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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: • express and support your opinion • make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You will have 10 minutes to write it.

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사용자 제출 예시 1개 이용 가능

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과제 개요

Professor

In recent years, with the increasing prevalence of online payment methods, we've seen a significant decrease in the use of cash for everyday transactions. This shift has prompted a debate about whether it's a positive or negative development. So, let me pose this question to you: With the decrease in cash usage due to the rise of online payments, do you consider this trend to be positive or negative? Why or why not?

Student A

This is indeed a positive development because it offers tremendous convenience. We complete transactions with just our smartphones, eliminating the need to carry a wallet full of cash and coins. This convenience not only streamlines our daily routines but also reduces the risk of theft or loss associated with physical cash.

Claire

This trend is negative because it disconnects us from our spending habits. When we use cash, we have a tangible sense of how much money we're spending, which helps us keep track of our expenses. With digital payments, it's easier to lose sight of our financial transactions, potentially leading to overspending and financial mismanagement.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

Given society's responsibility to meet the practical needs of citizens, I am convinced that the trend has a deeply negative impact on citizens' normal...

점수
26

사용자 예시

Given society's responsibility to meet the practical needs of citizens, I am convinced that the trend has a deeply negative impact on citizens' normal lives, and I wholeheartedly endorse Claire's idea. In my view, the prevalence of online payment methods may influence some vulnerable people. Although online payment provides convenience for youth, but society neglects the existence of the elderly and causes trouble for them. Take the case of my grandma Stella, who is already 70 years old. Because of her age, using a cellphone is difficult for her, which renders her unable to follow the trend of online payment. However, the prevalence of online payment may influence some shops that they may only charge fees by online payment without cash, for the reason that neither can they be able to use cash at other stores. Consequently, she is incapable of purchasing anything independently but ask for our assistance and becomes passive in her life. Therefore, I believe that prioritizing online payment has a significant negative consequence for citizens.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

总体来说,你的文章在完成任务方面做得很好。你清楚地表达了自己的观点,并通过具体的例子支持了你的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以考虑以下建议:

  1. 在文章中提到其他观点,并对其进行评价,以便更全面地参与讨论。

  2. 在论述自己观点时,可以使用更多细节和论据来支持。

示例1:在文章中加入对Student A观点的评价,如:“尽管在线支付为年轻人提供了便利,但我们不能忽视老年人群体的需求。” 示例2:增加更多支持论据,如:“此外,在线支付可能导致个人信息泄露和网络安全问题。”

4. 文章结构与组织

从结构和组织方面来看,你的文章基本上是合理的。然而,在以下方面还有改进空间:

  1. 可以考虑在开头部分简要介绍一下两种不同观点,并明确表明自己支持哪一种。

  2. 在段落之间使用过渡词或短语,使文章更连贯。

示例1:在开头部分加入:“在这个问题上,有人认为在线支付是一种积极的趋势,因为它带来了极大的便利;然而,也有人认为这是一种消极的趋势,因为它削弱了我们对支出的感知。在我看来,这一趋势对公民产生了负面影响。” 示例2:在段落之间加入过渡词或短语,如:“尽管如此,在线支付对某些人群确实带来了不便。”

5. 语法批改

Given society's responsibility to meet the practical needs of citizens, I am convinced that the trend has a deeply negative impact on citizens' normal lives, and I wholeheartedly endorse Claire's idea. In my view, the prevalence of online payment methods may influence some vulnerable people. Although online payment provides convenience for youth, but society neglects the existence of the elderly and causes trouble for them. Take the case of my grandma Stella, who is already 70 years old. Because of her age, using a cellphone is difficult for her, which renders her unable to follow the trend of online payment. However, the prevalence of online payment may influence some shops that they may only charge fees by online payment without cash, for the reason that neither can they be able to use cash at other stores. Consequently, she is incapable of purchasing anything independently but ask for our assistance and becomes passive in her life. Therefore, I believe that prioritizing online payment has a significant negative consequence for citizens.

Title: 6 文章修订

In light of society's obligation to address the practical needs of its citizens, I firmly believe that the increasing reliance on online payment methods has a detrimental effect on people's everyday lives, and I wholeheartedly support Claire's perspective. In my opinion, the widespread adoption of digital transactions may adversely impact certain vulnerable populations.

