TOEFL TPO 43 Speaking Task 2 Sample: The man expresses his opinion about the change described in the article. Briefly summarize the change Then state his opinion about the change and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.

1.Sub Scores Delivery: 3 Topic Development: 3 Language Use: 2.5

2.Estimated Scores

19. 3.Delivery

The speaker's delivery is generally clear, with a consistent pace and only occasional pauses. However, there are some instances where the speaker could improve their fluency and pronunciation. For example, the phrase "the university hold a change" should be "the university made a change." Additionally, the speaker should work on using more natural-sounding expressions and avoiding repetition of certain phrases. To improve delivery, the speaker should practice speaking more fluidly and focus on proper pronunciation.

4.Topic Development The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples from the listening passage. However, there are areas where the speaker could provide more specific details or examples to better support their points. For instance, when discussing the man's opinion on the changes, the speaker could mention that he believes more students will participate in the orientation program due to these changes. To improve topic development, the speaker should focus on providing more specific details from the listening passage and further elaborating on their points.

5.Language Use

The university hold made ("made" is the correct past tense form of "make") a change to the orientational orientation ("orientation" is the correct term for this context) program. The first change is to give them a choice. The second change is to change for one day instead of two days. And the men man ("man" is the correct singular form) holds a positive view to this change. The first reason he gives (remove "s" for proper verb agreement) is that the choice gives some flexibility. You know, every individual have has ("has" is the correct singular form of "have") different opinions (remove "s" for proper noun agreement) to a choice. Someone prefers to go hiking but someone not prefer this. And the second thing he mentions (remove "s" for proper verb agreement) is that this can give more time for the students (remove "s" for proper noun agreement) to prepare for the other things. They cannot give up for the whole weekend. They can just prepare more time for their courses, do something for their home, do some housework and other things. So, in this way, they can have much time to do something they want.

Revised Answer (140 words):

The university made a change to the orientation program, offering students a choice between activities and reducing the duration from two days to one. The man has a positive opinion about these changes. He believes that offering choices provides flexibility, as each individual has different preferences. Some may enjoy hiking, while others may not. The second reason he mentions is that the new format allows students more time to prepare for other aspects of their college life, such as buying books, setting up their rooms, and getting ready for classes. By not taking up the entire weekend, students can better allocate their time to various tasks and activities they want to engage in.

6.Mind Map

• University

  • Orientation program
    • Changes
      • Choice of activities
      • Duration (one day)

• Man's opinion

  • Positive view
    • Flexibility (individual preferences)
    • Time management (preparing for college life)

7.Key Words

1.子项得分 Delivery: 1 Topic Development: 1 Language Use: 1 总分: 3

2.预估分数

11. 3.表达

从表达方面来看，这个回答非常简短，没有提供足够的信息。建议说话者尝试更清晰、流畅地表达观点，并保持一致的语速，只在适当的地方停顿。同时注意准确发音，以避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看，这个回答没有很好地概括文章中描述的变化，也没有说明男子对变化的看法以及他给出的理由。建议说话者在回答中提供更多关于变化的详细信息，并明确阐述男子的观点和理由。同时注意保持回答的连贯性和组织性，以便更好地传达思想。

5.语言使用

原回答：Thank you for watching. 修正后回答：The change mentioned in the article is that Madison University is now offering a choice of activities for first-year students during orientation, either hiking or participating in organized group games on campus. The man supports this change because it provides more options for students with different interests and reduces the time commitment required, allowing students to focus on other important tasks before classes begin.（在这个回答中，我们需要提供文章中提到的变化、男子的观点以及他给出的理由。修正后的回答更全面地涵盖了这些内容。）

140字修订版： The change mentioned in the article is that Madison University is now offering a choice of activities for first-year students during orientation, either hiking or participating in organized group games on campus. The man supports this change because it provides more options for students with different interests and reduces the time commitment required, allowing students to focus on other important tasks before classes begin. He believes that this new approach will attract more participants and create a better experience for incoming students, as they can choose an activity that suits their preferences and still have time to prepare for their first day of classes.

