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TOEFL TPO 9 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

Kiriman pengguna asli dengan evaluasi dan umpan balik bertenaga AI

302 contoh kiriman pengguna tersedia

Mulai Latihan Gratis

Ringkasan Tugas

Doctor Diaz

This week, we’ve discussed how carbon dioxide released by gasoline-powered (petrol-powered) cars pollutes the air and contributes to climate change. Let’s focus now on two proposals that governments can consider as they try to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from cars. One proposal is to improve and expand public transportation. The other is to provide financial support to companies that make electric cars and to consumers who buy them. Which proposal do you think is better? Why?

Claire

I think improving public transportation would be more beneficial overall than giving tax breaks or rebates to particular companies and consumers. If taking a train or a bus is significantly easier, cheaper, and faster than driving a car, more people will want to use public transportation. With fewer cars on the road, there will be less air pollution.

Paul

I believe that providing financial support to electric-car manufacturers and consumers is the better innovative long-term strategy. Many people live in rural areas, and they need their own vehicles to get around. These people would not benefit from, say, more train lines being built in a far-off city.

Contoh Pengguna & Hasil Evaluasi

1

Contoh Pengguna #1

The topic of whether to choose to improve public transportation or provide financial support to companies making electric cars has triggered an avalan...

Nilai
27

Contoh Pengguna

The topic of whether to choose to improve public transportation or provide financial support to companies making electric cars has triggered an avalanche of debates not only in real life but also in the network. From my perspective, I believe the former one is better. First and foremost, almost more than half of people can not afford electric cars. The cost of having an electric car does not only consist of the price of the cars but also combines further expenses such as charging. However, Improving and expanding public transportation can be beneficial to most people who take buses or subway to work. Moreover, I wholeheartedly concur with Claire’s assertion that if people become aware that public transportation is easier and cheaper, more people will quit private cars and take subways or buses as substitutes Furthermore, providing financial support to those companies is not the direct way to help people. There are moral risks that several companies may spend the money on personal uses like gaining more extra profits rather than scientific research. From what has been discussed, I firmly support the statement that public transportation should be improved and expanded.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章很好地回答了问题,观点明确且有充分的论据支持。但是,有一些建议可以帮助你进一步提高文章质量。首先,在论证观点时,可以尝试给出更具体的例子或数据来增强说服力。其次,在语言运用方面,虽然整体表达清晰,但仍有部分语法和用词方面的小错误。

改进示例1: Instead of "almost more than half of people can not afford electric cars," you can write "A significant portion of the population cannot afford electric cars due to their high upfront costs and additional expenses such as charging infrastructure."

改进示例2: Instead of "There are moral risks that several companies may spend the money on personal uses like gaining more extra profits rather than scientific research," you can write "There is a risk that some companies may misuse the financial support for personal gains, such as increasing their profits, instead of investing in research and development."

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。各段落都集中讨论了一个具体观点,并提供了支持细节。然而,在段落之间的过渡方面还有待加强,以使文章更连贯。

改进示例1: 在第一段和第二段之间,可以加入过渡句子,如:"In addition to the affordability issue, the effectiveness of providing financial support to electric car companies is also questionable."

改进示例2: 在最后一段总结观点时,可以使用更明确的过渡词汇,如:"In conclusion, based on the aforementioned reasons, I firmly support the improvement and expansion of public transportation as a more effective solution to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from cars."

5. 语法批改

The topic of whether to choose to improve public transportation or provide financial support to companies making electric cars has triggered an avalanche of debates not only in real life but also in the network. From my perspective, I believe the former one is better.

First and foremost, almost more than half of people can not afford electric cars. The cost of having an electric car does not only consist of the price of the cars but also combines further expenses such as charging. However, Improving and expanding public transportation can be beneficial to most people who take buses or subway to work. Moreover, I wholeheartedly concur with Claire’s assertion that if people become aware that public transportation is easier and cheaper, more people will quit private cars and take subways or buses as substitutes

Furthermore, providing financial support to those companies is not the direct way to help people. There are moral risks that several companies may spend the money on personal uses like gaining more extra profits rather than scientific research.

From what has been discussed, I firmly support the statement that public transportation should be improved and expanded.

Title: 6 文章修订

The debate surrounding the choice between improving public transportation and providing financial support to electric car manufacturers has garnered significant attention both in real life and online. In my opinion, the better option is to focus on enhancing public transportation.

Firstly, a considerable number of people cannot afford electric cars due to their high initial costs and additional expenses such as charging. On the other hand, improving and expanding public transportation benefits a wider population who rely on buses or subways for their daily commute. I wholeheartedly agree with Claire's assertion that if public transportation becomes more accessible, affordable, and efficient, more individuals will opt for it over private vehicles.

Additionally, offering financial support to electric car manufacturers may not directly benefit the general public. There is a potential moral hazard in which some companies might misuse the funds for personal gain or increased profits rather than investing in research and development.

Based on these considerations, I strongly advocate for the improvement and expansion of public transportation as a more effective approach to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars. (182 words)

The topic of whether to choose to improve public transportation or provide debate surrounding the choice between improving public transportation and providing financial support to companies making electric cars car manufacturers has triggered an avalanche of debates not only garnered significant attention (clarification: changed "avalanche of debates" to "garnered significant attention" for a more natural expression) both in real life but also in the network. From and online. In my perspective, I believe the former one opinion, the better option is better. to focus on enhancing public transportation.

