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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: your professor is teaching a class on economics write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following: 1. Express and support your opinion; 2. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effctive response will contain at least 100 words

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과제 개요

Professor

We have recently read in our textbook that local or regional governments often need to reduce the amount of money budgeted in some areas in response to economic shortfalls. For instance a city council may make the difficult decision to spend less on a certain public service for its residents. In your view in what one or two areas should local or reginal governments reduce spending when budget cuts are necessary? why?

Claire

My city has a lot of parks that require a lot of upkeep. If there‘s a need to reduce expenses, the city could make changes to the parks that make them less expensive to maintain. For example, grass lawns, which need to be cut weekly, could be replaced with other plant species that do not need to be cut frequently.

Paul

Last time I went to City Hall to take care of some business, I saw a lot of employees standing around and doing nothing. I think the local government may be employing too many workers. It was just an impression I had, but I wonder if this is something that should be reviewed.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

While I can see Claire’s point that she thinks the cost of keeping park run successfully are isn’t necessary, I am inclined to agree with Paul’s persp...

점수
26

사용자 예시

While I can see Claire’s point that she thinks the cost of keeping park run successfully are isn’t necessary, I am inclined to agree with Paul’s perspective that we should reduce the number of government staff. As mentioned by Paul, he points out that there are many government people are hanging around, it will cost a lot of waste of money. Sometimes we only need a few people to do government works, however if we do not need a large number of people only in the government, we can save money to other areas which is more valuable. Apart from what Paul has raised, I added that the process of technology will help government to save human resource in the City Hall. For example AI can help people to handle some office work which traditionally needed many people. On the contrary, if we do not embrace the technology change in the current world we may need more and more government staff to handle more complex situation in our society. Therefore, if we can lower salary cost of government staff and use technology to improve the efficiency in the Government work, we can save a lot of money for better usage.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,但仍有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在表达观点时,可以更具体地说明为什么认为减少政府员工人数是一个好主意。其次,在给出自己的观点时,可以尝试提供更多具体的例子和细节,以增强论据的说服力。

示例1: Instead of "Sometimes we only need a few people to do government works," try "By streamlining the workforce, we can ensure that only essential personnel are employed, reducing unnecessary costs."

示例2: Instead of "For example AI can help people to handle some office work which traditionally needed many people," try "For instance, implementing AI systems in administrative tasks can significantly reduce the number of employees required for these tasks, leading to cost savings."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现不错,但还有一些改进空间。首先,在引入段落中,可以更明确地指出自己同意Paul的观点,并简要概述支持这一观点的理由。其次,在正文段落中,可以使用更清晰的过渡词汇来连接不同的观点和论据。

示例1: Instead of "While I can see Claire’s point that she thinks the cost of keeping park run successfully are isn’t necessary, I am inclined to agree with Paul’s perspective that we should reduce the number of government staff," try "Although Claire's suggestion about reducing park maintenance costs has merit, I believe that Paul's idea of reducing government staff is a more effective solution for budget cuts."

示例2: Instead of "Apart from what Paul has raised, I added that the process of technology will help government to save human resource in the City Hall," try "In addition to Paul's observation, I believe that embracing technological advancements can further help the government save on human resources in City Hall."

5. 语法批改

While I can see Claire’s point that she thinks the cost of keeping parkthe park(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) run successfully are isn’t necessary, I am inclined to agree with Paul’s perspective that we should reduce the number of government staff.

As mentioned by Paul, he points out that there are many government people are hanging around, it will cost a lot of waste of money. Sometimes we only need a few people to do government works, however if we do not need a large number ofmany(a large number of (many)) people only in the government, we can save money to other areas which is more valuable.

Apart from what Paul has raised, I added that the process of technology will help government to save human resource in the City Hall. For exampleexample,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) AI can help people to handle some office work which traditionally needed many people. On the contrary, if we do not embrace the technology change in the current worldworld,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) we may need more and more government staff to handle more complex situation in our society.

Therefore, if we can lower salary cost of government staff and use technology to improve the efficiency in the Government work, we can save a lot of money for better usage.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I understand Claire's concern regarding the high maintenance costs of parks, I find myself agreeing more with Paul's suggestion to reduce the number of government staff.

As Paul observed, there seem to be numerous government employees idling around, which could lead to a significant waste of resources. In many cases, only a few individuals are needed to complete government tasks; by reducing the workforce, funds could be redirected towards more valuable endeavors.

