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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on advertisement. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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Обзор задания

Professor

This week in class, we are learning about different methods of advertising and their effectiveness. One advertising strategy that companies often use is to ask celebrities. famous entertainers, or sports figures to promote their products. However some experts believe that it is more effective to have ordinary people talk about the product. Which of these two advertising strategies do you think is better?

Paul

I like the "ordinary people" approach. People are more interested in a product when they see people like themselves using the product. I think this is even true for clothing advertisements, which traditionally use famous models. People get a better idea of whether they like the clothes when they see all kinds of different people wearing them, and not just models.

Claire

I think the use of celebrities is really effective. The first thing an advertisement must do is grab viewers' attention. When a famous actor or sports figure appears in your advertisement, viewers first notice the celebrity and think, "What's this? I really like that person." Then, once you have the viewers attention, you can provide information about vourproduct.

Примеры ответов пользователей и результаты оценки

1

Пример ответа пользователя #1

In the debate between Paul and Claire on the better advertising strategy, I believe that the strategy to invite celebrities to publicize is better. Th...

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27

Пример ответа пользователя

In the debate between Paul and Claire on the better advertising strategy, I believe that the strategy to invite celebrities to publicize is better. Those well-known celebrities with high reputation are able to increase the influence on publicizing for the reason that common public are willing to believe them, trusting the products they shared. To be specific, when sports stars famous for their career achievement share their experience using the advertised product, such as shoes or others sports equipment, or an beautiful actors show how good a skin-care product is, it is more likely that people would be convinced and purchase those advertised product with relief, therefore increasing the sales and market share. Even though it requires advertising fee to pay for those celebrities, the high-repay and the efficient benefit could be witnessed before long. On the other hand, lack of publicity, hiring ordinary people would not make a such big influence. Therefore, it is better to take the celebrities as top priority.

Результат оценки

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章回答了问题并表达了对于广告策略的观点。但是,可以在以下方面进行改进:

  1. 提供更多具体的例子来支持观点。

  2. 讨论一下普通人作为广告代言人的优缺点,以便更全面地分析问题。

示例1:为了支持名人代言的观点,可以提到某个成功案例,如迈克尔·乔丹为耐克代言带来的巨大成功。 示例2:在讨论普通人作为广告代言人时,可以提到这种策略可能更能引起消费者的共鸣和信任感。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,在以下方面可以进行改进:

  1. 在引言部分简要介绍两种广告策略,并明确表达自己的观点。

  2. 在正文部分使用段落清晰地展开论述,并在每个段落之间使用过渡词或短语。

示例1:在引言部分,可以这样写:“在广告策略的选择上,有两种主要方法:邀请名人代言和使用普通人作为代言人。在我看来,名人代言更为有效。” 示例2:在正文部分,可以使用过渡词如“然而”、“另一方面”等来连接不同观点。例如:“然而,普通人作为广告代言人也有其优点和缺点。”

5. 语法批改

In the debate between Paul and Claire on the better advertising strategy, I believe that the strategy to invite celebrities to publicize is better. Those well-known celebrities with high reputation are able to increase the influence on publicizing for the reason that common public are willing to believe them, trusting the products they shared. To be specific, when sports stars famous for their career achievement share their experience using the advertised product, such as shoes or others sports equipment, or an beautiful actorsan beautiful actor(Agreement: 'a' + plural word) show how good a skin-care product is, it is more likely that people would be convinced and purchase those advertised product with relief, therefore increasing the sales and market share. Even though it requires advertising fee to pay for those celebrities, the high-repay and the efficient benefit could be witnessed before long. On the other hand, lack of publicity, hiring ordinary people would not make a such big influence. Therefore, it is better to take the celebrities as top priority.