First and foremost, almost Firstly, a considerable number of people cannot afford electric cars (clarification: changed "almost more than half of people can not afford electric cars. The cost of having an electric car does not only consist of the price of the cars but also combines further people" to "a considerable number of people" for a more accurate representation) due to their high initial costs and additional expenses such as charging. However, Improving On the other hand, improving and expanding public transportation can be beneficial to most people benefits a wider population who take rely on buses or subway to work. Moreover, subways for their daily commute. I wholeheartedly concur agree with Claire’s Claire's assertion that if people become aware that public transportation is easier and cheaper, more people public transportation becomes more accessible, affordable, and efficient (clarification: added "accessible, affordable, and efficient" to emphasize the benefits), more individuals will quit opt for it over private cars and take subways or buses as substitutes vehicles.

Furthermore, providing Additionally, offering financial support to electric car manufacturers may not directly benefit the general public (clarification: changed "providing financial support to those companies is not the direct way to help people. people" to make it clearer). There are is a potential moral risks that several hazard in which some companies may spend the money on might misuse the funds for personal uses like gaining more extra gain or increased profits rather than scientific research. investing in research and development (clarification: changed "moral risks" to "moral hazard" for proper terminology).

From what has been discussed, Based on these considerations, I firmly support the statement that public transportation should be improved and expanded.strongly advocate for the improvement and expansion of public transportation as a more effective approach (clarification: added "more effective approach" to emphasize preference) to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars.

8 思维导图


- 主题: 改善公共交通与支持电动汽车制造商之间的选择
  - 支持公共交通
    - 更广泛的受益人群
      - 高昂的电动汽车成本
      - 充电等额外费用
    - 提高可及性、负担能力和效率
      - 减少私家车使用
  - 对电动汽车制造商的财政支持可能无法直接惠及普通民众
    - 道德风险问题
      - 资金滥用或追求利润最大化而非研发投入
  - 结论: 改善和扩大公共交通是更有效地减少汽车碳排放的方法。

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
debate/dɪˈbeɪt/nouna discussion or argument about a particular topic辩论The debate surrounding the choice between improving public transportation and providing financial support to electric car manufacturers has garnered significant attention.
initial/ɪˈnɪʃəl/adjectiveoccurring at the beginning最初的A considerable number of people cannot afford electric cars due to their high initial costs.
accessible/əkˈsesəbl/adjectiveeasy to approach or reach易接近的,可进入的If public transportation becomes more accessible, more individuals will opt for it over private vehicles.
moral hazard/ˈmɔrəl ˈhæzərd/nounlack of incentive to guard against risk道德风险There is a potential moral hazard in which some companies might misuse the funds for personal gain or increased profits.
advocate/ˈædvəkət/verbto publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy提倡,主张Based on these considerations, I strongly advocate for the improvement and expansion of public transportation.
carbon dioxide emissions/ˈkɑrbən daɪˈɒksaɪd ɪˈmɪʃənz/nounthe release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere碳排放I advocate for the improvement and expansion of public transportation as a more effective approach to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars.
commute/kəˈmju:t/verb- travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis- 通勤- Improving and expanding public transportation benefits a wider population who rely on buses or subways for their daily commute.
efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/- adjective- achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense- 高效的- I wholeheartedly agree with Claire's assertion that if public transportation becomes more affordable and efficient, more individuals will opt for it over private vehicles.
research and development/rɪˈsɜrtʃ ənd dɪˈvɛləpmənt/- noun- work directed towards the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes- 研究和开发- Offering financial support to electric car manufacturers may not directly benefit the general public if companies do not invest in research and development.
2

Contoh Pengguna #2

While I acknowledge Claire's viewpoint that public transportation relieves the traffic jam on the road and improves air quality, l align more with Pau...

Nilai
26

Contoh Pengguna

While I acknowledge Claire's viewpoint that public transportation relieves the traffic jam on the road and improves air quality, l align more with Paul's perspective that electric-car is better than the public transportation. Beyond Paul's argument of the convenience of car for people who live in rural areas, I would like to emphasize on electric car also benefits people in the cities. Although most cities have a powerful, wide and effiecient public transportation network, it is not run for a whole day long. If someone who gets the serious and deadly illness needs to go to the hospital, their own car comes to be a most convenient solution, rather than requiring them to find buses or taxis in the midnight. Moreover, during the rush hour, the public transportations, such as subway or bus, always are full of people and crowded. By contrast, the private electric-car provides a sense of tranquility and comfort.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了问题并提供了有力的论据。但是,你可以进一步改进以下方面:

  1. 更详细地说明电动汽车如何减少空气污染和气候变化。

  2. 对比两个建议的优缺点,以便更全面地讨论问题。

示例1:在讨论电动汽车的优点时,可以提到它们不会产生尾气排放,从而减少空气污染和温室气体排放。 示例2:在对比两个建议时,可以指出公共交通可能需要更多的基础设施投资和时间来实现,而电动汽车市场可以通过财政支持更快地发展。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面还有改进空间:

  1. 在引言中简要介绍两个建议,并明确表明你支持哪一个。

  2. 在正文中使用段落清晰地分析每个观点,并在每个段落中使用过渡词。

示例1:在引言中,可以这样写:“在本次讨论中,我们将比较两个减少汽车碳排放的政府建议:改善和扩大公共交通以及为电动汽车制造商和消费者提供财政支持。我认为后者是更好的选择。” 示例2:在正文中,可以使用过渡词如“首先”、“其次”或“此外”,以帮助组织你的观点。例如:“首先,电动汽车对城市居民有很大好处。”

5. 语法批改

While I acknowledge Claire's viewpoint that public transportation relieves the traffic jam on the road and improves air quality, l align more with Paul's perspective that electric-car is better than the public transportation. Beyond Paul's argument of the convenience of car for people who live in rural areas, I would like to emphasize onas(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) electric car also benefits people in the cities. Although most cities have a powerful, wide and effiecientefficient(misspelling) public transportation network, it is not run for a whole day long. If someone who gets the serious and deadly illness needs to go to the hospital, their own car comes to be a most convenient solution, rather than requiring them to find buses or taxis in the midnight. Moreover, during the rush hour, the public transportations, such as subway or bus, always are full of people and crowded. By contrast, the private electric-car provides a sense of tranquility and comfort.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

