe that working in a large company is better for new graduate students as it provide mature working environment and professional facilities. Admittedly, as Andrew suggests, a small start-up company are usually more ambitious and has more attention in getting more clients, which gives studenrts many chance, However, the large company are better. First, it has a mature working environment which has been developped for many years and more productive. In contrast, the new start-up company might suffer from low effecient as they is not prepared with much experience. In addition, the large company is equiped with basic facilities due to their many years of developping. Hence, it solves many working problems and is beneficial to work's future development, which is why I agree to Kelly's viewpoint.

Результат оценки

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,表达了对大公司的支持,并提供了一些理由。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在论述中提供更具体的例子和详细信息。此外,注意语法错误和词汇使用。

示例1:将 "the large company are better" 改为 "the large companies are better" 示例2:将 "they is not prepared with much experience" 改为 "they are not equipped with much experience"

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面还有待改进。虽然有简短的引言、主体和结论,但段落之间缺乏明确的过渡。建议使用过渡词或短语来连接观点,并确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点。

示例1:在第二段开始时添加过渡词,如 "On the other hand," 示例2:在最后一句中添加总结性陈述,如 "In conclusion, working for a large, established company offers more stability and professional growth opportunities for recent graduates."

5. 语法批改

From my humble perspective, I believe that working in a large company is better for new graduate students as it provide mature working environment and professional facilities. Admittedly, as Andrew suggests, a small start-up company are usually more ambitious and has more attention in getting more clients, which gives studenrtsstudents(misspelling) many chancemany chances(Possible agreement error: 'many/several/few' + singular countable noun), However, the large company areis(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) better. First, it has a mature working environment which has been developpeddeveloped(misspelling) for many years and more productive. In contrast, the new start-up company might suffer from low effecientefficient(misspelling) as they isare(Detects potentially wrong usage of "is") not prepared with much experience. In addition, the large company is equipedequipped(misspelling) with basic facilities due to their many years of developpingdeveloping(misspelling). Hence, it solves many working problems and is beneficial to work's future development, which is why I agree to Kelly's viewpoint.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, joining a large, established company is more advantageous for recent university graduates as it offers a mature working environment and professional resources. While Andrew's argument that start-up companies possess ambition and a focus on acquiring clients is valid, the benefits of working for a large company outweigh those of start-ups.

Firstly, established companies have developed a productive work environment over the years, which can contribute to the professional growth of new graduates. In contrast, start-ups may face efficiency challenges due to their limited experience. Moreover, large companies are equipped with essential facilities and resources resulting from years of development. This not only helps resolve work-related issues but also supports employees' future career advancement. Therefore, I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that recent graduates would benefit more from working in a well-established organization. (139 words)

From In my humble perspective, I believe that working in opinion, joining a large large, established company (revised for clarity and conciseness) is better more advantageous for new graduate students recent university graduates (clarified the subject) as it provide offers a mature working environment and professional facilities. ¶ Admittedly, as Andrew suggests, resources (changed "facilities" to "resources" for better word choice). While Andrew's argument that start-up companies possess ambition and a small start-up company are usually more ambitious and has more attention in getting more clients, which gives studenrts many chance, However, focus on acquiring clients is valid, the benefits of working for a large company are better. First, it has outweigh those of start-ups.

Firstly, established companies have developed a mature working productive work environment over the years (rephrased for clarity), which has been developped for many years and more productive. can contribute to the professional growth of new graduates. In contrast, the new start-up company might suffer from low effecient as they is not prepared with much experience. In addition, the large company is equiped with basic facilities start-ups may face efficiency challenges due to their many limited experience (revised for better word choice). Moreover, large companies are equipped with essential facilities and resources (combined sentences for better flow) resulting from years of developping. Hence, it solves many development. This not only helps resolve work-related issues but also supports employees' future career advancement (rephrased for clarity). Therefore, I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that recent graduates would benefit more from working problems and is beneficial in a well-established organization (rephrased to work's future development, which is why I agree to Kelly's viewpoint.maintain consistency in terminology).