In addition to Paul's point, I would like to emphasize the role of technology in potentially streamlining City Hall operations. For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) could assist in handling office work that traditionally required multiple personnel. Conversely, if we fail to embrace technological advancements in today's rapidly evolving world, we may find ourselves needing an ever-growing number of government staff to manage increasingly complex societal issues.

Hence, by decreasing salary expenses for government employees and utilizing technology to enhance efficiency within governmental operations, significant savings can be achieved and allocated towards more pressing needs. (170 words)

While I can see Claire’s point that she thinks the cost of keeping park run successfully are isn’t necessary, understand Claire's concern (revised for clarity and natural tone) regarding the high maintenance costs of parks, I am inclined to agree find myself agreeing more with Paul’s perspective that we should Paul's suggestion to reduce the number of government staff.

As mentioned Paul observed (revised for a more natural tone), there seem to be numerous government employees idling around (revised for clarity), which could lead to a significant waste of resources. In many cases, only a few individuals are needed to complete government tasks; by Paul, he points out reducing the workforce, funds could be redirected towards more valuable endeavors (revised for clarity and coherence).

In addition to Paul's point, I would like to emphasize the role of technology in potentially streamlining City Hall operations (revised for clarity). For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) could assist in handling office work that there are many government people are hanging around, it will cost a lot of waste of money. Sometimes we only need a few people to do government works, however traditionally required multiple personnel. Conversely, if we do not need a large number of people only fail to embrace technological advancements in the government, we can save money to other areas which is more valuable. ¶ Apart from what Paul has raised, I added that the process of technology will help government to save human resource in the City Hall. For example AI can help people to handle some office work which traditionally needed many people. On the contrary, if we do not embrace the technology change in the current today's rapidly evolving world (revised for a more natural tone), we may need more and more find ourselves needing an ever-growing number of government staff to handle more manage increasingly complex situation in our society. societal issues.

Therefore, if we Hence, by decreasing salary expenses for government employees and utilizing technology to enhance efficiency within governmental operations (revised for clarity), significant savings can lower salary cost of government staff and use technology to improve the efficiency in the Government work, we can save a lot of money for better usage.be achieved and allocated towards more pressing needs.

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Claire's concern
   - Paul's suggestion

2. Government staff reduction
   - Numerous idle employees
   - Waste of resources

3. Streamlining operations with technology
   - Artificial intelligence (AI)
   - Office work efficiency

4. Embracing technological advancements
   - Rapidly evolving world
   - Managing complex societal issues

5. Benefits of reducing salary expenses and utilizing technology
   - Significant savings achieved
   - Allocation towards pressing needs 

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
maintenanceˈmeɪntənənsnounthe process of preserving a condition or situation or the state of being preserved维护,保养High maintenance costs of parks are a concern for Claire.
workforceˈwɜrkfɔrsnounthe group consisting of all the people who work in a particular company, industry, or area, especially when talked about as a group rather than as individuals劳动力,员工队伍By reducing the workforce, funds could be redirected towards more valuable endeavors.
streamlineˈstriːmlaɪnverbto improve the effectiveness of an organization such as a business or government by making its activities simpler and more efficient精简,使高效Technology can potentially streamline City Hall operations.
artificial intelligence (AI)ɑrˌtɪfɪʃəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənsnounthe study of how to produce machines that have some of the qualities that the human mind has, such as the ability to understand language, recognize pictures, solve problems, and learn人工智能Artificial intelligence could assist in handling office work.
personnelˌpɜrsəˈnɛlnounthe people who are employed in a company, organization, or one of the armed forces人员,员工Traditionally, multiple personnel were required for office work.
embraceɪmˈbreɪsverbto accept something enthusiastically拥抱,接受We should embrace technological advancements in today's rapidly evolving world.
societal issuessəˈsaɪətl ˈiʃuːznounproblems or challenges that affect a large number of people within a society社会问题An ever-growing number of government staff is needed to manage increasingly complex societal issues.
salary expensesˈsæləri ɪkˈspensɪznouncosts related to paying employees for their work or services provided薪资开支Decreasing salary expenses for government employees can lead to significant savings.
efficiencyɪˈfɪʃənsinounthe good use of time and energy in a way that does not waste any效率,效能Utilizing technology can enhance efficiency within governmental operations.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

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TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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