TOEFL TPO 70 Speaking Task 4 Sample: Using the examples of the vine and the bean plant, discuss two reasons that some plants avoid light.

1.Sub Scores

• Delivery: 3

• Language Use: 3

• Topic Development: 4

2.Estimated Scores

• Total Score: 23

3.Delivery The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, but there are some minor issues with word choice and sentence structure. To improve, the speaker should focus on using more precise vocabulary and ensuring that sentences are well-constructed. Additionally, practicing speaking at a consistent pace and minimizing pauses will help enhance the overall delivery.

4.Topic Development The speaker does an excellent job of developing the topic by providing two reasons why some plants avoid light, along with examples of the vine and bean plant. The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas. To further improve, the speaker could provide more detailed explanations of the examples given, such as explaining how the vine senses darkness to find support or how the bean plant's leaf movement helps conserve moisture.

5.Language Use

Original: According to the lecture, there are two reasons why some plants avoid light. The first reason is that some plants may depend on some objects to support themselves to live. A good example of this is the winged vine plant. Some wings may live in shadow until they reach the trees or buildings to support their life. Another reason is that some plants may avoid exposure to the sun's ray. To illustrate, if the sunlight is too intense, the plants will lose so much water, thus get dried out. Therefore, to avoid the intense sunlight, the plant will change their position of leaves. A good example of this is the bean plant, which turns their leaves away when exposed to the strong sunlight.

(The word "winged" was replaced with "vine" for accuracy and clarity.)

Revised (140 words): According to the lecture, there are two primary reasons why certain plants avoid light. The first reason is that some plants rely on external objects for support in order to grow properly. A prime example of this is the vine plant, which grows in shadows until it reaches a tree or building for support. The second reason is that certain plants need to minimize exposure to sunlight in order to conserve moisture. For instance, when sunlight becomes too intense, plants risk losing excessive amounts of water and consequently drying out. To counteract this issue, these plants adjust the position of their leaves to reduce exposure. A notable example of this adaptation can be observed in bean plants, which rotate their leaves away from direct sunlight when exposed to harsh conditions. By employing these strategies, both vine and bean plants effectively avoid light for their respective reasons.

6.Mind Map

- Reasons for avoiding light
  - Support
    - Vine plant
      - Shadows
      - Trees or buildings
  - Moisture conservation
    - Bean plant
      - Intense sunlight
      - Leaf position adjustment

7.Key Words

1.子项得分 Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 4

2.预估分数 Estimated Score: 26

3.表达 从表达方面来看，这个回答的发音和语速基本上是清晰和流畅的，但偶尔有些停顿。为了提高表达能力，建议在练习时注意以下几点：1）尽量保持语速的稳定，避免在某些地方过快或过慢；2）在适当的地方加入自然的停顿，以便让听众更好地理解你的观点；3）多加练习，提高发音的准确性。

4.话题发展 From the topic development aspect, the speaker provides a coherent and well-organized response, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples. The examples of the vine and the bean plant are well-explained, and the reasons for avoiding light are clearly stated. To further improve, consider adding more details or elaborating on the examples provided to enhance the depth of your response.

5.语言使用

Original Answer: The lecture explains two reasons that some plants avoid light. The first reason is they need other objects to grow on for support. So they are attracted to a dark shadow. For instance, vines grow in dark shadows until they reach a tree or a building. After they reach there, they are grown to climb up and grow on that object. The other reason is that the plants need to conserve moisture. When they are exposed to intense sunlight, they will lose water. So they need to change their position of leaves for retaining moisture. Take a sort of bean plant for instance. When they sense the strong sunlight, they are going to change their leaf to the side way. In this case, they can avoid being dried out. These are two strategies plants use to avoid light.

Corrected Answer: The lecture discusses two reasons why some plants avoid light. The first reason is their need for other objects to grow on for support. As a result, they are attracted to dark shadows. For example, vines grow in dark shadows until they find a tree or a building. Once they reach it, they climb up and grow on that object. The second reason is the plants' need to conserve moisture. When exposed to intense sunlight, they lose water and must adjust the position of their leaves to retain moisture. Consider the bean plant as an example; when it senses strong sunlight, it changes its leaves' orientation sideways so that only the thin edge faces the sun, preventing them from drying out. (原文中的“they are grown”改为“they climb”，因为这样更自然。另外，将“a sort of bean plant”改为“the bean plant”，以保持一致性。) These are two strategies plants use to avoid light.