While I recognize Claire's argument that enhancing public transportation can alleviate traffic congestion and improve air quality, I find myself more aligned with Paul's perspective that electric cars offer a superior solution compared to public transportation. In addition to Paul's point regarding the convenience of personal vehicles for individuals residing in rural areas, I would like to emphasize the benefits electric cars provide for urban dwellers as well. Although many cities boast extensive and efficient public transportation networks, these systems often do not operate around the clock. In emergency situations, such as requiring immediate medical attention, a personal vehicle proves to be the most convenient option rather than relying on buses or taxis during late hours. Furthermore, during peak travel times, public transportation modes like subways and buses tend to be overcrowded, whereas private electric cars offer a sense of tranquility and comfort. (148 words)

While I acknowledge recognize Claire's viewpoint argument that public transportation relieves the enhancing public transportation can alleviate traffic jam on the road and improves congestion (revised for clarity and natural tone) and improve air quality, l align I find myself more aligned with Paul's perspective that electric-car is better than the public transportation. Beyond electric cars offer a superior solution compared to public transportation (revised for natural tone). In addition to Paul's argument of point regarding the convenience of car for people who live personal vehicles for individuals residing in rural areas, areas (revised for clarity), I would like to emphasize on the benefits electric car also benefits people in the cities. cars provide for urban dwellers as well (revised for natural tone). Although most many cities have boast extensive and efficient public transportation networks, these systems often do not operate around the clock (revised for clarity and natural tone). In emergency situations, such as requiring immediate medical attention, a powerful, wide and effiecient public transportation network, it is not run for a whole day long. If someone who gets the serious and deadly illness needs to go to the hospital, their own car comes personal vehicle proves to be a the most convenient solution, option rather than requiring them to find relying on buses or taxis in the midnight. Moreover, during the rush hour, the public transportations, such as subway or bus, always are full of people and crowded. By contrast, the late hours (revised for clarity and natural tone). Furthermore, during peak travel times, public transportation modes like subways and buses tend to be overcrowded (revised for natural tone), whereas private electric-car provides electric cars offer a sense of tranquility and comfort.comfort (revised for clarity).

8 思维导图


- 电动汽车优势
    - 个人出行便利性
        - 城市居民
            - 公共交通不全天候运行
            - 紧急情况下的便捷性
        - 农村居民
            - 公共交通覆盖不足
    - 减轻交通拥堵和改善空气质量
        - 替代传统汽车
    - 提供舒适度和宁静感
        - 避免公共交通拥挤现象

- 公共交通的局限性
    - 不全天候运行
    - 高峰时段拥挤不堪

- 结论:电动汽车是比公共交通更优越的解决方案

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
alleviate/əˈliːvi.eɪt/verbto make something bad such as pain or problems less severe减轻Electric cars can help alleviate traffic congestion and improve air quality.
congestion/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/nounthe problem of too much traffic in a place拥堵Enhancing public transportation can alleviate traffic congestion.
dwellers/ˈdwel.ər/nouna person who lives in a particular place居民Electric cars provide benefits for urban dwellers as well.
extensive/ɪkˈsten.sɪv/adjectivecovering a large area; having a great range广泛的Many cities boast extensive and efficient public transportation networks.
tranquility/træŋˈkwɪl.ə.ti/nouna peaceful, calm state, without noise, violence, worry, etc.宁静Private electric cars offer a sense of tranquility and comfort.
overcrowded/ˌoʊ.vərˈkraʊ.dɪd/adjectivecontaining too many people or things拥挤的During peak travel times, public transportation modes like subways and buses tend to be overcrowded.
emergency/ɪˈmɝː.dʒən.si/nouna sudden, urgent, usually unexpected occurrence or occasion requiring immediate action紧急情况In emergency situations, such as requiring immediate medical attention, a personal vehicle proves to be the most convenient option.
around the clock/əˈraʊnd ðə klɑk/idiomall day and all night without stopping全天候Although many cities boast extensive and efficient public transportation networks, these systems often do not operate around the clock.
peak travel times/pik ˈtrævəl taɪmz/noun phrasethe busiest hours for traveling, usually during morning and evening rush hours高峰时段Furthermore, during peak travel times, public transportation modes like subways and buses tend to be overcrowded.
superior/suːˈpɪr.i.ər/adjectivebetter than average or better than other people or things of the same type更优越的Electric cars offer a superior solution compared to public transportation.
3

Contoh Pengguna #3

Since haze days occur frequently and our air quality becomes worse, some people are arguing over whether offering financial support to companies manuf...

Nilai
28

Contoh Pengguna

Since haze days occur frequently and our air quality becomes worse, some people are arguing over whether offering financial support to companies manufacturing electric cars and to consumers who purchase them or to improve and expand public transportation. I agree with Paul that offering monetary support to companies that produce electric cars and to consumers who purchase them is better, for this can help improve our environment. If governments offer financial support to companies and consumers, the companies will tend to make more electric cars rather than gasoline-powered cars, and the consumers will be more likely to purchase electric cars since they can enjoy preferential policies. Thus, there will be less carbon dioxide and our environment will be improved. For example, the governments of my city offer companies making electric cars 5000 dollars as well as provide citizens with a 50% discount. Because of the low price, 75% of citizens replace their gasoline-powered cars with electric cars. After 5 years, air pollution was reduced by 30% and the environment apparently became more beautiful.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 28

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,但仍有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在讨论公共交通的观点时,可以加入更多关于其优缺点的讨论,以使文章更具说服力。此外,文章中提到了一个具体的例子来支持观点,但可以尝试提供更多详细信息或者使用其他例子来增强论据。

改进示例1(英文): Instead of only mentioning the benefits of electric cars, you could also discuss the limitations of public transportation, such as its inability to reach rural areas or the inconvenience it may cause during peak hours.

