TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on international trade. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

22. 3 任务完成度

在这篇文章中，你对于发展中国家是否受益于国际贸易的问题表达了自己的观点，并对两位同学的观点进行了回应。但是，你的论据有时候缺乏详细的解释和例子。为了提高文章质量，建议你在论证观点时提供更多具体例子和详细解释。

改进示例1：

• 在论述发展中国家因为无法吸引精英人才而受损时，可以举一个具体国家或行业的例子来支持你的观点。

改进示例2：

• 当提到发展中国家应该实施有益政策以保护未来世代时，可以给出一些建议性措施或已经实施并取得成功的政策案例。

4. 文章结构与组织

整体而言，文章结构清晰，包括引言、正文和结论。然而，在段落之间缺乏明确的过渡语句。为了提高文章组织结构，建议在段落之间添加过渡语句，并确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点。

改进示例1：

• 在引言和正文之间，可以添加一句过渡语句，如：“在这个问题上，我同意克莱尔的观点，并认为发展中国家在国际贸易中受到了损害。”

改进示例2：

• 在讨论保护未来世代的政策时，可以使用过渡语句引入新段落，如：“为了应对这些负面影响，发展中国家需要采取一些措施。”

5. 语法批改

In the debate between whether developing countries benefit from international trades, I firmly believe that developing countries will damageddamage(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) by this access, as Claire said. In my opinion, on one handhand,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) some developing countries do not have higher welfare and salary to attract elite people stayto stay(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) in these countries. In[No Replacement Word Found](Successive sentences beginning with the same word) case of that, it will exacerbate the strata’s disparities and cause the serious conflict in this whole world. Paul raised a relevant point that it is benefit to remain the international trade for developing countries. However, he did not mention that people seems doseems to do(Collocation: Word + to + PRP|NNP|DT) not desire to stay in the developing countries. Some people who have superior talents in some fields will also need splendid working conditions and high salary, but the developing countries will not let them pleasant enough. Obviously, the negative effects will deteriorate the development of these countries. In conclusion, I believe that it is necessary that these countries should impose helpful policies to safeguard our world for future generations.

Title: 6 文章修订

In the discussion regarding the impact of international trade on developing countries, I concur with Claire's assertion that these nations often suffer as a result. Developing countries frequently struggle to retain top talent due to insufficient welfare systems and uncompetitive salaries, exacerbating social disparities and potentially inciting global conflict. While Paul argues that international trade benefits developing countries by providing employment opportunities, he fails to address the reluctance of skilled individuals to remain in such environments. Highly talented professionals often seek exceptional working conditions and competitive compensation, which developing nations may struggle to provide. Consequently, this brain drain hinders the progress of these countries. It is crucial for governments in developing nations to implement policies that not only promote fair participation in international trade but also foster sustainable growth for future generations. (135 words)

In the debate between whether discussion regarding the impact of international trade on developing countries benefit from (clarifying the topic), I concur with Claire's assertion that these nations often suffer as a result (rephrasing for clarity). Developing countries frequently struggle to retain top talent due to insufficient welfare systems and uncompetitive salaries (providing reasons), exacerbating social disparities and potentially inciting global conflict (explaining consequences). While Paul argues that international trades, I firmly believe that trade benefits developing countries will damaged by this access, as Claire said. In my opinion, on one hand some developing countries do not have higher welfare and salary providing employment opportunities (acknowledging counterargument), he fails to attract elite people stay in these countries. In case address the reluctance of that, it will exacerbate the strata’s disparities and cause the serious conflict in this whole world. Paul raised a relevant point that it is benefit skilled individuals to remain the international trade for developing countries. However, he did not mention that people seems do not desire to stay in the developing countries. Some people who have superior talents in some fields will also need splendid such environments (pointing out a missing aspect). Highly talented professionals often seek exceptional working conditions and high salary, but competitive compensation, which developing nations may struggle to provide (explaining why they might not stay). Consequently, this brain drain hinders the developing countries will not let them pleasant enough. Obviously, the negative effects will deteriorate the development progress of these countries. In conclusion, I believe countries (showing negative effects). It is crucial for governments in developing nations to implement policies that it is necessary that these countries should impose helpful policies to safeguard our world not only promote fair participation in international trade but also foster sustainable growth for future generations.generations (offering a solution).

