TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel? Why or why not?
إجابات حقيقية من المستخدمين مع تقييم وملاحظات مدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
يتوفر 12 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
ابدأ التدريب المجانينظرة عامة على المهمة
Professor
This week, we'll be discussing ways to address air pollution. One idea is introducing environmental taxes on air travel. Such taxes, also referred to as ecological taxes or green taxes, are extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets.Money collected from these taxes could be invested in environmentally friendly technologies or in promoting other, cleaner modes of transportation. Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel? Why or why not?
Student AAndrew
We should impose environmental taxes on air travel. These taxes might encourage people to find cheaper, more eco-friendly ways to get places. In my country many people use planes to fly a short distance because flights are relatively cheap, when they could just as easily take a less polluting form of transportation.
Student BClaire
Additional taxes on air travel will do little to solve the problem of air pollution.Airplane tickets would become more expensive, punishing passengers without incentivizing airlines to become more environmentally friendly. The airlines should pay the price to protect the environment, not their customers
نماذج المستخدمين ونتائج التقييم
1نموذج مستخدم #1
I concur with Andrew's opinion that imposing extra taxes on air travel is an effective way to solve air pollution to some extent. However, I dissent t...
الدرجة26
نموذج مستخدم #1
I concur with Andrew's opinion that imposing extra taxes on air travel is an effective way to solve air pollution to some extent. However, I dissent t...
نموذج مستخدم
I concur with Andrew's opinion that imposing extra taxes on air travel is an effective way to solve air pollution to some extent. However, I dissent that the aim of the extra charges is to higher the ticket price, forcing individuals to alternate to other transportation. For instance, the ticket price is already exorbitant to some consumers in my hometown. The meager taxes added to the original price does not seem to be as effective as we thought. Most people have to choose an airplane because of the long, tedium travel way instead of wasting resources. In my opinion, I assert that the core target of this policy is to collect more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines. Accordingly, more stable financial support, more energy we can harness in inventing new eco-friendly technology.
نتيجة التقييم
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 26
3. 任务完成度
你的文章在一定程度上回答了问题,表达了对环境税的看法。但是,你可以更详细地讨论环境税对航空公司和乘客的影响,以及这种政策如何促进环保技术的发展。此外,尝试引用更多具体的例子 来支持你的观点。
示例1(改进前):In my opinion, I assert that the core target of this policy is to collect more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines. 示例1(改进后):In my opinion, I assert that the core target of this policy is to collect more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines, which can be used to fund research and development of eco-friendly aviation technologies.
示例2(改进前):Most people have to choose an airplane because of the long, tedium travel way instead of wasting resources. 示例2(改进后):Most people have to choose an airplane due to the time-saving benefits it offers compared to other modes of transportation, such as trains or buses.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,可以通过增加段落间的过渡句子和连接词来提高文章的连贯性。同时,尝试在正文中更明确地阐述和支持你的观点。
示例1(改进前):For instance, the ticket price is already exorbitant to some consumers in my hometown. 示例1(改进后):For instance, the ticket price is already exorbitant to some consumers in my hometown; therefore, adding environmental taxes might not significantly affect their travel choices.
示例2(改进前):In my opinion, I assert that the core target of this policy is to collect more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines. 示例2(改进后):In my opinion, I assert that the core target of this policy is to collect more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines; as a result, this funding can be utilized for promoting eco-friendly technologies and alternative transportation options.
