TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Do you agree or disagree with the idea: Volunteer work is a must for graduation.
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Professor
This week we discussed the fact that in some education systems, doing volunteer work is a requirement for graduation from high school. That is, students would not receive their high school diplomas until they provide evidence of doing volunteer work to serve their community; for example, they might distribute food to the needy and document how many hours they spent doing that. In your post, discuss whether you agree or disagree with the idea of requiring volunteer work for graduation and why you feel that way.
Student A
While volunteering is important, I do not think requiring it is acceptable. An integral part of volunteering is one's willingness to sacrifice time and effort for the good of others without expecting a reward. If volunteering becomes a requirement, it loses that essential quality of not expecting a reward-because there would be a reward, namely, graduation.
Student B
While I agree with parts of Claire's argument, I like the idea of making volunteering a requirement. By having students practice the act of volunteering during high school, even if it is required and not merely out of goodwill, it will become a part of their lives that they will continue doing after they graduate.
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First, with today's increasing availability for shopping, including traditional e-commerce and live-streaming commerce, people have been exposed to way too many commercial commodities that have gone far over what they really need. As a result, the motive of purchase for many people has skewed, going from buying for themselves to buying for other people's approval.
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1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 1.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 1.0 Language Use and Grammar: 2.5
2. 预估分数
Estimated Score: 10 (1.33)
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章没有明确回答问题,即是否同意义工是毕业的必要条件。文章的内容与主题关系不大,需要重新审视讨论的焦点。建议在撰写时,先明确自己的观点,然后用具体的例子和论据来支持观点。
示例1:我同意义工应该成为高中毕业的必要条件,因为这样可以培养学生的社会责任感和团队合作精神。 示例2:我不同意义工是高中毕业的必要条件,因为这可能导致学生把重心从学术上转移到其他方面,影响他们在学术上取得更好的成绩。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章缺乏清晰的结构和组织。建议按照引言、正文和结论的顺序来组织文章。每个段落都应该集中讨论一个具体观点,并提供相关支持细节。此外,在段落之间使用明确的过渡词或短语。
示例1: 引言:在本文中,我将讨论我为什么同意义工应该成为高中毕业的必要条件。 正文:首先,义工可以培养学生的社会责任感。其次,参与义工活动有助于提高团队合作能力。 结论:综上所述,我认为义工对于高中生的成长和发展具有重要意义,因此应该成为毕业的必要条件。
示例2: 引言:在本文中,我将讨论我为什么不同意义工是高中毕业的必要条件。 正文:首先,强制性的义工可能导致学生关注度从学术转移到其他方面。其次,有些学生可能没有足够的时间来平衡学术和义工活动。 结论:总之,虽然义工对于个人和社会都有益处,但将其作为高中毕业的必要条件可能会带来一些负面影响。
5. 语法批改
First, with today's increasing availability for shopping, including traditional e-commerce and live-streaming commerce, people have been exposed to way too many commercial commodities that have gone far over what they really need. As a result, the motive of purchase for many people has skewed, going from buying for themselves to buying for other people's approval.
Title: 6 文章修订
While I acknowledge the importance of volunteer work, I disagree with making it a mandatory requirement for high school graduation. The essence of volunteering lies in an individual's willingness to devote their time and effort for the betterment of others without expecting any reward. By making it compulsory, we risk undermining this altruistic aspect, as students would be motivated by the prospect of graduation rather than genuine goodwill. Furthermore, in today's consumer-driven society, individuals are often influenced by external validation when making purchases. Encouraging voluntary acts based on intrinsic motivation could help counteract this trend and foster a more compassionate mindset among young people. Instead of imposing mandatory volunteer work, educational institutions should focus on nurturing students' innate desire to contribute positively to their communities. (128 words)
Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改
First, with today's increasing availability for shopping, including traditional e-commerce and live-streaming commerce (clarification: specifying types of shopping), people have been exposed to way too many commercial commodities (word choice: "way too many" changed to "an overwhelming number of" for a more formal tone) that have gone far over what they really need. As a result, the motive of purchase for many people has skewed (word choice: "skewed" changed to "shifted" for clarity), going from buying for themselves to buying for other people's approval (explanation: emphasizing the change in purchasing motivation).
Revised paragraph: First, with today's increasing availability for shopping, including traditional e-commerce and live-streaming commerce, people have been exposed to way too many an overwhelming number of commercial commodities that have gone far over what they really need. As a result, the motive of purchase for many people has skewed, shifted, going from buying for themselves to buying for other people's approval.
Display title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Importance of volunteer work
- Disagreement with mandatory requirement
2. Essence of volunteering
- Willingness to devote time and effort
- Altruistic aspect
3. Compulsory volunteering
- Undermining altruism
- Motivation for graduation, not goodwill
4. Consumer-driven society
- Influence of external validation
- Encouraging intrinsic motivation
5. Fostering compassionate mindset
- Voluntary acts based on intrinsic motivation
6. Educational institutions' role
- Nurturing innate desire to contribute positively
7. Conclusion
- Focus on intrinsic motivation, not mandatory requirements
Display title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ | verb | To accept or admit the existence or truth of | 承认 | I acknowledge the importance of volunteer work. |
| altruistic | /ˌæltruˈɪstɪk/ | adjective | Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish | 无私的 | The essence of volunteering lies in its altruistic aspect. |
| compulsory | /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ | adjective | Required by law or a rule; obligatory | 强制性的 | I disagree with making volunteer work compulsory for high school graduation. |
| undermine | /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ | verb | To weaken or damage, especially gradually or insidiously | 削弱 | By making it compulsory, we risk undermining the altruistic aspect of volunteering. |
| intrinsic | /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/ | adjective | Belonging naturally; essential | 内在的 | Encouraging voluntary acts based on intrinsic motivation could foster a more compassionate mindset. |
| consumer-driven | /kənˈsjuːmər ˈdrɪvən/ | adjective | Influenced or controlled by the needs and wants of consumers | 消费者驱动的 | In today's consumer-driven society, individuals are often influenced by external validation when making purchases. |
| validation | /ˌvælɪˈdeɪʃən/ | noun | The action of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something | 验证 | People are often influenced by external validation when making decisions. |
| compassionate | /kəmˈpæʃənət/ | adjective | Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others | 富有同情心的 | Fostering a compassionate mindset among young people is important. |
| innate | /ɪˈneɪt/ | adjective | - Inborn; natural | - 天生的 | - Educational institutions should focus on nurturing students' innate desire to contribute positively to their communities. |
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