TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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Professor
We've been discussing employee working arrangements- whether employees should report to an office or work at home. Some businesses require all employees to work in the office. Others choose not to have a physical office and have all employees work from home. In industries where remote work is possible, what is the most important factor for employers to consider when deciding where employees should work, and why?
Student A
I don't think businesses should allow their employees to work from home, because creating a sense of community and camaraderie among employees is so important for the success of a business, especially if it's a small business.
Student B
I think the most important thing to consider is the bottom line keeping company expenses down. For example, requiring all employees to work from home might be the best option from an economic standpoint.
Przykłady Użytkowników i Wyniki Oceny
1Przykład Użytkownika #1
In my opinion, working from home is of vital importance for companies, since it allows companies to handle all kinds of emergencies while maintaining ...
Wynik26
Przykład Użytkownika #1
In my opinion, working from home is of vital importance for companies, since it allows companies to handle all kinds of emergencies while maintaining ...
Przykład Użytkownika
In my opinion, working from home is of vital importance for companies, since it allows companies to handle all kinds of emergencies while maintaining regular work. To be more specific, emergencies such as volcanic and hurricane may affect the traffic, causing employees not able to go to their companies. But if employees can work from home, they do not need worry about any negative situations outside and complete their work successfully. For instance, the pandemic, COVID-19, caused horrifying illness and death. In order to prevent infection, citizens chose to work from home, which is not so difference from working in the office, since employees can get the salaries on time and companies can run smoothly. Still, some may claim that it is better to work in the office due to the sense of community and camaraderie. However, communication software such as Wechat or Facebook can achieve the same purpose.
Wynik Oceny
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题时基本上涵盖了相关观点,但在论述过程中,可以更多地关注论证自己观点的有效性。例如,在提到员工在家工作的优势时,可以进一步阐述如何降低公司成本。此外,在提到社交软件如微信和Facebook时,可以给出具体的例子来说明它们如何帮助员工保持联系和团队精神。
改进示例1: In addition to handling emergencies, working from home can also help companies save on office expenses, such as rent and utilities, which in turn contributes to the company's overall financial stability.
改进示例2: For instance, companies can use communication tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams to create virtual team rooms where employees can collaborate on projects, share ideas, and maintain a sense of camaraderie despite working remotely.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面还有待提高。虽然有引言、主体和结论,但是段落之间的过渡并不明显。建议使用更清晰的过渡词或短语来引导读者理解文章的逻辑顺序。
改进示例1: To begin with, working from home is essential for companies as it allows them to handle emergencies while maintaining regular work. (然后继续阐述这一观点)
改进示例2: On the other hand, some may argue that working in the office is better due to the sense of community and camaraderie. However, I believe that communication software such as Wechat or Facebook can achieve the same purpose. (然后继续解释为什么这些软件可以实现相同的目的)
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, working from home is of vital importance for companies, since it allows companies to handle all kinds of emergencies while maintaining regular work. To be more specific, emergencies such as volcanic and hurricane may affect the traffic, causing employees not able to go to their companies. But if employees can work from home, they do not need worryneed to worry(Use 'to' before the base form of a verb) about any negative situations outside and complete their work successfully. For instance, the pandemic, COVID-19, caused horrifying illness and death. In order to prevent infection, citizens chose to work from home, which is not so difference from working in the office, since employees can get the salaries on time and companies can run smoothly. Still, some may claim that it is better to work in the office due to the sense of community and camaraderie. However, communication software such as WechatWeChat(WeChat) or Facebook can achieve the same purpose.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, the ability to work from home is crucial for companies, as it enables them to adapt to various emergencies while maintaining operational efficiency. Specifically, unforeseen events such as volcanic eruptions or hurricanes can disrupt transportation, making it difficult for employees to reach their workplaces. By allowing remote work, employees can circumvent these external challenges and continue to perform their duties effectively. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home became a viable alternative that ensured both timely salary payments and smooth business operations. While some argue that in-office work fosters a sense of community and camaraderie, I believe that modern communication tools like WeChat or Facebook can effectively bridge this gap and facilitate team cohesion in a remote work setting. (129 words)