8 思维导图


1. 优势比较
   - 大公司
       - 成熟的工作环境
       - 专业资源
   - 创业公司
       - 雄心勃勃
       - 客户获取为重点

2. 工作环境与效率
   - 大公司: 经验丰富,高效率
   - 创业公司: 经验不足,可能面临效率挑战

3. 设施与资源支持
   - 大公司: 完善的设施和资源,有利于解决问题和职业发展
   - 创业公司: 资源有限

4. 结论: 对于应届毕业生来说,加入大型企业更有利于职业成长。

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
advantageous/ˌæd.vənˈteɪ.dʒəs/adjectivegiving an advantage; helpful; favorable有利的Working for a large company is more advantageous for recent graduates.
ambition/æmˈbɪʃ.ən/nouna strong desire to achieve something雄心Start-up companies possess ambition and a focus on acquiring clients.
efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/nounthe ability to do something well and quickly效率Established companies have developed a productive work environment, which contributes to their efficiency.
facilities/fəˈsɪl.ɪ.ti/nounbuildings, equipment, or services设施Large companies are equipped with essential facilities and resources.
resources/rɪˈsɔːrs/nounuseful materials, money, or people资源The resources of large companies can help resolve work-related issues and support employees' career advancement.
professional/prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/adjectiverelating to work that needs special training专业的A large company offers a mature working environment and professional resources for recent graduates.
development/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/nounthe process of growing or changing into a more advanced state发展Large companies have years of development, resulting in better facilities and resources for employees.
advancement/ədˈvæns.mənt/nounthe process of helping something to progress进步,晋升Working in a well-established organization supports employees' future career advancement.
viewpoint/ˈvjuː.pɔɪnt/nouna way of thinking about a subject观点I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that recent graduates would benefit more from working in a well-established organization.
2

Пример ответа пользователя #2

From my perspective, entering into a large, older companies is a beneficial strategy for improving myself compared to paticipating in a new start-up c...

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Пример ответа пользователя

From my perspective, entering into a large, older companies is a beneficial strategy for improving myself compared to paticipating in a new start-up companies. This perspective aligns with Kelly's viewpoint that the older companies have a mature management system, which allows me to adapt how to work in a right path and obtain more respect and patience from the experienced colleagues. As we all know, a good work enviroment plays a crucial role to the future development of workers. The workers in an old, established company can not only learn the specific knowledge from the experenced specialist but also enjoy the good management so that it can stimulate their ability and creation to do more meanfuling things. Comparing to the new company, everything you need to do every day, there are a lot of distractions in your daily work such as bad management and work report. Also, you would worry about the condition of the company. From the foregoing, working in a large and old company is a better choice for a graduate.

Результат оценки

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章回答了问题,表达了作者的观点,并提供了一定的论据。但是,文章在一些方面还有待改进。首先,在论证观点时可以给出更具体的例子和细节,以增强说服力。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,文章存在一些小错误和不够准确的表达。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在论证大公司的优势时,可以提到更具体的福利待遇、培训机会等方面。

  2. 注意避免使用不够准确或过于口语化的表达,如“everything you need to do every day”。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。但在组织上仍有改进空间。首先,在引言部分可以更明确地陈述自己的观点。其次,在正文部分可以考虑使用对比法来突出两种选择之间的差异,并在每个段落中关注一个具体论点及其支持细节。

改进建议示例:

  1. 引言部分可以这样改写:“In my opinion, it is generally better for a new university graduate to begin working for a large, established company rather than a small start-up company.”

  2. 在正文部分,可以将大公司和小公司的优缺点进行对比,如:“While large companies offer stable work environments and opportunities for growth, start-ups may lack the resources and stability that new graduates need to succeed in their careers.”

