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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on Environmental Science. Write a postresponding to the professor's question.

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Przegląd Zadania

Professor

Many companies provide important products and services but at the sametime cause environment damages. Some people believe the way to preventthese companies from damaging the environment is for the government torequire more penalties from them, such as higher tax and larger fine. Do youthink it is a good idea? Why and why not?

Student A

A lot of companies make helpful products but hurt the environment too. Ithink the government should punish them more, like raising their taxes ancfines, to stop the damage. Doing that would hold corporations accountableand force them to change in an impactful way. We can have both innovatiorand sustainability if governments incentivize it properly through penalties.

Student B

I disagree that we should penalize corporations more for environmentaldamage. Many companies are already taking steps to adopt greener practicesand higher taxes or fines could discourage innovation and hurt the economy.nstead of punishing businesses, I believe the government should reward andincentivize sustainable choices through subsidies and tax breaks.

Przykłady Użytkowników i Wyniki Oceny

1

Przykład Użytkownika #1

I concur with Claire that penalty wouldn’t be a corporate choice for reducing environment pollution. Higher taxes constitutes a vital catalyst for dam...

Wynik
24

Przykład Użytkownika

I concur with Claire that penalty wouldn’t be a corporate choice for reducing environment pollution. Higher taxes constitutes a vital catalyst for damaging enterprises’ motivation of protecting environments. Given that the difficulty and freakishly high cost of inventing new environmental-friendly manufacturing method, enterprises will prefer to produce less products to avoid high taxes and such penalties. In addition, government have another strategy to encourage enterprises take a step of conserving environment, like conferring subsidies to enterprises which use less energy and make a progress in environmental-friendly industry. For instance, to deal with resources shortage risks in many countries, like gasoline, many governments promulgate laws to restrict this phenomenon, especially Dutch government. Dutch government support energy companies in country to invent new tactics to replace gasoline, the company who reduce gasoline consuming will accept economic subsidy. Many companies engage in this regulation because of those huge amount of money, like the Dutch Royal Shell Company , which occupies huge part of oil markets, play a pioneer in combating resources shortage. Just because of Dutch government policy, more companies will be attracted to explore environmental-friendly resources and manufacturing strategy instead.

Wynik Oceny

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

24. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,有一些地方可以改进。首先,在引用学生A和B的观点时,最好使用他们的名字(如Claire和John),以便更清楚地表示你在回应谁的观点。其次,尽量避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,以免影响文章的可读性。

示例1:将 "I concur with Claire that penalty wouldn’t be a corporate choice for reducing environment pollution." 改为 "I agree with Claire that imposing penalties on companies may not be the best solution for reducing environmental pollution."

示例2:将 "Given that the difficulty and freakishly high cost of inventing new environmental-friendly manufacturing method" 改为 "Considering the challenges and high costs associated with developing environmentally friendly manufacturing methods"

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些可以改进的地方。首先,尝试在每段开头明确提出主题句,以便让读者更容易理解段落讨论的主要观点。其次,在段落之间使用过渡词或短语,以便更流畅地连接不同的观点。

示例1:在第二段开头添加主题句,如 "In my opinion, instead of imposing penalties on companies, the government should encourage them to adopt environmentally friendly practices through incentives."

示例2:在段落之间添加过渡词,如 "Furthermore, the government can provide support to companies that are actively working towards reducing their environmental impact."

5. 语法批改

I concur with Claire that penalty wouldn’t be a corporate choice for reducing environment pollution. Higher taxes constitutesconstitute(Possible agreement error: plural noun + singular verb) a vital catalyst for damaging enterprises’ motivation of protecting environments. Given that the difficulty and freakishly high cost of inventing new environmental-friendly manufacturing method, enterprises will prefer to produce less products to avoid high taxes and such penalties. In addition, government have another strategy to encourage enterprises taketo take(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) a step of conserving environment, like conferring subsidies to enterprises which use less energy and make a progressprogress(Articles: a + uncountable noun) in environmental-friendly industry. For instance, to deal with resources shortage risks in many countries, like gasoline, many governments promulgate laws to restrict this phenomenon, especially Dutch government. Dutch government support energy companies in country to invent new tactics to replace gasoline, the company who reduce gasoline consuming will accept economic subsidy. Many companies engage in this regulation because of those huge amountthis huge amount('this' vs. 'these') of money, like the Dutch Royal Shell Company ,,(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) which occupies huge part of oil markets, play a pioneer in combating resources shortage. Just because of Dutch government policy, more companies will be attracted to explore environmental-friendly resources and manufacturing strategy instead.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

I agree with Claire that imposing penalties may not be the most effective approach to reducing environmental pollution by corporations. Higher taxes and fines could potentially undermine companies' motivation to protect the environment. Considering the challenges and substantial costs associated with developing eco-friendly manufacturing methods, businesses might opt to produce fewer products to avoid these penalties.

