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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on human resource management. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

This week, we'll be discussing how technological advances are transforming the job market, making some jobs unnecessary. Let's focus on government actions. Suppose the government had to choose between two ways in which to support people whose jobs are no longer needed. The government could either give them enough money to live on until they find new jobs or offer them free job training without giving them money directly. Which of these two solutions do you prefer and why?

Andrew

I believe that the government should prioritize providing free job training opportunities. Modern training programs are usually costly, which means that many people will not be able to afford them without the government's funding. By participating in training programs, people will develop new, in-demand skills and become more competitive in the job market.

Kelly

Although I agree that having access to free training programs sounds promising, I think the government's first step should be to give people enough money to live on until they find new jobs. This money will go directly into people's pockets and allow them to make their own choices concerning their future.

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

1

사용자 예시 #1

In my opinion, providing free job training and skill development should be the main priority for governments to solve this problem. I strongly agree w...

점수
28

사용자 예시

In my opinion, providing free job training and skill development should be the main priority for governments to solve this problem. I strongly agree with Andrew’s idea that training programs can provide people with up-to-date and in-demand skills for their future career. I’d add that skills and knowledge evolve over time, especially in today’s rapidly changing business landscape, so government support in free job training is urgently needed to enhance the workforce’s overall vocational abilities and thus address skill gaps. Kelly raised the relevant point that giving people enough money to live on until they get a new job can provide immediate relief for unemployed people, but she didn’t mention that it may also weaken their intrinsic motivation to develop their vocational skills and adapt to a new working environment. They may become way too reliant on governments’ subsidies or feel uncertainly over how to fit for their future work. In conclusion, I would say that local governments should help citizens by prioritizing providing free job training opportunities.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

  • 28

3. 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好。你明确地表达了自己的观点,并且为观点提供了有力的支持。然而,可以在以下方面进行改进:在支持观点时,可以给出更具体的例子或数据来增强论据的说服力;此外,在讨论政府直接给予失业者生活费用时,可以对其潜在的负面影响进行更深入的探讨。

示例1: 例如,在支持免费职业培训的观点时,你可以提到某个国家实施免费职业培训计划后,失业率显著下降的案例。

示例2: 在讨论政府直接给予失业者生活费用可能带来的负面影响时,你可以提到一些研究报告显示,长期依赖政府补助可能导致人们缺乏积极寻找工作和提升自身技能的动力。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。各段落聚焦于特定观点,并提供支持细节。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:在段落之间增加过渡句,使文章更具连贯性;在结论部分,可以简要总结文章的主要观点,并强调其重要性。

示例1: 在第一段和第二段之间,可以添加一个过渡句,如:“尽管充足的生活费用能够缓解失业者的燃眉之急,但长期来看,免费职业培训对于他们的职业发展更具价值。”

示例2: 在结论部分,可以这样总结:“综上所述,我认为政府应优先提供免费职业培训机会以帮助失业者适应不断变化的就业市场,并减轻因技能缺口带来的社会问题。”

5. 语法批改

In my opinion, providing free job training and skill development should be the main priority for governments to solve this problem. I strongly agree with Andrew’s idea that training programs can provide people with up-to-date and in-demand skills for their future career. I’d add that skills and knowledge evolve over time, especially in today’s rapidly changing business landscape, so government support in free job training is urgently needed to enhance the workforce’s overall vocational abilities and thus address skill gaps.

Kelly raised the relevant point that giving people enough money to live on until they get a new job can provide immediate relief for unemployed people, but she didn’t mention that it may also weaken their intrinsic motivation to develop their vocational skills and adapt to a new working environment. They may become way too reliant on governments’ subsidies or feel uncertainly over how to fit for their future work.

In conclusion, I would say that local governments should help citizens by prioritizing providing free job training opportunities.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, the government should prioritize offering free job training and skill development to address the issue of job displacement due to technological advancements. I concur with Andrew's assertion that training programs equip individuals with relevant and in-demand skills for their future careers. Furthermore, as skills and knowledge continuously evolve in today's rapidly changing business landscape, government-supported free job training is crucial for enhancing the workforce's overall vocational abilities and addressing skill gaps.

While Kelly makes a valid point that providing financial support until individuals secure new jobs can offer immediate relief, she fails to consider the potential negative impact on their motivation to develop vocational skills and adapt to new working environments. This approach may lead to an overreliance on government subsidies or create uncertainty regarding their ability to succeed in future roles.