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, entering into a large, older companies is a beneficial strategy for improving myself compared to paticipatingparticipating(misspelling) in a new start-up companies. This perspective aligns with Kelly's viewpoint that the older companies have a mature management system, which allows me to adapt how to work in a right path and obtain more respect and patience from the experienced colleagues. As we all know, a good work enviromentenvironment(misspelling) plays a crucial role toin(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) the future development of workers. The workers in an old, established company can not only learn the specific knowledge from the experencedexperienced(misspelling) specialist but also enjoy the good management so that it can stimulate their ability and creation to do more meanfulingmeaning(misspelling) things. Comparing to the new company, everything you need to do every day, there are a lot of distractions in your daily work such as bad management and work report. Also, you would worry about the condition of the company. From the foregoing, working in a large and old company is a better choice for a graduate.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, joining a well-established, large company offers greater benefits for personal growth and development compared to working in a new start-up. This perspective aligns with Kelly's assertion that older companies possess a mature management system, enabling recent graduates to learn proper work methodologies and garner respect and patience from experienced colleagues. It is widely acknowledged that a conducive work environment significantly impacts an employee's future development. In an established organization, employees can not only acquire specialized knowledge from seasoned professionals but also thrive under effective management, thereby stimulating their potential and creativity to accomplish more meaningful tasks. Conversely, in a start-up company, employees often face numerous distractions in their daily work due to inadequate management and uncertainty about the company's stability. Therefore, opting for employment in a large and established organization is a more prudent choice for recent graduates. (146 words)

From In my perspective, entering into opinion (revised for clarity and formality), joining a large, older companies is a beneficial strategy well-established, large company offers greater benefits for improving myself personal growth and development compared to paticipating working in a new start-up companies. (corrected grammar and phrasing). This perspective aligns with Kelly's viewpoint assertion that the older companies have possess a mature management system, which allows me enabling recent graduates to adapt how to learn proper work in a right path methodologies (clarified meaning) and obtain more garner respect and patience from the experienced colleagues. As we all know, It is widely acknowledged (more formal phrasing) that a good conducive work enviroment plays a crucial role to the environment significantly impacts an employee's future development of workers. The workers in development. In an old, established company organization, employees can not only learn the specific acquire specialized knowledge from the experenced specialist seasoned professionals but also enjoy the good management so that it can stimulate thrive under effective management, thereby stimulating their ability potential and creation creativity to do accomplish more meanfuling things. Comparing to the new meaningful tasks (improved sentence structure). Conversely, in a start-up company, everything you need to do every day, there are a lot of employees often face numerous distractions in your their daily work such as bad due to inadequate management and work report. Also, you would worry uncertainty about the condition of the company. From the foregoing, working company's stability (clarified meaning). Therefore, opting for employment in a large and old company established organization is a better more prudent choice for a graduate.recent graduates (concluding statement).

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Personal growth and development
   - Large company vs. start-up

2. Kelly's Assertion
   - Mature management system
   - Proper work methodologies

3. Conducive Work Environment
   - Impact on employee development
   - Established organization benefits

4. Specialized Knowledge
   - Learning from seasoned professionals
   - Effective management

5. Potential and Creativity
   - Accomplishing meaningful tasks

6. Start-up Challenges
   - Inadequate management
   - Uncertainty about stability

7. Prudent Choice for Graduates
   - Large and established organization

8. Conclusion 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
personal growthˈpɜːrsənəl ɡroʊθnounThe process of improving oneself through activities and experiences.个人成长Personal growth is essential for a successful career.
developmentdɪˈvɛləpməntnounThe process of growing, changing, or becoming more advanced.发展Development in technology has improved our lives significantly.
methodologyˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒinounA system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.方法论The methodology used in this research is both innovative and effective.
conducivekənˈduːsɪvadjectiveMaking a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.有益的A conducive work environment is crucial for employee satisfaction and productivity.
seasonedˈsiːzəndadjectiveHaving a lot of experience in a particular field.经验丰富的The seasoned professional shared valuable insights with the team.
potentialpəˈtɛnʃəlnounThe possibility of something happening or someone doing something in the future.潜力She has great potential to become a successful entrepreneur.
creativitykriːeɪˈtɪvɪtinounThe ability to produce original and unusual ideas, or to make something new or imaginative.创造力Creativity is an essential skill in today's fast-paced world.
prudentˈpruːdəntadjectiveActing with or showing care and thought for the future.谨慎的It is prudent to save money for unexpected expenses.
stabilitystə'bɪlətinounThe quality of being unlikely to change, fail, or decline; steadiness稳定性The company's stability is an important factor when considering job opportunities.
3

Пример ответа пользователя #3

In my opinion, it is better for a new graduate to work for a large company. I totally concur with Kelly's argument that established companies are typi...