6.思维导图

- Change
  - Madison University
  - Orientation activities
    - Hiking
    - Organized group games

- Man's opinion
  - Supports change
    - More options for students
    - Reduced time commitment
      - Focus on other tasks before classes begin

7.关键词

1.子项得分 Delivery: 2 Topic Development: 1 Language Use: 2

2.预估分数

15. 3.表达

在回答中，发音和语速需要改进。有时候，发音不准确会导致拼写错误。此外，适当的停顿也很重要。建议多练习发音和语速，以便在考试中更自然地表达。

4.话题发展 回答没有准确地总结阅读和听力材料中的信息。例如，回答提到了减少能源消耗，但这与任务无关。正确的回答应该包括大学对新生入学活动的改变、男生对这一改变的看法以及他给出的理由。建议在练习时仔细阅读任务要求，并确保回答中包含所有相关信息。

5.语言使用

According to the announcement, the university decided to reduce energy consumption started by the library. The reading passage states that Madison University is making changes to its orientation program for first-year students. (原文中的信息与任务要求不符，这里需要重新描述阅读材料的内容。)

However, in the listening material, the women expressed his disapproval towards this idea for two reasons. In the listening material, the man expresses his opinion about the change and gives two reasons for his approval. (原文没有准确描述听力材料中的信息，这里需要重新描述男生对改变的看法及理由。)

Firstly, she mentions that the university didn't consider about the consequence clearly. Firstly, he mentions that offering a choice of activities will attract more students because not everyone likes the same things. (原文中的理由与听力材料不符，这里需要提供正确的理由。)

For example, even the university replaced the light, but actually they don't bright enough, so students have to turn on the reading lamp that they used didn't turn. And this actually didn't save any energy. For example, if someone doesn't like sleeping in a tent, they can now choose to participate in organized group games on campus instead of not participating at all. (原文中的例子与任务要求无关，这里需要提供一个与任务相关的例子。)

Additionally, she mentions that now the library is the best place for study because it's comfortable and quiet. Additionally, he mentions that the new one-day format will be more convenient for students because they won't have to give up their whole weekend. (原文中的另一个理由与任务要求无关，这里需要提供一个与任务相关的理由。)

However, if it's hot during the summer, the students will stay in dormitory. This allows them to have more time for other important tasks, such as buying books and preparing for classes. (原文中的结论与任务要求无关，这里需要提供一个与任务相关的结论。)

Revised Answer (140 words):

The reading passage states that Madison University is making changes to its orientation program for first-year students. In the listening material, the man expresses his opinion about the change and gives two reasons for his approval. Firstly, he mentions that offering a choice of activities will attract more students because not everyone likes the same things. For example, if someone doesn't like sleeping in a tent, they can now choose to participate in organized group games on campus instead of not participating at all. Additionally, he mentions that the new one-day format will be more convenient for students because they won't have to give up their whole weekend. This allows them to have more time for other important tasks, such as buying books and preparing for classes.

6.思维导图

- Reading Passage
  - Madison University
  - Changes to orientation program

- Listening Material
  - Man's opinion
    - Approval of changes
    - Reasons:
      1. Choice of activities
        - Attracts more students
        - Example: Different preferences (tent vs. group games)
      2. One-day format
        - More convenient for students
        - Time for other tasks (buying books, preparing for classes)

7.关键词

1.子项得分 Delivery: 3 Topic Development: 3 Language Use: 3

2.预估分数

23. 3.表达

从表达方面来看，这位同学的回答基本上是清晰流畅的，但在某些地方可能需要稍作调整。例如，可以适当减少不必要的停顿，以保持一致的语速。此外，在发音方面也需要注意一些细节，以避免拼写错误。建议多加练习，提高发音准确度。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看，这位同学的回答基本上是连贯且有条理的。然而，在提供支持或举例方面还有待加强。例如，在描述男生对变化的看法时，可以更详细地解释他为什么认为这个变化会吸引更多人参加。此外，在总结时也可以更明确地指出这些变化对学生们的好处。建议在练习时尝试提供更充分的论据和例子，以便更好地支持观点。

5.语言使用

原文：The university is going to make changes to orientation program, and the man in the listening part likes this idea. The university plans to make changes to the orientation program, and the man in the listening passage approves of this idea.（将“going to make changes”修改为“plans to make changes”，使表达更自然；将“listening part”修改为“listening passage”，使表达更准确。）

