TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: in your response, you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. • Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 wore s
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Professor
In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century, anaverage worker would work only 15 hours a week, thanks to advances in technologyThis did not happen, as we all know, Nonetheless, the balance between work time andfree time remains an interesting question, So, let me ask you today: Twenty years inthe future, will people have more leisure time (free time) and less work than they havetoday? Why, or why not?
Student A
think it is likely that people will workhorter hours in twenty years thanhey do today. Our societies areecoming wealthier all the time. Itloes not seem necessary for peopleo continue working as hard as theydo today. At some point, having moreree time should be more importantthan creating more wealth.
Student B
am not sure people will work less inhe future. As Doctor Achebe wrote, ahortening of the workweek wasredicted before. There are manyactors that determine how longeople work. Our economic system isery competitive. Workers are pushedo work longer and longer hours sohat companies have a competitivedvantage
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As far as I am concerned, individuals will have more leisure time and less work in the past than they have today, because nowadays individuals have more chances to save their precious time to take relaxation. To be more specific, the inventions of robots and AI will replace manual work. A good case in point is that millions of farmers spend almost the whole day on heavy manual work before, like ripping seeds and spraying pesticide by their own hands. However, with the invention of machines in agriculture, they can only spend half of the day at farm and the time saved can be used to hang out with their families or read books. As a consequence, individuals will have more free time now than the past with respect to the time saved by robots, while individuals still need to spend time on manipulating the machines.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
25. 3 任务完成度
虽然这篇文章在讨论中表达了一个观点,并且提供了一些相关的例子,但是还有一些地方可以改进。首先,文章没有充分回应阅读材料中的两个学生观点,而是直接给出了自己的看法。为了更好地完成任务,建议在回应中对两个学生的观点进行比较和讨论,并结合自己的看法来支持或反驳他们的观点。此外,在给出例子时,尽量提供更具体和详细的信息以支持你的观点。
示例1:与其仅仅谈论农业机械如何节省时间,不如详细说明这种技术如何在其他行业也产生类似效果。 示例2:在表达自己的观点时,可以引用阅读材料中学生A和B的观点,并说明为什么你认为他们中的一个或两者都是错误或不完整的。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面还有一些可以改进的地方。首先,文章应该在开头部分简要介绍阅读材料中的两个学生观点,然后在正文部分详细讨论这些观点。此外,为了使文章更具逻辑性和连贯性,建议使用更多的过渡词和短语来连接不同的观点和段落。
示例1:在引言部分,可以这样写:“阅读材料中,学生A认为未来人们将工作时间减少,而学生B则持怀疑态度。在我看来……” 示例2:在正文部分讨论不同观点时,可以使用过渡词如“然而”、“另一方面”等来增强文章的连贯性。例如:“虽然学生A认为技术进步将导致工作时间减少,但另一方面,学生B指出竞争激烈的经济体系可能会促使员工加班。”
5. 语法批改
As far as I am concerned, individuals will have more leisure time and less work in the past than they have today, because nowadaysnowadays,(Comma after 'nowadays) individuals have more chances to save their precious time to take relaxation. To be more specific, the inventions of robots and AI will replace manual work. A good case in point is that millions of farmers spend almost the whole day on heavy manual work before, like ripping seeds and spraying pesticide by their own hands. However, with the invention of machines in agriculture, they can only spend half of the day at farmthe farm(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) and the time saved can be used to hang out with their families or read books. As a consequence, individuals will have more free time now than the past with respect to the time saved by robots, while individuals still need to spend time on manipulating the machines.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, people will enjoy more leisure time and engage in less work in the future compared to today, primarily due to technological advancements that enable time-saving opportunities for relaxation. Specifically, the development of robots and artificial intelligence will significantly reduce the need for manual labor. For instance, in the past, millions of farmers devoted their entire day to strenuous manual tasks such as sowing seeds and applying pesticides by hand. However, with the introduction of agricultural machinery, they now only spend half of their day on the farm, allocating the remaining time to activities like spending time with family or reading books. Consequently, individuals will experience more free time than before due to the efficiency provided by robotic assistance, even though they still need to invest some effort into operating these machines. (139 words)
