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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on tourism. Write a postresponding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Dr.Gupta

As a witness of history, historical buildings have non-renewable characteristics. However, some argue that it's more important for the government to build new housing than to preserve old and historical buildings to meet people's needs for modern life. What's your take?

Adam

Historic buildings are a valuable cultural asset and can be maintained for generations. Critic may argue that it is too expensive to restore such an old building, but that is not necessarily true. Restoration ultimately saves natural resources because most of the materials are recycled as part of the new building.

Candy

I agree with Adam.In many cases.older buildings use materials that are no longer available at any cost, such as giant beams made from a single old tree. Original wood paneling, stone wall sand so on can last for generations if properly maintained. By contrast, modern buildings made from compressed plywood and other cheap alternatives only last a few decades at most. In other words, it may cost less in the short run to erect a new building, but a historical building may require less money to maintain in the long run

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

In response to the professor’s question, I respectfully disagree with Adam and Candy’s assertion that preserving historical buildings should be the pr...

점수
27

사용자 예시

In response to the professor’s question, I respectfully disagree with Adam and Candy’s assertion that preserving historical buildings should be the primary focus. Instead, I firmly believe that prioritizing building new houses is a more effective approach. The underlying reason for this stance is that modern buildings offer increased security due to the advanced construction technology, especially under hazard circumstances like earthquake and thunderstorms. Secondly, the new facilities in contemporary buildings can ensure a comfortable lifestyle, for instance, the air conditioning system can make the temperature stable throughout the whole year. By contrast, although the two classmates have some point when it comes to the cultural value of old buildings, they’re relatively unsafe and uncomfortable, hence not suitable for being preserved. If we add many modern elements of construction materials and living facilities to them, what’s the point of not building new ones?

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章完成了任务要求,表达了自己的观点并对讨论做出了贡献。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在支持观点时可以提供更多具体的例子和细节;其次,尝试使用更丰富多样的词汇和语法结构。这样一来,你的文章将更具说服力。

示例1: 原文:The underlying reason for this stance is that modern buildings offer increased security due to the advanced construction technology, especially under hazard circumstances like earthquake and thunderstorms. 改进:The primary reason for my stance is that modern buildings provide enhanced safety features owing to cutting-edge construction technologies, which are particularly crucial during hazardous situations such as earthquakes and thunderstorms.

示例2: 原文:By contrast, although the two classmates have some point when it comes to the cultural value of old buildings, they’re relatively unsafe and uncomfortable, hence not suitable for being preserved. 改进:On the other hand, while Adam and Candy raise valid points regarding the cultural significance of historical structures, these buildings tend to be less secure and comfortable compared to their modern counterparts, thus making them unsuitable for preservation.

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织方面来看,你的文章已经有了清晰的结构(包括引言、正文和结论),并且各段落专注于特定的观点和支持细节。然而,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,尝试使用更明确的过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点和段落;其次,在文章开头和结尾部分可以更加明确地表达自己的观点。

示例1: 原文:In response to the professor’s question, I respectfully disagree with Adam and Candy’s assertion that preserving historical buildings should be the primary focus. 改进:In response to the professor's question, I would like to express my respectful disagreement with Adam and Candy's assertion that preserving historical buildings should be the primary focus. Instead, I believe that...

示例2: 原文:If we add many modern elements of construction materials and living facilities to them, what’s the point of not building new ones? 改进:If we incorporate numerous modern construction materials and amenities into these historical structures, wouldn't it be more practical and efficient to construct new buildings instead?

5. 语法批改

In response to the professor’s question, I respectfully disagree with Adam and Candy’s assertion that preserving historical buildings should be the primary focus. Instead, I firmly believe that prioritizing building new houses is a more effective approach. The underlying reason for this stance is that modern buildings offer increased security due to the advanced construction technology, especially under hazard circumstances like earthquake and thunderstorms. Secondly, the new facilities in contemporary buildings can ensure a comfortable lifestyle, for instance, the air conditioning system can make the temperature stable throughout the whole year. By contrast, although the two classmates have some point when it comes to the cultural value of old buildings, they’re relatively unsafe and uncomfortable, hence not suitable for being preserved. If we add many modern elements of construction materials and living facilities to them, what’s the point of not building new ones?