Because firstly, he says that the orientation program has been lasted for several years, but without any changes. Firstly, he mentions that the orientation program has remained unchanged for several years.（将“has been lasted”修改为“has remained unchanged”，使语法更准确；删除“but without any changes”，避免重复。）

So it's not so attractive, and most students didn't participate in this program. As a result, it's less appealing, and many students chose not to participate in the program.（将“not so attractive”修改为“less appealing”，使词汇更高级；将“most students didn't participate”修改为“many students chose not to participate”，使表达更自然。）

Secondly, he thinks that the changes help students don't need to give up whole weekend, Secondly, he believes that the changes will allow students not to sacrifice their entire weekend,（将“thinks”修改为“believes”，使词汇更高级；将“help students don't need to give up”修改为“allow students not to sacrifice”，使表达更自然。）

so they could have more time to buy books and set up their rooms and stuff like that. thus providing them with more time to purchase books, set up their rooms, and complete other tasks.（将“could have more time”修改为“providing them with more time”，使表达更自然；将“and stuff like that”修改为“and complete other tasks”，使词汇更高级。）

修订后的回答（140词）：

The university plans to make changes to the orientation program, and the man in the listening passage approves of this idea. Firstly, he mentions that the orientation program has remained unchanged for several years. As a result, it's less appealing, and many students chose not to participate in the program. Secondly, he believes that the changes will allow students not to sacrifice their entire weekend, thus providing them with more time to purchase books, set up their rooms, and complete other tasks. By offering a choice of activities and reducing the duration of the program, the university aims to attract more students and create a better experience for incoming freshmen. The man is confident that these changes will result in increased participation and a more successful orientation program overall.

6.思维导图

• University plans

  • Changes to orientation program

• Man's opinion

  • Approves of changes

• Reasons

  • Unchanged for years
    • Less appealing
    • Low participation
  • No need to sacrifice entire weekend
    • More time for other tasks
      • Purchase books, set up rooms, etc.

• Result

  • Increased participation
  • More successful orientation program

7.关键词

1.子项得分

• 交付：3

• 主题发展：3

• 语言使用：3

2.预估分数

• 总分：23

3.表达 回答中的发音和语速较为清晰和流畅，但仍有一些不必要的停顿。建议练习更自然地连接句子，以减少停顿。同时，注意准确发音，避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上符合题目要求，但在组织结构和连接思路方面还有待提高。建议在总结变化时更明确地指出是针对迎新活动的调整，并在陈述学生观点时更具体地说明原因。例如，可以提到学生认为这些变化使活动更具吸引力，因为它们提供了更多选择和灵活性。

5.语言使用

原文：According to the announcement that schools make two huge changes in the orientation program. The announcement states that the university is making two significant changes to the orientation program.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“the announcement states”，以及用“significant”替换“huge”以更准确地描述变化。）

The first is there are more choices of activities for students to choose. First, there will be a wider variety of activities for students to choose from.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“a wider variety of activities”，并使用“choose from”来替换“choose”。）

Second is that students can choose the duration of the class activities. Second, the activities will now last for one day instead of two.（建议更明确地描述活动时间的变化。）

The students strongly agree with the changes they think they are attractive. The man strongly agrees with these changes, as he believes they make the program more appealing.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“the man strongly agrees”，以及用“appealing”替换“attractive”以更准确地描述观点。）

First, he mentioned that students don't want to do the same thing like go hiking or something. First, he mentions that not all students enjoy the same activities, such as hiking.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“not all students enjoy the same activities”。）

If there are more choices to choose, they will be more willing to go. With more options available, students will be more inclined to participate.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“more options available”和“more inclined to participate”。）

Second, he pointed out that most students may be unwilling to go the whole weekend. Second, he points out that many students may not want to commit their entire weekend.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“commit their entire weekend”。）

They have something to do like buy books or prepare for classes. They have other tasks to complete, such as buying books and preparing for classes.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“other tasks to complete”。）

So students can have more flexible choices for the program. Thus, these changes provide students with greater flexibility in the program.（建议使用更自然的表达方式，如“greater flexibility in the program”。）

That's why he holds the opinions. That's why he holds this opinion.（建议使用单数形式的“opinion”，因为只讨论了一个观点。）

修订版（140词）：

The announcement states that the university is making two significant changes to the orientation program. First, there will be a wider variety of activities for students to choose from. Second, the activities will now last for one day instead of two. The man strongly agrees with these changes, as he believes they make the program more appealing. First, he mentions that not all students enjoy the same activities, such as hiking. With more options available, students will be more inclined to participate. Second, he points out that many students may not want to commit their entire weekend. They have other tasks to complete, such as buying books and preparing for classes. Thus, these changes provide students with greater flexibility in the program. That's why he holds this opinion.