Therefore, it is essential for governments to focus on providing free job training opportunities as a primary means of assisting citizens affected by the changing job market. This approach not only fosters skill development but also promotes self-sufficiency and adaptability among the workforce. (181 words)

In my opinion, providing the government should prioritize offering free job training and skill development should be the main priority for governments to solve this problem. (changed "providing" to "offering" for a more natural tone) to address the issue of job displacement due to technological advancements. I strongly agree concur with Andrew’s idea Andrew's assertion that training programs can provide people equip individuals with up-to-date relevant and in-demand skills for their future career. I’d add that careers (rephrased to make it sound more natural). Furthermore, as skills and knowledge continuously evolve over time, especially in today’s today's rapidly changing business landscape, so government support in government-supported free job training is urgently needed to enhance the workforce’s crucial for enhancing the workforce's overall vocational abilities and thus address addressing skill gaps. gaps (revised for clarity and flow).

While Kelly raised the relevant makes a valid point that giving people enough money to live providing financial support until individuals secure new jobs can offer immediate relief, she fails to consider the potential negative impact on until they get a new job can provide immediate relief for unemployed people, but she didn’t mention that it may also weaken their intrinsic motivation to develop their vocational skills and adapt to a new working environment. They environments (rephrased for clarity). This approach may become way too reliant lead to an overreliance on governments’ government subsidies or feel uncertainly over how to fit for create uncertainty regarding their ability to succeed in future work. roles (revised for better flow).

In conclusion, I would say that local Therefore, it is essential for governments should help citizens by prioritizing to focus on providing free job training opportunities.opportunities as a primary means of assisting citizens affected by the changing job market (rephrased for clarity). This approach not only fosters skill development but also promotes self-sufficiency and adaptability among the workforce (added "among the workforce" for better context).

8 思维导图


- 主题: 政府应优先提供免费职业培训和技能发展
  - 子主题1: 应对技术进步带来的工作流失问题
    - 关键点1: 培训计划为个人提供相关且有需求的技能
    - 关键点2: 技能和知识在不断演变
  - 子主题2: 政府支持的免费职业培训对提高劳动力整体职业能力至关重要
    - 关键点1: 解决技能差距问题
  - 子主题3: 提供财政支持直到个人找到新工作可能影响他们的积极性和适应性
    - 关键点1: 可能导致过度依赖政府补贴或对未来角色的成功产生不确定性

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
prioritize/praɪˈɒrɪtaɪz/verbto put several things, problems, etc. in order of importance so that you can deal with the most important first优先考虑The government should prioritize offering free job training and skill development.
displacement/dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/nounthe act of taking the place of something or someone else, or of forcing something or someone out of its place取代Job displacement due to technological advancements is a pressing issue.
vocational/voʊˈkeɪʃənəl/adjectiverelating to the skills, knowledge, etc. that you need to have in order to do a particular job职业的Government-supported free job training is crucial for enhancing the workforce's overall vocational abilities.
adaptability/əˌdæptəˈbɪlɪti/nounthe ability to change or be changed in order to deal successfully with new situations适应性This approach promotes self-sufficiency and adaptability among the workforce.
overreliance/ˌoʊvər rɪˈlaɪ əns/nountoo much dependence on someone or something过度依赖Providing financial support may lead to an overreliance on government subsidies.
uncertainty/ʌnˈsɜrtənti/noun_the state of being uncertain; doubt; hesitancy_不确定性_This approach may create uncertainty regarding their ability to succeed in future roles.
self-sufficiency/ˌself səˈfɪʃənsi/noun_the quality of being able to provide for oneself without help from others_自给自足_This approach not only fosters skill development but also promotes self-sufficiency among the workforce.
skill gap/skɪl ɡæp/noun_the difference between the skills that employers want or need, and the skills their workforce offers_技能差距_Government-supported free job training is crucial for addressing skill gaps.
in-demand/ɪn dɪˈmænd/adjective_wanted or needed by a lot of people_热门的_Training programs equip individuals with relevant and in-demand skills for their future careers.
business landscape/ˈbɪznəs ˈlændskeɪp/noun_the environment in which businesses operate and compete_商业环境_Skills and knowledge continuously evolve in today's rapidly changing business landscape.

Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

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