Section Title: Celebrity Endorsements vs. Ordinary People in Advertising

In the discussion between Paul and Claire regarding the most effective advertising strategy, I am inclined to support the use of celebrities for product promotion. Renowned individuals with a strong reputation can significantly enhance a brand's visibility, as the general public tends to trust their endorsements and the products they promote. For instance, when accomplished athletes share their experiences using specific sports equipment or when attractive actors demonstrate the effectiveness of a skincare product, consumers are more likely to be persuaded and confidently purchase these advertised items. This, in turn, leads to increased sales and market share. Although enlisting celebrities may entail higher advertising costs, the substantial returns on investment and rapid benefits typically justify this expense. Conversely, utilizing ordinary people in advertisements may not generate as significant an impact due to their limited reach and influence. Thus, prioritizing celebrity endorsements appears to be a more advantageous approach in advertising campaigns. (160 words)

In the debate discussion between Paul and Claire on the better regarding the most effective advertising strategy, I believe that the strategy to invite am inclined to support the use of celebrities to publicize is better. Those well-known celebrities for product promotion (rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Renowned individuals with high a strong reputation are able to increase can significantly enhance a brand's visibility (replaced "increase the influence on publicizing for the reason that common publicizing" for better word choice), as the general public are willing to believe them, trusting tends to trust their endorsements and the products they shared. To be specific, promote (rephrased for clarity). For instance, when sports stars famous for their career achievement accomplished athletes share their experience experiences using the advertised product, such as shoes specific sports equipment or others sports equipment, or an beautiful when attractive actors show how good a skin-care demonstrate the effectiveness of a skincare product is, it is (revised examples for clarity), consumers are more likely that people would to be convinced and persuaded and confidently purchase those these advertised product with relief, therefore increasing the items (rephrased for better flow). This, in turn, leads to increased sales and market share. Even though it requires Although enlisting celebrities may entail higher advertising fee to pay for those celebrities, the high-repay and the efficient benefit could be witnessed before long. On the other hand, lack of publicity, hiring costs (clarified meaning), the substantial returns on investment and rapid benefits typically justify this expense (rephrased for better flow). Conversely, utilizing ordinary people would in advertisements may not make a such big influence. Therefore, it is better to take the celebrities generate as top priority.significant an impact due to their limited reach and influence (rephrased for clarity). Thus, prioritizing celebrity endorsements appears to be a more advantageous approach in advertising campaigns (conclusion rephrased for better flow).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Celebrity Endorsements vs. Ordinary People in Advertising
   - Celebrities
     - Strong reputation
     - Enhance brand visibility
     - Trustworthy endorsements
   - Ordinary People
     - Limited reach and influence
     - Lower advertising costs

2. Examples of celebrity endorsements
   - Athletes promoting sports equipment
   - Actors promoting skincare products

3. Advantages of using celebrities in advertising
   - Persuasive power
   - Increased sales and market share

4. Disadvantages of using ordinary people in advertising
   - Less significant impact on consumers

5. Conclusion: Celebrity endorsements are more advantageous in advertising campaigns.

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
endorsement/ɪnˈdɔːrsmənt/nounpublic approval or support背书The famous athlete's endorsement greatly increased the product's popularity.
reputation/ˌrɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/nounthe beliefs or opinions that are held about someone or something名声The company has a strong reputation for producing high-quality products.
visibility/vɪzəˈbɪləti/nounthe degree to which something is seen or noticed可见度The celebrity's endorsement significantly improved the brand's visibility.
persuasive/pərˈsweɪsɪv/adjectiveable to cause people to believe or do something有说服力的The celebrity's persuasive speech convinced many people to try the new product.
substantial/səbˈstænʃəl/adjectivelarge in amount, value, or importance大量的,实质性的The company experienced substantial growth after the celebrity endorsement.
return on investment/rɪˈtɜrn ɒn ɪnˈvɛstmənt/nounthe profit made on an investment compared to the amount of money invested投资回报率The return on investment for the advertising campaign was impressive.
justify/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/verbto show that something is right, reasonable, or just证明...是正当的The increase in sales justified the high cost of using a celebrity endorsement.
impact/ˈɪmpækt/nouna powerful effect that something has on a situation or person_影响_The celebrity's endorsement had a significant impact on consumer behavior.
advantageous/ædvənˈteɪdʒəs/_adjective_providing an advantage; helpful or favorable_有利的_Using celebrities in advertising campaigns is advantageous for increasing sales.
campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/_noun_a series of planned activities aimed at achieving a particular goal_活动,运动_The advertising campaign successfully promoted the new product line.