6.思维导图

• Announcement

  • Two significant changes
    • Wider variety of activities
    • One-day duration

• Man's opinion

  • Strongly agrees
    • More appealing program
      • Different interests
        • Not all enjoy hiking
      • More options, more participation
    • Greater flexibility
      • No entire weekend commitment
      • Other tasks: buying books, preparing for classes

7.关键词

1.子项得分

• 交付：3.5

• 主题发展：3.5

• 语言使用：3.5

2.预估分数

• 总分：27

3.表达 回答中的表达大体上是清晰流畅的，语速适中，偶尔有停顿。为了提高表达能力，建议在练习时注意自然地运用连词和过渡词，使句子之间的衔接更加紧密。此外，注意正确发音以避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上是连贯和有条理的，观点之间关系明确，举例和论证也较为充分。为了进一步提高话题发展能力，可以尝试在回答中加入更多细节和具体例子来支持观点。同时，在组织结构上保持简洁明了，避免过于复杂的句式。

5.语言使用

原文：Essentially, the university made two changes to the orientation program, and the change includes either go hiking or participate in campus games, and those activities would only last for one day as students request. Essentially, the university made two changes to the orientation program: offering a choice between hiking or participating in campus games, and reducing the duration of these activities to one day based on student requests.（将句子结构进行了调整，使其更加清晰。同时，对部分词汇进行了替换，使其更加自然。）

The man in the conversation agrees with the decision for two reasons. The man in the conversation supports the decision for two reasons.（将“agrees”替换为“supports”，使表达更加准确。）

The first reason is that, as a matter of choice, the orientation program would be more attractive to students, as different students like different things. The first reason is that by providing choices, the orientation program becomes more appealing to students since they have diverse preferences.（对句子结构进行了调整，并使用了更高级的词汇。）

If students who do not like hiking did not go to the orientation program, they would miss out something. If students who dislike hiking chose not to attend the orientation program, they would miss out on something.（对句子结构进行了调整，并使用了更自然的表达方式。）

The second reason is that students would have more time to prepare for their schoolwork and don't have to give up their weekend. The second reason is that students would have more time to prepare for their schoolwork without sacrificing their weekend.（对句子结构进行了调整，并使用了更高级的词汇。）

They can spend more time buying books, decorating the room, and preparing for the schoolwork. They can allocate more time to purchasing books, decorating their rooms, and preparing for academic tasks.（使用了更高级的词汇，并对句子结构进行了调整。）

Revised Answer (140 words):

Essentially, the university made two changes to the orientation program: offering a choice between hiking or participating in campus games, and reducing the duration of these activities to one day based on student requests. The man in the conversation supports the decision for two reasons. The first reason is that by providing choices, the orientation program becomes more appealing to students since they have diverse preferences. If students who dislike hiking chose not to attend the orientation program, they would miss out on something. The second reason is that students would have more time to prepare for their schoolwork without sacrificing their weekend. They can allocate more time to purchasing books, decorating their rooms, and preparing for academic tasks. Therefore, these are two reasons why the man in the conversation agrees with the decision.

6.思维导图

• University Changes

  • Orientation Program
    • Hiking or Campus Games
    • One-day Duration

• Man's Opinion

  • Supports Decision
    • Reason 1: Choices
      • More Appealing
      • Diverse Preferences
    • Reason 2: Time Management
      • No Sacrificing Weekend
      • Prepare for Schoolwork

7.关键词

1. Sub Scores

• Delivery: 3

• Topic Development: 3

• Language Use: 3

2. Estimated Scores

• Total Score: 23

3. Delivery The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, with a consistent pace and only occasional pauses. However, there are some punctuation problems that result from inappropriate pauses. To improve, the speaker should focus on proper phrasing and pausing at appropriate moments to enhance the clarity of their speech.