5. 语法批改
I concur with Andrew's opinion that imposing extra taxes on air travel is an effective way to solve air pollution to some extent. However, I dissent that the aim of the extra charges is to higher the ticket price, forcing individuals to alternate to other transportation. For instance, the ticket price is already exorbitant to some consumers in my hometown. The meager taxes added to the original price does not seem to be as effective as we thought. Most people have to choose an airplane because of the long, tedium travel way instead of wasting resources. In my opinion, I assert that the core target of this policy is to collect more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines. Accordingly, more stable financial support, more energy we can harness in inventing new eco-friendly technology.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
I agree with Andrew that implementing environmental taxes on air travel could be an effective measure to address air pollution to a certain degree. However, I disagree that the primary purpose of these additional charges is to increase ticket prices, thereby compelling individuals to opt for alternative modes of transportation. For example, in my hometown, many consumers already find airfare quite prohibitive. The minimal taxes added to the existing price may not be as impactful as anticipated. Most people choose air travel due to the lengthy and tedious nature of other transportation options rather than a desire to squander resources. In my view, the central objective of this policy should be to gather more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines. Consequently, with increased and stable funding, we can invest more resources in developing new eco-friendly technologies. (143 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7 Article Revision
I concur agree with Andrew's opinion Andrew that imposing extra implementing environmental taxes on air travel is could be an effective way to solve measure to address air pollution to some extent. a certain degree (revised for clarity and natural tone). However, I dissent disagree that the aim of the extra primary purpose of these additional charges is to higher the increase ticket price, forcing prices, thereby compelling individuals to alternate to other transportation. opt for alternative modes of transportation (revised for clarity and natural tone). For instance, the ticket price is already exorbitant to some consumers example, in my hometown. hometown, many consumers already find airfare quite prohibitive (replaced "exorbitant" with "prohibitive" for a more appropriate word choice). The meager minimal taxes added to the original existing price does may not seem to be as effective impactful as we thought. anticipated (revised for clarity and natural tone). Most people have to choose an airplane because of the long, tedium air travel way instead of wasting resources. due to the lengthy and tedious nature of other transportation options rather than a desire to squander resources (revised for clarity and natural tone). In my opinion, I assert that the core target view, the central objective of this policy is to collect should be to gather more substantial financial support from both individuals and airlines. Accordingly, more airlines (revised for clarity and natural tone). Consequently, with increased and stable financial support, more energy funding, we can harness invest more resources in inventing developing new eco-friendly technology.technologies (revised for clarity and natural tone).
Title: 8 思维导图
- 环境税
- 对空气旅行征税
- 减少空气污染
- 非主要目的
- 提高机票价格
- 促使选择其他交通方式
- 消费者观点
- 已经昂贵的机票价格
- 微小税收影响有限
- 空中交通选择原因
- 其他交通方式耗时繁琐
- 政策核心目标
- 获取更多资金支持
- 来自个人和航空公司
- 增加投资绿色技术发展
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl/ | adjective | relating to the natural world and its impact on human life | 环境的 | Implementing environmental taxes on air travel could help reduce pollution. |
| taxes | /ˈtæksɪz/ | noun | compulsory contributions to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions | 税收 | Environmental taxes can be an effective measure to address air pollution. |
| airfare | /ˈɛrˌfɛr/ | noun | the price of a passenger's ticket for travel by aircraft | 机票价格 | Many consumers already find airfare quite prohibitive. |
| prohibitive | /prəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ | adjective | (of a price or cost) so high as to prevent something from being done or bought | 过高的,禁止性的 | The prohibitive cost of airfare may not be significantly impacted by minimal taxes. |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | noun | the action of transporting someone or something or the process of being transported | 交通运输 | People choose air travel due to the tedious nature of other transportation options. |
| policy | /ˈpɒləsi/ | noun | a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual | 政策 | The central objective of this policy should be to gather more financial support. |
| financial support | /faɪˈnænʃəl səˈpɔrt/ | noun | _assistance in the form of money provided by a government, organization, or person | _经济支持 | With increased financial support, we can invest more resources in developing eco-friendly technologies. |
| eco-friendly | _ /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/_ | adjective | _not harmful to the environment; environmentally friendly | _环保的 | New eco-friendly technologies can help reduce pollution caused by air travel. |
| resources | _ /rɪˈsɔrsɪz/_ | noun | _a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively | _资源 | Investing more resources in green technology development is essential for a sustainable future. |
| alternative | _ /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/_ | adjective | _available as another possibility or choice | _替代的 | Alternative modes of transportation may not always be practical for long distances. |
2نموذج مستخدم #2
Personally, I think there should be an environmental tax on air travel. The primary reason is that this can irritate the development of technology. As...
الدرجة27
نموذج مستخدم #2
Personally, I think there should be an environmental tax on air travel. The primary reason is that this can irritate the development of technology. As...
نموذج مستخدم
Personally, I think there should be an environmental tax on air travel. The primary reason is that this can irritate the development of technology. As air travel tax imposed, fewer passengers will choose air travel as their way of travel. This forces the plane makers to devise aircrafts with eco-friendly devices such as electrical engines, body made of carbon fiber and so on. These new devices are symbols of advanced technologies. For example, in order to meet the environmental requirements, one of the biggest aircraft companies, the airbus, designed a brand-new aircraft, which emits much less carbon dioxide, and produces much less noise.