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Пример ответа пользователя

In my opinion, it is better for a new graduate to work for a large company. I totally concur with Kelly's argument that established companies are typically well-known and competitive, and I would like to add that big companies boast better infrastructures. For instance, in some of the best internet companies, such as Google and Amazon, not only can workers have access to thousands of useful softwares, but also they can utilize the best devices to enhance their working efficiency. By working in big companies, workers can obtain, deliver and store information in the online system, which offers unparalleled convenience to all the employees. While Andrew raises a relevant point that working for a start-up company may stimulate workers' excitement and interest, some essential facts and logic are being left out of consideration. After all, in the small companies, the quality of technology and infrastructures may not be satisfactory. To make things worse, these type of occupations are not stable, for it is risky that the company will close and workers have to lose their jobs. Therefore, Andrew's reason is not strong enough to outweigh the benefits of working for an established company.

Результат оценки

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

  • 28

3. 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了问题并且提供了有力的论据。但是,为了更好地完成任务,你可以尝试在论述中添加更多具体的例子和细节。例如,在讨论大公司的优势时,可以提到一些具体的大公司和它们为员工提供的福利。

示例1:在谷歌这样的大公司工作,员工可以享受到免费健身房、健康保险等各种福利。 示例2:在亚马逊这样的大公司工作,员工有机会参与各种培训项目和职业发展计划。

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间添加一些过渡词或短语可以使文章更加流畅。此外,在正文部分中,你可以尝试使用主题句来引导每个段落,并确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定观点。

建议1:在两个观点之间添加过渡词或短语。 示例:尽管安德鲁提出了一个相关的观点,但是他忽略了一些关键事实和逻辑。

建议2:使用主题句来引导每个段落。 示例:首先,大公司通常拥有更好的基础设施和资源,这对于新员工来说是非常有益的。

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, it is better for a new graduate to work for a large company. I totally concur with Kelly's argument that established companies are typically well-known and competitive, and I would like to add that big companies boast better infrastructures. For instance, in some of the best internet companies, such as Google and Amazon, not only can workers have access to thousands of useful softwarespieces of software(softwares → pieces of software), but also they can utilize the best devices to enhance their working efficiency. By working in big companies, workers can obtain, deliver and store information in the online system, which offers unparalleled convenience to all the employees.

While Andrew raises a relevant point that working for a start-up company may stimulate workers' excitement and interest, some essential facts and logic are being left out of consideration. After all, in the small companies, the quality of technology and infrastructures may not be satisfactory. To make things worse, these type of occupations are not stable, for it is risky that the company will close and workers have to lose their jobs. Therefore, Andrew's reason is not strong enough to outweigh the benefits of working for an established company.

Display title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, it is more advantageous for a recent graduate to begin their career at a large, established company. I wholeheartedly agree with Kelly's assertion that such companies generally possess a strong reputation and competitive edge. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that these organizations often provide superior infrastructure and resources. For example, employees at renowned tech giants like Google and Amazon have access to cutting-edge software and equipment, which significantly enhances their work efficiency. By working in these well-established companies, employees can seamlessly obtain, deliver, and store information within the online system, offering unparalleled convenience.