In my opinion, the ability to work from home is crucial (changed "of vital importance" to "crucial" for a more natural tone) for companies, as it enables them to adapt (changed "handle" to "adapt" for better word choice) to various emergencies while maintaining operational efficiency (changed "regular work" to "operational efficiency" for clarity). Specifically, unforeseen events (added "unforeseen events" for clarity) such as volcanic eruptions or hurricanes can disrupt transportation (changed "affect the traffic" to "disrupt transportation"), making it difficult for employees to reach their workplaces. By allowing remote work, employees can circumvent these external challenges and continue to perform their duties effectively. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home is of vital importance for companies, since it allows companies to handle all kinds of emergencies while maintaining regular work. To be more specific, emergencies such as volcanic became a viable alternative that ensured both timely salary payments and hurricane may affect the traffic, causing employees not able to go to their companies. But if employees can smooth business operations. While some argue that in-office work from home, they do not need worry about any negative situations outside and complete their work successfully. For instance, the pandemic, COVID-19, caused horrifying illness and death. In order to prevent infection, citizens chose to work from home, which is not so difference from working in the office, since employees can get the salaries on time and companies can run smoothly. Still, some may claim that it is better to work in the office due to the fosters a sense of community and camaraderie. However, camaraderie, I believe that modern communication software such as Wechat tools like WeChat or Facebook can achieve effectively bridge this gap and facilitate team cohesion in a remote work setting (rephrased the same purpose.last sentence for better flow and clarity).
8 思维导图
- 主题: 远程工作的重要性
- 子主题1: 应对紧急情况
- 火山喷发
- 飓风
- 子主题2: 维持运营效率
- COVID-19大流行期间的远程工作
- 及时支付薪水
- 顺利进行业务操作
- 子主题3: 团队凝聚力与沟通工具
- WeChat和Facebook等现代通讯工具
- 在远程工作环境中促进团队凝聚力和相互支持
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crucial | /ˈkruːʃəl/ | adjective | extremely important or necessary | 至关重要的;必不可少的;决定性的;关键性的。 | The ability to work from home is crucial for companies. |
| unforeseen | /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/ | adjective | not anticipated or predicted; unexpected. | 意料之外的;未预见到的。 | Unforeseen events such as volcanic eruptions can disrupt transportation. |
| operational efficiency | /ɒpə'reɪʃənəl/ /ɪˌfɪʃənˈsi/ | noun | the ability to accomplish tasks with minimal time, effort, and resources. | 运营效率。 | Companies can maintain operational efficiency by allowing remote work. |
| circumvent | /ˌsɜrkəmˈvɛnt/ | verb | to find a way around (an obstacle). | 绕过;避开。 | Employees can circumvent external challenges by working from home. |
| viable | /ˈvaɪəbəl/ | adjective | capable of working successfully; feasible. | 可行的;能成功的。 | Working from home became a viable alternative during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| camaraderie | /kæməˈrɑdəri/ | noun | mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together. | 同志之情;友情。 | In-office work fosters a sense of camaraderie among employees. |
| cohesion | /koʊˈhiʒən/ | noun | the action or fact of forming a united whole. | 凝聚力;团结一致。 | Modern communication tools can facilitate team cohesion in a remote work setting. |
| /wi:tʃæt/ | noun | A Chinese multi-purpose messaging, social media and mobile payment app. | 微信。 | WeChat is an effective communication tool for remote workers. | |
| /ˈfeɪsbʊk/ | noun | A popular social networking website that allows users to create profiles, upload photos and videos, send messages and keep in touch with friends, family and colleagues. | 脸书。 | Facebook can help bridge the gap between remote workers and foster team cohesion. | |
| remote work | /rɪˈmoʊt/ /wɜrk/ | noun | A work arrangement in which employees do not commute to a central place of work. | 远程工作。 | Allowing remote work enables companies to adapt to various emergencies. |
2Przykład Użytkownika #2
In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that it will be too costly to build spaceships and develop related t...
Wynik25
Przykład Użytkownika #2
In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that it will be too costly to build spaceships and develop related t...
