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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: 1. Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

Doctor Achebe: In recent years, with the increasing prevalence of online payment methods, we've seen a significant decrease in the use of cash for everyday transactions. This shift has prompted a debate about whether it's a positive or negative development. So, let me pose this question to you: With the decrease in cash usage due to the rise of online payments, do you consider this trend to be positive or negative? Why or why not?

Student Paul

This is indeed a positive development because it offers tremendous convenience. We can complete transactions with just our smartphones, eliminating the need to carry a wallet full of cash and coins. This convenience not only streamlines our daily routines but also reduces the risk of theft or loss associated with physical cash.

Student Claire

This trend is negative because it disconnects us from our spending habits. When we use cash, we have a tangible sense of how much money we're spending, which helps us keep track of our expenses. With digital payments, it's easier to lose sight of our financial transactions, potentially leading to overspending and financial mismanagement.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

In my opinion, the trend of decreasing in cash usage on account of the rise of online payment has a negative impact. I concur with the perspective of ...

점수
25

사용자 예시

In my opinion, the trend of decreasing in cash usage on account of the rise of online payment has a negative impact. I concur with the perspective of Claire that it would lead to a bad spending habit. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize the inconvenient impact of the elder. With the development of increasing digital payment, the elder cannot master the latest relevant technology to pay online, which would limit their daily activities. As a result, they tend to be reject to actively strengthen the relationship with society. For instance, My grandparents who were difficult to learn how to use their phone to buy something. This resulted in that they cannot go outside independently. While Paul's view points out the online payment offers a great convenience for people, it fails to consider the habit and emotion of old people.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

Estimated Score: 25

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,可以在支持观点时提供更多具体的例子和细节。其次,在讨论老年人使用在线支付时遇到的问题时,可以提供更多关于社会和技术发展对他们生活产生影响的信息。

改进示例1:

  • 在支持观点时,可以提到一些关于数字支付导致过度消费和财务困境的统计数据或研究。

  • 改进示例2:在讨论老年人使用在线支付时遇到的问题时,可以提及一些具体的案例,如政府或企业为老年人提供培训课程以帮助他们适应数字支付。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面基本清晰,但可以在段落划分和过渡句子上做得更好。建议将不同观点分成不同段落,并在段落之间使用过渡句子来引导读者。

改进示例1:

  • 在讨论不同学生观点之间的转换时,可以使用过渡句子,如:“虽然保罗的观点强调了在线支付为人们带来的便利性,但克莱尔的观点揭示了这一趋势可能导致的负面影响。”

改进示例2:

  • 在引入老年人使用在线支付时遇到的问题时,可以使用过渡句子,如:“此外,在数字支付日益普及的背景下,老年人往往难以掌握相关技术,这可能限制了他们的日常活动。”

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, the trend of decreasing in cash usage on account of the rise of online payment has a negative impact. I concur with the perspective of Claire that it would lead to a bad spending habit. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize the inconvenient impact of the elder. With the development of increasing digital payment, the elder cannot master the latest relevant technology to pay online, which would limit their daily activities. As a result, they tend to be rejectrejected(can be access (accessed)) to actively strengthen the relationship with society. For instance, My grandparentsgrandparents,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) who were difficult to learn how to use their phone to buy something. This resulted in that they cannot go outside independently. While Paul's view points out the online payment offers a great convenience for people, it fails to consider the habit and emotion of old people.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, the decline in cash usage due to the rise of online payments has a negative impact. I concur with Claire's viewpoint that it can lead to poor spending habits. Moreover, I would like to emphasize the inconvenience experienced by the elderly. As digital payment methods become increasingly prevalent, older individuals may struggle to master the latest technology required for online transactions, which could limit their daily activities. Consequently, they may be less inclined to actively engage with society. For instance, my grandparents found it challenging to learn how to use their phones for purchases, which hindered their ability to venture out independently. While Paul's perspective highlights the convenience offered by online payments, it overlooks the challenges and emotional implications faced by older generations. (129 words)