While Andrew presents a valid argument that start-up companies may foster excitement and innovation among employees, certain critical factors are overlooked in his reasoning. Smaller companies may lack the advanced technology and infrastructure found in larger organizations. Moreover, job stability is often compromised in start-ups due to the inherent risks associated with their business model; employees may face unemployment if the company fails. Consequently, Andrew's argument does not sufficiently counterbalance the numerous benefits of working for an established company. (180 words)

In my opinion, it is more advantageous (better -> more advantageous: "more advantageous" is a clearer and more specific expression of the benefits) for a recent graduate (new graduate to work for a large -> recent graduate: "recent graduate" is a more commonly used term) to begin their career at a large, established company. I totally concur wholeheartedly agree with Kelly's argument that established assertion that such companies are typically well-known and competitive, and generally possess a strong reputation and competitive edge. Furthermore, I would like to add that big companies boast emphasize that these organizations often provide superior infrastructure and resources (better infrastructures. infrastructures -> superior infrastructure and resources: "infrastructure" should be singular, and adding "resources" makes the statement more comprehensive). For instance, in some of the best internet companies, such as example, employees at renowned tech giants like Google and Amazon, not only can workers Amazon have access to cutting-edge software (thousands of useful softwares, but also they can utilize the softwares -> cutting-edge software: this phrase better emphasizes the quality of the software available) and equipment (best devices to enhance -> equipment: "equipment" is a broader term that encompasses various tools), which significantly enhances their working work efficiency. By working in big these well-established companies, workers employees can seamlessly obtain, deliver deliver, and store information in within the online system, which offers offering unparalleled convenience to all the employees. convenience.

While Andrew raises a relevant point that working for a presents a valid argument that start-up companies may foster excitement and innovation among employees, certain critical factors are overlooked in his reasoning. Smaller companies may lack the advanced technology and infrastructure found in larger organizations. Moreover, job stability is often compromised in start-ups due to the inherent risks associated with their business model; employees may face unemployment if the company may stimulate workers' excitement and interest, some essential facts and logic are being left out of consideration. After all, in the small companies, the quality of technology and infrastructures may not be satisfactory. To make things worse, these type of occupations are not stable, for fails (it is risky that the company will close and workers have to lose their jobs. Therefore, jobs -> employees may face unemployment if the company fails: this rephrasing clarifies the potential consequences for workers). Consequently, Andrew's reason is argument does not sufficiently counterbalance (not strong enough to outweigh the -> does not sufficiently counterbalance: this phrase better conveys the idea that Andrew's argument does not negate the benefits of working for an established company) the numerous benefits of working for an established company.

8 思维导图


- Advantages of large companies
  - Strong reputation
  - Competitive edge
  - Superior infrastructure and resources
    - Access to cutting-edge software and equipment
    - Enhanced work efficiency
    - Seamless information management

- Counterargument: Start-up companies
  - Excitement and innovation
  - Lacking advanced technology and infrastructure
  - Job stability concerns

- Conclusion: Benefits of established companies outweigh start-up risks

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
advantageous/ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/adjectiveproviding an advantage; beneficial有利的Working for a large company can be advantageous for recent graduates.
reputation/ˌrɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/nounthe beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something名声Large companies usually have a strong reputation.
competitive/kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/adjective/able to compete successfully with others/有竞争力的/These companies have a competitive edge in the market.
infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər//noun/the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively.基础设施/Large organizations often provide superior infrastructure.
efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi//noun/the good use of time and energy in a way that does not waste any/效率/Cutting-edge software enhances work efficiency.
innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən//noun/the introduction of new things, ideas, or ways of doing something/创新/Start-up companies may foster excitement and innovation among employees.
stability/stəˈbɪlɪti//noun/a situation in which things are not likely to change稳定性Job stability is often compromised in start-ups.
counterbalance/ˈkaʊntərˌbæləns/verbto have an effect that is opposite but equal to (something)抵消Andrew's argument does not sufficiently counterbalance the benefits of working for an established company.
risks/rɪsks/nounthe possibility that something bad or unpleasant (such as an injury or a loss) will happen风险The benefits of working for an established company outweigh start-up risks.

