TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: 4. Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
Dr. Achebe When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years—other than computers and cell phones—would you choose as being important? Why
Student A
Paul I mean, we’re so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military
Student B
Claire I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.
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Like Claire suggests, I also believe that the advancements in medical care plays a significant role, for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. Historically, it is known that ancient people suffered from a variety of diseases, food shortage and poor living conditions, which contributed to their short lifespans. However, the discoveries of medicines and supplements has enabled individuals to develop robust immune systems, thus leading to healthier and longer lives. This progress allows everyone to experience increased longevity. While Paul’s point concerning with satellite technology in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is essential to consider its potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards target, which could result in numerous casualties. Given these facts, I maintain that medical advancements are a more vital invention in helping humankind.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.5
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 28
3. 任务完成度
总体来说,这篇文章回答了问题,并且对讨论做出了有意义的贡献。然而,可以在一些方面进行改进。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,虽然整体表现良好,但仍有一些小错误需要注意。
示例1:在支持医学进步观点时,可以提供具体的药物或疫苗发现的例子。 示例2:在讨论卫星技术的潜在军事应用时,可以详细说明这种技术如何导致众多人员伤亡。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。各段落专注于特定观点及其支持细节。但是,在段落之间的过渡方面还有待加强。
建议1:在引言部分简要介绍两位同学的观点,并明确自己将支持哪个观点。 建议2:在正文部分中使用过渡词或短语,如“然而”、“此外”等,使文章更连贯。
5. 语法批改
Like Claire suggests, I also believe that the advancements in medical care plays a significant role, for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. Historically, it is known that ancient people suffered from a variety of diseases, food shortage and poor living conditions, which contributed to their short lifespans. However, the discoveries of medicines and supplements has enabled individuals to develop robust immune systems, thus leading to healthier and longer lives. This progress allows everyone to experience increased longevity. While Paul’s point concerning with satellite technology in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is essential to consider its potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards target, which could result in numerous casualties. Given these facts, I maintain that medical advancements are a more vital invention in helping humankind.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In agreement with Claire, I assert that medical advancements hold substantial importance as they contribute to healthier lives for humanity. Historically, our ancestors grappled with numerous diseases, food scarcity, and inadequate living conditions, leading to shorter lifespans. However, the development of medicines and supplements has empowered individuals to build robust immune systems, resulting in improved health and increased longevity. While Paul's argument regarding satellite technology's significance in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is crucial to acknowledge its potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards targets, which could lead to devastating consequences. Therefore, I contend that medical advancements are a more critical invention for the betterment of humankind. (114 words)
Like In agreement with Claire suggests, (reason: more natural tone), I also believe assert that the medical advancements in medical care plays a significant role, hold substantial importance (reason: clearer expression) as they contribute to healthier lives for it helps mankind lead a healthier life. humanity. Historically, it is known that ancient people suffered from a variety of our ancestors grappled with (reason: more vivid verb) numerous diseases, food shortage scarcity (reason: more accurate term), and poor inadequate living conditions, which contributed leading to their short shorter lifespans. However, the discoveries development of medicines and supplements has enabled empowered individuals to develop build robust immune systems, thus leading to healthier systems (reason: clearer expression), resulting in improved health and longer lives. This progress allows everyone to experience increased longevity. While Paul’s point concerning with Paul's argument regarding satellite technology technology's significance in navigation and telecommunications is valid, it is essential crucial to consider acknowledge its potential military applications, applications (reason: clearer expression), such as guiding missiles towards target, targets, which could result in numerous casualties. Given these facts, lead to devastating consequences (reason: stronger impact). Therefore, I maintain contend that medical advancements are a more vital critical invention in helping humankind.for the betterment of humankind (reason: stronger conclusion).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Importance of medical advancements
- Agreement with Claire's opinion
2. Historical context
- Ancestors' struggles with diseases and living conditions
- Shorter lifespans in the past
3. Medical advancements' contributions
- Development of medicines and supplements
- Building robust immune systems
4. Improved health and longevity
5. Counterargument: Satellite technology's significance
- Navigation and telecommunications benefits
6. Potential negative consequences of satellite technology
- Military applications (e.g., guiding missiles)
7. Conclusion
- Medical advancements as a more critical invention for humanity's betterment
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| advancement | /ədˈvænsmənt/ | noun | The process of promoting a cause or plan | 进步 | Medical advancements have contributed to healthier lives for humanity. |
| grapple | /ˈɡræpəl/ | verb | To struggle with something | 抓住 | Our ancestors grappled with numerous diseases, food scarcity, and inadequate living conditions. |
| immune system | /ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪstəm/ | noun | The body's defense against infectious organisms and other invaders | 免疫系统 | Medicines and supplements help build robust immune systems. |
| longevity | /lɒnˈdʒɛvɪti/ | noun | A long duration of individual life | 长寿 | Improved health and longevity are results of medical advancements. |
| counterargument | /ˈkaʊntərˌɑːrɡjəmənt/ | noun | An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument | 反驳论点 | Paul's counterargument focuses on the significance of satellite technology in navigation and telecommunications. |
| potential | /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ | adjective | Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future | 潜在的 | Satellite technology has potential military applications, such as guiding missiles towards targets. |
| devastating | /ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪŋ/ | adjective | Highly destructive or damaging | 毁灭性的 | The military use of satellite technology could lead to devastating consequences. |
| contention | /kənˈtɛnʃ(ə)n/ | noun | A point advanced or maintained in a debate or argument | 主张 | My contention is that medical advancements are more critical for the betterment of humankind. |
| betterment | /ˈbɛtərmənt/ | noun | The act of making something better; improvement | 改善 | Medical advancements are crucial for the betterment of humankind. |
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