8 思维导图

graph TD
A[Impact of International Trade on Developing Countries]
B[Retaining Top Talent]
C[Insufficient Welfare Systems]
D[Uncompetitive Salaries]
E[Social Disparities]
F[Global Conflict]
G[Employment Opportunities]
H[Skilled Individuals' Reluctance]
I[Sustainable Growth Policies]

A --> B
B --> C
B --> D
A --> E
E --> F
A --> G
G --> H
A --> I

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

Estimated Score: 27

3. 任务完成度

总体来说，这篇文章较好地回答了问题，并提供了有力的论据。但是，为了更好地完成任务，可以在以下方面进行改进：

1. 更具体地提供支持观点的例子和细节。

2. 在文章中加入一些转折词或连接词，使论述更连贯。

示例1：在论述快餐带来的就业机会时，可以提供具体的数据或案例来支持观点。 示例2：在讨论快餐对健康的影响时，可以使用转折词如“然而”或“尽管如此”，以表明自己的观点是基于全面考虑的。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰，包括引言、正文和结尾。但在组织上还有一些改进空间：

1. 在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语。

2. 对每个主要观点进行更详细的阐述。

示例1：在引言部分结束时，可以使用过渡词如“首先”、“其次”等，引导读者进入正文部分。 示例2：在正文部分，可以将每个主要观点分成一个单独的段落，并在每个段落中提供足够的支持细节。

5. 语法批改

I concur with the idea of Jane. The main reason is that preferring fast food could serve as an effective strategy to save time for employees and create more jobs for both under graduatesundergraduates(under appreciate (underappreciate)) and unemployment. Given Burger King and McMC(misspelling) Donald as an example, their food is capable to get ready in a few minutes or even merely within few seconds, which reduced the time to wait in lines for food. Meanwhile, such company requires large number of employees for outlets and cooking. Therefore, it creates countless jobs for the young to feed on. However, if people choose to refuse fast food, disputing their safety, it is possible that they will have to tolerate the time starving and waiting for food, while countless youth lose their job or facing the dilemma, which will finally lead to a significant catastrophe impacting the whole country. Andy asserts that people may suffer from diseases because of the unhealthy food. While his concerning is reasonable, it is unnecessary to worry about the risk of ruining our body if the food comes as a handy option.

Title: 6 文章修订

In response to the professor's question, I agree with Jane's perspective on the matter. Fast food, despite its potential health risks, serves as an efficient time-saving solution for busy individuals and contributes significantly to job creation for both graduates and the unemployed. For instance, establishments like Burger King and McDonald's offer meals that are prepared within minutes, reducing waiting times for customers. Moreover, these companies require a substantial workforce for their numerous outlets and food preparation processes, thereby creating numerous employment opportunities for young people.

While Andy raises valid concerns about the potential health consequences of consuming unhealthy food, it is essential to consider that occasional indulgence in fast food may not pose significant harm to our bodies. The key lies in moderation and making informed choices about our dietary habits. Ultimately, completely rejecting fast food could lead to longer waiting times for meals and job losses among the youth – outcomes that could have far-reaching negative effects on society as a whole. (166 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改

I concur with the idea of Jane. Jane (I agree with Jane's perspective on the matter). The main reason is that preferring fast food could serve as an effective strategy to save time for employees and create more jobs for both under graduates and unemployment. unemployment (Fast food, despite its potential health risks, serves as an efficient time-saving solution for busy individuals and contributes significantly to job creation for both graduates and the unemployed). Given Burger King and Mc Donald as an example, example (For instance, establishments like Burger King and McDonald's), their food is capable to get ready in a few minutes or even merely within few seconds, seconds (offer meals that are prepared within minutes), which reduced the time to wait in lines for food. Meanwhile, such company requires large number of employees for outlets and cooking. cooking (Moreover, these companies require a substantial workforce for their numerous outlets and food preparation processes). Therefore, it creates countless jobs for the young to feed on. on (thereby creating numerous employment opportunities for young people).

However, if people choose to refuse fast food, disputing their safety, safety (While Andy raises valid concerns about the potential health consequences of consuming unhealthy food), it is possible that they will have to tolerate the time starving and waiting for food, while countless youth lose their job or facing the dilemma, which will finally lead to a significant catastrophe impacting the whole country. Andy asserts that people may suffer from diseases because of the unhealthy food. While his concerning is reasonable, reasonable (it is essential to consider), it is unnecessary to worry about the risk of ruining our body if the food comes as a handy option.option (that occasional indulgence in fast food may not pose significant harm to our bodies). The key lies in moderation and making informed choices about our dietary habits. Ultimately, completely rejecting fast food could lead to longer waiting times for meals and job losses among the youth – outcomes that could have far-reaching negative effects on society as a whole.