Revised Answer (140 words): The lecture discusses two reasons why some plants avoid light. The first reason is their need for other objects to grow on for support. As a result, they are attracted to dark shadows. For example, vines grow in dark shadows until they find a tree or a building. Once they reach it, they climb up and grow on that object, gaining the necessary support. The second reason is the plants' need to conserve moisture. When exposed to intense sunlight, they lose water and must adjust the position of their leaves to retain moisture. Consider the bean plant as an example; when it senses strong sunlight, it changes its leaves' orientation sideways so that only the thin edge faces the sun, preventing them from drying out. By employing these strategies, plants can successfully avoid excessive light and adapt to their environment.

6.思维导图

- Reasons for Plants Avoiding Light
    - Need for Support
        - Attracted to dark shadows
        - Example: Vines
            - Grow in shadows until finding a tree or building
            - Climb up and grow on the object
    - Conserve Moisture
        - Adjust position of leaves when exposed to intense sunlight
        - Example: Bean plant
            - Changes leaves' orientation sideways
            - Prevents drying out by facing thin edge towards the sun

7.关键词

1.Sub Scores

• Delivery: 3

• Language Use: 3

• Topic Development: 3

2.Estimated Scores

• Total Score: 23

3.Delivery The speaker's delivery is mostly clear and fluid, with a consistent pace and only occasional pauses. However, there are some instances where the speaker could improve their pronunciation and reduce the number of pauses. To improve, the speaker should practice speaking more confidently and focus on pronouncing words accurately.

4.Topic Development The speaker provides a coherent and well-organized response, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples. They effectively discuss the two reasons why some plants avoid light, using the examples of the vine and the bean plant. To further improve topic development, the speaker could work on providing more detailed explanations and elaborating on their examples to create a more engaging response.

5.Language Use

Original Answer: In the biology lecture, the professor talks about two reasons that some plants avoid light. The first is they need other objects to grow up, and so before they touch another object, they just grow in the dark shadow. For example, some kind of vines, they grow in the shadow until they reach the object, and then they grow straight on. Also, the second reason is that they need to conserve the moisture because the intense sunlight will decrease the water contained in the in the plant, so it is dangerous for the plant to dry out, so they usually change position. For example, a kind of bean, when they sense that the sun is too strong, they just change their side of the leaf to make it face to the sunlight, and it helps to avoid to dry out and to contain the water, so this is two reasons that some plants avoid light.

Corrected Answer: In the biology lecture, the professor talks about two reasons that some plants avoid light. The first is they that these plants need other objects to grow up support their growth(to make it clearer), and so before they touch another object, they just grow in the dark shadow dark shadows(to maintain consistency). For example, some kind of vines types of vines(to sound more natural), grow in shadows until they reach an object and then grow straight on. Also Additionally(to improve transitions), the second reason is that they need to conserve moisture because intense sunlight will decrease the water contained in the plant, making it dangerous for the plant to dry out. To prevent this, they usually change position. For example, a species of bean plant senses when the sun is too strong and adjusts the position of its leaves to face away from the sunlight, helping to avoid drying out and retain moisture. These are two reasons why some plants avoid light.

Revised Answer (140 words): In the biology lecture, the professor discusses two reasons why some plants avoid light. Firstly, these plants require other objects for support during growth. They grow in dark shadows until they find a suitable object, such as a tree or building. For instance, certain types of vines follow this pattern, growing in shadows until they can climb an object for support. Secondly, some plants need to conserve moisture due to intense sunlight causing water loss. To prevent drying out, these plants adjust their positions accordingly. A species of bean plant exemplifies this behavior by changing the orientation of its leaves when sensing strong sunlight, allowing it to avoid excessive water loss and maintain moisture levels. These examples demonstrate two key reasons behind certain plants' tendency to avoid light.