Section Title: 名人代言 vs. 普通人广告

在Paul和Claire关于最有效的广告策略的讨论中,我倾向于支持使用名人进行产品推广。享有盛誉的名人可以显著提高品牌的可见度,因为公众往往信任他们的背书和他们推广的产品。例如,当成功的运动员分享他们使用特定运动器材的经验,或者当有吸引力的演员展示护肤品效果时,消费者更容易被说服并自信地购买这些广告中的物品。这反过来导致销售额和市场份额增加。尽管聘请名人可能需要更高的广告成本,但实质性回报和快速收益通常证明了这种支出是合理的。相反,利用普通人在广告中可能不会产生如此显著的影响,因为他们的影响力有限。因此,在广告活动中优先考虑名人代言似乎是一种更有利的方法。

Как оценивается Academic Discussion

Задание TOEFL Academic Discussion оценивается по официальной шкале ETS. Оценка ИИ анализирует каждый ответ по нескольким параметрам.

Релевантность и вклад

Отвечает ли ответ на вопрос и вносит ли значимый вклад в обсуждение?

Использование языка

Грамматическая точность, разнообразие лексики и качество структуры предложений.

Развитие и аргументация

Хорошо ли раскрыты идеи с помощью конкретных примеров и чёткой аргументации?

Распространённые закономерности в ответах

На основе анализа ответов пользователей по этому заданию — вот распространённые закономерности, замеченные в ответах студентов.

Многие студенты высказывают чёткое мнение, но им не хватает конкретных подтверждающих примеров.

Сильные ответы напрямую ссылаются на текст для чтения и точки зрения других участников.

Ответы с более высокой оценкой используют разнообразные структуры предложений и академическую лексику.

Управление временем — ключевой фактор: ответы, которые выглядят поспешными, обычно получают более низкую оценку за развитие идей.

Советы по обучению

1

Внимательно прочитайте задание и определите все части вопроса перед тем, как начать писать.

2

Ссылайтесь в своём ответе на текст для чтения и мнения других студентов.

3

Используйте конкретные примеры для подтверждения основной мысли — избегайте общих формулировок.

4

Стремитесь к объёму 120–150 слов. Более длинный ответ не всегда лучше; ясность и фокус важнее.

5

Тренируйтесь писать ответы на время (10 минут), чтобы выработать беглость в условиях экзамена.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Что такое задание TOEFL Academic Discussion?
Задание TOEFL Academic Discussion требует принять участие в онлайн-обсуждении в классе. Вы прочитаете вопрос преподавателя и ответы других студентов, а затем примерно за 10 минут напишете собственный пост, в котором выразите и обоснуете своё мнение.
Как оценивается задание Academic Discussion?
Задание оценивается по шкале от 0 до 5 на основе соответствия теме обсуждения, качества использования языка (грамматика, лексика, структура предложений) и того, насколько хорошо вы развиваете и подкрепляете свои идеи конкретными примерами и аргументацией.
Что представляют собой примеры ответов пользователей на этой странице?
Это реальные ответы, отправленные людьми, готовящимися к TOEFL, которые практиковались с этим вопросом на LingoLeap. Каждый пример оценён нашей системой оценки на основе ИИ, которая предоставляет балл и подробную обратную связь о сильных сторонах и областях для улучшения.
Насколько точна оценка на основе ИИ?
Система оценки на основе ИИ от LingoLeap обучена на официальных критериях оценивания ETS и откалибрована по баллам, выставленным реальными экспертами. Хотя ни одна автоматизированная система не идеальна, она даёт надёжную обратную связь для практики и помогает выявить конкретные области для улучшения.
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Какой длины должен быть мой ответ на Academic Discussion?
Старайтесь уложиться в 120-150 слов. На выполнение задания у вас есть 10 минут. Сосредоточьтесь на ясности изложения, подкрепляйте своё мнение конкретными примерами и ссылайтесь на контекст обсуждения, а не пишите более длинный ответ.

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