8 思维导图

- Fast food
  - Efficient time-saving solution
    - Busy individuals
    - Quick meal preparation
  - Job creation
    - Graduates
    - Unemployed individuals
  - Health risks
    - Moderation in consumption
    - Informed dietary choices
  - Negative effects of rejection
    - Longer waiting times for meals
    - Job losses among the youth

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

从任务完成度的角度来看，这篇文章基本上满足了要求，但仍有一些需要改进的地方。首先，在表达观点时，可以更具体地提供支持论据。此外，语言表达上也有一些不够准确和流畅的地方，需要注意改进。

改进建议：

1. 在支持观点时提供更具体的例子和数据。

2. 注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

示例：

1. 在论述快餐对于低收入人群的重要性时，可以举例说明：“For instance, fast food chains like McDonald's offer affordable meal options for low-income families, making it easier for them to access nutritious meals.”

2. 改进语言表达：“In my opinion, fast food is necessary due to the development of our society and the increasing stress people face.”

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构与组织的角度来看，这篇文章整体上是清晰的，但在段落划分和过渡方面还有待加强。建议在每个段落中明确阐述一个观点，并使用恰当的过渡词汇连接各个段落。

改进建议：

1. 在每个段落中明确阐述一个观点。

2. 使用过渡词汇连接各个段落。

示例：

1. 在第二段中，可以将观点更明确地表达：“While Andy's concern about the health risks of fast food is valid, it is important to consider the affordability and accessibility of these options for low-income individuals.”

2. 使用过渡词汇：“On the other hand, Jane's argument highlights the economic benefits of fast food chains, such as job creation and contributions to GDP.”

5. 语法批改

In the debate between the ban of some unhealthy diets and beverages. I firmly believe that the fast food is a better approach for promoting convenient choices and addressing social pressures, as Jane suggested. In my opinion, I totally think that with the development of our society and increasing high stress. Fast food seems like a cheap and convenient way of people's life. If people do not have enough time cooking by themselves, they can get them easily and efficiency. However, Andy raised the relevant point that it is necessary to ban the fast food. Obviously, he did not mention that some healthy food are at higher cost for bottom strata. If they can not fill their stomach, they might be causebecause(be cause (because)) instabilities in the society. In conclusion, I sincerely believe that the fast food is necessary with the development of people's life.

Title: 6 文章修订

In the ongoing debate regarding the prohibition of unhealthy food and beverages, I concur with Jane's perspective that fast food serves as a convenient option and addresses societal pressures. As our society continues to develop and experience heightened stress levels, fast food emerges as an affordable and efficient solution for individuals with limited time for meal preparation. While Andy's argument for banning fast food due to health concerns is valid, he fails to consider the financial burden that healthier alternatives may impose on lower-income individuals. Restricting access to affordable sustenance could potentially lead to social instability. Thus, I firmly believe that fast food remains a necessary component in our evolving lifestyles. (114 words)

In the ongoing debate between regarding the ban prohibition of some unhealthy diets food and beverages. beverages (clarified phrasing for better flow), I concur with Jane's perspective that fast food serves as a convenient option and addresses societal pressures (rephrased for clarity). As our society continues to develop and experience heightened stress levels (improved sentence structure), fast food emerges as an affordable and efficient solution for individuals with limited time for meal preparation (revised for clarity). While Andy's argument for banning fast food due to health concerns is valid, he fails to consider the financial burden that healthier alternatives may impose on lower-income individuals (clarified point). Restricting access to affordable sustenance could potentially lead to social instability (simplified phrasing). Thus, I firmly believe that the fast food is remains a better approach for promoting convenient choices and addressing social pressures, as Jane suggested. In my opinion, I totally think that with the development of necessary component in our society and increasing high stress. Fast food seems like a cheap and convenient way of people's life. If people do not have enough time cooking by themselves, they can get them easily and efficiency. However, Andy raised the relevant point that it is necessary to ban the fast food. Obviously, he did not mention that some healthy food are at higher cost for bottom strata. If they can not fill their stomach, they might be cause instabilities in the society. In conclusion, I sincerely believe that the fast food is necessary with the development of people's life.evolving lifestyles (concise conclusion).

