TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: our professor is teaching a class on urban planning. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
This week we've been looking at how urban planners design public spaces in cities to meet societal needs. One recent trend is to create more bicycle lanes on city streets. Proponents applaud the increase of lanes for bicycle riders. However, some people disagree with the idea that more bicycle lanes are needed. For today's discussion board, please express your opinion about this topic. Should city planners create more dedicated lanes for bicycle riders to use? Why or why not?
Student A
I think city planners should create more lanes for bicycle riders. Like me, many people do not have a car, and taking public transportation is inconvenient, so riding a bicycle would be a good alternative
Student B
I disagree with Claire. It's true that many cities are congested with automobile traffic. But reducing the number of automobile lanes could make this worse and lead to more traffic jams. Because people often travel long distances, it will be impossible to convince them to ride bicycles instead of driving, so only very few people will use bicycle lanes.
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From my point of view, I fully concur with Claire's opinion that more bicycle lanes are supposed to be created and invested.Not only can more bicycle lanes offer citizens who are into sports a golden opportunity to rejuvenate and recharge themselves, but also contributes a lot to the carbon-zero goal worldwide. With more bicycle lanes, residents are able to get access to nature riding their bikes, smelling the fragrance of flowers along the lanes,paying more attention to the azzured sky when exhausted and eventually getting recharged or refreshed from head to toe. Meanwhile, bicycle lanes provides us an additional way of transportation, which plays an marvelous role in reducing the release of some warm house gases like carbon dioxide.As people's awareness of environmenta protection rises, there will be more people riding bikes.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,成功回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。然而,为了更好地支持你的观点,可以尝试添加更多具体的例子和细节。此外,在语言使用和语法方面,尽管大部分内容都很清晰,但仍有一些小错误需要改进。
英文改进建议1: Original: "With more bicycle lanes, residents are able to get access to nature riding their bikes, smelling the fragrance of flowers along the lanes,paying more attention to the azzured sky when exhausted and eventually getting recharged or refreshed from head to toe." Improved: "With more bicycle lanes, residents can enjoy nature while riding their bikes, breathe in the fresh air, admire the beautiful scenery, and ultimately feel rejuvenated both physically and mentally."
英文改进建议2: Original: "Meanwhile, bicycle lanes provides us an additional way of transportation, which plays an marvelous role in reducing the release of some warm house gases like carbon dioxide." Improved: "Furthermore, bicycle lanes offer an eco-friendly alternative mode of transportation that significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,在正文部分可以尝试更明确地划分段落,以便更清晰地阐述每个观点及其支持细节。同时,注意在段落之间使用恰当的过渡词和短语。
英文改进建议1: Original: "From my point of view, I fully concur with Claire's opinion that more bicycle lanes are supposed to be created and invested." Improved: "I strongly agree with Claire's opinion that city planners should invest in creating more bicycle lanes."
英文改进建议2: Original: "As people's awareness of environmenta protection rises, there will be more people riding bikes." Improved: "As people become more environmentally conscious, the number of bike riders is likely to increase, further justifying the need for additional bicycle lanes."
5. 语法批改
From my point of view, I fully concur with Claire's opinion that more bicycle lanes are supposed toshould be created and invested.Notinvested in. Not only can more bicycle lanes offer citizens who are into sports a golden opportunity to rejuvenate and recharge themselves, but also contributescontribute a lot to the carbon-zero goal worldwide. With more bicycle lanes, residents are able to get access to nature riding their bikes, smellingsmell the fragrance of flowers along the lanes,payinglanes, pay more attention to the azzuredazure sky when exhaustedexhausted, and eventually gettingget recharged or refreshed from head to toe. Meanwhile, bicycle lanes providesprovide us an additional way of transportation, which plays an marvelousa marvellous role in reducing the release of some warm housegreenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.Asdioxide. As people's awareness of environmentaenvironmental protection rises, there will be more people riding bikes.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my perspective, I wholeheartedly agree with Claire's stance on the necessity of creating and investing in additional bicycle lanes. The establishment of more bicycle lanes not only provides health-conscious individuals with an excellent opportunity to revitalize and reenergize themselves but also significantly contributes to the global carbon-neutral objective. By having access to more bicycle lanes, residents can immerse themselves in nature, appreciate the floral scents along the paths, and find solace under the azure sky when fatigued, ultimately rejuvenating their entire being. Furthermore, these lanes offer an alternative mode of transportation that plays a remarkable role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide. As environmental awareness continues to rise, an increasing number of people will opt for cycling as their preferred means of transport. (132 words)
From In my point of view, perspective (revised for a more natural tone), I fully concur wholeheartedly agree with Claire's opinion that stance on the necessity of creating and investing in additional bicycle lanes. The establishment of more bicycle lanes are supposed to be created and invested.Not not only can more bicycle lanes offer citizens who are into sports a golden provides health-conscious individuals (rephrased for clarity) with an excellent opportunity to rejuvenate revitalize and recharge themselves, reenergize themselves but also significantly contributes a lot to the carbon-zero goal worldwide. With global carbon-neutral objective (revised for better flow). By having access to more bicycle lanes, residents are able to get access to nature riding their bikes, smelling can immerse themselves in nature, appreciate the fragrance of flowers floral scents along the lanes,paying more attention to paths, and find solace under the azzured azure sky when exhausted and eventually getting recharged or refreshed from head to toe. Meanwhile, bicycle fatigued (rephrased for a more natural tone), ultimately rejuvenating their entire being (revised for better flow). Furthermore, these lanes provides us offer an additional way alternative mode of transportation, which transportation that plays an marvelous a remarkable role in reducing the release mitigating greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide (rephrased for clarity). As environmental awareness continues to rise, an increasing number of some warm house gases like carbon dioxide.As people's awareness people will opt for cycling as their preferred means of environmenta protection rises, there will be transport (revised for a more people riding bikes.natural tone).
8 思维导图
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Introduction
- Agree with Claire's stance
- Necessity of bicycle lanes
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Health benefits
- Revitalize and reenergize
- Immersion in nature
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Environmental benefits
- Carbon-neutral objective
- Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions
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Alternative transportation mode
- Cycling as preferred means of transport
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Increasing environmental awareness
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Conclusion
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stance | /stæns/ | noun | a way of thinking about something, especially expressed in a publicly stated opinion | 立场 | Claire's stance on the necessity of creating and investing in additional bicycle lanes is strong. |
| revitalize | /rɪˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ | verb | to give new life, energy, or strength to someone or something | 使恢复活力 | The establishment of more bicycle lanes can revitalize and reenergize individuals. |
| carbon-neutral | /ˌkɑrbənˈnuːtrəl/ | adjective | not producing carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels | 无碳排放 | The use of bicycles contributes to the global carbon-neutral objective. |
| immerse | /ɪˈmɜrs/ | verb | /to become completely involved in something | /沉浸在 | /By having access to more bicycle lanes, residents can immerse themselves in nature. |
| mitigate | /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ | verb | to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad | 减轻 | These lanes play a remarkable role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. |
| greenhouse gas | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/ | noun | any of the gases that are thought to cause the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide | 温室气体 | The use of bicycles helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ | /adjective | /relating to the environment | /环境的 | /As environmental awareness continues to rise, more people will opt for cycling. |
| awareness | /əˈwernəs/ | /noun | /knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation | /意识 | /Increasing environmental awareness leads to more sustainable transportation choices. |
| preferred | /prɪˈfɜrd/ | /adjective | /liked or wanted more than anything else | /首选的 | /Cycling is becoming the preferred means of transport for many environmentally conscious individuals. |
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