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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on social studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, you should express and support your personal opinion make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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과제 개요

Professor

Today, we’re going to discuss the impact of social media on society. On one hand, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected people from all over the world. However, there are concerns about the negative effects of social media, such as the spread of misinformation, the rise of cyberbullying, and addiction to social media use. What do you think? Does social media cause more harm than good?

Sarah

I think that social media has caused more harm than good. While it’s true that social media platforms have connected people in unprecedented ways, they have also caused real harm to individuals and societies. Additionally, when people spend too much time on social media platforms, they could suffer from mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. This is probably because they allow people to anonymously bully and harass other users.

Mark

I think that social media has mostly improved society. For instance, it has given a voice to people that previously were ignored. Moreover, it has provided platforms for political activism that has led to positive change. And, of course, social media has made it easy for everyone to stay connected to family and friends who are far away. In the past we had to make expensive phone calls to contact our loved ones, now we can talk to them and send them pictures for free on social networks.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

While I can understand Sarah’s point of view that over-reliance on social media leads to various mental disorders, such as anxiety, I maintain that Ma...

점수
27

사용자 예시

While I can understand Sarah’s point of view that over-reliance on social media leads to various mental disorders, such as anxiety, I maintain that Mark’s perspective is more reliable, which emphasis the importance of positive effect caused by social media. As Mark mentioned, social media can bridge the distances among times and locations. Through Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, online users can share their sparked moment with their friends and family members within one day. In the meantime, texting, video communication, and browsing others’ posts break the limitation of times and spaces. Apart from what Mark has raised, I would like to complement that social media also regards as a treasure of information and knowledge. For instance, when youngsters comment the posts from their friends and colleagues, they can easily access to all sorts of recommendation, including cafes, restaurants, and cocktail bars, and collect their reviews. Whereas, if we do not have such a convenient tool, we might only acquire information or news coverage from tradition ways like televisions or newspapers, which are not very up-to-date and renewable. Therefore, social media can associate us all with presenting nourish information, and it is beneficial for our daily lives, instead of detrimental.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

Estimated Score: 27

3. 任务完成度

整体而言,这篇文章回答了教授的问题,并对讨论做出了贡献。然而,有一些方面可以改进。首先,在表达观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。其次,在讨论社交媒体的利弊时,可以尝试从更多角度进行分析。

改进建议:

  • 在支持观点时提供更多具体例子。

  • 考虑从不同角度分析社交媒体的影响。

示例:

  1. "Social media also serves as a platform for small businesses to promote their products, reaching a wider audience than traditional advertising methods."

  2. "On the other hand, the spread of misinformation on social media can lead to negative consequences, such as the rise of conspiracy theories and public panic."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间添加过渡句可以使文章更连贯。此外,尝试在正文部分使用主题句来明确每个段落的主要观点。

改进建议:

  • 在段落之间添加过渡句以提高连贯性。

  • 在正文段落中使用主题句来明确每个段落的主要观点。

示例:

  1. "Transition sentence: While social media has its benefits, it is also important to consider the potential drawbacks."

  2. "Topic sentence: Another advantage of social media is its ability to provide a platform for political activism and social change."

5. 语法批改

While I can understand Sarah’s point of view that over-reliance on social media leads to various mental disorders, such as anxiety, I maintain that Mark’s perspective is more reliable, which emphasis the importance of positive effect caused by social media.

As Mark mentioned, social media can bridge the distances among times and locations. Through Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, online users can share their sparked moment with their friends and family members within one day. In the meantime, texting, video communication, and browsing others’ posts break the limitation of times and spaces.

Apart from what Mark has raised, I would like to complement that social media also regards as a treasure of information and knowledge. For instance, when youngsters comment the posts from their friends and colleagues, they can easily access to all sorts of recommendation, including cafescafés(cafe (café)), restaurants, and cocktail bars, and collect their reviews. Whereas, if we do not have such a convenient tool, we might only acquire information or news coverage from tradition ways like televisions or newspapers, which are not very up-to-date and renewable.

Therefore, social media can associate us all with presenting nourish information, and it is beneficial for our daily lives, instead of detrimental.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I understand Sarah's concerns about the potential negative effects of social media, such as mental health issues and cyberbullying, I believe Mark's viewpoint emphasizing the positive aspects of social media is more compelling.

As Mark highlighted, social media has the power to bridge gaps in time and distance. Platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook enable users to share their experiences with friends and family instantaneously. Additionally, features such as messaging, video calls, and browsing others' posts transcend geographical boundaries.