4. Topic Development The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples. However, there is some confusion in the initial summary of the change, as the speaker mentions two alternatives for orientation activities when the change actually involves offering a choice between hiking and on-campus games. To improve topic development, the speaker should ensure they accurately summarize the main points from both the reading and listening passages before providing their opinion and supporting reasons.

5. Language Use

Original Answer: The university provides two alternatives for students to participate in orientation activities. One is a two-day hiking campaign trip and the other is the organized group meeting within the campus. The main disagree with the proposal. The university now offers a choice of orientation activities for students, either a hiking trip or organized group games on campus. The man supports the change. (Corrected for accurate summary and clarity) First, not everyone likes the same thing and it is a question of choices. First, people have different preferences, making choices important. (Improved sentence structure and vocabulary) Some students may like to go hiking while others may like to visit campus in an organized group meeting. This even reduces the opportunity for students to get to know each other of the whole class. Additionally, students may not have enough time at two-day weekends for camping or trip. They have to prepare for the classes next weekend and also they need to settle down in the dormitory and be familiar with the university.

Revised Answer (140 words): The university now offers a choice of orientation activities for students, either a hiking trip or organized group games on campus. The man supports the change. First, people have different preferences, making choices important. Some students may enjoy hiking while others prefer participating in organized group games on campus. Offering a variety of activities increases opportunities for students to get to know each other better. Additionally, reducing the duration of these activities from two days to one day addresses concerns about time constraints during the first weekend before classes begin. Students need time to prepare for their upcoming classes, settle into their dormitories, and familiarize themselves with the university. By offering more options and a shorter time commitment, the university is making the orientation program more appealing and accessible to a wider range of students.

6. Mind Map

• University changes

  • Orientation activities
    • Hiking trip
    • Organized group games on campus

• Man's opinion

  • Supports change
    • Different preferences
    • Choices important

• Benefits of change

  • Increased opportunities for interaction
  • Shorter time commitment
    • Time for class preparation
    • Settling into dormitories

7. Key Words

1.子项得分 Delivery: 2 Topic Development: 1 Language Use: 2

2.预估分数 总分: 15

3.表达 回答中存在一些语法错误和不清晰的表达。建议在发音和语法方面进行更多的练习，以提高口语表达的准确性和流利度。同时，注意在回答问题时保持一致的语速，并尽量减少不必要的停顿。

4.话题发展 回答内容与问题不符，没有准确地总结文章中的变化以及男生对此的看法。建议在回答问题时仔细审题，确保理解问题要求，并根据问题要求组织回答内容。同时，尝试提供更多相关细节和例子来支持观点。

5.语言使用

原文：The school has offered a new policy that the university will stop offering evening classes in many departments starting next fall due to the small scale of them and the unexperienced teaching staff. Madison University is making a change to the orientation program for first-year students, offering a choice of activities and reducing the duration from two days to one. (原文与问题不符，已修改为正确的概述)

The man disagreed with the view. The man expresses his positive opinion about the change. (原文表达错误，已修改为正确的观点)

The first reason is that he gives that thanks to small classes, students can participate more and be more actively involved. His first reason is that offering a choice of activities will attract more students since not everyone likes the same things. (原文与问题不符，已修改为正确的原因)

And the second reason is that the fact that some experienced teachers lack of enthusiasm because they may have been teaching the small subjects for too long. In contrast, if this is their first or second time teaching class, it's going to be so exciting. The second reason is that reducing the time commitment from two days to one will allow students to focus on other important tasks during their first few days on campus. (原文与问题不符，已修改为正确的原因)

Therefore, he disagreed with the opinion. Therefore, he supports the change. (原文表达错误，已修改为正确的结论)

Revised Answer (140 words):

Madison University is making a change to the orientation program for first-year students, offering a choice of activities and reducing the duration from two days to one. The man expresses his positive opinion about the change. His first reason is that offering a choice of activities will attract more students since not everyone likes the same things. For example, some students may prefer organized group games on campus rather than hiking and camping. The second reason is that reducing the time commitment from two days to one will allow students to focus on other important tasks during their first few days on campus, such as buying books, setting up their rooms, and preparing for classes. Therefore, he supports the change as it accommodates different preferences and allows for better time management.