نتيجة التقييم
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在完成任务方面做得相当不错,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你可以更具体地讨论环境税如何影响航空公司和乘客的选择。此外,尝试提供更多具体的例子来支持你的观点,例如其他国家实施环境税的成功案例。最后,在讨论环境税对技术发展的影响时,可以详细说明为什么这种税收政策会刺激技术创新。
改进示例1: "Environmental taxes on air travel can lead to airlines investing more in research and development of eco-friendly technologies, as they will need to find ways to reduce their emissions in order to avoid paying high taxes."
改进示例2: "In some European countries, environmental taxes have been implemented on air travel, leading to a significant decrease in carbon emissions from the aviation industry."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,但仍有提升空间。首先,在引言部分,建议明确指出文章将讨论环境税对航空旅行、技术发展和其他交通方式的影响。其次,在正文部分,尝试使用主题句来引导每段的主要观点,并在段落中提供详细的支持信息。最后,在结论部分,总结文章的主要观点,并简要说明为什么环境税是解决空气污染问题的有效方法。
改进示例1: "Introduction: In this essay, I will discuss the potential benefits of implementing an environmental tax on air travel, including its impact on technological advancements and promoting cleaner modes of transportation."
改进示例2: "Body paragraph 1: The implementation of environmental taxes on air travel can encourage airlines to invest in eco-friendly technologies, as they will need to find ways to reduce their emissions in order to avoid paying high taxes."
5. 语法批改
Personally, I think there should be an environmental tax on air travel. The primary reason is that this can irritate the development of technology. As air travel tax imposed, fewer passengers will choose air travel as their way of travel. This forces the plane makers to devise aircraftsaircraft(Aircrafts) with eco-friendly devices such as electrical engines, body made of carbon fiber and so on. These new devices are symbols of advanced technologies. For example, in order to meet the environmental requirements, one of the biggest aircraft companies, the airbus, designed a brand-new aircraft, which emits much less carbon dioxide, and produces much less noise.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, implementing an environmental tax on air travel is a necessary step. The primary reason for this is that it can stimulate the advancement of eco-friendly technologies. As environmental taxes are imposed, fewer passengers may opt for air travel, prompting aircraft manufacturers to develop more sustainable solutions such as electric engines and carbon fiber bodies. These innovations represent significant technological progress. For instance, in response to environmental concerns, Airbus, one of the largest aircraft companies, designed a new aircraft with significantly reduced carbon dioxide emissions and noise levels. (95 words)
Personally, I think there should be In my opinion, implementing an environmental tax on air travel. travel is a necessary step (changed "there should be" to "is a necessary step" for a more assertive tone). The primary reason for this is that this it can irritate stimulate the advancement of eco-friendly technologies (rephrased "irritate the development of technology. technology" to clarify meaning). As air travel tax environmental taxes are imposed, fewer passengers will choose may opt for air travel (revised "will choose" to "may opt for" to sound more natural), prompting aircraft manufacturers to develop more sustainable solutions such as their way of travel. This forces electric engines and carbon fiber bodies (rephrased "forces the plane makers to devise aircrafts with eco-friendly devices such as electrical engines, body made of carbon fiber devices" for clarity and so on. conciseness). These new devices are symbols innovations represent significant technological progress (changed "symbols of advanced technologies. technologies" to better convey meaning). For example, instance, in order response to meet the environmental requirements, concerns, Airbus, one of the biggest largest aircraft companies, the airbus, designed a brand-new aircraft, which emits much less new aircraft with significantly reduced carbon dioxide, dioxide emissions and produces much less noise.noise levels (restructured sentence for clarity and flow).
