TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
AI-संचालित मूल्यांकन और फीडबैक के साथ वास्तविक यूज़र सबमिशन
21 यूज़र-सबमिटेड सैंपल उपलब्ध हैं
फ्री प्रैक्टिस शुरू करेंTask का अवलोकन
Professor
This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing both apartments (flats) and houses--are expensive, because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.
Claire
In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.
Paul
Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.
यूज़र सैंपल्स और मूल्यांकन परिणाम
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1यूज़र सैंपल #1
From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordabl...
अंक26
यूज़र सैंपल #1
From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordabl...
यूज़र सैंपल
From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordable apartments in cities. When the government invests a lot of money in contract apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more time and energy during commute period. For example, my aunt always works hard in a private company. She rents an apartment near her company. She not only saves more money, but also saves a lot of time.
मूल्यांकन परिणाम
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。但是,为了更好地完成任务,你可以在以下方面进行改进:
-
更具体地解释为什么建造城市里的公寓是解决住房短缺问题的最有效方法。
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对Paul的观点进行回应,说明为什么你认为公寓比单户住宅更适合解决住房短缺问题。
示例1: 在回应Paul的观点时,你可以写:“尽管许多人更喜欢住在房子里,但城市中心地带有限的土地资源使得建设大量单户住宅变得困难。相比之下,公寓可以容纳更多家庭,并且占用空间较小。”
示例2: 在解释为什么建造城市里的公寓是最有效方法时,你可以写:“此外,在城市中心建设公寓还有助于减少交通拥堵和环境污染。因为人们居住和工作地点更近,他们更可能选择步行或骑自行车上班,而不是开车。”
4. 文章结构与组织
你的文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面仍有改进空间。以下是一些建议:
-
在引言中简要介绍问题背景,并明确表达你的观点。
-
在正文中分段讨论你的观点,并使用过渡词汇使文章更连贯。
示例1: 在引言中,你可以写:“面对住房短缺问题,我认为政府应该采取在城市建设大量可负担公寓的策略。”
示例2: 在正文中使用过渡词汇,例如:“首先,公寓建筑可以容纳更多家庭……其次,这种方法对于居民来说非常方便。”
5. 语法批改
From my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that the most effective way to decrease the pressure of housing shortage is to build more affordable apartments in cities. When the government invests a lot of money in contract apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more time and energy during commute period. For example, my aunt always works hard in a private company. She rents an apartment near her company. She not only saves more money, but also saves a lot of time.
Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages through Affordable Urban Apartments
In my opinion, the most effective approach to alleviate the housing shortage in urban areas is to construct affordable apartment buildings within cities, as Claire suggested. By investing in the development of cost-effective apartments, the government can provide a greater number of housing options for residents. Apartment buildings typically have a less complex structure than individual houses, allowing for more efficient use of limited urban space and resources. Moreover, living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces, resulting in significant time and energy savings. For instance, my aunt works diligently at a private company and rents an apartment close to her office. This arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes. (136 words)
From In my perspective, I agree with Claire’s opinion that opinion, the most effective way approach to decrease alleviate the pressure of housing shortage in urban areas is to build more construct affordable apartments apartment buildings within cities, as Claire suggested (clarified the subject and added a reference to Claire's suggestion). By investing in cities. When the government invests a lot development of money in contract cost-effective apartments, it can support more sites to let people live in. And the structure of apartments isn't very complex, the government can fund money provide a greater number of housing options for residents (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Apartment buildings typically have a less complex structure than individual houses, allowing for more efficient use of limited urban space and resources (revised for clarity and flow). Moreover, living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to build several buildings which can accumulate crowded people. And then this way is very convenient. People live their workplaces, resulting in apartments which just have short distances with company, people can save more significant time and energy during commute period. savings (improved sentence structure and clarity). For example, instance, my aunt always works hard in diligently at a private company. She company and rents an apartment near close to her company. She office (rephrased for better flow). This arrangement not only saves more money, reduces her living expenses but also saves a lot of time.her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes (improved sentence structure and clarity).