Building on Mark's points, I would like to emphasize that social media also serves as a valuable source of information and knowledge. For example, when young people engage with their friends' posts, they can easily access diverse recommendations for cafes, restaurants, or bars while also gathering reviews. Without such convenient tools at our disposal, we might be limited to traditional sources like television or newspapers for information – which may not be as current or adaptable.

In conclusion, social media connects us by providing timely and relevant information that enriches our daily lives. Rather than being detrimental overall, its benefits should not be overlooked. (187 words)

While I can understand Sarah’s point of view that over-reliance on social media leads to various mental disorders, Sarah's concerns about the potential negative effects of social media, such as anxiety, mental health issues and cyberbullying (clarified the specific issues related to Sarah's point of view), I maintain that Mark’s perspective believe Mark's viewpoint emphasizing the positive aspects of social media is more reliable, which emphasis the importance of positive effect caused by social media. compelling (used "compelling" instead of "reliable" to better convey the strength of Mark's argument).

As Mark mentioned, highlighted (simplified "mentioned" to "highlighted" for a more natural tone), social media can has the power to bridge the distances among times and locations. Through gaps in time and distance. Platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, online Facebook enable users can to share their sparked moment experiences with their friends and family members within instantaneously (rephrased "within one day. In the meantime, texting, day" to "instantaneously" for accuracy). Additionally, features such as messaging, video communication, calls, and browsing others’ others' posts break transcend geographical boundaries (rephrased "break the limitation of times and spaces. spaces" for clarity).

Apart Building on Mark's points (changed "apart from what Mark has raised, raised" to a more concise phrase), I would like to complement emphasize that social media also regards serves as a treasure valuable source of information and knowledge. For instance, example, when youngsters comment young people engage with their friends' posts (changed "comment the posts from their friends and colleagues, colleagues" for better flow), they can easily access to all sorts of recommendation, including diverse recommendations for cafes, restaurants, and cocktail bars, and collect their or bars while also gathering reviews. Whereas, if we do not have Without such a convenient tool, tools at our disposal, we might only acquire be limited to traditional sources like television or newspapers for information – which may not be as current or news coverage from tradition ways like televisions or newspapers, which are not very up-to-date and renewable. adaptable (rephrased this sentence for clarity).

Therefore, In conclusion, social media can associate connects us all with presenting nourish information, and it is beneficial for by providing timely and relevant information that enriches our daily lives, lives (used "enriches" instead of detrimental."nourish" for better word choice). Rather than being detrimental overall, its benefits should not be overlooked (summarized the main point without repeating phrases from earlier in the essay).

8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Sarah's concerns
   - Mark's viewpoint

2. Bridging gaps
   - Instagram, Twitter, Facebook
   - Messaging, video calls, browsing posts

3. Source of information and knowledge
   - Engaging with friends' posts
   - Recommendations and reviews

4. Comparison to traditional sources
   - Television, newspapers
   - Current and adaptable information

5. Conclusion
   - Social media connects us
   - Benefits should not be overlooked

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
compelling/kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/adjectiveevoking interest or attention in a powerfully irresistible way引人注目的Mark's viewpoint on social media is more compelling than Sarah's concerns.
transcend/trænˈsɛnd/verbto go beyond the range or limits of something超越Social media features transcend geographical boundaries.
engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/verbto occupy or attract someone's interest or attention吸引Young people engage with their friends' posts on social media.
diverse/daɪˈvərs/adjectiveshowing a great deal of variety; very different多样的Social media offers diverse recommendations for cafes, restaurants, and bars.
adapt/əˈdæpt/verbto make suitable for a new use or purpose; modify适应Social media information is more current and adaptable than traditional sources.
detrimental/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/adjectivetending to cause harm有害的Social media is not detrimental overall; its benefits should not be overlooked.
enrich/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/verbto improve the quality of something by adding or enhancing features丰富Social media enriches our daily lives by providing timely and relevant information.
instantaneously/ɪnstənˈteɪniəsli/adverboccurring or done in an instant; immediately瞬间地Social media platforms enable users to share their experiences with friends and family instantaneously.
geographical/ˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l/adjectiverelating to the arrangement of physical features, population, etc., on Earth's surface地理的Social media transcends geographical boundaries by connecting people worldwide.
overlook/ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/verb_fail_to_notice_something;disregard_intentionally_or_carelessly忽视We_should_notoverlookthe_benefits_of_social_media_despite_some_concerns.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

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TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
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