Instead, governments can adopt alternative strategies to encourage companies to take steps towards environmental conservation, such as offering subsidies for those that reduce energy consumption and make progress in environmentally friendly industries. For example, in response to resource shortages in many countries, particularly gasoline, several governments have enacted laws to address this issue. The Dutch government stands out in this regard by supporting energy companies within the country that develop innovative tactics to replace gasoline; those that succeed in reducing gasoline consumption receive financial subsidies. Numerous companies have participated in this initiative due to the substantial monetary incentives offered, including the Dutch Royal Shell Company – a major player in the oil market – which has taken a leading role in combating resource scarcity. As a result of such government policies, more companies are likely to be drawn towards exploring environmentally friendly resources and adopting sustainable manufacturing strategies. (209 words)

I concur agree with Claire that penalty wouldn’t imposing penalties (changed "penalty wouldn't be a corporate choice for choice" to "imposing penalties may not be the most effective approach" for clarity and natural tone) may not be the most effective approach to reducing environment pollution. environmental pollution by corporations. Higher taxes constitutes a vital catalyst for damaging enterprises’ and fines (replaced "constitutes" with "and fines" for clarity and simplicity) could potentially undermine companies' motivation of protecting environments. Given that the difficulty to protect the environment. Considering the challenges and substantial costs (rephrased "difficulty and freakishly high cost of inventing new environmental-friendly cost" for a more formal tone) associated with developing eco-friendly manufacturing method, enterprises will prefer methods, businesses might opt to produce less fewer products to avoid high taxes and such these penalties. In addition, government

Instead, governments can adopt alternative strategies (rephrased "government have another strategy strategy" for better flow) to encourage enterprises companies to take a step of conserving environment, like conferring steps towards environmental conservation, such as offering subsidies to enterprises which use less for those that reduce energy consumption and make a progress in environmental-friendly industry. environmentally friendly industries. For instance, to deal with resources shortage risks example, in response to resource shortages in many countries, like particularly gasoline, many several governments promulgate have enacted laws to restrict address this phenomenon, especially Dutch government. issue (clarified meaning by rephrasing). The Dutch government support stands out in this regard by supporting energy companies in within the country to invent new that develop innovative tactics to replace gasoline, the company who reduce gasoline; those that succeed in reducing gasoline consuming will accept economic subsidy. Many companies engage consumption receive financial subsidies (revised sentence structure for clarity). Numerous companies have participated in this regulation because of those huge amount of money, like initiative due to the substantial monetary incentives offered, including the Dutch Royal Shell Company , – a major player in the oil market – which occupies huge part has taken a leading role in combating resource scarcity (rephrased sentence for better flow). As a result of oil markets, play a pioneer in combating such government policies, more companies are likely to be drawn towards exploring environmentally friendly resources shortage. Just because of Dutch government policy, more companies will be attracted to explore environmental-friendly resources and and adopting sustainable manufacturing strategy instead.strategies (revised sentence structure for clarity).

8 思维导图


- Environmental pollution
    - Ineffective penalties
        - Higher taxes and fines
        - Undermine motivation
    - Alternative strategies
        - Government subsidies
            - Reduce energy consumption
            - Environmentally friendly industries
    - Examples
        - Dutch government support for energy companies
            - Innovative tactics to replace gasoline
            - Financial subsidies for success in reducing consumption
        - Dutch Royal Shell Company's role in combating resource scarcity