Przykład Użytkownika
In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that it will be too costly to build spaceships and develop related technologies. In addition to Amy's reasoning, I believe that funding space exploration carries a high level of risk. To be specifc, space exploration is a high-risk field where the success is not guaranteed, and government investment may encourter failuers, meaning that the money and energy put into this program would waste in the end. There are many examples that some countries nearly put all of their effort on the space exploration and created many rockets sent to the moon, but some of the rockets were fail to launch and broke down in the middle of the flight, meaning that all the efforts were ruined. Therefore, I am in the line with the opinion that governments should not fund space exploration.
Wynik Oceny
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
25. 3 任务完成度
从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章基本上满足了题目要求,阐述了作者对于政府是否应该资助太空探索的观点,并给出了一定的理由。但是,文章可以在以下方面进行改进:
-
在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和详细信息。
-
可以对其他人的观点进行一定程度的讨论和反驳。
示例1(改进):在支持观点时,可以提到一些具体国家或项目的失败案例,以增强论据的说服力。 示例2(改进):可以针对Rory所提到的科学发现和技术进步带来的潜在好处进行讨论,并给出反驳意见。
4. 文章结构与组织
从文章结构与组织方面来看,这篇文章具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结尾。每个段落都集中讨论了一个特定观点及其支持细节。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:
-
在段落之间增加过渡词或短语,使文章更连贯。
-
在正文部分,可以将对Amy和Rory观点的讨论分成两个段落,使文章结构更清晰。
示例1(改进):在引言部分,可以使用过渡词汇如“首先”、“其次”来引出正文段落的主题。 示例2(改进):在正文部分,可以先讨论并支持Amy的观点,然后用一个新段落讨论Rory的观点并给出反驳意 见。
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, I am inclined to approve of the statement of Amy when she contends that it will be too costly to build spaceships and develop related technologies. In addition to Amy's reasoning, I believe that funding space exploration carries a high level of risk. To be specifcspecific(misspelling), space exploration is a high-risk field where the success is not guaranteed, and government investment may encourterencounter(misspelling) failuersfailures(misspelling), meaning that the money and energy put into this program would waste in the end. There are many examples that some countries nearly put all of their effort on the space exploration and created many rockets sent to the moon, but some of the rockets were fail to launch and broke down in the middle of the flight, meaning that all the efforts were ruined. Therefore, I am in the line with the opinion that governments should not fund space exploration.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
In my opinion, I concur with Amy's assertion that the construction of spaceships and the development of related technologies are prohibitively expensive. Beyond Amy's rationale, I contend that funding space exploration entails a significant degree of risk. Specifically, space exploration is an inherently high-risk endeavor with no guaranteed success, and government investments may ultimately result in failures, rendering the resources allocated to such programs futile. Numerous instances exist where countries have dedicated substantial efforts to space exploration, launching rockets towards the moon; however, some of these rockets failed to launch or malfunctioned mid-flight, nullifying all prior efforts. Consequently, I maintain that governments should refrain from financing space exploration. (112 words)
In my opinion, I am inclined to approve concur (revised for clarity and conciseness) with Amy's assertion that the construction of the statement of Amy when she contends that it will be too costly to build spaceships and develop the development of related technologies. In addition to technologies are prohibitively expensive (rephrased for a more natural tone). Beyond Amy's reasoning, rationale, I believe contend that funding space exploration carries entails a high level significant degree of risk. To be specifc, risk (rephrased for clarity). Specifically, space exploration is an inherently high-risk endeavor (revised for a high-risk field where the success is not guaranteed, more natural tone) with no guaranteed success, and government investment investments may encourter failuers, meaning that ultimately result in failures, rendering the money resources allocated to such programs futile (rephrased for clarity and energy put into this program would waste in conciseness). Numerous instances exist where countries have dedicated substantial efforts to space exploration, launching rockets towards the end. There are many examples that some countries nearly put all of their effort on the space exploration and created many rockets sent to the moon, but moon; however, some of the these rockets were fail failed to launch or malfunctioned mid-flight, nullifying all prior efforts (rephrased for clarity and broke down in the middle of the flight, meaning that all the efforts were ruined. Therefore, conciseness). Consequently, I am in the line with the opinion maintain that governments should not fund refrain from financing space exploration.exploration (revised for a more natural tone).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. 空间探索成本高昂