8 思维导图
- Addressing Housing Shortages
- Affordable Urban Apartments
- Alleviate housing shortage
- Efficient use of urban space
- Less complex structure
- Shorter commutes
- Time and energy savings
- Example: Aunt's living arrangement
- Reduced living expenses
- Saved valuable time from lengthy commutes
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alleviate | /əˈliːvi.eɪt/ | verb | to make something less severe | 减轻 | Constructing affordable apartments can alleviate the housing shortage in urban areas. |
| cost-effective | /ˌkɒst.ɪˈfek.tɪv/ | adjective | providing good value for the amount of money paid | 划算 | The government should invest in cost-effective apartment buildings to address housing shortages. |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ | adjective | working or operating quickly and effectively | 高效 | Efficient use of limited urban space is crucial for addressing housing shortages. |
| commute | /kəˈmjuːt/ | verb | to travel regularly between your home and your workplace | 通勤 | Living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces. |
| diligently | /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒənt.li/ | adverb | in a way that is careful and uses a lot of effort | 勤奋地 | My aunt works diligently at a private company and rents an apartment close to her office. |
| arrangement | /əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/ | noun | a plan or preparation for something, especially for when it will happen | 安排 | This living arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time. |
| lengthy | /ˈleŋk.θi/ | adjective | being very long in distance or time, or having many parts | 漫长的 | Living close to her office saves her valuable time that would otherwise be spent on lengthy commutes. |
| expense | /ɪkˈspens/ | noun | the use of money, time, or effort | 花费 | This arrangement not only reduces her living expenses but also saves her valuable time. |
| urban | /ˈɜː.bən/ | adjective | of or in a city or town | 城市的 | Affordable urban apartments can help address housing shortages in cities. |
| workplace | /ˈwɜːk.pleɪs/ | noun | the place where you work | 工作场所 | Living in city apartments offers residents shorter commutes to their workplaces. |
2यूज़र सैंपल #2
In my opinion, I believe the most effective way for the government to address housing shortage is to utilize the use of land and remodify the effectiv...
यूज़र सैंपल #2
In my opinion, I believe the most effective way for the government to address housing shortage is to utilize the use of land and remodify the effectiv...
यूज़र सैंपल
In my opinion, I believe the most effective way for the government to address housing shortage is to utilize the use of land and remodify the effectiveness of urban planning. Nowadays along with the continued increase of the city population, people had more demands for suitable housing. For my own example, I have an uncle who live inside a city with high density population, with his lack of income, it’s nearly impossible for him to purchase a house for his whole family. However, in this year, the government started to plan the land in the suburban area of the city. They scheduled new transportations around that area and allocated more resources toward there, like metro routes to connect with city center, this brought a convenient life to the citizens who live nearby. Moreover, they build high quality apartments inside that area, which save a lot of space and fulfill the living needs of an entire family. With the cheap cost of land and the promotion of government, these apartments had affordable prices, and my uncle was now able to buy a new house, without effecting the current quality of his life. In this way, the government solve the problem of housing shortage by having a better plan for urban construction. I disagree with Paul’s idea to let government give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build affordable houses, because government couldn’t afford to give up their profit. If they do so, it’s then impractical for them to sustain the function of the city, due to the lack of disposable revenue. Moreover, the government could use the money on other beneficial sectors, such as public health care, education, and infrastructure. These all could effectively enhanced citizen’s wellbeing and help them in an easier way.
मूल्यांकन परिणाम
1. Sub Scores
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 27
3. Task completeness
The essay effectively addresses the task requirements by expressing a clear opinion and providing support for that opinion. However, there is room for improvement in elaborating on the viewpoint and providing more specific examples or details to strengthen the argument. Additionally, some minor grammatical errors should be addressed.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Provide more specific examples or details to support your viewpoint.
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Address minor grammatical errors.
Examples:
-
Instead of just mentioning your uncle's experience, provide more information about how the government's urban planning initiative has impacted other citizens as well.
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Correct minor grammatical errors such as "government couldn’t afford to give up their profit" to "the government couldn't afford to give up its profit."
4. Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The organization is mostly logical, with each paragraph focusing on a specific point and supporting details. However, transitions between ideas could be improved for better coherence.
Suggestions for improvement:
-
Improve transitions between ideas and paragraphs.
-
Ensure that each paragraph focuses on one main idea.
Examples:
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Instead of starting a new paragraph with "I disagree with Paul’s idea," you could use a transition like "On the other hand, I disagree with Paul's idea..."