改进示例2(英文): When providing an example, try to include more specific details or statistics to make your argument stronger. For instance, you could mention the increase in electric car sales and its direct impact on reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,但还有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在引言部分,可以更明确地陈述自己的观点和主要论点。其次,在正文部分,尝试使用更清晰的段落结构和过渡词汇来引导读者。最后,在结论部分,可以总结文章的主要观点,并指出这些观点对于解决问题的重要性。

改进示例1(英文): In the introduction, you could write: "In this essay, I will argue that providing financial support to electric car manufacturers and consumers is a more effective solution to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from cars compared to improving public transportation."

改进示例2(英文): To improve paragraph transitions, you could use phrases like "On the other hand," "Furthermore," or "In addition" to guide the reader through your arguments and make your essay more coherent.

5. 语法批改

Since haze days occur frequently and our air quality becomes worse, some people are arguing over whether offering financial support to companies manufacturing electric cars and to consumers who purchase them or to improve and expand public transportation. I agree with Paul that offering monetary support to companies that produce electric cars and to consumers who purchase them is better, for this can help improve our environment. If governments offer financial support to companies and consumers, the companies will tend to make more electric cars rather than gasoline-powered cars, and the consumers will be more likely to purchase electric cars since they can enjoy preferential policies. Thus, there will be less carbon dioxide and our environment will be improved. For example, the governments of my city offer companies making electric cars 5000 dollars as well as provide citizens with a 50% discount. Because of the low price, 75% of citizens replace their gasoline-powered cars with electric cars. After 5 years, air pollution was reduced by 30% and the environment apparently became more beautiful.

Display title: 6 文章修订

In light of the growing concerns regarding air pollution and climate change, the debate over whether governments should provide financial support to electric car manufacturers and consumers or improve and expand public transportation has become increasingly relevant. I concur with Paul's perspective that offering monetary incentives to companies producing electric vehicles and their purchasers is a more effective approach for environmental improvement. By providing financial support, governments can encourage companies to prioritize electric vehicle production over gasoline-powered cars while simultaneously making these eco-friendly options more appealing to consumers through preferential policies. For instance, in my city, the government grants $5,000 to electric car manufacturers and offers a 50% discount to citizens purchasing these vehicles. As a result of these incentives, 75% of residents have replaced their gasoline-powered cars with electric alternatives. Over a five-year period, this shift led to a 30% reduction in air pollution and noticeable improvements in overall environmental quality. (156 words)

Since haze days occur frequently and our In light of the growing concerns regarding air quality becomes worse, some people are arguing pollution and climate change (revised for clarity and context), the debate over whether offering governments should provide financial support to companies manufacturing electric cars and to electric car manufacturers and consumers who purchase them or to improve and expand public transportation. transportation has become increasingly relevant (revised for better flow). I agree concur with Paul Paul's perspective (changed "agree" to "concur" for variety) that offering monetary support incentives to companies that produce electric producing electric vehicles and their purchasers is a more effective approach for environmental improvement (rephrased for clarity). By providing financial support, governments can encourage companies to prioritize electric vehicle production over gasoline-powered cars and while simultaneously making these eco-friendly options more appealing to consumers who purchase them is better, for this can help improve our environment. If governments offer financial support to companies and consumers, through preferential policies (rephrased for better flow). For instance, in my city, the companies will tend to make more electric cars rather than gasoline-powered cars, and the consumers will be more likely to purchase electric cars since they can enjoy preferential policies. Thus, there will be less carbon dioxide and our environment will be improved. For example, the governments government grants $5,000 to electric car manufacturers and offers a 50% discount to citizens purchasing these vehicles (revised for clarity). As a result of my city offer companies making electric cars 5000 dollars as well as provide citizens with a 50% discount. Because of the low price, these incentives, 75% of citizens replace residents have replaced their gasoline-powered cars with electric cars. After 5 years, alternatives (rephrased for better flow). Over a five-year period, this shift led to a 30% reduction in air pollution was reduced by 30% and the environment apparently became more beautiful.and noticeable improvements in overall environmental quality (revised for clarity and impact).

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Air pollution and climate change concerns
   - Debate on government support for electric cars vs. public transportation

2. Paul's perspective
   - Financial incentives for electric car manufacturers and consumers

3. Encouraging companies to prioritize electric vehicles
   - Government financial support

4. Making eco-friendly options more appealing to consumers
   - Preferential policies for electric car purchases

5. Example: my city's incentives and results
   - $5,000 grant to manufacturers, 50% discount for consumers
   - 75% of residents switch to electric cars, 30% reduction in air pollution over five years 

6. Conclusion 
   - Supporting electric vehicles as an effective approach for environmental improvement 

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
air pollution/ˈɛr pəˈluʃən/NounContamination of the atmosphere by harmful gases空气污染The city has been suffering from severe air pollution due to industrial emissions.
climate change/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/NounLong-term alteration of Earth's weather patterns气候变化Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action.
financial support/faɪˈnænʃəl səˈpɔrt/NounMonetary assistance provided by an organization财政支持The government provided financial support to small businesses affected by the pandemic.
electric vehicles/ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈviɪkəlz/NounCars powered by electricity instead of gasoline电动汽车Electric vehicles are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits.
preferential/ˌprɛfəˈrɛnʃəl/AdjectiveGiving advantage or priority to a particular group优惠的The company offers preferential treatment to its long-term customers.
incentives/ɪnˈsɛntɪvz/NounMotivations or rewards that encourage specific actions激励Incentives such as tax breaks can encourage companies to invest in renewable energy projects.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/AdjectiveNot harmful to the environment环保的Many consumers are choosing eco-friendly products to reduce their environmental impact.
air quality/ˈer kwoləti/NounThe cleanliness of the air in terms of pollutants空气质量Improving air quality is essential for maintaining public health and environmental sustainability.
environmental improvement/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl əmˈpruvmənt/NounPositive changes in the natural environment环境改善Environmental improvement can be achieved through policy changes and individual actions.