8 思维导图
- Environmental Tax
- Air Travel
- Necessity
- Stimulate eco-friendly technologies
- Electric engines
- Carbon fiber bodies
- Reduce passengers opting for air travel
- Technological Progress
- Airbus example
- Reduced carbon dioxide emissions
- Lower noise levels
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| environmental tax | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl tæks/ | noun | A tax levied on activities that harm the environment | 环境税 | Implementing an environmental tax on air travel is a necessary step. |
| stimulate | /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/ | verb | To encourage or promote the development of something | 刺激 | The tax can stimulate the advancement of eco-friendly technologies. |
| eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/ | adjective | Not harmful to the environment | 环保的 | Aircraft manufacturers should develop more eco-friendly solutions. |
| sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | adjective | Capable of being maintained at a steady level | 可持续的 | Sustainable solutions are needed for the future of air travel. |
| electric engine | /ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈendʒɪn/ | noun | An engine powered by electricity | 电动发动机 | Electric engines can help reduce carbon emissions in air travel. |
| carbon fiber | /ˈkɑrbən ˈfaɪbər/ | noun | A strong, lightweight material made of carbon atoms | 碳纤维 | Carbon fiber bodies can make aircrafts more fuel-efficient. |
| technological progress | /tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪkəl ˈprəʊgrəs/ | noun | Advancements in technology | 技术进步 | These innovations represent significant technological progress. |
| emissions | /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | noun | The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation |排放物 | Airbus designed a new aircraft with significantly reduced carbon dioxide emissions. | |
| noise levels | /nɔɪz ˈlɛvəlz/ | noun | The intensity or volume of sound | 噪音水平 | The new aircraft has lower noise levels compared to traditional planes. |
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, implementing an environmental tax (/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl tæks/) on air travel is a necessary step. The primary reason for this is that it can stimulate (/ˈstɪmjəleɪt/) the advancement of eco-friendly (/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/) technologies. As environmental taxes are imposed, fewer passengers may opt for air travel, prompting aircraft manufacturers to develop more sustainable (/səˈsteɪnəbəl/) solutions such as electric engines (/ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈendʒɪn/) and carbon fiber (/ˈkɑrbən ˈfaɪbər/) bodies. These innovations represent significant technological progress (/tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪkəl ˈprəʊgrəs/). For instance, in response to environmental concerns, Airbus, one of the largest aircraft companies, designed a new aircraft with significantly reduced carbon dioxide emissions (/ɪˈmɪʃənz/) and noise levels (/nɔɪz ˈlɛvəlz/).
3نموذج مستخدم #3
In response to professor’s thought-provoking question, I firmly believe that the airline should not impose environmental tax on air travel. First, I c...
الدرجة22
نموذج مستخدم #3
In response to professor’s thought-provoking question, I firmly believe that the airline should not impose environmental tax on air travel. First, I c...
نموذج مستخدم
In response to professor’s thought-provoking question, I firmly believe that the airline should not impose environmental tax on air travel. First, I concur with Claire’s perspective that extra taxes would not yield substantial benefits on solving air pollution problem and instead increase airplane prices without addressing environmental issues. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that the increased airplane price would only exacerbate passengers’ financial stress. For instance, a working-class dad who struggling to make ends meet cannot afford the additional price on air travel of a common family trip any longer since this may exceed their already tight budget. While Andrew’s argument regarding the potential positive effects on imposing environmental tax on air travel holds the merits, it overlooks the fact that it may cause people to in search for other time-consuming transportation rather than the efficient one. This may lead people to waste their time or even miss the gold time of some events such as taking an important exam and meeting a family member in a sick bed. Therefore, envying additional tax probably proves no such beneficial.
نتيجة التقييم
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5
-
Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
22. 3 任务完成度
虽然你的文章回答了问题,但在论述方面还有待加强。首先,你需要更清晰地表达你的观点,并给出更多具体的例子和细节来支持你的论点。此外,在语言使用和语法方面也需要进行改进,以避免错误和提高准确性。
改进建议:
-
在表达观点时,尝试使用更具说服力的论据和例子。
-
注意检查语法错误,并确保句子结构清晰。
示例:
-
可以在文章中添加一些关于环境税对航空公司如何产生负面影响的具体例子,以支持你的观点。
-
修改句子结构,例如:“While Andrew’s argument regarding the potential positive effects on imposing environmental tax on air travel holds the merits, it overlooks the fact that it may cause people to in search for other time-consuming transportation rather than the efficient one.” 改为 “Although Andrew's argument highlights the potential positive effects of imposing an environmental tax on air travel, it overlooks the fact that this may lead people to seek alternative, time-consuming modes of transportation instead of more efficient options.”
4. 文章结构与组织
从组织结构上看,文章基本上具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。但在段落划分和过渡方面还需要改进 。建议在不同观点之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语,并确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点。
改进建议:
-
使用过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点和段落。
-
确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。
示例:
-
在引入与Claire和Andrew观点相关的论述时,可以使用过渡词,如“On the one hand, Claire argues that... On the other hand, Andrew believes that...”
