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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public health. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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과제 개요

Professor

As discussed in class, the concept of health has evolved over time, and with advancements in technology and medicine, it is often believed that staying healthy is easier in modern times. However, some argue that current lifestyles and environmental factors have made it more challenging to maintain good health. In which period would you argue it is easier for people to stay in a healthy condition—at present or in the past? Why?

Amber

I would definitely say that it is easier to maintain good health nowadays than in the past. It is important to consider the various factors that contribute to people's health. In the past, access to healthcare was limited and medical knowledge was not as advanced as it is today. Also, people's lifestyles were often less healthy due to factors such as limited access to healthy food and a lack of awareness about the importance of exercise.

Jonah

I hold a different view from Amber and believe that it was actually easier to stay healthy in the past. Most people led healthier, more active lives in the past so there was no need to go the gym in their spare time. There were far fewer sedentary jobs in those days so there was no obsession to keep fit. Also, in terms of the issue of food and diet, there were far fewer additives and processed foods in the past, meaning that people had healthier diets.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

In response to the professor's inquiry, I concur with Jonah's perspective that people living in the past have a better health situation than modern pe...

점수
26

사용자 예시

In response to the professor's inquiry, I concur with Jonah's perspective that people living in the past have a better health situation than modern people. To begin with, people suffer much more mental stresses nowadays, as they have loads of work to do and participate trainings to enhance their working competitive to get a job, ultimately having less leisure time to explore their passions and interests. It is also evident that individuals must complete lots of work to support their lives, because they need to pay for the bills, health insurance, and rents. In this case, with the financial burden, folks have no opportunity to allocate their time toward outdoor activities to get a refresh, leading to a high level of mental pressure, consequently become frustrated and anxiety. On the other hand, people in the past had less stress, as there was less competitive in that time, so all of people could get a job regardless of their educational background or their age.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章在很大程度上回答了教授的问题,并表达了作者的观点。然而,为了更好地回应讨论,建议在文章中加入更多与健康相关的具体例子和细节。此外,尽量避免使用过于复杂的句子结构,以便让读者更容易理解你的观点。

改进示例1(英文): Instead of just mentioning "financial burden," you could provide specific examples of how modern lifestyles contribute to poor health, such as the prevalence of fast food, long working hours, and exposure to pollution.

改进示例2(英文): To make your argument stronger, you could also discuss the advancements in medical technology and healthcare access in modern times but explain why these factors may not necessarily lead to better overall health for individuals.

4. 文章结构与组织

从组织结构方面来看,这篇文章具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在正文部分,可以考虑将每个段落聚焦在一个具体观点上,并提供相应的支持细节。同时,在段落之间使用明确的过渡词,使文章更具逻辑性。

改进建议1(简体中文): 在正文部分,将每个段落聚焦在一个具体观点上,并提供相应的支持细节。例如,可以分别讨论现代生活中的心理压力、饮食问题和缺乏锻炼等方面对健康的影响。

改进示例1(英文): In the first body paragraph, focus on the impact of mental stress on health in modern times, providing specific examples such as job-related stress and social media pressure. In the second body paragraph, discuss how unhealthy diets and lack of exercise contribute to poor health in contemporary society.

改进建议2(简体中文): 在段落之间使用明确的过渡词,使文章更具逻辑性。例如,在讨论现代生活中心理压力对健康的影响之后,可以使用过渡词如“此外”或“同时”来引入下一个观点。

改进示例2(英文): After discussing the impact of mental stress on health in modern times, use transition words like "Furthermore" or "Additionally" to introduce your next point about unhealthy diets and lack of exercise in contemporary society.

5. 语法批改

In response to the professor's inquiry, I concur with Jonah's perspective that people living in the past havehad a better health situation than modern people. To begin with, people suffer much more mental stressesstress nowadays, as they have loads of work to do and participate trainingsin training to enhance their working competitivecompetitiveness to get a job, ultimately having less leisure time to explore their passions and interests. It is also evident that individuals must complete lots of work to support their lives, because they need to pay for the bills, health insurance, and rents.rent. In this case, with the financial burden, folks have no opportunity to allocate their time toward outdoor activities to get a refresh, leading to a high level of mental pressure, consequently becomebecoming frustrated and anxiety.anxious. On the other hand, people in the past had less stress, as there was less competitive incompetition at that time, so all of people could get a job regardless of their educational background or their age.