Display title: 6 文章修订

In light of the growing concerns regarding air pollution and climate change, the debate over whether governments should provide financial support to electric car manufacturers and consumers or improve and expand public transportation has become increasingly relevant. I concur with Paul's perspective that offering monetary incentives to companies producing electric vehicles and their purchasers is a more effective approach for environmental improvement. By providing financial support, governments can encourage companies to prioritize electric vehicle production over gasoline-powered cars while simultaneously making these eco-friendly options more appealing to consumers through preferential policies. For instance, in my city, the government grants $5,000 to electric car manufacturers and offers a 50% discount to citizens purchasing these vehicles. As a result of these incentives, 75% of residents have replaced their gasoline-powered cars with electric alternatives. Over a five-year period, this shift led to a 30% reduction in air pollution and noticeable improvements in overall air quality.

4

Contoh Pengguna #4

I think improve and expand public tranportation is better. Beside it can make less people to drive, which is mentioned by Claire, I want to point th...

Nilai
25

Contoh Pengguna

I think improve and expand public tranportation is better. Beside it can make less people to drive, which is mentioned by Claire, I want to point that it can also benefits more people. In our society, only a small portion of people own a car, most people rely onn public transportation. As a result, not many people are related to the other proposal. Improved public transportaion can make the life of more people better and cast an impact on a larger range, reducing emissions more effectively. Moreover, improving public transportation can creates more jobs, like our new electric bus need some one to rapair, helping more people to make their ends meet. So I believe it not only can solve the problem of air pollution well but also can improve the wealfare of out society.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章较好地回答了问题,并提出了支持观点的论据。但是,为了更好地完成任务,可以在以下方面进行改进:

  1. 在表达观点时使用更多的具体例子和详细信息,以增强论据的说服力。

  2. 注意语法和词汇的准确性,避免出现错误。

示例1: 原文:Improved public transportaion can make the life of more people better and cast an impact on a larger range, reducing emissions more effectively. 修改后:Improved public transportation can enhance the quality of life for a larger population by providing faster, more efficient, and environmentally friendly travel options, thus reducing emissions more effectively.

示例2: 原文:Moreover, improving public transportation can creates more jobs, like our new electric bus need some one to rapair, helping more people to make their ends meet. 修改后:Moreover, improving public transportation can create more job opportunities in various sectors such as maintenance and repair of electric buses, ultimately helping more people to improve their financial stability.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,有明确的引言、主体和结论。但是,在以下方面可以进行改进:

  1. 在段落之间加入过渡句子,使文章更连贯。

  2. 在主体段落中,可以进一步拓展论点,使文章更具深度。

示例1: 在第一个主体段落的结尾加入过渡句子: 原文:...reducing emissions more effectively. 修改后:...reducing emissions more effectively. Additionally, there are other benefits to society that come with improving public transportation.

示例2: 在第二个主体段落中拓展论点: 原文:Moreover, improving public transportation can creates more jobs, like our new electric bus need some one to rapair, helping more people to make their ends meet. 修改后:Moreover, improving public transportation can create more job opportunities not only in maintenance and repair of electric buses but also in areas such as infrastructure development and customer service, ultimately helping more people to improve their financial stability and contributing to the overall economic growth.

5. 语法批改

(Whitespace repetition (bad formatting))I think improve and expand public tranportationtransportation(misspelling) is better. BesideBesides(beside vs besides) it can make lessfewer(fewer with countable nouns (less)) people to drive, which is mentioned by Claire, I want to point that it can also benefitsbenefit(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) more people. In our society, only a small portion of people own a car, most people relyrely on(rely on) onnon(misspelling) public transportation. As a result, not many people are related to the other proposal. Improved public transportaiontransportation(misspelling) can make the life of more people better and cast an impact on a larger range, reducing emissions more effectively. Moreover, improving public transportation can createscreate(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) more jobs, like our new electric bus need some onesomeone(any body (anybody)) to rapairrapier(misspelling), helping more people to make their ends meet. So I believe it not only can solve the problem of air pollution well but also can improve the wealfarewelfare(misspelling) of outour(Detects potentially wrong usage of "out") society.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, improving and expanding public transportation is the superior approach to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars. While Claire has already mentioned that fewer people would drive if public transportation were more accessible and efficient, I would like to emphasize the broader societal benefits of this proposal. A significant portion of the population relies on public transportation, as not everyone owns a car. Consequently, enhancing public transit systems would positively impact a larger demographic, leading to more effective emission reduction. Furthermore, investing in public transportation infrastructure can generate employment opportunities in various sectors, such as maintenance and repair for electric buses. Thus, I firmly believe that focusing on public transportation not only addresses air pollution concerns but also contributes to the overall welfare of society. (132 words)

In my opinion, improving and expanding public transportation is the superior approach (This revision provides a clearer and more concise statement of the author's position) to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars. While Claire has already mentioned that fewer people would drive if public transportation were more accessible and efficient, I think improve and expand public tranportation is better. Beside it would like to emphasize (This revision clarifies the author's intention to build upon Claire's point) the broader societal benefits of this proposal. A significant portion of the population relies on public transportation, as not everyone owns a car (This revision simplifies the sentence structure for clarity). Consequently, enhancing public transit systems would positively impact a larger demographic (This revision maintains the original meaning while using more precise language), leading to more effective emission reduction. Furthermore, investing in public transportation infrastructure can make less people to drive, which is mentioned by Claire, generate employment opportunities in various sectors (This revision rephrases the sentence for clarity and conciseness), such as maintenance and repair for electric buses. Thus, I want to point firmly believe that it can also benefits more people. In our society, only a small portion of people own a car, most people rely onn public transportation. As a result, not many people are related to the other proposal. Improved public transportaion can make the life of more people better and cast an impact focusing on a larger range, reducing emissions more effectively. Moreover, improving public transportation can creates more jobs, like our new electric bus need some one to rapair, helping more people to make their ends meet. So I believe it public transportation not only can solve the problem of addresses air pollution well concerns but also can improve the wealfare of out society.contributes to the overall welfare of society (This revision summarizes the main points and provides a strong concluding statement).