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/AdjectiveRelating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition环境的Environmental pollution is a major concern for governments and corporations.
Penalties/ˈpɛnəltiz/NounPunishments imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract处罚Imposing penalties may not be the most effective approach to reducing environmental pollution by corporations.
Subsidies/ˈsʌbsɪdiz/NounSums of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business补贴Governments can offer subsidies for companies that reduce energy consumption and make progress in environmentally friendly industries.
Energy consumption/ˈɛnərdʒi kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən/NounThe amount of energy used by a person, organization, or system能源消耗Reducing energy consumption is an important step towards environmental conservation.
Resource shortages/rɪˈsɔrs ˈʃɔrtɪdʒɪz/NounA lack of necessary materials or supplies资源短缺In response to resource shortages in many countries, governments have enacted laws to address this issue.
Gasoline/ˌgæsəˈlin/NounA refined petroleum product used as fuel in internal combustion engines汽油The Dutch government supports companies that develop innovative tactics to replace gasoline.
Substantial/səbˈstænʃəl/AdjectiveOf considerable importance, size, or worth大量的,重大的Numerous companies have participated in this initiative due to the substantial monetary incentives offered.
Initiative/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/NounThe ability to assess and initiate things independently; a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem主动性,倡议The Dutch Royal Shell Company has taken a leading role in combating resource scarcity through its participation in the initiative.
Sustainable/səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l/AdjectiveAble to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources可持续的As a result of such government policies, more companies are likely to adopt sustainable manufacturing strategies.
Manufacturing/ˌmænjuˈfækʧərɪŋ/NounThe process of making products on a large scale using machinery; the production of goods for use or sale制造业Adopting eco-friendly manufacturing methods can help reduce environmental pollution.
2

Przykład Użytkownika #2

While I see that parks and green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits, such as improving air quality and being good for people’s health...

Wynik
27

Przykład Użytkownika

While I see that parks and green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits, such as improving air quality and being good for people’s health, I agree with Kelly’s perspective that prioritizing essential services, such as health care and education, is of greater importance. As mentioned by Kelly, the hospital provides urgent medical care, which benefits everyone in the city. With the development of popularity in the city, there’s a shortage of medical resources, which results in citizens spending much more time doing medical checks. Building hospitals in empty urban space could be a better way to address this problem, which benefits all citizens. However, visiting a park is for some people to relax or exercise in favor of leisurely pursuits. Furthermore, apart from what Kelly said, allocating urban space for schools significantly contributes to the overall development of students. Building a big library or sports field and providing more books and sports mechanics to promote mental and physical growth. However, creating green spaces on the rooftop may not be practical, leading to safety risks; people, especially children or elders, may accidentally fall from the rooftop. Therefore, balancing addressing fundamental needs and fostering well-being is crucial by carefully considering how available urban space is utilized.

Wynik Oceny

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

总体来说,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好。然而,有一些建议可以帮助改进:

  1. 在表达观点时,可以更具体地说明为什么优先考虑基本服务(如医疗和教育)比建设公园更重要。

  2. 可以进一步讨论如何在城市空间中实现绿色空间与其他基本服务之间的平衡。

示例1:例如,在文章中可以提到,在发展城市基础设施的同时,也可以通过增加街头绿化、设置社区花园等方式为居民提供休闲空间。

示例2:此外,还可以讨论城市规划者如何在设计过程中充分考虑到绿色空间与其他基本服务之间的关系,以实现可持续发展。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,但仍有改进空间:

  1. 在引言部分简要介绍文章将讨论的主题,并明确表达自己的观点。

  2. 在结论部分总结文章的主要观点,并对未来城市空间利用提出建议。

示例1:在引言部分,可以这样写:“本文将讨论城市空间的最佳利用方式,我认为优先考虑基本服务(如医疗和教育)比建设公园更重要。”

示例2:在结论部分,可以这样写:“综上所述,虽然绿色空间对城市居民的生活质量有很大影响,但我们仍需优先关注基本服务。通过合理规划和设计,我们可以实现城市空间的多元化利用。”

5. 语法批改

While I see that parks and green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits, such as improving air quality and being good for people’s health, I agree with Kelly’s perspective that prioritizing essential services, such as health care and education, is of greater importance. As mentioned by Kelly, the hospital provides urgent medical care, which benefits everyone in the city. With the development of popularity in the city, there’s a shortage of medical resources, which results in citizens spending much more time doing medical checks. Building hospitals in empty urban space could be a better way to address this problem, which benefits all citizens. However, visiting a park is for some people to relax or exercise in favor of leisurely pursuits. Furthermore, apart from what Kelly said, allocating urban space for schools significantly contributes to the overall development of students. Building a big library or sports field and providing more books and sports mechanics to promote mental and physical growth. However, creating green spaces on the rooftop may not be practical, leading to safety risks; people, especially children or elders, may accidentally fall from the rooftop. Therefore, balancing addressing fundamental needs and fostering well-being is crucial by carefully considering how available urban space is utilized.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces, such as improved air quality and enhanced public health, I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance. As Kelly mentioned, hospitals provide critical medical care to city residents. The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources, leading to longer wait times for medical checks. Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue, benefiting all citizens. Conversely, visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise.