8 思维导图

- Fast Food Debate
    - Jane's Perspective
        - Convenience
        - Societal Pressures
    - Andy's Argument
        - Health Concerns
        - Banning Fast Food
    - Financial Burden
        - Lower-Income Individuals
        - Healthier Alternatives
    - Social Instability
    - Evolving Lifestyles

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

• Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

• 27

3. 任务完成度

你的文章在回应教授的问题方面做得很好，但还有一些地方可以改进。首先，在表达观点时，可以更具体地说明发展中国家如何从国际贸易中受益。其次，尝试引入更多相关例子来支持你的观点。

示例1（改进）： 例如，发展中国家通过出口廉价劳动力密集型产品，可以获得外汇收入，从而提高国民生活水平和基础设施建设。

示例2（改进）： 此外，国际贸易还为发展中国家提供了技术转移的机会，使这些国家能够学习和采用先进技术来提高自身产业的竞争力。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现不错，但仍有改进空间。首先，在引言部分可以更明确地指出文章将讨论哪些方面。其次，在正文部分中尝试使用更清晰的过渡词汇来连接不同观点。

建议1（简体中文）： 在引言部分，可以明确指出文章将讨论发展中国家如何从国际贸易中受益，以及国际贸易对这些国家的影响。

示例1（改进）： 在本文中，我将讨论发展中国家如何从国际贸易中受益，并分析这种合作对这些国家的影响。

建议2（简体中文）： 在正文部分，使用过渡词汇来连接不同观点，使文章更加流畅。

示例2（改进）： 首先，发展中国家通过出口廉价劳动力密集型产品可以获得外汇收入。其次，国际贸易还为这些国家提供了技术转移的机会。

5. 语法批改

It is indeed a complex topic that if international trades benefit developing countries or the other way around. I strongly agree with Paul's assertion that countries need to interconnect with each other by international transactions, in order to accomplish reciprocal cooperation. However, I also want to put emphasis on the importance of the teamwork when it comes to the business interaction within nations. Just like human beings, no nation is perfect, and the principal reason why countries should collaborate. Each country has their own strength, through proper communications which reaching consensus, there will be win-win situation. For example, America is a developed country, and in the US technology is highly flourished. On the other hand, populous but less developed countries like Africa and China, can offer them cheap labor force, so their citizen can go to the state and acquire latest technology information, and bring it back to their hometown.

Title: 6 文章修订

The complexity of international trade and its impact on developing countries cannot be overstated. I concur with the notion that nations must engage in global commerce to foster mutual cooperation and growth. However, I would like to emphasize the significance of collaboration in fostering beneficial interactions between countries. Analogous to individuals, no nation is flawless, which underscores the necessity for collaboration. Each country possesses unique strengths, and through effective communication and consensus-building, win-win situations can be achieved.

For instance, the United States is a developed nation with a thriving technology sector. In contrast, populous yet less developed countries such as those in Africa or China can provide a cost-effective labor force. By enabling citizens from these nations to access cutting-edge technology and knowledge in more advanced countries, they can subsequently apply this expertise within their home countries, promoting development and progress for all parties involved. (148 words)

It is indeed a complex topic that if The complexity of international trades benefit trade and its impact on developing countries or the other way around. cannot be overstated (clarified the opening statement). I strongly agree concur with Paul's assertion the notion (rephrased to sound more natural) that countries need to interconnect with each other by international transactions, in order to accomplish reciprocal cooperation. nations must engage in global commerce to foster mutual cooperation and growth. However, I also want to put emphasis on the importance would like to emphasize the significance of the teamwork when it comes to the business interaction within nations. Just like human beings, collaboration in fostering beneficial interactions between countries (rephrased for clarity). Analogous to individuals, no nation is perfect, and the principal reason why countries should collaborate. flawless (changed "perfect" to "flawless" for better word choice), which underscores the necessity for collaboration. Each country has their own strength, possesses unique strengths, and through proper communications which reaching consensus, there will effective communication and consensus-building, win-win situations can be win-win situation. achieved (restructured sentence for better flow).