8 思维导图


- Improving and expanding public transportation
    - Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars
        - Fewer people driving
            - More accessible and efficient public transit
    - Broader societal benefits
        - Significant portion of the population relies on public transportation
            - Not everyone owns a car
        - Enhancing public transit systems positively impacts larger demographic
            - More effective emission reduction
    - Investing in public transportation infrastructure
        - Generates employment opportunities in various sectors
            - Maintenance and repair for electric buses
    - Overall welfare of society
        - Addresses air pollution concerns and contributes to societal well-being

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Emission/ɪˈmɪʃən/NounThe production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.排放Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from cars is essential for the environment.
Accessible/əkˈsɛsəbəl/AdjectiveEasy to approach, reach, enter, speak with, or use.易接近的Public transportation should be more accessible to everyone.
Efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/AdjectivePerforming or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort.高效的An efficient public transit system can help reduce traffic congestion.
Demographic/dɛməˈɡræfɪk/NounA particular sector of a population.人口统计的Enhancing public transit systems would positively impact a larger demographic.
Infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/NounThe basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society.基础设施Investing in public transportation infrastructure can generate employment opportunities.
Employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/NounThe condition of having paid work.就业Public transportation development can create new employment opportunities in various sectors.
Maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/NounThe process of maintaining or preserving someone or something, or the state of being maintained.维护Maintenance and repair for electric buses are essential for efficient public transportation systems.
Welfare/ˈwɛlˌfɛr/NounThe health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.福利Focusing on public transportation contributes to the overall welfare of society.
Air pollution/er pəˈluʃən/Noun_phraseThe presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.空气污染Addressing air pollution concerns is crucial for improving public health.
Societal well-being/səˈsaɪətl ˌwɛl ˈbi ɪŋ/Noun_phraseThe overall health, happiness, and prosperity of a society.社会福祉Improving public transportation contributes to the societal well-being by reducing pollution and creating jobs.
5

Contoh Pengguna #5

I strongly agree with Claire's idea that government should improve the public transportation. She points that people will use public transportation if...

Nilai
25

Contoh Pengguna

I strongly agree with Claire's idea that government should improve the public transportation. She points that people will use public transportation if the price of tickets is low. Moreover, I think that improving public transportation can reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide very well by declining the number of cars on the road. The cost is so low that all the people take the public transportation. Then the congestion is disappear, more and more people will take the buses or underground. In the end, the consumption per passengers will reduce.For example, one of my friends always take the bus to go home because of the low price. He also contributed to the environment. Admittedly, Paul mentions that driving electric-car don't release the carbon dioxide. However, she doesn't realize that the process of producing electric release carbon dioxide. Above all, I think that improving the public transportation is a better choice.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,表达了对公共交通改进的观点,并给出了一些支持观点的例子。但是,有一些地方可以改进:

  1. 文章中提到的“Claire”和“Paul”的观点没有在题目中给出,所以这部分内容可能不太相关。为了更好地回答问题,你可以直接从自己的观点开始讨论。

  2. 可以提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持你的观点。

改进建议(英文):

  1. Instead of mentioning Claire and Paul, start with your own opinion: "I believe that improving public transportation is essential for reducing carbon emissions and traffic congestion."

  2. Provide more specific examples to support your argument, such as statistics or real-life cases.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间加入过渡句子可以使文章更连贯。此外,每个段落都应该专注于一个具体的观点,并提供支持细节。

改进建议(简体中文):

  1. 在段落之间加入过渡句子,使文章更连贯。

  2. 每个段落都应该专注于一个具体的观点,并提供支持细节。

改进建议(英文):

  1. Add transition sentences between paragraphs: "In addition to the cost benefits, improving public transportation can also have a positive impact on the environment."

  2. Focus each paragraph on a specific point and provide supporting details: "For instance, by increasing the frequency of buses and trains, more people would be encouraged to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars."

5. 语法批改

I strongly agree with Claire's idea that government should improve the public transportation. She points that people will use public transportation if the price of tickets is low. Moreover, I think that improving public transportation can reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide very well by declining the number of cars on the road. The cost (Two consecutive spaces)is so low that all the people take the public transportation. Then the congestion is disappeardisappeared(Agreement: 'been' or 'was' + past tense), more and more people will take the buses or underground. In the end, the consumption per passengers will reduce.For For(Missing space between sentences) example, one of my friends always take the bus to go home because of the low price. He also contributed to the environment. Admittedly, Paul mentions that driving electric-car don't release the carbon dioxide. However, she doesn't realize that the process of producing electric release carbon dioxide. Above all, I think that improving the public transportation is a better choice.

Section Title: Enhancing Public Transportation for Environmental Sustainability

I wholeheartedly concur with Claire's assertion that the government should prioritize the improvement of public transportation systems. By lowering ticket prices, more individuals would be encouraged to utilize these services, thereby reducing the number of cars on the road and subsequently decreasing carbon dioxide emissions. The affordability of public transportation would not only alleviate traffic congestion but also lead to a decline in per-passenger costs. For instance, a friend of mine consistently opts for bus travel due to its cost-effectiveness, which inadvertently benefits the environment as well.