6 文章修订

In my opinion, it is more advantageous for a recent graduate to begin their career at a large, established company. I wholeheartedly agree with Kelly's assertion that such companies generally possess a strong reputation and competitive edge. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that these organizations often provide superior infrastructure and resources. For example, employees at renowned tech giants like Google and Amazon have access to cutting-edge software and equipment, which significantly enhances their work efficiency. By working in these well-established companies, employees can seamlessly obtain, deliver, and store information within the online system, offering unparalleled convenience.

While Andrew presents a valid argument that start-up companies may foster excitement and innovation among employees, certain critical factors are overlooked in his reasoning. Smaller companies may lack the advanced technology and infrastructure found in larger organizations. Moreover, job stability is often compromised in start-ups due to the inherent risks associated with their business model; employees may face unemployment if the company fails. Consequently, Andrew's argument does not sufficiently counterbalance the numerous benefits of working for an established company.

4

Пример ответа пользователя #4

From my point of view, the fresh graduates should start working for a large-scaled corporate. To begin with, large companies usally have more sophis...

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Пример ответа пользователя

From my point of view, the fresh graduates should start working for a large-scaled corporate. To begin with, large companies usally have more sophisticated training system, which means the new employees can grow up quickly with mentors' guide. Take my aunt as an example. After her graduation, she got recruited by a well-known top 10 law firm where she got taught by specific staffs and learnt how to write legal opinions, draft memorials and carry out law suits within the first month. In comparison, one of my friend only went to a young company after he finished university. At that place, he had no one's help and he even makes the most basic mistakes till now. Furthermore, big companies usually boast more advanced personnel benefits, such as higher salaties, more social securities, fixed yearly vacations, and free cafeterias, which are definitely beneficial to young graduates who are financially needy. Therefore, I firmly believe that big corporates serve as better working environments for youngsters as they provide better employee allowances and more working training programs.

Результат оценки

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了问题,观点明确且有一定的论据支持。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:

  1. 提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持你的观点。

  2. 尝试引用阅读材料中的观点,并与之进行对比或者结合。

例如:

  • 在提到大公司提供更好的员工福利时,可以给出一些具体数据或者例子来支持这一观点。

  • 可以引用Kelly和Andrew的观点,并与自己的看法进行比较,如:“正如Kelly所说,大公司在商业社区中享有较高声誉,这对于新毕业生在简历上是一个很好的加分项。”

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括了引言、主体和结论。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:

  1. 在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语。

  2. 每个段落内部要保持逻辑连贯性。

例如:

  • 在转换到下一个论点时,可以使用过渡词如“此外”、“然而”等。

  • 在论述大公司的优势时,可以将培训和福利两个方面分别放在不同的段落中进行详细阐述。

5. 语法批改

From my point of view, the fresh graduates should start working for a large-scaled corporate.

To begin with, large companies usallyusually(misspelling) have more sophisticated training system, which means the new employees can grow up quickly with mentors' guide. Take my aunt as an example. After her graduation, she got recruited by a well-known top 10 law firm where she got taught by specific staffs and learntlearned(misspelling) how to write legal opinions, draft memorials and carry out law suitslawsuits(law suit (lawsuit)) within the first month. In comparison, one of my friendfriends(two of my friend (friends)) only went to a young company after he finished university. At that place, he had no one's help and, and(comma between independent clauses) he even makes the most basic mistakes till now. Furthermore, big companies usually boast more advanced personnel benefits, such as higher salatiessalaries(misspelling), more social securities, fixed yearly vacations, and free cafeterias, which are definitely beneficial to young graduates who are financially needy.

Therefore, I firmly believe that big corporates serve as better working environments for youngsters as they provide better employee allowances and more working training programs.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, recent graduates should begin their careers at large, established corporations.

Firstly, large companies typically offer comprehensive training programs, allowing new employees to develop their skills rapidly under the guidance of experienced mentors. For instance, my aunt joined a top-tier law firm after graduating and received specialized training in writing legal opinions, drafting memorials, and conducting lawsuits within her first month. Conversely, a friend who started at a small start-up lacked proper guidance and continues to make basic errors. The structured learning environment provided by larger organizations is invaluable for young professionals seeking to hone their skills.