In my opinion, the trend of decreasing decline in cash usage on account of (changed "decreasing" to "decline" for better word choice) due to the rise of online payment payments has a negative impact. I concur with the perspective of Claire Claire's viewpoint (added apostrophe and "point" for correct possessive form and clarity) that it would can lead to a bad poor spending habit. Furthermore, habits. Moreover, I would like to emphasize the inconvenient impact of the elder. With the development of increasing inconvenience experienced by the elderly (rephrased for clarity and natural tone). As digital payment, the elder cannot payment methods become increasingly prevalent (rephrased for better word choice), older individuals may struggle to master the latest relevant technology to pay online, required for online transactions, which would could limit their daily activities. As a result, Consequently, they tend to may be reject less inclined (changed "reject" to "less inclined" for better word choice) to actively strengthen the relationship engage with society. For instance, My my grandparents who were difficult found it challenging (changed "difficult" to "challenging" for better word choice) to learn how to use their phone to buy something. This resulted in that they cannot go outside phones for purchases, which hindered their ability (rephrased for clarity) to venture out independently. While Paul's view points out the perspective highlights the convenience offered by online payment offers a great convenience for people, payments, it fails to consider the habit and emotion of old people.overlooks the challenges and emotional implications faced by older generations (rephrased for clarity and natural tone).

8 思维导图


- Decline in cash usage
  - Rise of online payments
  - Negative impact
    - Poor spending habits (Claire's viewpoint)
    - Inconvenience for the elderly
      - Struggle with technology
      - Limit daily activities
      - Less engagement with society
        - Example: Grandparents' experience
    - Paul's perspective: Convenience of online payments
      - Overlooks challenges and emotional implications for older generations

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
decline/dɪˈklaɪn/nouna gradual decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of something下降The decline in cash usage has a negative impact.
prevalent/ˈprɛvələnt/adjectivewidespread; in general use or acceptance盛行的Digital payment methods have become increasingly prevalent.
inconvenience/ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/nountrouble or difficulty caused to one's personal requirements or comfort不便The rise of online payments has caused inconvenience to the elderly.
transaction/trænˈzækʃ(ə)n/nounan instance of buying or selling something; a business deal交易Older individuals may struggle with the technology required for online transactions.
venture/ˈvɛntʃər/verbdare to do something or go somewhere that may be dangerous or unpleasant冒险My grandparents found it challenging to venture out independently.
overlook/ˌəʊvərˈlʊk/verbfail to notice or consider something important忽视Paul's perspective overlooks the challenges faced by older generations.
implication/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/nouna likely consequence of something含义The emotional implications for the elderly should not be ignored.
perspective/pərˈspɛktɪv/nouna particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view观点Paul's perspective highlights the convenience offered by online payments.
concur/kənˈkər/verbagree; be of the same opinion同意I concur with Claire's viewpoint that it can lead to poor spending habits.
hinder/ˈhɪndər/verbcreate difficulties for (someone), resulting in delay or obstruction妨碍Their inability to use their phones for purchases hindered their independence.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
Academic Discussion 과제는 어떻게 채점되나요?
이 과제는 토론과의 관련성, 언어 사용의 질(문법, 어휘, 문장 구조), 그리고 구체적인 예시와 근거를 통해 아이디어를 얼마나 잘 전개하고 뒷받침하는지를 기준으로 0~5점 척도로 채점됩니다.
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LingoLeap에서 이 문제를 연습한 실제 TOEFL 응시자들이 제출한 답변입니다. 각 샘플은 저희 AI 채점 엔진에 의해 평가되었으며, 점수와 함께 강점 및 개선이 필요한 부분에 대한 상세한 피드백을 제공합니다.
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이 Academic Discussion 과제를 어떻게 연습할 수 있나요?
무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 이 과제는 답변을 작성할 10분의 시간을 제공합니다. 더 긴 답변을 쓰기보다는 명확성, 구체적인 예시로 의견을 뒷받침하는 것, 토론 맥락을 참조하는 것에 집중하세요.

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