While Paul raises a valid point regarding electric cars and their lack of direct carbon dioxide emissions, he fails to consider the environmental impact associated with their production process. Given this oversight, I maintain that focusing on enhancing public transportation remains a more viable and sustainable solution for addressing environmental concerns. (146 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: Enhancing Public Transportation for Environmental Sustainability

I strongly agree wholeheartedly concur (changed "strongly agree" to "wholeheartedly concur" for a more formal tone) with Claire's idea assertion (changed "idea" to "assertion" for a more precise term) that the government should improve prioritize the public transportation. She points that people will use improvement of public transportation if the price of tickets is low. Moreover, I think that improving public transportation can reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide very well by declining systems. By lowering ticket prices, more individuals would be encouraged to utilize these services (rephrased for clarity), thereby reducing the number of cars on the road. road and subsequently decreasing carbon dioxide emissions. The cost is so low that all the people take the public transportation. Then the congestion is disappear, more and more people will take the buses or underground. In the end, the consumption per passengers will reduce.For example, one affordability of my friends always take the bus to go home because of the low price. He also contributed to the environment. Admittedly, Paul mentions that driving electric-car don't release the carbon dioxide. However, she doesn't realize that the process of producing electric release carbon dioxide. Above all, I think that improving the public transportation is would not only alleviate traffic congestion but also lead to a decline in per-passenger costs (rephrased for better choice.flow). For instance, a friend of mine consistently opts for bus travel due to its cost-effectiveness, which inadvertently benefits the environment as well.

While Paul raises a valid point regarding electric cars and their lack of direct carbon dioxide emissions, he fails to consider the environmental impact associated with their production process (added explanation for Paul's oversight). Given this oversight, I maintain that focusing on enhancing public transportation remains a more viable and sustainable solution for addressing environmental concerns.

Display title: 8 思维导图


1. Enhancing Public Transportation
   1.1 Lowering ticket prices
       1.1.1 Encourage usage
       1.1.2 Reduce cars on the road
       1.1.3 Decrease carbon dioxide emissions
   1.2 Alleviate traffic congestion
   1.3 Decline in per-passenger costs
   1.4 Environmental benefits

2. Electric Cars
   2.1 Lack of direct carbon dioxide emissions
   2.2 Environmental impact of production process

3. Conclusion
   3.1 Public transportation as a more viable solution for environmental sustainability

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
wholeheartedly/ˌhoʊlˈhɑrtɪdli/adverbwith complete sincerity and commitment全心全意地I wholeheartedly concur with Claire's assertion that the government should prioritize public transportation improvements.
concur/kənˈkɜr/verbto agree同意I concur with the idea that enhancing public transportation is essential for environmental sustainability.
inadvertently/ˌɪnədˈvɜrtəntli/adverb/without intention; accidentally/无意地;偶然地/My friend inadvertently benefits the environment by choosing bus travel due to its cost-effectiveness.
cost-effectiveness/kɔst-ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/noun/the quality of being effective in relation to its cost/性价比;经济效益/Public transportation offers greater cost-effectiveness compared to individual car usage.
congestion/kənˈdʒɛstʃən/noun/the state of being overcrowded, especially with traffic/拥挤;交通堵塞/Improving public transportation can help alleviate traffic congestion in cities.
emission/ɪˈmɪʃən/noun/the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation/排放物;排放/Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is crucial for environmental sustainability.
oversight/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt/nounan unintentional failure to notice or do something疏忽Paul's argument has an oversight regarding the environmental impact of electric car production.
viable/ˈvaɪəbəl/adjectivecapable of working successfully; feasible可行的Enhancing public transportation is a more viable solution for addressing environmental concerns.
sustainability/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/nounthe ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level可持续性Public transportation improvements contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions.
6

Contoh Pengguna #6

From my perspective, I am in favor of Paul's viewpoint that government should provide financial supprot to companies that make electric cars and to cu...

Nilai
26

Contoh Pengguna

From my perspective, I am in favor of Paul's viewpoint that government should provide financial supprot to companies that make electric cars and to customers who buy them at a lower price than before. For instance, my friend bought a Tesla electric car several months ago because of the lower price and less gas oil expense. Besides, I think Claire's viewpoint has some weaknesses. As we all know, people get used to driving their cars on the road, because it can save a lot of time and convinient for them. Therefore, supporting electric-car development is a better choice than public transportation.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

在文章中,你成功地表达了自己的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献。然而,你可以更详细地解释为什么支持电动汽车制造商和消费者比改善公共交通更好。此外,尝试使用更多具体的例子来支持你的观点。

示例1:例如,政府可以为购买电动汽车的消费者提供税收优惠,从而降低购车成本并鼓励更多人选择环保出行方式。 示例2:此外,投资电动汽车技术可以推动创新和可持续发展,从而使未来的交通系统更加环保和高效。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,在正文部分可以尝试使用主题句来明确每段的重点,并在段落之间添加过渡词以增强连贯性。

建议1:在正文第一段开头添加主题句:“我认为支持电动汽车制造商和消费者是一个更具创新性和长期战略性的选择。” 建议2:在正文第二段开头添加过渡词:“相反地,”并添加主题句:“克莱尔关于改善公共交通的观点存在一定的局限性。”

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, I am in favor of Paul's viewpoint that government should provide financial supprotsupport(misspelling) to companies that make electric cars and to customers who buy them at a lower price than before. For instance, my friend bought a Tesla electric car several months ago because of the lower price and less gas oil expense. Besides, I think Claire's viewpoint has some weaknesses. As we all know, people get used to driving their cars on the road, because it can save a lot of time and convinientconvenient(misspelling) for them. Therefore, (Two consecutive spaces)supporting electric-car development is a better choice than public transportation.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, I concur with Paul's perspective that governments should offer financial support to electric car manufacturers and incentivize consumers to purchase these eco-friendly vehicles. For example, a friend of mine recently bought a Tesla due to its reduced price and lower fuel expenses. On the other hand, I believe Claire's argument for improving public transportation has certain limitations. It is well-known that many individuals prefer driving their personal vehicles for the sake of convenience and time-efficiency. Consequently, promoting the development and adoption of electric cars seems to be a more viable solution than solely focusing on public transportation improvements. (106 words)

