TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Instructions Your professor is teaching a class on consumer behavior. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
This week, we will be looking at how consumers feel about their purchases of technology. Many people find that buying devices such as mobile phones or personal computers can be very difficult. They feel like they're not prepared to make the best decision to suit their needs. In your posts, I want you to discuss the following question: What do you believe is the biggest mistake that people make when buying tech products? Explain what this mistake is.
Student A
I think one problem is that people don't match the product's capabilities to their actual needs. My brother just got a new mobile phone, and he is very excited about how highly rated the camera is. But he hardly ever takes photos. So he paid for a feature that he doesn't really need.
Student B
When people buy a new piece of hardware, like a laptop, they often don't consider the software they are purchasing along with the hardware. If the software is not what you are used to or doesn't work with your existing files, it can be frustrating to learn a new way of using your laptop.
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From my perspepctive, I think it's that customers put too much trust in online information. Information from media is mostly commerical advertisements to trump up the desirable qualties of the products with disclosing their downsides. For example, an advertisement for a smart phone may cliam its battery can last up to 24hs without stating the fact that it is achieved with minimal application running and screen light. However, people are just attracted by its long-lasting battery without thinking thoroughly. Plus, many people tend to turn to recommendations that other users posted online. But they haven't thought that these recommendations might be fake.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 25
3. 任务完成度
此篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好，但仍有改进空间。首先，可以更具体地说明为什么消费者过于信任在线信息是一个错误。其次，可以举出更多的例子来支持观点。例如，可以提到一些具体的技术产品购买案例，以及消费者如何受到虚假信息的影响。
示例1：你可以详细解释为什么消费者容易受到虚假广告的影响，例如他们可能缺乏对技术产品的了解或者没有足够时间进行研究。 示例2：你可以提供一个关于购买电视机时如何受到虚假评论影响的例子，例如消费者可能会因为看到过高的评分而购买不合适自己需求的电视机。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面需要改进。首先，在引言部分应明确提出自己的观点。其次，在正文部分需要有清晰的段落划分，并确保每个段落都集中讨论一个观点。最后，结论部分应总结文章的主要观点，并对讨论做出简要概括。
示例1：在引言部分，可以这样表达：“我认为购买技术产品时人们最大的错误是过分依赖在线信息。” 示例2：在正文部分，可以将关于广告和虚假评论的讨论分成两个段落。例如，在第一个段落中详细讨论广告如何误导消费者，然后在第二个段落中探讨虚假评论对消费者决策的影响。
5. 语法批改
From my perspepctiveperspective(misspelling), I think it's that customers put too much trust in online information. Information from media is mostly commericalcommercial(misspelling) advertisements to trump up the desirable qualtiesqualities(misspelling) of the products with disclosing their downsides. For example, an advertisement for a smart phonesmartphone(Recommended compounds (smartphone, website, …)) may cliamclaim(misspelling) its battery can last up to 24hs without stating the fact that it is achieved with minimal application running and screen light. However, people are just attracted by its long-lasting battery without thinking thoroughly. Plus, many people tend to turn to recommendations that other users posted online. But they haven't thought that these recommendations might be fake.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, the most significant mistake consumers make when purchasing tech products is placing excessive trust in online information. Often, media sources present commercial advertisements that highlight the appealing features of a product without disclosing its drawbacks. For instance, a smartphone advertisement may boast a 24-hour battery life but fail to mention that this is only achievable with minimal app usage and low screen brightness. Consequently, buyers are lured by these seemingly impressive features without conducting thorough research. Additionally, individuals frequently rely on online recommendations from other users without considering the possibility of fabricated reviews. This overreliance on potentially misleading information can lead to dissatisfaction and regret in their tech purchases. (117 words)
From In my perspepctive, I think it's that customers put too much opinion [Changed "perspepctive" to "opinion" for a more natural expression], the most significant mistake consumers make when purchasing tech products is placing excessive trust in online information. Information Often, media sources present commercial advertisements that highlight the appealing features of a product without disclosing its drawbacks [Rephrased to improve clarity and readability]. For instance, a smartphone advertisement may boast a 24-hour battery life but fail to mention that this is only achievable with minimal app usage and low screen brightness [Clarified the example for better understanding]. Consequently, buyers are lured by these seemingly impressive features without conducting thorough research [Improved sentence structure for readability]. Additionally, individuals frequently rely on online recommendations from media is mostly commerical advertisements other users without considering the possibility of fabricated reviews [Rephrased to trump up the desirable qualties enhance clarity]. This overreliance on potentially misleading information can lead to dissatisfaction and regret in their tech purchases [Concluded with a clear statement of the products with disclosing their downsides. For example, an advertisement for a smart phone may cliam its battery can last up to 24hs without stating the fact that it is achieved with minimal application running and screen light. However, people are just attracted by its long-lasting battery without thinking thoroughly. Plus, many people tend to turn to recommendations that other users posted online. But they haven't thought that these recommendations might be fake.problem].
8 思维导图
- 主题: 购买科技产品时消费者的错误
- 过度信任在线信息
- 商业广告突出产品优点
- 不透露缺点
- 示例: 智能手机广告宣传电池续航时间
- 不提及实际使用条件限制
- 对在线推荐过于依赖
- 可能存在虚假评论
- 导致购买后的不满和遗憾
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| excessive | /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ | adjective | more than is necessary, normal, or desirable | 过多的，过分的 | Consumers make the mistake of placing excessive trust in online information. |
| advertisement | /ədˈvɜrtɪsmənt/ | noun | a notice or announcement promoting a product | 广告 | Media sources present commercial advertisements that highlight the appealing features. |
| drawback | /ˈdrɔbæk/ | noun | a feature that makes something less acceptable | 缺点 | Advertisements do not disclose the drawbacks of a product. |
| battery life | /ˈbætəri laɪf/ | noun | the length of time a battery can provide power | 电池续航时间 | A smartphone advertisement may boast a 24-hour battery life. |
| minimal | /ˈmɪnɪməl/ | adjective | smallest in amount, least possible | 最小的，最低限度的 | The long battery life is only achievable with minimal app usage and low screen brightness. |
| recommendation | /ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | noun | a suggestion or proposal as to the best course of action, especially one put forward by an authoritative body | 推荐 | Individuals frequently rely on online recommendations from other users. |
| fabricated | /ˈfæbrɪkeɪtɪd/ | adjective | invented or concocted to deceive | 捏造的，虚假的 | Buyers should consider the possibility of fabricated reviews. |
| misleading | /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ | adjective | giving the wrong idea or impression | 误导性的 | Overreliance on potentially misleading information can lead to dissatisfaction in tech purchases. |
| dissatisfaction | /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | noun | lack of satisfaction | 不满意 | Misleading information can lead to dissatisfaction and regret in their tech purchases. |
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