6.Mind Map

- Biology Lecture
  - Two reasons plants avoid light
    - Support during growth
      - Dark shadows
      - Example: Vines
        - Grow in shadows until finding object to climb
    - Conserve moisture
      - Intense sunlight causes water loss
      - Example: Bean plant species
        - Adjusts leaf orientation to avoid strong sunlight
        - Maintains moisture levels

7.Key Words

1.子项得分

• 交付：3

• 语言使用：3

• 话题发展：3

2.预估分数

• 23

3.表达 回答中的语速适中，但有些地方存在不必要的停顿。建议在练习时注意连贯性和自然的停顿，同时注意发音的准确性，以避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上符合题目要求，提到了藤蔓和豆类植物两个例子。但在组织结构上可以更加清晰。建议在回答时先简要介绍两个原因，然后分别用例子进行详细阐述。这样可以使回答更加条理清晰，便于理解。

5.语言使用

Original Answer: Many plants were willing to be seek the sunlight to get enough shine, and there are many plants that will avoid the light. In the lecture, the professor used two reasons to illustrate it. The first one is that some plants need some objects like trees to support themselves. Even though the lights under the trees are dark, these plants will grow along the tree. This is one example. It is a kind of plant that is growing in a shadow under the trees or under the building. The second reason is that the dark environment helps the plants to conserve their moisture. When it is exposed to the sunlight, it is dangerous for some plants because they will lose some moisture. But under the dark environment, it is more safe. Take the bean plant as an example. Under the middle of the day, it will still live in order to protect itself.

(将“were willing to be”改为“seek”，使句子更自然。)

Revised Answer (140 words): In the lecture, we learn that some plants seek sunlight while others avoid it for various reasons. The professor provided two examples to illustrate this phenomenon. Firstly, certain plants require objects like trees for support and grow towards darker areas where these objects cast shadows. For instance, vines grow in shadows until they reach a tree or building, then climb up for support.

Secondly, some plants avoid light to conserve moisture as intense sunlight can cause them to lose water and dry out. For example, a species of bean plant changes its leaves' position during intense sunlight in order to minimize exposure and retain moisture.

In conclusion, while many plants seek sunlight for growth, others like vines and bean plants avoid light for reasons such as finding support or conserving moisture.

(根据修改建议，重新组织了回答，使其更加简洁、清晰，达到30分的水平。)

6.思维导图

- Introduction
  - Some plants seek sunlight
  - Others avoid light

- Reason 1: Support
  - Plants need objects like trees
  - Example: Vines grow in shadows, climb up for support

- Reason 2: Moisture conservation
  - Intense sunlight causes water loss
  - Example: Bean plant changes leaves' position to minimize exposure

- Conclusion
  - Vines and bean plants avoid light for support and moisture conservation

7.关键词

1.子项得分

Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3

2.预估分数

Estimated Score: 23

3.表达

从表达方面来看，发言者的语言流利，语速基本一致，仅有少量停顿。但在某些地方，发言者的句子结构和表达方式略显混乱。建议发言者多加练习，提高语言组织能力和口语表达能力。同时注意正确发音，以避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展

The speaker provides a coherent and well-organized response, discussing two reasons why some plants avoid light, using the examples of the vine and the bean plant. However, there are some minor issues with the clarity of the explanation and sentence structure. To improve topic development, the speaker should focus on refining their explanations and ensuring that their sentences are clear and concise. Additionally, it would be helpful to provide a brief summary at the end of the response to reinforce the main points discussed.

5.语言使用

Original Answer: The biology lecture discusses the reason why some plants avoid the sun. First, some plants need to find other objects like trees to cling to, attracted by the shadow of tall objects. These plants grow along the shadow of tall objects. For instance, why plants grow up in shadows until they reach tall objects like trees or buildings, so that they can grow up less objects? Second, certain plants conserve their moisture by avoiding the sun, because intense sunlight makes these plants lose water. During the day when sunlight is strong, some plants change their direction of leaves, decreasing the exposure to sun. In the example of bean present, when sunlight is too strong in the middle of the day, bean plants will turn leaves into sideways, avoiding drying out. These three examples illustrate the reason why.