Title: 6 文章修订

In response to the professor's inquiry, I concur with Jonah's perspective that individuals in the past experienced better health conditions than those in modern times.

To begin with, people today face significantly more mental stress due to various factors, such as increased workloads and the constant need for professional development to remain competitive in the job market. This ultimately leaves them with less leisure time to pursue their passions and interests. Moreover, individuals must work tirelessly to support their lives, as they need to cover expenses such as bills, health insurance, and rent. Consequently, the financial burden prevents them from allocating time for outdoor activities that provide relaxation and rejuvenation. This leads to heightened mental pressure, which can result in feelings of frustration and anxiety. In contrast, people in the past experienced less stress due to a less competitive environment; thus, individuals could secure employment regardless of their educational background or age. (155 words)

In response to the professor's inquiry, I concur with Jonah's perspective that people individuals in the past experienced better health conditions (Changed "people living in the past have a better health situation situation" to "individuals in the past experienced better health conditions" for clarity and natural tone) than those in modern people. times.

To begin with, people today face significantly more mental stress (Changed "people suffer much more mental stresses nowadays, nowadays" to "people today face significantly more mental stress" for a natural tone) due to various factors, such as they have loads of work to do and participate increased workloads and the constant need for professional development (Changed "participate trainings to enhance their working competitive" to "the constant need for professional development" for clarity and natural tone) to remain competitive to get a job, in the job market. This ultimately having leaves them with less leisure time to explore pursue their passions and interests. It is also evident that Moreover, individuals must complete work tirelessly (Changed "complete lots of work work" to "work tirelessly" for a natural tone) to support their lives, because as they need to pay for the cover expenses such as bills, health insurance, and rents. In this case, with rent. Consequently, the financial burden, folks have no opportunity to allocate their burden prevents them from allocating time toward for outdoor activities to that provide relaxation and rejuvenation (Changed "to get a refresh, leading to a high level refresh" to "that provide relaxation and rejuvenation" for clarity and natural tone). This leads to heightened mental pressure, which can result in feelings of mental pressure, consequently become frustrated frustration and anxiety. On the other hand, In contrast, people in the past had experienced less stress, as there was stress due to a less competitive in that time, so all of people environment; thus, individuals could get a job secure employment regardless of their educational background or their age.age (Rephrased sentence for clarity and natural tone).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Agree with Jonah's perspective
   - Past vs. modern health conditions

2. Mental Stress
   - Increased workloads
   - Constant need for professional development
   - Less leisure time

3. Financial Burden
   - Bills, health insurance, rent
   - Less time for outdoor activities

4. Mental Pressure Consequences
   - Frustration and anxiety

5. Past Health Conditions
   - Less competitive environment
   - Easier employment opportunities

6. Conclusion
   - Comparison of past and modern health conditions

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
concur/kənˈkɜr/verbagree同意I concur with Jonah's perspective on past health conditions.
mental stress/ˈmɛntl strɛs/nounpsychological pressure心理压力People today face significantly more mental stress than those in the past.
workload/ˈwɜrkˌloʊd/nounamount of work assigned to someone工作量Increased workloads contribute to mental stress.
rejuvenation_rɪˌdʒu vəˈneɪ ʃən/nounprocess of making someone feel or look better恢复活力Outdoor activities provide relaxation and rejuvenation.
frustration_frʌˈstreɪ ʃən/nounfeeling of being upset or annoyed挫折感Mental pressure can lead to feelings of frustration.
anxiety_æŋˈzaɪ ə ti/nounfeeling of worry, nervousness, or unease焦虑Mental stress can result in anxiety.
competitive/kəmˈpɛt ɪ tɪv/adjectivestriving to gain an advantage竞争的People in the past experienced less stress due to a less competitive environment.
employment/ɛmˈploɪ mənt/nounwork, especially in terms of a job就业Individuals could secure employment regardless of their educational background or age.
rejuvenation_rɪˌdʒu vəˈneɪ ʃən/nounprocess of making someone feel or look better恢复活力Outdoor activities provide relaxation and rejuvenation.
leisure time/ˈli ʒər taɪm/_noun_ _time when one is not working or occupied_空闲时间 _

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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