From In my perspective, opinion (revised for a more natural tone), I am in favor concur with Paul's perspective that governments should offer financial support to electric car manufacturers and incentivize consumers to purchase these eco-friendly vehicles (rephrased for clarity). For example, a friend of Paul's viewpoint that government should provide financial supprot to companies that make electric cars and to customers who buy them at a lower price than before. For instance, my friend mine recently bought a Tesla electric car several months ago because of the lower due to its reduced price and less gas oil expense. Besides, lower fuel expenses (revised for better flow). On the other hand, I think believe Claire's viewpoint argument for improving public transportation has some weaknesses. As we all know, people get used to certain limitations (rephrased for clarity). It is well-known that many individuals prefer driving their personal vehicles for the sake of convenience and time-efficiency (revised for better flow). Consequently, promoting the development and adoption of electric cars seems to be a more viable solution than solely focusing on the road, because it can save a lot of time public transportation improvements (rephrased for clarity and convinient for them. Therefore, supporting electric-car development is a better choice than public transportation.emphasis).

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Paul's perspective
   - Financial support for electric car manufacturers
   - Incentivize consumers to purchase eco-friendly vehicles

2. Example: Tesla
   - Reduced price
   - Lower fuel expenses

3. Claire's argument: Improve public transportation
   - Limitations

4. Personal vehicles preference
   - Convenience
   - Time-efficiency

5. Electric cars as a viable solution
   - Development and adoption

6. Conclusion
   - Balancing electric cars and public transportation improvements

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
perspective/pərˈspektɪv/nounA particular attitude or way of regarding something观点I concur with Paul's perspective that governments should support electric car manufacturers.
incentivize/ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/verbTo provide an incentive for action激励Governments should incentivize consumers to purchase eco-friendly vehicles.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/adjectiveNot harmful to the environment环保的My friend bought a Tesla because it is an eco-friendly vehicle.
limitations/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/_noun_A limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction_局限性_Claire's argument for improving public transportation has certain limitations.
convenience/kənˈviːniəns/nounThe state of being able to proceed with something方便Many individuals prefer driving personal vehicles for the sake of convenience.
time-efficiency/taɪm ɪˈfɪʃənsi/_noun_The effectiveness of a process in terms of time_时间效率_People prefer personal vehicles due to their time-efficiency.
viable/ˈvaɪəbəl/adjectiveCapable of working successfully; feasible可行的Promoting electric cars seems to be a more viable solution.
adoption/əˈdɒpʃən/_noun_The action or fact of choosing to take up or use_采纳_The government should promote the development and adoption of electric cars.
solely/ˈsoʊlli/_adverb_Not involving anyone or anything else; only_仅仅_Focusing solely on public transportation improvements is not enough.

Cara Penilaian Academic Discussion

Tugas TOEFL Academic Discussion dinilai berdasarkan rubrik penilaian resmi ETS. Evaluasi AI menganalisis setiap jawaban dari berbagai dimensi.

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Apakah jawaban menjawab pertanyaan dan memberikan kontribusi yang bermakna terhadap diskusi?

Penggunaan Bahasa

Ketepatan tata bahasa, keragaman kosakata, dan kualitas struktur kalimat.

Pengembangan & Dukungan

Apakah ide-ide dikembangkan dengan baik menggunakan contoh spesifik dan penalaran yang jelas?

Pola Umum pada Jawaban

Berdasarkan analisis kiriman pengguna untuk tugas ini, berikut pola umum yang ditemukan dalam jawaban siswa.

Banyak siswa memberikan opini yang jelas tetapi kurang contoh pendukung yang spesifik.

Jawaban yang kuat secara langsung merujuk pada reading passage dan sudut pandang peserta lain.

Jawaban dengan nilai lebih tinggi menggunakan struktur kalimat yang bervariasi dan kosakata akademik.

Manajemen waktu adalah faktor penting — jawaban yang terasa terburu-buru cenderung mendapat nilai lebih rendah pada aspek pengembangan.

Tips Belajar

1

Baca prompt dengan saksama dan identifikasi semua bagian pertanyaan sebelum menulis.

2

Rujuk reading passage dan pendapat siswa lain dalam jawaban kamu.

3

Gunakan contoh spesifik untuk mendukung poin utama kamu — hindari pernyataan yang terlalu umum.

4

Usahakan sekitar 120-150 kata. Jawaban yang lebih panjang tidak selalu lebih baik; kejelasan dan fokus lebih penting.

5

Latih jawaban dengan waktu terbatas (10 menit) untuk membangun kelancaran dalam kondisi ujian sesungguhnya.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apa itu tugas TOEFL Academic Discussion?
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Bagaimana tugas Academic Discussion dinilai?
Tugas ini dinilai dengan skala 0-5 berdasarkan relevansi terhadap diskusi, kualitas penggunaan bahasa (tata bahasa, kosakata, struktur kalimat), dan seberapa baik kamu mengembangkan serta mendukung idemu dengan contoh spesifik dan penalaran.
Apa itu contoh jawaban pengguna di halaman ini?
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Targetkan 120-150 kata. Tugas ini memberimu waktu 10 menit untuk menulis jawaban. Fokuslah pada kejelasan, dukung pendapatmu dengan contoh spesifik, dan rujuk konteks diskusi daripada menulis jawaban yang lebih panjang.

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