In my opinion (As far as I am concerned, individuals concerned), people will have enjoy more leisure time and engage in less work in the past future compared to today (than they have today, today), primarily due to technological advancements that enable time-saving opportunities for relaxation (because nowadays individuals have more chances to save their precious time to take relaxation. To be more specific, relaxation). Specifically, the development of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) (the inventions of robots and AI AI) will significantly reduce the need for manual labor (replace manual work. A good case in point is that work). For instance, in the past, millions of farmers devoted their entire day to strenuous manual tasks such as sowing seeds and applying pesticides by hand (millions of farmers spend almost the whole day on heavy manual work before, like ripping seeds and spraying pesticide by their own hands. hands). However, with the introduction of agricultural machinery (the invention of machines in agriculture, agriculture), they now only spend half of their day on the farm, allocating the remaining time to activities like spending time with family or reading books (they can only spend half of the day at farm and the time saved can be used to hang out with their families or read books. As a consequence, books). Consequently, individuals will have experience more free time now than the past before due to the efficiency provided by robotic assistance (with respect to the time saved by robots, robots), even though they still need to invest some effort into operating these machines (while individuals still need to spend time on manipulating the machines.machines).
8 思维导图
graph TD
A[未来休闲时间增加] --> B[技术进步]
B --> C[机器人与人工智能发展]
C --> D[减少手动劳动需求]
D --> E[农业机械的例子]
E --> F[农民节省时间]
F --> G[更多的家庭和阅读时间]
G --> H[机器人带来的效率提升]
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| leisure | /ˈliʒər/ | noun | time when one is not working or occupied; free time | 休闲 | In the future, people will enjoy more leisure time. |
| technological | /ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adjective | relating to or using technology | 技术的 | Technological advancements enable time-saving opportunities for relaxation. |
| advancements | /ədˈvænsmənts/ | noun | a development or improvement | 进步 | Technological advancements have significantly reduced the need for manual labor. |
| artificial | /ˌɑrtɪˈfɪʃəl/ | adjective | /not natural, but made by people | /人造的 | /The development of robots and artificial intelligence will change the future of work. |
| manual labor | /ˈmænjuəl ˈleɪbər/ | noun | work done by hand, without the help of machines or technology | 手工劳动 | The need for manual labor will decrease due to technological advancements. |
| agricultural | /ˌægrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adjective | relating to farming | 农业的 | Agricultural machinery has made farming more efficient. |
| machinery | /məˈʃiːnəri/ | /noun | /machines or machine systems collectively | /机械 | /With the introduction of agricultural machinery, farmers now spend less time on the farm. |
| efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | /noun | /the state or quality of being efficient | /效率 | /Robotic assistance provides greater efficiency in various tasks. |
| strenuous | /ˈstrɛnjʊəs/ | /adjective | /requiring or using great effort | /费力的 | /In the past, farmers devoted their entire day to strenuous manual tasks. |
| allocate | /ˈæləkeɪt/ | /verb | /to set apart for a particular purpose | /分配 | /Farmers can allocate their remaining time to activities like spending time with family or reading books. |
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, people will enjoy more leisure time and engage in less work in the future compared to today, primarily due to technological advancements that enable time-saving opportunities for relaxation. Specifically, the development of robots and artificial intelligence will significantly reduce the need for manual labor. For instance, in the past, millions of farmers devoted their entire day to strenuous manual tasks such as sowing seeds and applying pesticides by hand. However, with the introduction of agricultural machinery, they now only spend half of their day on the farm, allocating the remaining time to activities like spending time with family or reading books. Consequently, individuals will experience more free time than before due to the efficiency provided by robotic assistance, even though they still need to invest some effort into operating these machines.
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