Moreover, established companies often provide superior employee benefits such as competitive salaries, comprehensive social security packages, guaranteed annual leave, and complimentary amenities like cafeterias. These advantages are particularly beneficial for recent graduates who may be financially constrained.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that large corporations offer better working environments for recent graduates due to the combination of structured training programs and attractive employee benefits. (166 words)

From In my point of view, the fresh opinion, recent graduates should start working for a large-scaled corporate. begin their careers at large, established corporations (Changed "large-scaled corporate" to "large, established corporations" for better clarity and natural English phrasing).

To begin with, Firstly, large companies usally have more sophisticated training system, which means the typically offer comprehensive training programs (Changed "sophisticated training system" to "comprehensive training programs" for clearer meaning), allowing new employees can grow up quickly with mentors' guide. Take to develop their skills rapidly under the guidance of experienced mentors. For instance, my aunt as an example. After her graduation, she got recruited by joined a well-known top 10 top-tier law firm where she got taught by specific staffs and learnt how to write after graduating and received specialized training in writing legal opinions, draft memorials and carry out law suits drafting memorials, and conducting lawsuits within the her first month. In comparison, one of my Conversely, a friend only went to who started at a small start-up lacked proper guidance and continues to make basic errors. The structured learning environment provided by larger organizations is invaluable for young company after he finished university. At that place, he had no one's help and he even makes the most basic mistakes till now. Furthermore, big professionals seeking to hone their skills (Rephrased sentence for better flow).

Moreover, established companies usually boast more advanced personnel benefits, often provide superior employee benefits such as higher salaties, competitive salaries (Changed "higher salaties" to "competitive salaries" for correct spelling and more natural phrasing), comprehensive social securities, fixed security packages (Changed "more social securities" to "comprehensive social security packages" for better clarity), guaranteed annual leave (Changed "fixed yearly vacations, and free cafeterias, which vacations" to "guaranteed annual leave" for more natural English phrasing), and complimentary amenities like cafeterias (Added "complimentary amenities like" for better flow). These advantages are definitely particularly beneficial to young for recent graduates who are may be financially needy. constrained (Changed "financially needy" to "financially constrained" for more appropriate language).

Therefore, In conclusion, I firmly believe that big corporates serve as large corporations offer better working environments for youngsters as they provide better recent graduates due to the combination of structured training programs and attractive employee allowances and more working training programs.benefits (Rephrased sentence for better flow).

8 思维导图


- Title: Large Corporations vs. Small Start-ups for Recent Graduates
  - Introduction
    - Opinion: Recent graduates should begin their careers at large, established corporations.
  - Point 1: Comprehensive Training Programs
    - Large companies offer structured learning environments.
    - Example: Aunt's experience at a top-tier law firm.
    - Counter-example: Friend's experience at a small start-up.
  - Point 2: Superior Employee Benefits
    - Competitive salaries, social security packages, annual leave, and amenities.
    - Beneficial for financially constrained recent graduates.
  - Conclusion
    - Large corporations offer better working environments due to training programs and employee benefits.

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
recent graduates/ˈriːsənt ˈɡrædʒuəts/nounPeople who have recently completed their academic studies新近毕业生Recent graduates often face the challenge of choosing between large corporations and small start-ups.
comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adjectiveIncluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something全面的Large companies typically offer comprehensive training programs for new employees.
mentor/ˈmentər/noun/An experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less experience over a period of time.导师/My aunt received guidance from experienced mentors at her law firm.
structured/ˈstrʌktʃərd/adjective/Carefully organized and planned in a clear way.结构化的/The structured learning environment provided by larger organizations is invaluable for young professionals.
employee benefits/ɪmˈplɔɪiː ˈbenɪfɪts/nounCompensation given to employees in addition to their salaries员工福利Established companies often provide superior employee benefits such as competitive salaries and annual leave.
financially constrained/faɪˈnænʃəli kənˈstreɪnd/adjectiveLimited by financial resources财务拮据的These advantages are particularly beneficial for recent graduates who may be financially constrained.
hone/hoʊn/verb/To sharpen or refine a skill or ability.磨练/Young professionals should hone their skills through comprehensive training programs offered by large corporations.
invaluable/ɪnˈvæljʊəbl/adjective/Extremely useful and important; impossible to estimate the value of.无价的/The experience gained from working at a large corporation can be invaluable for recent graduates.
working environment/ˈwɜrkɪŋ ɛnvərənmənt/nounThe conditions, atmosphere, and relationships experienced in a workplace.工作环境I firmly believe that large corporations offer better working environments for recent graduates.