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In response to the professor's question, I respectfully disagree with Adam and Candy's assertion that preserving historical buildings should take precedence. Instead, I firmly believe that prioritizing the construction of new housing is a more effective approach. The primary reason for this stance is that modern buildings offer increased security due to advanced construction technology, particularly in hazardous situations such as earthquakes and thunderstorms. Furthermore, contemporary buildings provide amenities that ensure a comfortable lifestyle; for example, air conditioning systems maintain stable temperatures year-round. While Adam and Candy raise valid points regarding the cultural value of historic structures, these buildings are often relatively unsafe and uncomfortable, making them unsuitable for preservation. Moreover, if we were to incorporate numerous modern construction materials and living facilities into these older edifices, it begs the question: why not simply construct new ones? (141 words)

In response to the professor’s professor's question, I respectfully disagree with Adam and Candy’s Candy's assertion [Changed "assertion" to clarify the meaning] that preserving historical buildings should be take precedence [Replaced "be the primary focus. focus" with "take precedence" for better clarity]. Instead, I firmly believe that prioritizing building the construction of new houses housing is a more effective approach. The underlying primary reason for this stance is that modern buildings offer increased security due to the advanced construction technology, especially under hazard circumstances like earthquake technology [Added "advanced construction technology" for specificity], particularly in hazardous situations such as earthquakes and thunderstorms. Secondly, the new facilities in Furthermore, contemporary buildings can provide amenities that ensure a comfortable lifestyle, lifestyle; for instance, the example, air conditioning system can make the temperature systems maintain stable throughout the whole year. By contrast, although the two classmates have some point when it comes to temperatures year-round [Rephrased for clarity and flow]. While Adam and Candy raise valid points regarding the cultural value of old buildings, they’re historic structures, these buildings are often relatively unsafe and uncomfortable, hence not suitable making them unsuitable for being preserved. If preservation [Clarified the point about safety and comfort]. Moreover, if we add many were to incorporate numerous modern elements of construction materials and living facilities to them, what’s into these older edifices, it begs the point of question: why not building simply construct new ones?ones? [Rephrased last sentence for better flow]

8 思维导图


- 主题: 建设新住房优先于保护历史建筑
  - 现代建筑的安全性
    - 先进的建筑技术
    - 抗地震和雷暴能力
  - 现代建筑的舒适性
    - 配备各种便利设施
    - 空调系统保持恒温
  - 历史建筑的问题
    - 安全性和舒适性不足
    - 难以兼顾现代生活需求
  - 结论: 构建新住房更为合理和高效

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Precedence/prɛsɪdəns/NounThe condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.优先权,优先顺序Preserving historical buildings should not take precedence over constructing new housing.
Assertion/əˈsɜrʃən/NounA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.主张,断言Adam and Candy's assertion about preserving historical buildings is debatable.
Hazardous situations/ˈhæzərdəs sɪˈtjuːeɪʃənz/NounDangerous or risky circumstances or events.危险情况Modern buildings offer increased security in hazardous situations such as earthquakes and thunderstorms.
Amenities/əˈmɛnɪtiz/NounDesirable or useful features or facilities of a building or place.便利设施Contemporary buildings provide amenities that ensure a comfortable lifestyle.
Edifices/ˈɛdɪfɪsɪz/NounLarge, imposing buildings.大型建筑物If we were to incorporate modern materials into older edifices, why not simply construct new ones?
Incorporate/ɪnˈkɔrpəreɪt/VerbTo include something within something else.合并,纳入We should incorporate modern construction materials into new housing projects.
Uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftəbəl/AdjectiveCausing or feeling slight pain or physical discomfort.不舒适的Historical buildings are often relatively unsafe and uncomfortable for living.
Preservation/prɛzərˈveɪʃən/NounThe action of preserving something, especially a historic building.保护,保存While preservation of historic structures is important, it should not hinder the development of new housing.
Construction technology/kənˈstrʌkʃən tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/Noun PhraseThe methods, techniques, and tools used in the construction industry.建筑技术Advanced construction technology ensures the safety and comfort of modern buildings.
Cultural value/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈvælju/Noun PhraseThe importance or worth of something in terms of its historical, artistic, or social significance.文化价值The cultural value of historic structures should be considered, but not at the expense of new housing development.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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