Corrected Answer: The biology lecture discusses the reasons why some plants avoid light. First, some plants need to find other objects(原文中的表达不够清晰，改为更自然的表达方式) like trees to cling to, attracted by the shadow of tall objects. These plants grow along the shadows cast by tall objects. For instance, vines grow in shadows until they reach tall objects like trees or buildings, so that they can be supported by them(修改了原文中的疑问句，使其更符合语境). Second, certain plants conserve their moisture by avoiding light, because intense sunlight makes these plants lose water. During the day when sunlight is strong, some plants change the position of their leaves, decreasing the exposure to light. In the example of the bean plant, when sunlight is too strong in the middle of the day, bean plants will turn their leaves sideways, avoiding drying out. These two examples illustrate the reasons why(修改了原文中的数字，使其与问题相符).

Revised Answer (140 words): The biology lecture discusses the reasons why some plants avoid light. First, some plants need to find objects like trees to cling to for support, attracted by the shadows cast by tall objects. For instance, vines grow in shadows until they reach tall objects like trees or buildings, so that they can be supported by them. Second, certain plants conserve their moisture by avoiding light, as intense sunlight causes them to lose water. During the day when sunlight is strong, some plants change the position of their leaves to decrease exposure to light. In the example of the bean plant, when sunlight is too strong in the middle of the day, bean plants turn their leaves sideways to avoid drying out. These two examples effectively illustrate the reasons why some plants avoid light.

6.思维导图

- Reasons for Plants Avoiding Light
  - Support
    - Cling to tall objects
    - Shadows cast by tall objects
    - Example: Vines
  - Moisture Conservation
    - Intense sunlight causes water loss
    - Change position of leaves
    - Example: Bean plant

7.关键词

1.Sub Scores Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3

2.Estimated Scores

23. 3.Delivery

The speaker's delivery is mostly clear and fluid, but there are some occasional pauses that disrupt the flow of speech. To improve, the speaker should practice speaking more consistently and work on reducing unnecessary pauses. Additionally, the speaker should focus on accurate pronunciation to avoid any spelling errors that may arise from mispronunciation.

4.Topic Development The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples. However, there is room for improvement in terms of providing more specific details about the vine and bean plant examples. The speaker could also work on refining their language use to make their explanations more concise and precise. Overall, practicing and refining these aspects will lead to a stronger topic development in future responses.

5.Language Use

Original: The professor goes into a tonlot ("ton" is informal, use "lot" for a more formal tone) of detail about the plants which are avoiding the sunlight. Many plants want to get sunlight because they want to grow taller, while on the other hand many plants don't want to meetreceive (use "receive" instead of "meet" for clarity) the sunlight during the day. For one example is the vines. Vines grow in dark shadows which are covered by tall trees. They grow on tall trees and grow taller. Secondly, the professor said many plants don't want to get sunlight because sunlight can lead to the evaporation in the plant's leaves. Plants want to retain their moisture, such as the bean plant. When they think the sunlight is too strong, they put their leaves sideways, therefore it can retain their moisture.

Revised (140 words): The professor provides a lot of detail about plants that avoid sunlight. Some plants seek sunlight to grow taller, while others prefer not to receive excessive sunlight during the day. One example is vines, which grow in dark shadows cast by tall trees. These vines rely on trees for support as they grow upward. Another example mentioned by the professor is that many plants avoid direct sunlight to prevent excessive evaporation from their leaves and conserve moisture. The bean plant serves as an illustration of this strategy; when exposed to intense sunlight, it adjusts its leaves' position sideways, reducing exposure and retaining moisture more effectively. By understanding these examples, we can appreciate the diverse ways in which plants adapt to their environment and optimize their growth.