6.思维导图

- Madison University
  - Change to orientation program
    - Choice of activities
      - Attract more students
        - Different preferences
    - Duration reduced to one day
      - Better time management
        - Focus on other tasks

- Man's opinion
  - Positive
    - Reason 1: Choice of activities
      - Example: Group games vs. hiking and camping
    - Reason 2: Reduced time commitment
      - Example: Time for buying books, setting up rooms, preparing for classes

- Conclusion: Supports the change

7.关键词

1.子项得分

• 交付：3

• 主题发展：3

• 语言使用：3

2.预估分数

• 23

3.表达 回答中的发音和语速基本上是清晰和流畅的，但仍有一些不太自然的停顿。建议练习更自然地连接句子，以提高整体表达效果。同时注意正确发音，避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上是连贯和组织良好的，但在解释男子观点时可以更加详细。例如，在提到学生可以选择参加不同活动时，可以进一步说明这将有助于学生更好地融入大学生活。此外，在解释为什么缩短活动时间对学生有利时，可以提供更多具体的例子。总之，为了使回答更完整和有说服力，建议在关键部分提供更多细节和例子。

5.语言使用

原文：In the university, in the past, students are not allowed to participate in two-day hiking activities as their first year before the class began. Previously at the university, students were not allowed to participate in a two-day hiking activity during their first year before classes began.（在大学里，过去，学生在课程开始前的第一年不允许参加为期两天的徒步活动。-> 之前在大学里，学生在课程开始前的第一年不允许参加为期两天的徒步活动。）

But nowadays, they could choose between two-day hiking or just go to a group of games that are held by school. Nowadays, they can choose between a two-day hiking trip or participating in on-campus group games organized by the school.（但现在，他们可以选择两天的徒步或者只是去参加学校举办的一组游戏。-> 现在，他们可以选择两天的徒步之旅或者参加学校组织的校园内团体游戏。）

And the man totally agrees with this change. The man completely agrees with this change.（男子完全同意这个改变。-> 男子完全同意这个变化。）

He thinks he approves it for two reasons. He provides two reasons for his approval.（他认为他有两个原因同意它。-> 他给出了两个原因来支持他的观点。）

First, this kind of change allows the difference between students. First, this change accommodates the diverse interests of students.（首先，这种变化允许学生之间的差异。-> 首先，这种变化适应了学生的多样化兴趣。）

Because some students don't like to go hiking and they may want to try some other activities like playing games. This is because some students may not enjoy hiking and would prefer other activities such as playing games.（因为有些学生不喜欢徒步旅行，他们可能想尝试其他活动，如玩游戏。-> 这是因为有些学生可能不喜欢徒步旅行，而更喜欢其他活动，如玩游戏。）

And more importantly, the second reason is that the two-day change to one-day game could allow students to have more time to prepare for other things. More importantly, the second reason is that reducing the activity from two days to one day allows students to have more time to prepare for other things.（更重要的是，第二个原因是将两天的活动改为一天的游戏可以让学生有更多的时间来准备其他事情。-> 更重要的是，第二个原因是将活动从两天减少到一天可以让学生有更多的时间来准备其他事情。）

For example, they could prepare for their classes and so on. For instance, they can prepare for their classes, among other tasks.（例如，他们可以为课程等做准备。-> 例如，他们可以为课程等任务做准备。）

Therefore, it's a good choice. Therefore, this change is a good choice.（因此，这是一个好选择。-> 因此，这个变化是一个好选择。）

Revised Answer (140 words):

Previously at the university, students were not allowed to participate in a two-day hiking activity during their first year before classes began. Nowadays, they can choose between a two-day hiking trip or participating in on-campus group

6.思维导图

- Introduction
  - Previously at the university
  - Two-day hiking activity

- Change
  - Nowadays
  - Two-day hiking trip or on-campus group games

- Man's opinion
  - Completely agrees with the change
  - Two reasons for approval
    - Accommodates diverse interests of students
      - Not everyone enjoys hiking, some prefer playing games
    - Reducing activity duration from two days to one day
      - Allows more time for students to prepare for other tasks, e.g., classes

- Conclusion
  - This change is a good choice

7.关键词