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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: express and support your opinion make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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사용자 제출 예시 1개 이용 가능

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과제 개요

Professor

Over the next few weeks, we are going to look at lots of different materials about the role of television programs and television watching in people's lives. But first, I want to know what you think about this topic. So here's a question for the class discussion board: What do you think is the most significant effect that watching television has on people? Why do you think television has this effect?

Student A

I know that one way that television influences people's behavior is that when you are watching television, you are not moving around or exercising. This is especially true for children. When children spend a lot of time watching television, they have a greater tendency to be overweight.

Student B

I think the main effect that television has on people is to broaden their experience. There are so many programs devoted to nature and travel. Think of all the different places in the world you can experience through television! Last night I watched a program about life in Antarctica, and it was fascinating.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

It is undoubtful that television programs and television watching exert profound effects on the commons. One of the most significant effects is the ri...

점수
26

사용자 예시

It is undoubtful that television programs and television watching exert profound effects on the commons. One of the most significant effects is the rise of public political awareness. The prevalence of television makes it possible to bring political news to the public, thus preparing them to engage in political activities, which is impossible in past. For example, citizens in distant counties in China can grasp the latest news and recent activities of the main leaders in the regime, making them better appreciate their political rights. Moreover, the public speech for political purposes, like persuading voters, also help the public cultivate basic knowledge of the political regime and the current landscape of politics. One example is that a manual worker can have a basic understanding of the political framework of her country with the help of television, which can make them better engage in the political activities in daily life, like monitoring the government and voting for ideal candidates.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章基本上满足了任务要求,表达了作者对电视对人们产生的最重要影响的看法,并举例支持观点。但是,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在引入观点时,可以更明确地表达自己的立场;其次,在论述过程中,可以增加更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。

  • 示例1:在引入观点时,可以使用更明确的表达方式,如:“In my opinion, the most significant effect that watching television has on people is the rise of public political awareness.”

  • 示例2:在论述过程中,可以增加具体的例子来支持观点,如:“For instance, during election campaigns, television provides a platform for candidates to share their ideas and plans, allowing viewers to make informed decisions when voting.”

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括引言、主体和结论。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,在段落之间加入过渡句以使文章更连贯;其次,在主体部分中将每个论点进行详细阐述,并确保每个段落都有明确的中心思想。

  • 示例1:在段落之间加入过渡句,如:“In addition to increasing political awareness, television also plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion on various issues.”

  • 示例2:在主体部分中将每个论点进行详细阐述,如:“Television programs, such as documentaries and news broadcasts, provide valuable insights into current events and global issues, allowing viewers to form their own opinions based on the information presented.”

5. 语法批改

It is undoubtfuldoubtful(misspelling) that television programs and television watching exert profound effects on the commons. One of the most significant effects is the rise of public political awareness. The prevalence of television makes it possible to bring political news to the public, thus preparing them to engage in political activities, which is impossible in pastin the past(Missing definite article referring to a time period). For example, citizens in distant counties in China can grasp the latest news and recent activities of the main leaders in the regime, making them better appreciate their political rights. Moreover, the public speech for political purposes, like persuading voters, also help the public cultivate basic knowledge of the political regime and the current landscape of politics. One example is that a manual worker can have a basic understanding of the political framework of her country with the help of television, which can make them better engage in the political activities in daily life, like monitoring the government and voting for ideal candidates.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

Undoubtedly, television programs and watching habits have a profound impact on society. One of the most significant effects is the increase in public political awareness. The widespread availability of television enables the dissemination of political news to the masses, fostering their engagement in political activities, which was once unattainable. For instance, citizens in remote areas of China can now stay informed about the latest news and activities of their leaders, allowing them to better exercise their political rights.

Furthermore, public speeches for political purposes, such as persuading voters, contribute to the development of a basic understanding of the political system and current affairs among viewers. A prime example is that a manual laborer can gain insight into her country's political framework through television exposure. This knowledge empowers her to actively participate in daily political activities such as monitoring government actions and voting for ideal candidates. (150 words)

It is undoubtful that Undoubtedly (revised for a more natural tone), television programs and television watching exert habits have a profound effects impact on the commons. society. One of the most significant effects is the rise of increase (changed "rise" to "increase" for clarity) in public political awareness. The prevalence widespread availability of television makes it possible to bring enables the dissemination (replaced "bring" with "dissemination" for better word choice) of political news to the public, thus preparing them to engage masses, fostering their engagement in political activities, which is impossible was once unattainable (changed "impossible in past. past" to "once unattainable" for better phrasing). For example, instance, citizens in distant counties in remote areas of China can grasp now stay informed about the latest news and recent activities of the main leaders in the regime, making their leaders, allowing them to better appreciate exercise their political rights.

Moreover, the Furthermore, public speech speeches for political purposes, like such as persuading voters, also help contribute to the public cultivate basic knowledge development (changed "cultivate" to "development" for a more appropriate word choice) of the political regime and the current landscape of politics. One example is that a manual worker can have a basic understanding of the political system and current affairs among viewers. A prime example is that a manual laborer can gain insight into her country's political framework of through television exposure. This knowledge empowers her country with the help of television, which can make them better engage to actively participate in the daily political activities in daily life, like such as monitoring the government actions and voting for ideal candidates.

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Television programs and watching habits
   1.1 Impact on society

2. Increase in public political awareness
   2.1 Dissemination of political news
       2.1.1 Engagement in political activities
   2.2 Remote areas of China
       2.2.1 Staying informed about leaders
       2.2.2 Exercising political rights

3. Public speeches for political purposes
   3.1 Persuading voters
   3.2 Development of basic understanding of the political system and current affairs

4. Example: manual laborer gaining insight through television exposure
   4.1 Actively participating in daily political activities 
       4.1.1 Monitoring government actions 
       4.1.2 Voting for ideal candidates 

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adjectivevery great or intense深远的The impact of television on society is profound and far-reaching.
dissemination/dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/nounthe act of spreading something, especially information, widely散布,传播The widespread availability of television enables the dissemination of political news to the masses.
engagement/ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/nouninvolvement or participation参与,参加Television fosters engagement in political activities among citizens.
remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adjectivefar away in distance偏远的Citizens in remote areas of China can now stay informed about the latest news.
political rights/pəˈlɪtɪkəl raɪts/nounthe rights that involve participation in the establishment or administration of a government政治权利Access to television allows people to better exercise their political rights.
persuade/pərˈsweɪd/verbto cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument说服Public speeches for political purposes aim to persuade voters.
framework/ˈfreɪmwərk/nouna basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text框架A manual laborer can gain insight into her country's political framework through television exposure.
empower/ɛmˈpaʊər/verbgive someone the authority or power to do something赋予权力,使有能力This knowledge empowers her to actively participate in daily political activities.
ideal candidate/aɪˈdiəl ˌkændɪdət/nouna person who is perfectly suited for a particular position or role理想候选人Television exposure helps people make informed decisions when voting for ideal candidates.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
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Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
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