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In the second paragraph, focus solely on disagreeing with Paul's idea and provide supporting reasons for your disagreement; then, in a separate paragraph, discuss alternative ways the government could use its resources to benefit citizens in other sectors like healthcare or education.
5. Grammar
In my opinion, I believe the most effective way for the government to address housing shortage is to utilize the use of land and remodify[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling) the effectiveness of urban planning. NowadaysNowadays,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) along with the continued increase of the city population, people had more demands for suitable housing. For my own example, I have an uncle who live inside a city with high density population, with his lack of income, it’s nearly impossible for him to purchase a house for his whole family. However, in this year, the government started to plan the land in the suburban area of the city. They scheduled new transportations around that area and allocated more resources toward there, like metro routes to connect with city center, this brought a convenient life to the citizens who live nearby. Moreover, they build high quality apartments inside that area, which save a lot of space and fulfill the living needs of an entire family. With the cheap cost of land and the promotion of government, these apartments had affordable prices, and my uncle was now able to buy a new house, without effecting the current quality of his life. In this way, the government solvesolves(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) the problem of housing shortage by having a better plan for urban construction.
I disagree with Paul’s idea to let government give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build affordable houses, because government couldn’t afford to give up their profit. If they do so, it’s then impractical for them to sustain the function of the city, due to the lack of disposable revenue. Moreover, the government could use the money on other beneficial sectors, such as public health care, education, and infrastructure. These all could effectively enhancedenhance(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) citizen’s wellbeing and help them in an easier way.
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
In my opinion, the most effective way for the government to address the housing shortage is by optimizing land use and enhancing urban planning strategies. As cities continue to experience population growth, the demand for suitable housing has increased significantly. For instance, my uncle, who lives in a densely populated city with limited income, found it nearly impossible to afford a house for his family. However, this year, the government initiated a plan to develop suburban areas surrounding the city. They introduced new transportation systems and allocated resources such as metro routes connecting to the city center, providing convenience for residents living nearby. Additionally, they constructed high-quality apartment buildings that efficiently utilized space while meeting families' living needs. Due to the lower land costs and government support, these apartments were affordably priced, enabling my uncle to purchase a new home without compromising his quality of life. In this manner, the government effectively addressed the housing shortage through improved urban planning.
I disagree with Paul's suggestion that governments should provide subsidies or tax relief to construction companies for building affordable houses because it may not be financially sustainable for them in the long run. Sacrificing profits could hinder their ability to maintain essential city functions due to reduced disposable revenue. Furthermore, governments could allocate funds towards other vital sectors such as public healthcare, education, and infrastructure development that would also contribute significantly to citizens' well-being and overall quality of life. (244 words)
In my opinion, I believe the most effective way for the government to address the housing shortage is to utilize the by optimizing land use of land and remodify the effectiveness of (revised for clarity) and enhancing urban planning. Nowadays along with the continued increase of the city population, people had more demands planning strategies (rephrased for improved readability). As cities continue to experience population growth, the demand for suitable housing. housing has increased significantly (revised for better flow). For instance, my own example, I have an uncle uncle, who live inside a lives in a densely populated city with high density population, with his lack of limited income, it’s found it nearly impossible for him to purchase to afford a house for his whole family. However, in this year, the government started to initiated a plan the land in the to develop suburban area of areas surrounding the city. They scheduled introduced new transportations around that area transportation systems and allocated more resources toward there, like such as metro routes to connect with connecting to the city center, this brought a convenient life to the citizens who live center (rephrased for clarity), providing convenience for residents living nearby. Moreover, Additionally, they build high quality apartments inside constructed high-quality apartment buildings that area, which save a lot of efficiently utilized space and fulfill the while meeting families' living needs of an entire family. With the cheap cost of (revised for conciseness). Due to the lower land and the promotion of government, costs and government support, these apartments had affordable prices, and were affordably priced (rephrased for better flow), enabling my uncle was now able to buy to purchase a new house, home without effecting the current compromising his quality of his life. In this way, the government solve the problem of manner, the government effectively addressed the housing shortage by having a better plan for through improved urban construction. planning.