-
将文章中关于价格上涨对乘客造成负担的部分单独作为一个段落,并在该段落中提供更多详细信息。例如:“Moreover, the increased airplane prices would place a significant financial burden on passengers, particularly those from lower-income backgrounds. For instance, a working-class father who is already struggling to make ends meet may no longer be able to afford a family trip due to the additional cost of air travel.”
5. 语法批改
In response to professor’s thought-provoking question, I firmly believe that the airline should not impose environmentalan environmental(This rule identifies whether the article 'an' is missing in a sentence.) tax on air travel. First, I concur with Claire’s perspective that extra taxes would not yield substantial benefits on solving airthe air(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) pollution problem and instead increase airplane prices without addressing environmental issues. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that the increased airplane price would only exacerbate passengers’ financial stress. For instance, a working-class dad who struggling to make ends meet cannot afford the additional price on air travel of a common family trip any longerlonger,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) since this may exceed their already tight budget. While Andrew’s argument regarding the potential positive effects onof(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) imposing environmental tax on air travel holds the merits, it overlooks the fact that it may cause people to in search for other time-consuming transportation rather than the efficient one. This may lead people to waste their time or even miss the gold time of some eventsevents,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) such as taking an important exam and meeting a family member in a sick bed. Therefore, envying additional tax probably proves no such beneficial.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In response to Professor Gupta's thought-provoking question, I firmly believe that airlines should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. Firstly, I concur with Claire's perspective that additional taxes would not yield substantial benefits in solving the air pollution problem; instead, they would increase airplane ticket prices without addressing environmental issues. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that the increased airplane ticket prices would only exacerbate passengers' financial stress. For instance, a working-class father struggling to make ends meet might no longer afford the additional cost of air travel for a family trip, as it may exceed their already tight budget. While Andrew's argument regarding the potential positive effects of imposing an environmental tax on air travel holds merit, it overlooks the fact that it may cause people to search for more time-consuming transportation options rather than efficient ones. This could lead individuals to waste their time or even miss crucial moments in events such as taking an important exam or visiting a family member on their sickbed. Therefore, implementing additional taxes is unlikely to prove beneficial in this context. (186 words)
In response to professor’s Professor Gupta's thought-provoking question, question (clarified the professor's name for specificity), I firmly believe that the airline airlines should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. First, travel (corrected grammar). Firstly, I concur with Claire’s Claire's perspective that extra additional taxes would not yield substantial benefits on in solving the air pollution problem and instead problem; instead, they would increase airplane ticket prices without addressing environmental issues. issues (improved sentence structure and clarity). Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that the increased airplane price ticket prices would only exacerbate passengers’ passengers' financial stress. stress (clarified meaning). For instance, a working-class dad who father struggling to make ends meet cannot might no longer afford the additional price on cost of air travel of for a common family trip any longer since this trip, as it may exceed their already tight budget. budget (improved sentence structure and clarity). While Andrew’s Andrew's argument regarding the potential positive effects on of imposing an environmental tax on air travel holds the merits, merit (corrected grammar), it overlooks the fact that it may cause people to in search for other more time-consuming transportation options rather than the efficient one. ones (improved sentence structure and clarity). This may could lead people individuals to waste their time or even miss the gold time of some crucial moments in events such as taking an important exam and meeting or visiting a family member on their sickbed (improved sentence structure and clarity). Therefore, implementing additional taxes is unlikely to prove beneficial in a sick bed. Therefore, envying additional tax probably proves no such beneficial.this context (rephrased for better flow and clarity).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Professor Gupta's question
- Stance: against environmental tax on air travel
2. Argument 1: Limited benefits
- Claire's perspective
- Increased ticket prices without addressing environmental issues
3. Argument 2: Financial stress on passengers
- Working-class father example
- Tight budget constraints
4. Counterargument: Potential positive effects
- Andrew's argument
- Overlooked consequences
5. Argument 3: Inefficient transportation options
- Time-consuming alternatives
- Missing crucial moments (exam, sickbed visit)
6. Conclusion
- Implementing additional taxes is unlikely to be beneficial in this context.