Moreover, dedicating urban space to educational institutions significantly contributes to students' holistic development. Constructing spacious libraries or sports facilities and providing ample resources promotes mental and physical growth. However, creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns; individuals, particularly children or the elderly, could accidentally fall from such elevated areas. Therefore, striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being is crucial when determining the optimal use of available urban space. (174 words)

While I see that acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits, spaces, such as improving improved air quality and being good for people’s health, (clearer expression) and enhanced public health (more concise), I agree concur with Kelly’s perspective Kelly's viewpoint that prioritizing essential services, such as health services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance (stronger emphasis). As Kelly mentioned, hospitals provide critical medical care and education, is of greater importance. As mentioned by Kelly, the hospital provides urgent medical care, which benefits everyone in the city. With the development of popularity in the city, there’s a to city residents (clarified subject). The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources, which results in citizens spending much more time doing leading to longer wait times for medical checks. Building checks (simplified sentence structure). Allocating available urban space for hospitals in empty urban space could be a better way to effectively address this problem, which benefits issue, benefiting all citizens. However, citizens (more concise). Conversely, visiting a park is for some people to relax or primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise in favor of leisurely pursuits. Furthermore, apart from what Kelly said, allocating (simplified sentence structure).

Moreover, dedicating urban space for schools to educational institutions significantly contributes to the overall students' holistic development of students. Building a big library (more concise). Constructing spacious libraries or sports field facilities and providing more books and sports mechanics to promote ample resources promotes mental and physical growth. growth (simplified sentence structure). However, creating rooftop green spaces on the rooftop may not be practical, leading a practical solution due to safety risks; people, especially concerns; individuals, particularly children or elders, may the elderly, could accidentally fall from the rooftop. such elevated areas (clarified potential risk). Therefore, balancing striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and fostering promoting well-being is crucial by carefully considering how when determining the optimal use of available urban space is utilized.(summarized main point).

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Acknowledge benefits of parks and green spaces
   - Agree with Kelly's viewpoint on prioritizing essential services

2. Healthcare
   - Importance of hospitals for city residents
   - Growing urban population and shortage of medical resources
   - Allocating space for hospitals benefits all citizens

3. Education
   - Contribution to students' holistic development
   - Constructing libraries, sports facilities, and providing resources

4. Rooftop Green Spaces
   - Not a practical solution due to safety concerns

5. Striking a Balance
   - Addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being in urban planning

6. Conclusion

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/verbrecognize the importance or quality of承认I acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces.
exacerbate/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/verbmake (a problem) worse加剧The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources.
holistic/həʊˈlɪstɪk/adjectiveconsidering all factors or elements整体的Dedicating urban space to education contributes to students' holistic development.
paramount/ˈpærəmaʊnt/adjectivemore important than anything else至高无上的Prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance.
leisurely/ˈleʒərli/adjectiveacting or done at leisure; unhurried从容的Visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise.
practical/ˈpræktɪkəl/adjectivelikely to succeed or be effective实际的Creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns.
allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/verbdistribute (resources or duties)分配Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue.
optimal/ˈɒptɪməl/adjectivebest or most favorable最佳的Striking a balance is crucial when determining the optimal use of available urban space.
well-being/welˈbi:ɪŋ/nounthe state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy幸福感Promoting well-being is an important aspect of urban planning.
3

Przykład Użytkownika #3

While I acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces, such as improved air quality and enhanced public health, I concur with Kelly's vi...

Wynik
28

Przykład Użytkownika

While I acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces, such as improved air quality and enhanced public health, I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance. As Kelly mentioned, hospitals provide critical medical care to city residents. The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources, leading to longer wait times for medical checks. Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue, benefiting all citizens. Conversely, visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise. Moreover, dedicating urban space to educational institutions significantly contributes to students' holistic development. Constructing spacious libraries or sports facilities and providing ample resources promotes mental and physical growth. However, creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns; individuals, particularly children or the elderly, could accidentally fall from such elevated areas. Therefore, striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being is crucial when determining the optimal use of available urban space.

