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TOEFL TPO 3 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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Ringkasan Tugas

Doctor Diaz

Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we’ll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems. To begin our discussion, I’d like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate, biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.

Kelly

One of the major environmental problems is the limited freshwater supply in many areas of the world, which means that we need to find effective technologies to provide people with enough drinking water. One solution is to improve the technology for removing salt from seawater, which could allow us to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies.

Paul

I think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by the overuse of motorized vehicles. The obvious solution is for local governments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanes in cities or improving public transportation with electric buses. Both of these would be easy to implement as well.

Contoh Pengguna & Hasil Evaluasi

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1

Contoh Pengguna #1

Kelly contends that the lack of water should be regarded as the major environment problems, and we can solve it well by transforming seawater into fre...

Nilai
25

Contoh Pengguna

Kelly contends that the lack of water should be regarded as the major environment problems, and we can solve it well by transforming seawater into freshwater with the help of technology. On the other hand, Claire argues that air pollution put direct threat to our daily life so some solutions should be taken such as building bike lanes and improving public transportation motivated by environmental-friendly energy. Both of their suggestions seem reasonable at the first glance. In a closer look, however, I believe that we should pay attention to issues water and air pollution equally. No one can deny the fact that without air and water people can survive in this world and it is true of other species sharing the same environment with us. We are obliged to save water from now on in everyday life and chose to commute by environmental carrier. As this is the case, in order to live in harmony with our mother earth neither of protection of water nor air should be ignored.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 25

3. 任务完成度

虽然你的文章涵盖了水和空气污染问题,但在讨论具体解决方案时,你没有详细说明如何实施这些方案。为了提高任务完成度,请尝试提供更多关于解决方案的细节和实施步骤。

示例1: 我们可以通过投资研究和开发新型脱盐技术来解决淡水短缺问题,例如使用太阳能驱动的脱盐设备。

示例2: 为了减少空气污染,政府可以提供补贴和优惠政策以鼓励民众购买电动汽车,从而减少化石燃料汽车的使用。

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构基本清晰,但可以通过加强段落间的过渡和连接词来进一步改善。此外,在引入新观点时,请确保使用恰当的主题句来引导读者。

建议1: 在段落之间添加过渡性词语或短语,如“然而”、“此外”或“相反”,以帮助读者更好地理解你的观点。

示例1: 然而,在解决这些环境问题时,我们需要平衡对水和空气污染的关注,因为它们都对人类和其他生物产生了严重影响。

建议2: 使用主题句来引导每个段落,以便读者清楚地了解该段落的重点。

示例2: 在讨论如何解决水资源短缺问题时,我们可以考虑投资研究和开发新型脱盐技术。

5. 语法批改

Kelly contends that the lack of water should be regarded as the major environment problems, and we can solve it well by transforming seawater into freshwater with the help of technology. On the other hand, Claire argues that air pollution put direct threat to our daily life so, so(comma between independent clauses) some solutions should be taken such as building bike lanes and improving public transportation motivated by environmental-friendly energy. Both of their suggestions seem reasonable at the first glance. In a closer look, however, I believe that we should pay attention to issues waterof water(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'of' is missing in a sentence.) and air pollution equally. No one can deny the fact that without air and water people can survive in this world and, and(comma between independent clauses) it is true of other species sharing the same environment with us. We are obliged to save water from now on in everyday lifelife,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) and chose to commute by environmental carrier. As this is the case, in order to live in harmony with our mother earthearth,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) neither of protection of water nor air should be ignored.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

Kelly asserts that the scarcity of freshwater is a significant environmental issue, suggesting that technological advancements in desalination could help address this problem by converting seawater into potable water. Conversely, Paul highlights air pollution as a pressing concern, advocating for the promotion of alternative transportation methods such as bike lanes and electric public transit. While both arguments appear valid initially, I believe that equal attention should be given to both water and air pollution. It is indisputable that humans and other species cannot survive without clean air and water. Therefore, we must adopt sustainable practices in our daily lives, such as conserving water and utilizing eco-friendly transportation options. Ultimately, to coexist harmoniously with our planet, we cannot afford to neglect either the protection of our water resources or the preservation of our air quality. (139 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 7 Article Revision