Как оценивается Academic Discussion

Задание TOEFL Academic Discussion оценивается по официальной шкале ETS. Оценка ИИ анализирует каждый ответ по нескольким параметрам.

Релевантность и вклад

Отвечает ли ответ на вопрос и вносит ли значимый вклад в обсуждение?

Использование языка

Грамматическая точность, разнообразие лексики и качество структуры предложений.

Развитие и аргументация

Хорошо ли раскрыты идеи с помощью конкретных примеров и чёткой аргументации?

Распространённые закономерности в ответах

На основе анализа ответов пользователей по этому заданию — вот распространённые закономерности, замеченные в ответах студентов.

Многие студенты высказывают чёткое мнение, но им не хватает конкретных подтверждающих примеров.

Сильные ответы напрямую ссылаются на текст для чтения и точки зрения других участников.

Ответы с более высокой оценкой используют разнообразные структуры предложений и академическую лексику.

Управление временем — ключевой фактор: ответы, которые выглядят поспешными, обычно получают более низкую оценку за развитие идей.

Советы по обучению

1

Внимательно прочитайте задание и определите все части вопроса перед тем, как начать писать.

2

Ссылайтесь в своём ответе на текст для чтения и мнения других студентов.

3

Используйте конкретные примеры для подтверждения основной мысли — избегайте общих формулировок.

4

Стремитесь к объёму 120–150 слов. Более длинный ответ не всегда лучше; ясность и фокус важнее.

5

Тренируйтесь писать ответы на время (10 минут), чтобы выработать беглость в условиях экзамена.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Что такое задание TOEFL Academic Discussion?
Задание TOEFL Academic Discussion требует принять участие в онлайн-обсуждении в классе. Вы прочитаете вопрос преподавателя и ответы других студентов, а затем примерно за 10 минут напишете собственный пост, в котором выразите и обоснуете своё мнение.
Как оценивается задание Academic Discussion?
Задание оценивается по шкале от 0 до 5 на основе соответствия теме обсуждения, качества использования языка (грамматика, лексика, структура предложений) и того, насколько хорошо вы развиваете и подкрепляете свои идеи конкретными примерами и аргументацией.
Что представляют собой примеры ответов пользователей на этой странице?
Это реальные ответы, отправленные людьми, готовящимися к TOEFL, которые практиковались с этим вопросом на LingoLeap. Каждый пример оценён нашей системой оценки на основе ИИ, которая предоставляет балл и подробную обратную связь о сильных сторонах и областях для улучшения.
Насколько точна оценка на основе ИИ?
Система оценки на основе ИИ от LingoLeap обучена на официальных критериях оценивания ETS и откалибрована по баллам, выставленным реальными экспертами. Хотя ни одна автоматизированная система не идеальна, она даёт надёжную обратную связь для практики и помогает выявить конкретные области для улучшения.
Как я могу попрактиковаться в выполнении этого задания Academic Discussion?
Вы можете тренироваться, зарегистрировав бесплатный аккаунт LingoLeap. Напишите собственный ответ именно на этот вопрос, отправьте его и мгновенно получите оценку от ИИ с подробной обратной связью по вашему тексту.
Какой длины должен быть мой ответ на Academic Discussion?
Старайтесь уложиться в 120-150 слов. На выполнение задания у вас есть 10 минут. Сосредоточьтесь на ясности изложения, подкрепляйте своё мнение конкретными примерами и ссылайтесь на контекст обсуждения, а не пишите более длинный ответ.

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