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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: 4. Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

Dr. Achebe When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years—other than computers and cell phones—would you choose as being important? Why

Student A

Paul I mean, we’re so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military

Student B

Claire I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

Like Claire suggests, I also believe that the advancements in medical care plays a significant role, for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. Histo...

점수
28

사용자 예시

Like Claire suggests, I also believe that the advancements in medical care plays a significant role, for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. Historically, it is known that ancient people suffered from a variety of diseases, food shortage and poor living conditions, which contributed to their short lifespans. However, the discoveries of medicines and supplements has enabled individuals to develop robust immune systems, thus leading to healthier and longer lives. This progress allows everyone to experience increased longevity. While Paul’s point concerning with satellite technology in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is essential to consider its potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards target, which could result in numerous casualties. Given these facts, I maintain that medical advancements are a more vital invention in helping humankind.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 28

3. 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章回答了问题,并且对讨论做出了有意义的贡献。然而,可以在一些方面进行改进。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,虽然整体表现良好,但仍有一些小错误需要注意。

示例1:在支持医学进步观点时,可以提供具体的药物或疫苗发现的例子。 示例2:在讨论卫星技术的潜在军事应用时,可以详细说明这种技术如何导致众多人员伤亡。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。各段落专注于特定观点及其支持细节。但是,在段落之间的过渡方面还有待加强。

建议1:在引言部分简要介绍两位同学的观点,并明确自己将支持哪个观点。 建议2:在正文部分中使用过渡词或短语,如“然而”、“此外”等,使文章更连贯。

5. 语法批改

Like Claire suggests, I also believe that the advancements in medical care plays a significant role, for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. Historically, it is known that ancient people suffered from a variety of diseases, food shortage and poor living conditions, which contributed to their short lifespans. However, the discoveries of medicines and supplements has enabled individuals to develop robust immune systems, thus leading to healthier and longer lives. This progress allows everyone to experience increased longevity. While Paul’s point concerning with satellite technology in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is essential to consider its potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards target, which could result in numerous casualties. Given these facts, I maintain that medical advancements are a more vital invention in helping humankind.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In agreement with Claire, I assert that medical advancements hold substantial importance as they contribute to healthier lives for humanity. Historically, our ancestors grappled with numerous diseases, food scarcity, and inadequate living conditions, leading to shorter lifespans. However, the development of medicines and supplements has empowered individuals to build robust immune systems, resulting in improved health and increased longevity. While Paul's argument regarding satellite technology's significance in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is crucial to acknowledge its potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards targets, which could lead to devastating consequences. Therefore, I contend that medical advancements are a more critical invention for the betterment of humankind. (114 words)

Like In agreement with Claire suggests, (reason: more natural tone), I also believe assert that the medical advancements in medical care plays a significant role, hold substantial importance (reason: clearer expression) as they contribute to healthier lives for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. humanity. Historically, it is known that ancient people suffered from a variety of our ancestors grappled with (reason: more vivid verb) numerous diseases, food shortage scarcity (reason: more accurate term), and poor inadequate living conditions, which contributed leading to their short shorter lifespans. However, the discoveries development of medicines and supplements has enabled empowered individuals to develop build robust immune systems, thus leading to healthier systems (reason: clearer expression), resulting in improved health and longer lives. This progress allows everyone to experience increased longevity. While Paul’s point concerning with Paul's argument regarding satellite technology technology's significance in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is essential crucial to consider acknowledge its potential military applications, applications (reason: clearer expression), such as guiding missiles towards target, targets, which could result in numerous casualties. Given these facts, lead to devastating consequences (reason: stronger impact). Therefore, I maintain contend that medical advancements are a more vital critical invention in helping humankind.for the betterment of humankind (reason: stronger conclusion).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Importance of medical advancements
   - Agreement with Claire's opinion

2. Historical context
   - Ancestors' struggles with diseases and living conditions
   - Shorter lifespans in the past

3. Medical advancements' contributions
   - Development of medicines and supplements
   - Building robust immune systems

4. Improved health and longevity

5. Counterargument: Satellite technology's significance
   - Navigation and telecommunications benefits

6. Potential negative consequences of satellite technology 
   - Military applications (e.g., guiding missiles)

7. Conclusion 
   - Medical advancements as a more critical invention for humanity's betterment 

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
advancement/ədˈvænsmənt/nounThe process of promoting a cause or plan进步Medical advancements have contributed to healthier lives for humanity.
grapple/ˈɡræpəl/verbTo struggle with something抓住Our ancestors grappled with numerous diseases, food scarcity, and inadequate living conditions.
immune system/ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪstəm/nounThe body's defense against infectious organisms and other invaders免疫系统Medicines and supplements help build robust immune systems.
longevity/lɒnˈdʒɛvɪti/nounA long duration of individual life长寿Improved health and longevity are results of medical advancements.
counterargument/ˈkaʊntərˌɑːrɡjəmənt/nounAn argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument反驳论点Paul's counterargument focuses on the significance of satellite technology in navigation and telecommunications.
potential/pəˈtɛnʃəl/adjectiveHaving or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future潜在的Satellite technology has potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards targets.
devastating/ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪŋ/adjectiveHighly destructive or damaging毁灭性的The military use of satellite technology could lead to devastating consequences.
contention/kənˈtɛnʃ(ə)n/nounA point advanced or maintained in a debate or argument主张My contention is that medical advancements are more critical for the betterment of humankind.
betterment/ˈbɛtərmənt/nounThe act of making something better; improvement改善Medical advancements are crucial for the betterment of humankind.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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AI 평가는 얼마나 정확한가요?
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이 Academic Discussion 과제를 어떻게 연습할 수 있나요?
무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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