6.Mind Map

- Plants avoiding sunlight
  - Vines
    - Grow in dark shadows
    - Rely on trees for support
  - Bean plant
    - Conserve moisture
    - Adjust leaves' position

- Diverse adaptations
  - Optimize growth
  - Environmental factors

7.Key Words

1.子项得分

• 交付 (Delivery): 3

• 语言使用 (Language Use): 3

• 话题发展 (Topic Development): 3

2.预估分数

• 总分: 23

3.表达 回答中的发音大部分是清晰的，但有时语速过快，导致一些单词发音不准确。建议在练习时注意控制语速，确保每个单词发音准确。同时，在适当的地方稍作停顿，以便让听众更好地理解你的观点。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上是连贯和有组织的，但在论述植物避光原因时，可以更加详细地解释。例如，在讲述藤蔓植物的例子时，可以强调它们需要寻找其他物体作为支撑来生长；而在谈到豆类植物时，可以解释它们如何通过改变叶子位置来减少阳光暴露。在练习中尝试更深入地阐述这些观点，并提供更多具体的例子来支持你的论述。

5.语言使用

Original Answer: There are two reasons that some plants avoid light. The lecturer elaborates the first reason by the example of the vine. The vines just live in the dark shadow of the trees to climb on the tree and finally reach the top, which in order to grow up in a higher place to reach more sunlight later. The second reason that some plants do this is to conserve moisture. The lecturer takes the bean plant as an example. When in the middle of the day, the intense sunlight may cause the bean tree to lose water, the bean plant just changes the position of the leaf and lets it side post the sun to avoid the service of self-exposure to the sun to conserve more moisture, which avoids them from drying up.

Corrected Answer: There are two reasons that some plants avoid light. The lecturer elaborates on the first reason using (用)the example of a vine(一种藤蔓植物). Vines grow in the dark shadows of trees(树的阴影处), climb up them, and eventually reach their tops(最终到达顶部). This allows vines to access more sunlight at higher elevations later on. The second reason some plants avoid light is to conserve moisture. The lecturer uses a bean plant as an example. In intense midday sunlight, bean plants risk losing water. To prevent this, they change the position of their leaves, turning them sideways to minimize exposure to the sun and conserve moisture, thus preventing them from drying out.

Revised Answer (140 words): There are two reasons that some plants avoid light. The lecturer elaborates on the first reason using the example of a vine. Vines grow in the dark shadows of trees, climb up them, and eventually reach their tops. This allows vines to access more sunlight at higher elevations later on. The second reason some plants avoid light is to conserve moisture. The lecturer uses a bean plant as an example. In intense midday sunlight, bean plants risk losing water. To prevent this, they change the position of their leaves, turning them sideways to minimize exposure to the sun and conserve moisture, thus preventing them from drying out. By understanding these two reasons and examples, we can see how plants have adapted unique strategies to ensure their survival and growth in various environments.

6.思维导图

- Plants avoiding light
  - Reason 1: Support and sunlight access
    - Example: Vines
      - Grow in dark shadows of trees
      - Climb up trees
      - Reach higher elevations for more sunlight
  - Reason 2: Moisture conservation
    - Example: Bean plants
      - Risk losing water in intense midday sunlight
      - Change leaf position
        - Turn leaves sideways
        - Minimize sun exposure
        - Conserve moisture and prevent drying out

7.关键词

1.子项得分

• 交付：2

• 语言使用：2

• 话题发展：2

2.预估分数

• 总分：19

3.表达 从交付方面来看，发言者的语速较快，间歇较多。建议发言者在练习时放慢语速，保持连贯性，并尽量减少不必要的停顿。此外，发言者在发音方面也需要加强练习，以提高准确度。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看，发言者提到了两个避光原因，但在解释和举例方面较为简单。建议发言者在练习时尝试更详细地解释原因，并给出更具体的例子。同时，注意保持回答的条理性和连贯性。