I disagree with Paul’s idea to let government give Paul's suggestion that governments should provide subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build for building affordable houses, houses because government couldn’t afford to give up it may not be financially sustainable for them in the long run (rephrased for clarity). Sacrificing profits could hinder their profit. If they do so, it’s then impractical for them to sustain the function of the city, ability to maintain essential city functions due to the lack of reduced disposable revenue. Moreover, the government revenue (revised for better flow). Furthermore, governments could use the money on allocate funds towards other beneficial sectors, vital sectors such as public health care, healthcare, education, and infrastructure. These all could effectively enhanced citizen’s wellbeing and help them in an easier way.infrastructure development that would also contribute significantly to citizens' well-being and overall quality of life (rephrased for improved readability).
8 Mind Map
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Housing shortage
- Population growth
- Limited income
- Affordability
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Optimizing land use
- Suburban development
- Efficient space utilization
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Urban planning strategies
- Transportation systems
- Resource allocation
-
Government initiatives
- Affordable housing projects
-
Disagreement with subsidies/tax relief for construction companies
- Financial sustainability concerns
-
Alternative funding allocations
- Public healthcare, education, infrastructure
9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing shortage | ˈhaʊzɪŋ ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ | Noun | A lack of available housing for people to live in | - | The housing shortage in the city has led to increased rent prices and overcrowded living conditions. |
| Optimizing | ˈɒptɪmaɪz | Verb | Making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource | - | The government is focusing on optimizing land use to address the housing crisis. |
| Urban planning | ˈɜrbən ˈplænɪŋ | Noun | The process of designing and shaping cities, towns, and other urban areas | - | Enhanced urban planning strategies can help create more efficient and sustainable cities. |
| Subsidies | ˈsʌbsədi | Noun | Financial assistance given by a government or organization to support an industry or business | _ -_ | Some people argue that providing subsidies to construction companies could help increase the supply of affordable housing. |
| Tax relief | tæks rɪˈlif | Noun | A reduction in the amount of tax that a person or company has to pay | - | Offering tax relief to businesses can stimulate economic growth and job creation. |
| Financially sustainable | faɪˈnænʃəli səˈsteɪnəbəl | Adjective | Able to be maintained or continued without causing long-term financial problems | - | It is important for governments to implement policies that are financially sustainable. |
| Disposable revenue | dɪˈspoʊzəbəl ˈrɛvənu | Noun | The amount of money a government has available to spend after covering its necessary expenses | _ -_ | Reduced disposable revenue could limit a government's ability to invest in essential services and infrastructure. |
| Infrastructure | ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər | Noun | The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise | _ -_ | Investing in infrastructure development can greatly improve citizens' quality of life. |
| Quality of life | ˈkwɒlɪti ʌv laɪf | Noun | The general well-being of individuals and societies, including factors such as health, happiness, and prosperity | - | Improved urban planning can enhance the quality of life for residents by providing better access to resources and services._ |
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Academic Discussion का मूल्यांकन कैसे होता है
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विकास और समर्थन
क्या विचारों को विशिष्ट उदाहरणों और स्पष्ट तर्क के साथ अच्छी तरह विकसित किया गया है?
जवाबों में सामान्य पैटर्न
इस task के लिए यूज़र सबमिशन के विश्लेषण के आधार पर, यहाँ छात्रों के जवाबों में देखे गए सामान्य पैटर्न दिए गए हैं।
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अधिक अंक पाने वाले जवाब विविध वाक्य संरचनाओं और अकादमिक शब्दावली का उपयोग करते हैं।
समय प्रबंधन एक अहम कारक है — जल्दबाज़ी में लिखे गए जवाबों को विकास (development) में कम अंक मिलते हैं।
सीखने के टिप्स
लिखना शुरू करने से पहले prompt को ध्यान से पढ़ें और प्रश्न के सभी हिस्सों को पहचानें।
अपने जवाब में reading passage और अन्य छात्रों की राय का संदर्भ दें।
अपने मुख्य बिंदु को सपोर्ट करने के लिए विशिष्ट उदाहरणों का उपयोग करें — सामान्य बातें कहने से बचें।
120-150 शब्दों का लक्ष्य रखें। लंबे जवाब हमेशा बेहतर नहीं होते; स्पष्टता और फोकस ज़्यादा मायने रखते हैं।
एग्ज़ाम की परिस्थितियों में fluency बनाने के लिए समयबद्ध जवाबों (10 मिनट) का अभ्यास करें।
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Public Policy
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