a. 建造飞船
b. 发展相关技术
2. 高风险投资
a. 无保证的成功
b. 政府投资可能失败
3. 失败案例
a. 发射火箭失败
b. 中途故障导致努力白费
4. 结论:政府应避免资助空间探索
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concur | /kənˈkɜr/ | verb | agree; be of the same opinion | 同意 | I concur with Amy's assertion that the construction of spaceships is expensive. |
| prohibitively | /prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli/ | adverb | to an extent that prevents something from being done | 禁止性地 | The development of related technologies is prohibitively expensive. |
| rationale | /ˌræʃəˈnæl/ | noun | the fundamental reason or reasons serving to account for something | 基本原理 | Beyond Amy's rationale, I contend that funding space exploration entails risk. |
| endeavor | /ɛnˈdɛvər/ | noun | a serious attempt or effort | 努力 | Space exploration is an inherently high-risk endeavor with no guaranteed success. |
| futile | /ˈfjutl/ | adjective | incapable of producing any useful result; pointless | 无用的 | Government investments may ultimately result in failures, rendering resources futile. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | of considerable importance, size, or worth | 大量的 | Countries have dedicated substantial efforts to space exploration. |
| malfunction | /mælˈfʌŋkʃən/ | verb | fail to function normally or satisfactorily | 故障 | Some rockets failed to launch or malfunctioned mid-flight, nullifying efforts. |
| nullify | /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ | verb | make legally null and void; invalidate | 使无效 | The malfunctioning rockets nullified all prior efforts in space exploration. |
| refrain | /rɪˈfreɪn/ | verb | _stop oneself from doing something | _避免 | _I maintain that governments should refrain from financing space exploration. |
Section Title: 6 文章修订
In my opinion, I concur with Amy's assertion that the construction of spaceships and the development of related technologies are prohibitively expensive. Beyond Amy's rationale, I contend that funding space exploration entails a significant degree of risk. Specifically, space exploration is an inherently high-risk endeavor with no guaranteed success, and government investments may ultimately result in failures, rendering the resources allocated to such programs futile. Numerous instances exist where countries have dedicated substantial efforts to space exploration, launching rockets towards the moon; however, some of these rockets failed to launch or malfunctioned mid-flight, nullifying all prior efforts. Consequently, I maintain that governments should refrain from financing space exploration.
Jak Oceniana Jest Academic Discussion
Zadanie TOEFL Academic Discussion jest oceniane na podstawie oficjalnych kryteriów oceny ETS. Ocena AI analizuje każdą odpowiedź pod wieloma względami.
Trafność i Wkład
Czy odpowiedź odnosi się do pytania i wnosi znaczący wkład do dyskusji?
Użycie Języka
Poprawność gramatyczna, zakres słownictwa i jakość struktury zdań.
Rozwinięcie i Uzasadnienie
Czy pomysły są dobrze rozwinięte, z konkretnymi przykładami i jasnym uzasadnieniem?
Częste Wzorce w Odpowiedziach
Na podstawie analizy odpowiedzi użytkowników dla tego zadania, oto częste wzorce zaobserwowane w odpowiedziach studentów.
Wielu studentów przedstawia jasne opinie, ale brakuje im konkretnych przykładów na poparcie.
Mocne odpowiedzi bezpośrednio odwołują się do tekstu do czytania i punktów widzenia innych uczestników.
Odpowiedzi z wyższą oceną wykorzystują zróżnicowane struktury zdań i słownictwo akademickie.
Zarządzanie czasem to kluczowy czynnik — odpowiedzi, które sprawiają wrażenie pospiesznych, zwykle otrzymują niższą ocenę za rozwinięcie.
Wskazówki do Nauki
Przeczytaj uważnie polecenie i zidentyfikuj wszystkie części pytania przed rozpoczęciem pisania.
Odnieś się w swojej odpowiedzi do tekstu do czytania i opinii innych studentów.
Użyj konkretnych przykładów, aby poprzeć swój główny argument — unikaj ogólników.
Dąż do 120-150 słów. Dłuższe odpowiedzi nie zawsze są lepsze; ważniejsze są jasność i skupienie.
Ćwicz odpowiedzi na czas (10 minut), aby zbudować płynność w warunkach egzaminacyjnych.
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