For example, America instance, the United States is a developed country, and in the US nation with a thriving technology is highly flourished. On the other hand, sector (clarified example). In contrast, populous but yet less developed countries like such as those in Africa and China, or China can offer them cheap provide a cost-effective labor force, so force (improved phrasing). By enabling citizens from these nations to access cutting-edge technology and knowledge in more advanced countries, they can subsequently apply this expertise within their citizen can go to the state and acquire latest technology information, and bring it back to their hometown.home countries, promoting development and progress for all parties involved (revised sentence structure for clarity).

Display title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Complexity of international trade
   - Importance of collaboration

2. Unique strengths of countries
   - Developed nations (e.g., United States)
   - Developing nations (e.g., Africa, China)

3. Benefits of collaboration
   - Access to technology and knowledge
   - Cost-effective labor force

4. Win-win situations
   - Development and progress for all parties involved

5. Conclusion
   - Emphasize the significance of collaboration in fostering beneficial interactions between countries.

Display title: 9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

在这篇文章中，你表达了自己的观点，并对讨论做出了贡献。但是，你的观点阐述和论据需要更加详细和具体。此外，语言使用和语法方面也有一些错误需要改进。

改进建议：

1. 使用更具体的例子来支持你的观点。

2. 注意检查并改正语法错误。

示例：

1. "The international trade creates more product industries, such as the textile and electronics sectors, which can offer more jobs for the poor workers."

2. "So the people would not only depend on agriculture, but also have opportunities to work in various industries, improving their living standards."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面，你的文章包括了简短的引言、主体部分和结论。然而，文章在组织上还有待提高。段落之间缺乏明确的过渡，使得文章读起来不够流畅。

改进建议：

1. 在段落之间添加过渡词或短语以提高连贯性。

2. 每个段落都应该集中讨论一个特定的观点，并提供相应的支持细节。

示例：

1. "In my opinion, while international trades can have some negative aspects, I believe the positive impact outweighs the negatives. To support this view, let's consider the benefits of international trade for developing countries."

2. "Firstly, international trade provides more job opportunities for poor workers. For example, the textile and electronics industries create numerous jobs for people in developing countries."

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, while international trades can have some negative aspects, I believe the positive impact outweighs the negatives. I stand on the point view Paul makes, developing countries benefit from international trades. The poor workers have more opportunity on the international trades, about cooperation, which helpehelp(misspelling) poor countries get their due shares of the wealth. I think the workers formfrom(Detects potentially wrong usage of "form" instead of "from") poor countries would have more jobs from international trade, which help them to live better. The international trade create more product industry which can offer more jobs for the poor workers. So the people would not only depend on the agriculture.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, despite the potential drawbacks of international trade, its positive effects are more significant. I agree with Paul's perspective that developing countries benefit from international trade. Engaging in global commerce provides opportunities for cooperation, enabling poorer nations to obtain their fair share of wealth. Workers from underprivileged countries can secure more employment opportunities through international trade, ultimately improving their living conditions. The expansion of product industries due to global commerce creates additional job prospects for impoverished workers, reducing their reliance on agriculture alone. (88 words)

In my opinion, while despite the potential drawbacks (reason: more accurate term) of international trades can have some negative aspects, trade, its positive effects are more significant (reason: clearer comparison). I believe the positive impact outweighs the negatives. I stand on the point view Paul makes, agree with Paul's perspective (reason: clearer reference) that developing countries benefit from international trades. The poor workers have trade. Engaging in global commerce (reason: more opportunity on the international trades, about formal term) provides opportunities for cooperation, which helpe poor enabling poorer nations to obtain their fair share of wealth (reason: clearer expression). Workers from underprivileged countries get their due shares of the wealth. I think the workers form poor countries would have (reason: more jobs from accurate term) can secure more employment opportunities through international trade, which help them ultimately improving their living conditions (reason: clearer expression). The expansion of product industries due to live better. The international trade create global commerce (reason: more product industry which can offer more jobs formal term) creates additional job prospects for the poor workers. So the people would not only depend impoverished workers, reducing their reliance on the agriculture.agriculture alone (reason: clearer expression).

8 思维导图

- 主题: 国际贸易的利弊
  - 利:
    - 发展中国家受益
      - 全球合作机会
      - 财富分配公平性
    - 增加就业机会
      - 提高生活条件
      - 工业扩张带来更多岗位
  - 弊:
    - 潜在风险和问题

9 关键词