Kelly contends that the lack of water asserts that the scarcity of freshwater should be regarded as the a major environment problems, and environmental problem, suggesting that we can solve it well by transforming seawater into freshwater potable water with the help of technology. On the other hand, Claire argues that air pollution put puts a direct threat to our daily life life, so some solutions should be taken such as building bike lanes and improving public transportation motivated by environmental-friendly environmentally-friendly energy. Both While both of their suggestions seem reasonable at the first glance. In a glance, upon closer look, however, examination, I believe that we should pay attention to issues both water and air pollution equally. No one can deny the fact that without air and water water, people can cannot survive in this world and it world, and this is true of for other species sharing the same environment with us. We are obliged to save water from now on in everyday life and chose choose to commute by environmental carrier. environmentally-friendly carriers. As this is the case, in order to live in harmony with our mother earth earth, neither of protection of water nor air should be ignored.preservation of air quality should be ignored.

Explanations inline:

- Changed "regarded" to "should be regarded" for better clarity.

- Changed "put direct threat" to "puts a direct threat" for grammatical correctness.

- Changed "environmental-friendly" to "environmentally-friendly" for proper word usage.

- Changed "issues water and air pollution" to "both water and air pollution" for better clarity.

- Changed "it is true of other species" to "this is true for other species" for improved readability.

- Changed "chose" to "choose" for grammatical correctness.

- Added ", neither protection of water nor preservation of air quality should be ignored." at the end for better sentence structure.

8 思维导图


- 水资源稀缺
  - 海水淡化技术
  - 可饮用水

- 空气污染
  - 替代交通方式
    - 自行车道
    - 电动公共交通

- 持续性实践
  - 节水措施
  - 环保交通选择

- 和谐共存
  - 水资源保护
  - 空气质量维护

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
scarcity/ˈskɛrɪti/nounthe state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.缺乏,稀缺The scarcity of freshwater is a significant environmental issue.
desalination/diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/nounthe process of removing salt from seawater.海水淡化Technological advancements in desalination could help address this problem.
potable/ˈpoʊtəbəl/adjectivesafe to drink; drinkable.可饮用的Converting seawater into potable water can alleviate water scarcity.
alternative/ɔlˈtɝːnətɪv/adjective(of one or more things) available as another possibility.可替代的Paul advocates for the promotion of alternative transportation methods.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/adjectiveable to be maintained at a certain rate or level.可持续的We must adopt sustainable practices in our daily lives.
conservation/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃən/nounthe action of conserving something, especially the environment.保护,节约Conserving water is an essential part of sustainable living.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/adjectivenot harmful to the environment.环保的Utilizing eco-friendly transportation options can help reduce air pollution.
harmoniously/hɑrˈmoʊniəsli/adverbin a way that is pleasing and consistent in arrangement or function.和谐地To coexist harmoniously with our planet, we must protect our resources.
preservation/ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/nounthe action of preserving something, especially the environment.保护,维护We cannot afford to neglect the preservation of our air quality.
2

Contoh Pengguna #2

In my point of view, Water deficiency is a serious problem that demands immediate solutions. I’d add that raising public awareness about this global i...

Contoh Pengguna

In my point of view, Water deficiency is a serious problem that demands immediate solutions. I’d add that raising public awareness about this global issue is crucial in addressing this problem. Neglecting water conservation is a common issue that many individuals face. Although it is widely acknowledged, we are currently facing a limited supply of freshwater. Many individuals are still unaware of its severity. UNICEF reported, four billion people — almost two thirds of the world’s population — experience severe water crisis for at least one month each year. The scarcity of water in Africa is a significant cause of mortality. Speeches, education, and announcements are crucial in increasing people's awareness of the importance of saving water. When people understand that saving water is essential to sustain life, they will be more mindful of their daily water use. This will lead to more water being saved for sustainable development.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 26 (based on the average of Sub Scores)

3. Task Completeness

The essay effectively addresses the specific requirements of the task by expressing a clear opinion on water scarcity as a global environmental problem and suggesting raising public awareness as a solution. However, it would be beneficial to provide more concrete examples or evidence to support your argument, such as specific water conservation methods or successful campaigns that have been implemented in certain regions.

Example 1: "One successful campaign is the 'Save Water' initiative in Australia, which has led to a significant reduction in household water consumption through public education and promotion of water-saving appliances."

Example 2: "Innovative solutions like rainwater harvesting systems can also help alleviate water scarcity by capturing and storing rainwater for later use, reducing the demand for freshwater resources."

4. Essay Structure and Organization

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from better organization within the body paragraphs by focusing on specific points and supporting details. Additionally, clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs would improve the overall flow of the essay.

