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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Writing | Question 2 of 2 Your professor is teaching a class on marketing. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

Let's continue talking about consumer behavior. We have been discussing different ways people go about choosing what products to buy, and there are many potential sources of information and advice for consumers. In your opinion, which is the better strategy for making purchasing decisions, relying on advice from friends and family, or depending on information from online sources? Why?

Claire

Asking friends and family members for product recommendations might seem like an easier option, but it might take too much time to get all the information you need. An internet search would be much more efficient. There are many consumer magazines available online that compile lots of data to compare the advantages and disadvantages of one product versus another.

Paul

The last time I bought a computer, I just watched a few videos online to make a decision, and now I regret that. My friends could have advised me better because they know my preferences and the kind of features that I am interested in. Consumers should get advice from the people around them to find the most suitable products.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

I share Paul’s perspective that friends’s and family’s advice are more useful for me to choose and purchase a product. My reasons stem from that frien...

점수
27

사용자 예시

I share Paul’s perspective that friends’s and family’s advice are more useful for me to choose and purchase a product. My reasons stem from that friends and family’s advice can be more authentic, and more customized than online information since company will select the comments of their product. For example, recently I want to buy a new computer to help me learn graphic design, and my brother have one, so I asked him to give me some advice for buying computer. He told me that the iMac have outstanding screen and a captivating audio effects, which will be fulfilled my needs of learning graphic design. Finally, when I buy it, it is exactly like what my brother said. Eventually, I firmly believe that friends’s and family’s advice are more useful.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章回答了教授的问题,并提供了一些有力的论据。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在文章中添加更多细节和例子来支持观点。此外,尝试从不同角度讨论问题,以使讨论更丰富。

示例1:在讨论朋友和家人建议的可靠性时,可以添加一个关于在线评论可能受到操纵的例子。 示例2:在描述购买电脑的经历时,可以详细说明为什么朋友和家人的建议比在线信息更适合自己的需求。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结尾。然而,在组织上还有改进空间。首先,在引言部分简要介绍主题,并明确表达观点。其次,在正文部分逐一阐述论点,并提供相关支持细节。最后,在结尾部分总结观点并呼应引言。

建议1:在引言中明确表达观点:“我认为向朋友和家人寻求建议在购买决策中更有价值。” 建议2:在正文中分段讨论论点,例如第一段讨论朋友和家人建议的可靠性,第二段讨论他们的建议如何更符合个人需求。

5. 语法批改

I share Paul’s perspective that friends’sfriend's(wrong genitive (e.g., 'employees's' instead of 'employee's')) and family’s advice are more useful for me to choose and purchase a product. My reasons stem from that friends and family’s advice can be more authentic, and more customized than online information since companythe company(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) will select the comments of their product. For example, recently I want to buy a new computer to help me learn graphic design, and my brother have one, so I asked him to give me some advice for buying computera computer(This rule identifies whether the article 'a' is missing in a sentence.). He told me that the iMac have outstanding screen and a captivating audio effects, which will be fulfilled my needs of learning graphic design. Finally, when I buy it, it is exactly like what my brother said. Eventually, I firmly believe that friends’sfriend's(wrong genitive (e.g., 'employees's' instead of 'employee's')) and family’s advice are more useful.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, seeking advice from friends and family is a more effective strategy for making purchasing decisions than relying solely on online sources. This is because the recommendations from our loved ones tend to be more authentic and tailored to our specific needs, as opposed to the potentially biased information found online. For instance, when I recently wanted to purchase a computer for graphic design purposes, I consulted my brother who already owned one. He recommended the iMac due to its exceptional screen quality and impressive audio effects, which perfectly aligned with my requirements. Upon purchasing it, I found that his advice was indeed accurate. Thus, I strongly believe that the insights provided by friends and family are invaluable in guiding our consumer choices. (128 words)

I In my opinion, seeking advice from friends and family (I rephrased "I share Paul’s perspective that friends’s and family’s advice are more useful for me to choose and Paul's perspective" to make it more concise and direct) is a more effective strategy for making purchasing decisions than relying solely on online sources (I clarified the comparison being made). This is because the recommendations from our loved ones tend to be more authentic and tailored to our specific needs (I rephrased "more authentic, and more customized" for better flow), as opposed to the potentially biased information found online (I added this phrase to explain why online information might not be as reliable). For instance, when I recently wanted to purchase a product. My reasons stem from computer for graphic design purposes (I specified the purpose of buying a computer), I consulted my brother who already owned one (I corrected the tense of "have" to "owned"). He recommended the iMac due to its exceptional screen quality and impressive audio effects (I replaced "outstanding" with "exceptional" and "captivating" with "impressive" for better word choice), which perfectly aligned with my requirements (I rephrased "fulfilled my needs" for better flow). Upon purchasing it, I found that friends and family’s his advice can be more authentic, and more customized than online information since company will select the comments was indeed accurate (I corrected the tense of their product. For example, recently I want to buy a new computer to help me learn graphic design, and my brother have one, so I asked him to give me some advice for buying computer. He told me that the iMac have outstanding screen and a captivating audio effects, which will be fulfilled my needs of learning graphic design. Finally, when I buy it, it is exactly like what my brother said. Eventually, I firmly "buy" to "purchasing"). Thus, I strongly believe that friends’s and family’s advice the insights provided by friends and family are more useful.invaluable in guiding our consumer choices (I rephrased the concluding sentence for better flow and clarity).

8 思维导图

graph LR
A[Seeking advice from friends and family] --> B[More effective strategy]
B --> C[Authentic recommendations]
B --> D[Tailored to specific needs]
E[Online sources] --> F[Potentially biased information]
G[Personal experience] --> H[Purchasing a computer for graphic design]
H --> I[Consulted brother]
I --> J[iMac recommendation]
J --> K[Exceptional screen quality and impressive audio effects]
K --> L[Satisfied with the purchase]

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
authentic/ɔːˈθentɪk/adjectivegenuine; not fake or copied真实的The recommendations from our loved ones tend to be more authentic.
tailored/ˈteɪlərd/adjectivemade or adapted for a particular purpose定制的Their advice is tailored to our specific needs.
biased/ˈbaɪəst/adjectiveunfairly prejudiced for or against someone有偏见的Online sources can provide potentially biased information.
consultation/kənˌsʌlˈteɪʃən/nounthe action or process of formally consulting咨询I consulted my brother who already owned a computer for graphic design purposes.
recommendation/ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/nouna suggestion or proposal as to the best course推荐He recommended the iMac due to its exceptional screen quality and impressive audio effects.
exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/adjectiveunusually good; outstanding杰出的The iMac has exceptional screen quality.
audio effects/ˈɔːdi.oʊ ɪˈfekts/nounsound enhancements in media production音频效果The iMac also has impressive audio effects.
requirements/rɪˈkwaɪərmənts/nounthings that are needed or wanted要求The iMac's features perfectly aligned with my requirements.
invaluable/ɪnˈvæljuəbl/adjectiveextremely useful; indispensable无价的I strongly believe that the insights provided by friends and family are invaluable in guiding our consumer choices.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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