Wynik Oceny

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

  • 28

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好,内容与讨论主题高度相关,观点清晰且有详细的阐述。但是,可以在以下方面进行改进:提供更多具体的例子来支持观点,以及更多关于绿色空间的讨论。

改进示例1:

  • 在讨论医院和教育设施的重要性时,可以提供一些数据或实例来支持观点,例如城市中医院数量不足导致的看病难问题。

改进示例2:

  • 在讨论绿色空间方面,可以进一步探讨如何在城市规划中平衡绿地与其他设施的需求,以及提出一些创新性的解决方案。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。各段落聚焦于特定观点并提供支持细节。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:段落之间的过渡可以更自然流畅;部分句子可以简化以增强表达效果。

改进示例1:

  • 在讨论医院和教育设施的重要性时,可以使用过渡词如“此外”或“同时”来更自然地连接各个观点。

改进示例2:

  • 可以简化部分句子,例如:“Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue, benefiting all citizens.” 可以改为:“Allocating urban space for hospitals can address this issue and benefit all citizens.”

5. 语法批改

While I acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces, such as improved air quality and enhanced public health, I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance. As Kelly mentioned, hospitals provide critical medical care to city residents. The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources, leading to longer wait times for medical checks. Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue, benefiting all citizens. Conversely, visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise. Moreover, dedicating urban space to educational institutions significantly contributes to students' holistic development. Constructing spacious libraries or sports facilities and providing ample resources promotes mental and physical growth. However, creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns; individuals, particularly children or the elderly, could accidentally fall from such elevated areas. Therefore, striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being is crucial when determining the optimal use of available urban space.

Section Title: Balancing Urban Space Utilization

In light of the numerous benefits that parks and green spaces offer, such as improved air quality and enhanced public health, I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance. As Kelly mentioned, hospitals provide critical medical care to city residents. The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources, leading to longer wait times for medical checks. Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue, benefiting all citizens. Conversely, visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise. Moreover, dedicating urban space to educational institutions significantly contributes to students' holistic development. Constructing spacious libraries or sports facilities and providing ample resources promotes mental and physical growth. However, creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns; individuals, particularly children or the elderly, could accidentally fall from such elevated areas. Therefore, striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being is crucial when determining the optimal use of available urban space. (178 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: Balancing Urban Space Utilization (Changed "7 文章批改" to a more descriptive and relevant title in English)

While I acknowledge the numerous benefits of parks and green spaces, such as improved air quality and enhanced public health, health (clarified the purpose of mentioning parks and green spaces), I concur with Kelly's viewpoint that prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance. As Kelly mentioned, hospitals provide critical medical care to city residents. The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources, leading to longer wait times for medical checks. checks (checks changed to appointments for clarity). Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue, benefiting all citizens. Conversely, visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise. Moreover, dedicating urban space to educational institutions significantly contributes to students' holistic development. Constructing spacious libraries or sports facilities and providing ample resources promotes mental and physical growth. However, creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns; individuals, particularly children or the elderly, could accidentally fall from such elevated areas. areas (added explanation for safety concerns). Therefore, striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being is crucial when determining the optimal use of available urban space.

8 思维导图


- Balancing Urban Space Utilization
    - Essential Services
        - Healthcare
            - Hospitals
                - Critical medical care
                - Addressing shortage of medical resources
        - Education
            - Spacious libraries or sports facilities
            - Holistic development of students
    - Parks and Green Spaces
        - Improved air quality
        - Enhanced public health
        - Leisurely pursuits (relaxation, exercise)
    - Safety Concerns
        - Rooftop green spaces not practical
    - Striking a Balance 
        - Addressing fundamental needs 
        - Promoting well-being 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
urban/ˈɜr·bən/adjectiverelating to cities and the people who live in them城市的The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources.
prioritize/praɪˈɔr·ɪˌtaɪz/verbto decide which things are most important优先考虑Prioritizing essential services like healthcare and education is of paramount importance.
holistic/hoʊˈlɪs·tɪk/adjectiveconsidering a whole thing or being整体的Constructing spacious libraries contributes to students' holistic development.
leisurely/ˈli·ʒər·li//ˈleʒ·ər-//ˈli·ʒər-/ adjective, adverb悠闲的Visiting a park primarily serves leisurely pursuits such as relaxation and exercise.
exacerbate/ɪɡˈzæs·ərˌbeɪt/verbto make a bad situation worse加剧The growing urban population exacerbates the shortage of medical resources.
allocate/ˈæl·əˌkeɪt/verbto give something to someone as their share分配Allocating available urban space for hospitals could effectively address this issue.
rooftop/ˈrutˌtɑp//ˈruft-/noun the top part or covering of a building 天台Creating rooftop green spaces may not be a practical solution due to safety concerns.
well-being/welˈbi·ɪŋ//wel-//wəl-/ noun the state of feeling healthy and happy 健康幸福Striking a balance between addressing fundamental needs and promoting well-being is crucial.
optimal/ˈɑp·tə·məl//ˈop-//ˈaʊp-/ adjective best or most effective 最佳的Determining the optimal use of available urban space is crucial when balancing urban space utilization.