Suggestion 1: Organize your body paragraphs around specific points related to raising public awareness about water scarcity. For example, one paragraph could discuss educational campaigns while another could focus on promoting water-saving technologies.

Example 1: "Educational campaigns play a vital role in raising public awareness about water scarcity. By providing information on the severity of this issue and practical ways individuals can conserve water, these campaigns can lead to significant reductions in water consumption."

Suggestion 2: Use clear transitions between ideas and paragraphs to guide readers through your argument.

Example 2: "In addition to educational campaigns, promoting water-saving technologies is another effective way to raise public awareness and address the issue of water scarcity. By showcasing innovative solutions like rainwater harvesting systems or low-flow appliances, people can be encouraged to adopt more sustainable water use practices."

5. Grammar

In my point of view, Water deficiencywater scarcity is a serious problem that demands immediate solutions. I'd add that raising public awareness about this global issue is crucial in addressing this problem. Neglecting water conservation is a common issue that many individuals face. Although it is widely acknowledged, we are currently facing a limited supply of freshwater. Many individuals are still unaware of its severity. UNICEF reported,reported that four billion people —- almost two thirdstwo-thirds of the world's population —- experience severe water crisisscarcity for at least one month each year. The scarcity of water in Africa is a significant cause of mortality. Speeches, education, and announcements are crucial in increasing people's awareness of the importance of saving water. When people understand that saving water is essential to sustain life, they will be more mindful of their daily water use. This will lead to more water being saved for sustainable development.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

Addressing Water Scarcity: Raising Public Awareness and Conservation Efforts

Water scarcity is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and action. In my opinion, raising public awareness about this problem is crucial to finding effective solutions. Despite the widespread recognition of our limited freshwater supply, many individuals remain unaware of the severity of this crisis. According to UNICEF, four billion people – nearly two-thirds of the world's population – experience severe water shortages for at least one month each year. The scarcity of water in Africa, for instance, is a significant contributor to mortality rates.

To tackle this issue, it is essential to implement educational campaigns and public announcements that emphasize the importance of water conservation. By raising awareness about the critical role that water plays in sustaining life, individuals will become more mindful of their daily water usage and adopt practices that promote conservation. In turn, these collective efforts will contribute to sustainable development and help alleviate the global water crisis. (168 words)

Addressing Water Scarcity: Raising Public Awareness and Conservation Efforts

Water scarcity is a pressing(global issue that requires immediate attention and action)1. In my point of view, Water deficiency is a serious problem that demands immediate solutions. ¶ I’d add that opinion, raising public awareness about this global issue problem is crucial in addressing this problem. Neglecting water conservation is a common issue that to finding effective solutions. Despite the widespread recognition of our limited freshwater supply, many individuals face. Although it is widely acknowledged, we are currently facing a limited supply of freshwater. Many individuals are still remain unaware of its severity. UNICEF reported, the severity of this crisis2. According to UNICEF, four billion people — almost two thirds of the world’s – nearly two-thirds of the world's population — – experience severe water crisis shortages for at least one month each year. year3. The scarcity of water in Africa Africa, for instance, is a significant cause of mortality. Speeches, education, and contributor to mortality rates4.

To tackle this issue, it is essential to implement educational campaigns and public announcements are crucial that emphasize the importance of water conservation5. By raising awareness about the critical role that water plays in increasing people's awareness of the importance of saving water. When people understand that saving water is essential to sustain sustaining life, they individuals will be become more mindful of their daily water use. This usage and adopt practices that promote conservation6. In turn, these collective efforts will lead contribute to sustainable development and help alleviate the global water crisis7.

1: Changed "water deficiency" to "water scarcity" for clearer terminology.

2: Reworded sentence for improved clarity.

3: Added source (UNICEF) and statistics for credibility.

4: Provided an example (Africa) to illustrate the impact of water scarcity.

5: Suggested specific actions (educational campaigns and public announcements) to address the issue.

6: Explained how raising awareness leads to more water being saved for mindful water usage and conservation practices.

7: Connected individual efforts to broader sustainable development.development goals and alleviating the global crisis.