While online payments undoubtedly offer convenience for younger generations, it is crucial to recognize that this trend may inadvertently marginalize the elderly and create difficulties for them. Take, for example, my 70-year-old grandmother Stella. Due to her age, using a smartphone is challenging for her, rendering her unable to participate in the digital payment revolution. As more businesses transition to cashless transactions, she may find herself unable to make purchases independently and consequently become reliant on others for assistance – ultimately diminishing her autonomy.

In conclusion, I contend that prioritizing online payment methods over traditional cash transactions can have significant negative repercussions for certain segments of society. (163 words)

Given In light of society's responsibility to meet obligation to address the practical needs of citizens, its citizens (rephrased for clarity and formality), I am convinced firmly believe that the trend has a deeply negative impact increasing reliance on citizens' normal lives, and I wholeheartedly endorse Claire's idea. In my view, the prevalence of online payment methods has a detrimental effect (rephrased for clarity and conciseness) on people's everyday lives, and I wholeheartedly support Claire's perspective. In my opinion, the widespread adoption of digital transactions may influence some adversely impact certain vulnerable people. populations (rephrased for clarity).

Although While online payment provides payments undoubtedly offer convenience for youth, but society neglects the existence of younger generations, it is crucial to recognize that this trend may inadvertently marginalize the elderly and causes trouble for them. Take the case of create difficulties for them (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Take, for example, my grandma Stella, who is already 70 years old. Because of 70-year-old grandmother Stella. Due to her age, using a cellphone smartphone is difficult challenging for her, which renders rendering her unable to follow the trend of online payment. However, the prevalence of online participate in the digital payment revolution (rephrased for clarity). As more businesses transition to cashless transactions, she may influence some shops that they may only charge fees by online payment without cash, for the reason that neither can they be able to use cash at other stores. Consequently, she is incapable of purchasing anything find herself unable to make purchases independently but ask for our and consequently become reliant on others for assistance and becomes passive in – ultimately diminishing her life. autonomy (rephrased for clarity and flow).

Therefore, In conclusion, I believe contend that prioritizing online payment has a methods over traditional cash transactions can have significant negative consequence for citizens.repercussions (rephrased for conciseness) for certain segments of society.

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Society's obligation
   - Claire's perspective
   - Vulnerable populations

2. Convenience for younger generations
   - Online payments
   - Digital transactions

3. Marginalization of the elderly
   - Example: Grandmother Stella
   - Difficulty using smartphones

4. Businesses transitioning to cashless transactions
   - Elderly unable to make purchases independently
   - Loss of autonomy for elderly individuals 

5. Conclusion 
   - Negative repercussions of prioritizing online payments over traditional cash transactions 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Obligation/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/NounA duty or commitment义务Society has an obligation to address the practical needs of its citizens.
Detrimental/dɛtrɪˈmɛntəl/AdjectiveTending to cause harm有害的The increasing reliance on online payment methods has a detrimental effect on people's everyday lives.
Inadvertently/ˌɪnədˈvɜrtəntli/AdverbWithout intention; accidentally非故意地This trend may inadvertently marginalize the elderly and create difficulties for them.
Marginalize/mɑrˈdʒaɪnəlaiz/VerbTo treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral边缘化The widespread adoption of digital transactions may marginalize certain vulnerable populations.
Autonomy/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/NounThe right or condition of self-government; independence自主权As more businesses transition to cashless transactions, she may lose her autonomy.
Repercussions/ˌriːpərˈkʌʃənz/NounAn unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action, especially an unwelcome one后果Prioritizing online payment methods over traditional cash transactions can have significant negative repercussions for certain segments of society.
Vulnerable/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/AdjectiveExposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally易受伤害的In my opinion, the widespread adoption of digital transactions may adversely impact certain vulnerable populations.
Transition/trænˈzɪʃən/NounThe process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another过渡As more businesses transition to cashless transactions, she may find herself unable to make purchases independently.
Cashless/ˈkæʃlɪs/AdjectiveRelating to a system where people use electronic methods of payment rather than cash无现金的As more businesses transition to cashless transactions, she may find herself unable to make purchases independently.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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이 Academic Discussion 과제를 어떻게 연습할 수 있나요?
무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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