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thought-provoking | /ˈθɔːt prəˈvəʊkɪŋ/ | adjective | stimulating careful consideration or attention | 引人深思的 | Professor Gupta's thought-provoking question sparked a lively debate among the students. |
| concur | /kənˈkɜr/ | verb | agree; be of the same opinion | 同意,一致意见 | I concur with Claire's perspective that additional taxes would not yield substantial benefits in solving the air pollution problem. |
| exacerbate | /ɪgˈzæsərbeɪt/ | verb | make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse | 加剧,恶化 | The increased airplane ticket prices would only exacerbate passengers' financial stress. |
| merit | /ˈmɛrɪt/ | noun | the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward | 优点,价值 | While Andrew's argument regarding the potential positive effects of imposing an environmental tax on air travel holds merit, it overlooks the fact that it may cause people to search for more time-consuming transportation options rather than efficient ones. |
| impose | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ | verb | force (something unwelcome or unfamiliar) to be accepted or put in place | 强加,施加 | Airlines should not impose an environmental tax on air travel. |
| crucial | /ˈkruːʃəl/ | adjective | decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something | 关键的,决定性的 | This could lead individuals to waste their time or even miss crucial moments in events such as taking an important exam or visiting a family member on their sickbed. |
| inefficient | /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adjective | not achieving maximum productivity; wasting or failing to make the best use of time or resources | 低效的,效率不高的 | People may choose inefficient transportation options due to the increased cost of air travel. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | of considerable importance, size, or worth | 大量的,实质的 | Additional taxes would not yield substantial benefits in solving the air pollution problem. |
| tight budget | /taɪt ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | noun | a financial plan with very limited resources | 紧张的预算 | A working-class father struggling to make ends meet might no longer afford the additional cost of air travel for a family trip, as it may exceed their already tight budget. |
كيف يتم تقييم النقاش الأكاديمي
يتم تقييم مهمة النقاش الأكاديمي في TOEFL بناءً على معايير التقييم الرسمية من ETS. يحلل تقييم الذكاء الاصطناعي كل إجابة عبر عدة أبعاد.
الصلة والمساهمة
هل تعالج الإجابة السؤال وتُقدّم مساهمة ذات معنى في النقاش؟
استخدام اللغة
دقة القواعد، وتنوّع المفردات، وجودة بنية الجمل.
التطوير والدعم
هل تم تطوير الأفكار بشكل جيد باستخدام أمثلة محددة وتعليل واضح؟
الأنماط الشائعة في الإجابات
استنادًا إلى تحليل نماذج المستخدمين لهذه المهمة، إليك الأنماط الشائعة الملاحظة في إجابات الطلاب.
يقدّم كثير من الطلاب آراءً واضحة لكنهم يفتقرون إلى أمثلة داعمة محددة.
تشير الإجابات القوية مباشرةً إلى نص القراءة ووجهات نظر المتحدثين الآخرين.
تستخدم الإجابات ذات الدرجات الأعلى بنى جُمَلية متنوعة ومفردات أكاديمية.
إدارة الوقت عامل أساسي — الإجابات التي تبدو متسرعة تحصل غالبًا على درجة أقل في التطوير.
نصائح للتعلم
اقرأ السؤال بعناية وحدّد جميع أجزائه قبل البدء بالكتابة.
أشر في إجابتك إلى نص القراءة وآراء الطلاب الآخرين.
استخدم أمثلة محددة لدعم فكرتك الرئيسية — تجنّب العبارات العامة.
استهدف 120-150 كلمة. الإجابة الأطول ليست دائمًا أفضل؛ فالوضوح والتركيز أهم.
تدرّب على إجابات محددة الوقت (10 دقائق) لبناء الطلاقة في ظروف الاختبار.
الأسئلة الشائعة
ما هي مهمة المناقشة الأكاديمية في TOEFL؟
كيف يتم تقييم مهمة المناقشة الأكاديمية؟
ما هي عينات المستخدمين الموجودة في هذه الصفحة؟
ما مدى دق ة تقييم الذكاء الاصطناعي؟
كيف يمكنني التدرب على مهمة المناقشة الأكاديمية هذه؟
ما الطول المن اسب لإجابة المناقشة الأكاديمية؟
مهام أخرى للنقاش الأكاديمي في TOEFL
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مهام أخرى للنقاش الأكاديمي في TOEFL
Consumer Behavior
يتوفر 426 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
Write A Post Responding To The Professors Question
يتوفر 1646 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
Economics
يتوفر 325 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
Academic Discussion
يتوفر 1031 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
Environmental Science
يتوفر 501 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
Sociology
يتوفر 1683 نموذج مُقدَّم من المستخدمين
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