Display title: 8 Mind Map


1. Water Scarcity
   1.1. Global issue
   1.2. Limited freshwater supply
   1.3. Severe water shortages

2. Public Awareness
   2.1. Importance of water conservation
   2.2. Educational campaigns
   2.3. Public announcements

3. Conservation Efforts
   3.1. Mindful daily water usage
   3.2. Adopting sustainable practices

4. Sustainable Development
   4.1 Alleviating global water crisis 

Display title: 9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
scarcity/ˈskɛr.sə.ti/nounthe state of being scarce or in short supplyscarcityWater scarcity is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and action
awareness/əˈwɛr.nəs/nounknowledge or perception of a situation or factawarenessRaising public awareness about this problem is crucial to finding effective solutions
conservation/ˌkɒn.səˈveɪʃ(ə)n/nounthe action of conserving something, especially the environment or natural resourcesconservationThe importance of water conservation should be emphasized in educational campaigns
sustainable/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/adjectiveable to be maintained at a certain rate or levelsustainable-These collective efforts will contribute to sustainable development
development/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/nounthe process of growing or changing and becoming more advanceddevelopmentSustainable development can help alleviate the global water crisis
crisis/ˈkraɪ.sɪs/nouna time of intense difficulty, trouble, or dangercrisisMany individuals remain unaware of the severity of the water crisis
educational campaign/ˌedʒ.uˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl kæmˈpeɪn/nounan organized effort to teach people about a certain topic or issueeducational campaignImplementing educational campaigns can raise awareness about water conservation
announcement/əˈnaʊns.mənt/nouna public statement about something that is happening or going to happenannouncement-Public announcements should emphasize the importance of water conservation
alleviate/əˈliː.vi.eɪt/verb-to make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe-alleviate-Sustainable development and conservation efforts will help alleviate the global water crisis

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

Addressing Water Scarcity: Raising Public Awareness and Conservation Efforts

Water scarcity is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and action. In my opinion, raising public awareness about this problem is crucial to finding effective solutions. Despite the widespread recognition of our limited freshwater supply, many individuals remain unaware of the severity of this crisis. According to UNICEF, four billion people – nearly two-thirds of the world's population – experience severe water shortages for at least one month each year. The scarcity of water in Africa, for instance, is a significant contributor to mortality rates.

To tackle this issue, it is essential to implement educational campaigns and public announcements that emphasize the importance of water conservation. By raising awareness about the critical role that water plays in sustaining life, individuals will become more mindful of their daily water usage and adopt practices that promote conservation. In turn, these collective efforts will contribute to sustainable development and help alleviate the global water crisis.

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Cara Penilaian Academic Discussion

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Relevansi & Kontribusi

Apakah jawaban menjawab pertanyaan dan memberikan kontribusi yang bermakna terhadap diskusi?

Penggunaan Bahasa

Ketepatan tata bahasa, keragaman kosakata, dan kualitas struktur kalimat.

Pengembangan & Dukungan

Apakah ide-ide dikembangkan dengan baik menggunakan contoh spesifik dan penalaran yang jelas?

Pola Umum pada Jawaban

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Banyak siswa memberikan opini yang jelas tetapi kurang contoh pendukung yang spesifik.

Jawaban yang kuat secara langsung merujuk pada reading passage dan sudut pandang peserta lain.

Jawaban dengan nilai lebih tinggi menggunakan struktur kalimat yang bervariasi dan kosakata akademik.

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Tips Belajar

1

Baca prompt dengan saksama dan identifikasi semua bagian pertanyaan sebelum menulis.

2

Rujuk reading passage dan pendapat siswa lain dalam jawaban kamu.

3

Gunakan contoh spesifik untuk mendukung poin utama kamu — hindari pernyataan yang terlalu umum.

4

Usahakan sekitar 120-150 kata. Jawaban yang lebih panjang tidak selalu lebih baik; kejelasan dan fokus lebih penting.

5

Latih jawaban dengan waktu terbatas (10 menit) untuk membangun kelancaran dalam kondisi ujian sesungguhnya.

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apa itu tugas TOEFL Academic Discussion?
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Bagaimana tugas Academic Discussion dinilai?
Tugas ini dinilai dengan skala 0-5 berdasarkan relevansi terhadap diskusi, kualitas penggunaan bahasa (tata bahasa, kosakata, struktur kalimat), dan seberapa baik kamu mengembangkan serta mendukung idemu dengan contoh spesifik dan penalaran.
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Targetkan 120-150 kata. Tugas ini memberimu waktu 10 menit untuk menulis jawaban. Fokuslah pada kejelasan, dukung pendapatmu dengan contoh spesifik, dan rujuk konteks diskusi daripada menulis jawaban yang lebih panjang.

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