5.语言使用

原文及修改：

The professor discussed two reasons that plants avoid light. The first reason is they would likely to attract dark shadow in order to find the supporter glow better. (The first reason is that they are attracted to dark shadows in order to find support for better growth.) (原句中的表述较为混乱，修改后的句子更清晰、自然。) For example, the vine. They just glow better in order to find reach the trees or buildings. (For example, vines grow better by reaching trees or buildings.) (简化句子，使其更通顺。) So that they need to avoid light and find dark shadow. (Thus, they need to avoid light and seek dark shadows.) (改进词汇和语法。) The second reason is they need to conserve moisture because in time sunlight will allow them to lose water in their stem and will dry them out. (The second reason is that they need to conserve moisture because prolonged sunlight exposure can cause water loss in their stems and dry them out.) (增加详细描述，使句子更具说服力。) For example, the bean plants, they need to avoid light because their leaves will easily to avoid to drying out and lose water. (For example, bean plants need to avoid light to prevent their leaves from drying out and losing water.) (修改语法错误，使句子更通顺。) So the leaves always to side away to another direction. (Thus, the leaves always turn away in another direction.) (简化句子，使其更自然。)

修订版（140词）：

The professor discussed two reasons that some plants avoid light. The first reason is that they are attracted to dark shadows in order to find support for better growth. For example, vines grow better by reaching trees or buildings, which provide the necessary support. Thus, they need to avoid light and seek dark shadows to achieve this. The second reason is that they need to conserve moisture because prolonged sunlight exposure can cause water loss in their stems and dry them out. For example, bean plants need to avoid light to prevent their leaves from drying out and losing water. To do this, they turn their leaves sideways so that the sun only hits the thin edges of the leaves, reducing water loss and helping them retain moisture. In conclusion, plants like vines and bean plants avoid light for reasons such as finding support for growth and conserving moisture.

6.思维导图

- Introduction
  - Two reasons plants avoid light

- Reason 1: Support for growth
  - Attracted to dark shadows
  - Example: Vines
    - Reach trees or buildings

- Reason 2: Conserve moisture
  - Prolonged sunlight exposure causes water loss
  - Example: Bean plants
    - Turn leaves sideways to reduce water loss

- Conclusion
  - Vines and bean plants avoid light for support and moisture conservation

7.关键词

1.子项得分 Delivery: 2 Language Use: 1.5 Topic Development: 1.5

2.预估分数

11. 3.表达

从发音方面来看，这个回答有一些不清晰的地方，例如 "wine" 应该是 "vine"。此外，语速不够流畅，有些地方停顿不当。建议练习更清晰的发音，并注意在适当的地方停顿。

4.话题发展 回答内容没有很好地组织和阐述观点。例如，关于藤蔓植物的描述不够清楚，没有明确说明它们是如何避光的。同时，关于豆类植物的例子也没有很好地解释为什么它们需要避光。建议在回答时更加关注问题要求，并尝试提供更详细的解释和例子来支持观点。

5.语言使用

Original Answer: Should professor use the examples of the wine vine and the bean plant discussed two reasons that some counsel white lies? One is the wine vine tree, it can make the shadow and conserve the moisture, and it's too awkward. And the bean plant, it is dangerous to dry and it can maintain the moisture.

(原文中的 "wine" 应改为 "vine"，因为这里讨论的是藤蔓植物。)

Corrected Answer: The professor discussed two reasons why some plants avoid light using the examples of the vine and the bean plant. One reason is that plants like vines grow in shadows to find tall objects for support, eventually climbing up these objects. Another reason is that some plants, such as bean plants, change the position of their leaves to reduce exposure to intense sunlight and conserve moisture.

Revised 140-word Answer: The professor explained two reasons why certain plants avoid light by using examples of vines and bean plants. Firstly, some plants like vines actively grow in shadows to locate tall objects like trees or buildings for support. Once they reach these objects, they climb or grow upwards along them. This behavior allows them to find a stable structure to grow on while avoiding direct sunlight. Secondly, other plants such as bean plants have developed mechanisms to conserve moisture by reducing their exposure to intense sunlight. They achieve this by changing the position of their leaves during periods of strong sunlight, turning them sideways so that only the thin edges are exposed to the sun's rays. This adaptation helps them retain moisture and prevents them from drying out due to excessive sunlight exposure.

6.思维导图

- Introduction
  - Professor's discussion
  - Two reasons for avoiding light

- Reason 1
  - Vines
  - Growing in shadows
  - Finding tall objects for support

- Reason 2
  - Bean plants
  - Changing leaf position
  - Reducing exposure to sunlight
  - Conserving moisture

7.关键词