Jak Oceniana Jest Academic Discussion

Zadanie TOEFL Academic Discussion jest oceniane na podstawie oficjalnych kryteriów oceny ETS. Ocena AI analizuje każdą odpowiedź pod wieloma względami.

Trafność i Wkład

Czy odpowiedź odnosi się do pytania i wnosi znaczący wkład do dyskusji?

Użycie Języka

Poprawność gramatyczna, zakres słownictwa i jakość struktury zdań.

Rozwinięcie i Uzasadnienie

Czy pomysły są dobrze rozwinięte, z konkretnymi przykładami i jasnym uzasadnieniem?

Częste Wzorce w Odpowiedziach

Na podstawie analizy odpowiedzi użytkowników dla tego zadania, oto częste wzorce zaobserwowane w odpowiedziach studentów.

Wielu studentów przedstawia jasne opinie, ale brakuje im konkretnych przykładów na poparcie.

Mocne odpowiedzi bezpośrednio odwołują się do tekstu do czytania i punktów widzenia innych uczestników.

Odpowiedzi z wyższą oceną wykorzystują zróżnicowane struktury zdań i słownictwo akademickie.

Zarządzanie czasem to kluczowy czynnik — odpowiedzi, które sprawiają wrażenie pospiesznych, zwykle otrzymują niższą ocenę za rozwinięcie.

Wskazówki do Nauki

1

Przeczytaj uważnie polecenie i zidentyfikuj wszystkie części pytania przed rozpoczęciem pisania.

2

Odnieś się w swojej odpowiedzi do tekstu do czytania i opinii innych studentów.

3

Użyj konkretnych przykładów, aby poprzeć swój główny argument — unikaj ogólników.

4

Dąż do 120-150 słów. Dłuższe odpowiedzi nie zawsze są lepsze; ważniejsze są jasność i skupienie.

5

Ćwicz odpowiedzi na czas (10 minut), aby zbudować płynność w warunkach egzaminacyjnych.

Najczęściej zadawane pytania

Czym jest zadanie TOEFL Academic Discussion?
Zadanie TOEFL Academic Discussion wymaga od Ciebie wzięcia udziału w internetowej dyskusji klasowej. Przeczytasz pytanie wykładowcy oraz odpowiedzi innych studentów, a następnie w ciągu około 10 minut napiszesz własny wpis, w którym wyrazisz i uzasadnisz swoją opinię.
Jak oceniane jest zadanie Academic Discussion?
Zadanie jest oceniane w skali 0-5 na podstawie trafności wobec dyskusji, jakości użycia języka (gramatyka, słownictwo, budowa zdań) oraz tego, jak dobrze rozwijasz i popierasz swoje pomysły konkretnymi przykładami i argumentacją.
Czym są przykładowe odpowiedzi użytkowników na tej stronie?
To prawdziwe odpowiedzi przesłane przez zdających TOEFL, którzy ćwiczyli to pytanie na LingoLeap. Każda odpowiedź została oceniona przez nasz silnik oceniania AI, który podaje wynik oraz szczegółową informację zwrotną na temat mocnych stron i obszarów do poprawy.
Jak dokładna jest ocena AI?
Silnik oceniania AI LingoLeap został wytrenowany na oficjalnych kryteriach oceniania ETS i skalibrowany względem ocen ludzkich egzaminatorów. Choć żaden zautomatyzowany system nie jest doskonały, zapewnia wiarygodną informację zwrotną do celów ćwiczeniowych i pomaga zidentyfikować konkretne obszary do poprawy.
Jak mogę poćwiczyć to zadanie Academic Discussion?
Możesz ćwiczyć, zakładając bezpłatne konto LingoLeap. Napisz własną odpowiedź na dokładnie to pytanie, prześlij ją i otrzymaj natychmiastową ocenę AI wraz ze szczegółową informacją zwrotną na temat Twojego tekstu.
Jak długa powinna być moja odpowiedź Academic Discussion?
Staraj się napisać 120-150 słów. Zadanie daje Ci 10 minut na napisanie odpowiedzi. Skup się na jasności, poparciu swojej opinii konkretnymi przykładami i odniesieniu się do kontekstu dyskusji, zamiast pisać dłuższą odpowiedź.

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