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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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과제 개요

Professor

This week, we'll be discussing ways to address air pollution. One idea is introducing environmental taxes on air travel. Such taxes, also referred to as ecological taxes or green taxes, are extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets.Money collected from these taxes could be invested in environmentally friendly technologies or in promoting other, cleaner modes of transportation. Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel? Why or why not?

Andrew

We should impose environmental taxes on air travel. These taxes might encourage people to find cheaper, more eco-friendly ways to get places. In my country many people use planes to fly a short distance because flights are relatively cheap, when they could just as easily take a less polluting form of transportation.

Claire

Additional taxes on air travel will do little to solve the problem of air pollution.Airplane tickets would become more expensive, punishing passengers without incentivizing airlines to become more environmentally friendly. The airlines should pay the price to protect the environment, not their customers

사용자 예시 및 평가 결과

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1

사용자 예시 #1

While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause fin...

점수
26

사용자 예시

While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause financial burden to people, instead of solving environmental issues effectively. First, adding taxes to the price of tickets will be detrimental to the development of air industry. More people have to choose other transportation means such as highways and cars, resulting in less revenue of airline companies. However, regarding the long trip, people will have no choice. Secondly, even if adding taxes to tickets price, citizens' awareness of protecting environment will not be enhanced by this way. We can take other actions to improve people's awareness on environmental protection. For instance, the government can give subsidies to people who ride bikes to work.

평가 결과

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你可以在论述中加入更多具体的例子和细节来支持你的观点。其次,在讨论环保税对航空业发展的影响时,可以尝试从更广泛的角度来看待问题,例如探讨航空公司如何应对这种税收政策。

改进建议示例:

  1. 在讨论环保税可能导致人们选择其他交通方式时,可以提供一些数据或研究结果来证明这一观点。

  2. 在提到政府可以给骑自行车上班的人发放补贴时,可以举例说明这种政策在某些国家或地区已经实施,并取得了积极效果。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面基本合理,但仍有优化空间。首先,在引言部分可以更明确地陈述自己的观点,并简要概括文章将要讨论的几个主要方面。其次,在正文段落中,应确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供相应的支持细节。最后,在结论部分,可以简要总结文章的主要观点,并呼应引言中提出的问题。

改进建议示例:

  1. 引言部分可以这样修改:“在解决空气污染问题的过程中,虽然环保税可能是一个值得考虑的方法,但我认为这种做法并不会有效地解决环境问题。”

  2. 在正文段落中,可以加入一些过渡词或短语来帮助读者更好地理解文章结构,例如:“首先”,“其次”,“此外”等。

5. 语法批改

While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioinpollution(misspelling) problems, I must agree with Claire that adding taxes on air travel will just cause financial burden to people, instead of solving environmental issues effectively. First, adding taxes to the price of tickets will be detrimental to the development of air industry. More people have to choose other transportation means such as highways and cars, resulting in less revenue of airline companies. However, regarding the long trip, people will have no choice. Secondly, even if adding taxes to tickets price, citizens' awareness of protecting environment will not be enhanced by this way. We can take other actions to improve people's awareness on environmental protection. For instance, the government can give subsidies to people who ride bikes to work.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

While addressing air pollution is undoubtedly crucial, I concur with Claire that imposing environmental taxes on air travel may primarily burden passengers without effectively tackling environmental concerns. Firstly, increasing ticket prices through additional taxes could hinder the growth of the aviation industry, as more individuals might opt for alternative transportation methods like cars and highways, leading to reduced revenue for airlines. Nonetheless, for long-distance travel, people may have limited options. Secondly, such taxes may not necessarily enhance citizens' environmental awareness. Instead, alternative measures could be employed to foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment. For example, governments could provide subsidies to those who commute by bicycle or utilize other eco-friendly modes of transportation. (119 words)

While I acknowledge the importance of addressing air pollutioin problems, pollution is undoubtedly crucial (reason: "acknowledge the importance" is a bit wordy and formal, so "undoubtedly crucial" simplifies and maintains the meaning), I must agree concur with Claire (reason: "must agree" can be replaced with "concur" for a more natural tone) that adding imposing environmental taxes on air travel will just cause financial may primarily burden to people, instead passengers without effectively tackling environmental concerns (reason: rephrased to improve clarity and flow). Firstly, increasing ticket prices through additional taxes could hinder the growth of solving the aviation industry (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness), as more individuals might opt for alternative transportation methods like cars and highways, leading to reduced revenue for airlines. Nonetheless, for long-distance travel, people may have limited options (reason: rephrased to improve flow). Secondly, such taxes may not necessarily enhance citizens' environmental issues effectively. First, adding taxes to the price awareness (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Instead, alternative measures could be employed to foster a sense of tickets will be detrimental to the development responsibility towards the environment (reason: rephrased to improve flow). For example, governments could provide subsidies to those who commute by bicycle or utilize other eco-friendly modes of air industry. More people have to choose other transportation means such as highways and cars, resulting in less revenue of airline companies. However, regarding the long trip, people will have no choice. Secondly, even if adding taxes to tickets price, citizens' awareness of protecting environment will not be enhanced by this way. We can take other actions to improve people's awareness on environmental protection. For instance, the government can give subsidies to people who ride bikes to work.(reason: slight rephrase for clarity and conciseness).

8 思维导图


- Air Pollution
    - Importance of addressing
    - Environmental taxes on air travel
        - Pros and cons
            - Burden on passengers
            - Effectiveness in tackling environmental concerns

- Aviation Industry
    - Growth hindered by increased ticket prices
    - Alternative transportation methods (cars, highways)
        - Reduced revenue for airlines
        - Limited options for long-distance travel

- Environmental Awareness
    - Taxes may not enhance awareness
    - Alternative measures to foster responsibility 
        - Subsidies for eco-friendly transportation (bicycles, etc.)

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
air pollution/ˈɛr pəˈluʃən/nouncontamination of the air by harmful substances空气污染Air pollution is a significant problem in many urban areas.
environmental tax/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl tæks/nouna tax levied on activities that harm the environment环境税The government is considering implementing an environmental tax on air travel.
aviation industry/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən ˈɪndəstri/nounThe economic sector dealing with air transportation航空业The aviation industry has been hit hard by the pandemic.
alternative_ /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/_ adjective, noun _available as another possibility or choice替代的,可供选择的She chose an alternative route to avoid traffic.
revenue/ˈrɛvənju/nounincome generated from business activities收入The company's revenue has increased significantly this year.
environmental awareness/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl əˈwɛrnis/nounknowledge and understanding of environmental issues环境意识We need to promote environmental awareness among the public.
subsidy/ˈsʌbsədi/nounfinancial assistance provided by the government补贴The government provides subsidies for renewable energy projects.
eco-friendly/ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/_ adjective _not harmful to the environment环保的,对环境无害的She tries to use eco-friendly products whenever possible.
commute/kəˈmjut/_ verb, noun _to travel regularly between home and work or school通勤,上下班往返路程He commutes to work by bicycle every day.
responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/_ noun _the state of being accountable for something, especially in terms of actions and decisions_责任,义务 _We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.
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Academic Discussion 채점 방식

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 ETS 공식 채점 기준에 따라 평가됩니다. AI 평가는 여러 측면에서 각 답안을 분석합니다.

관련성 및 기여도

답안이 질문에 답하고 토론에 의미 있게 기여하는가?

언어 사용

문법 정확성, 어휘 범위, 문장 구조의 질.

전개 및 근거

구체적인 예시와 명확한 논리로 아이디어가 잘 전개되었는가?

답안에서 나타나는 공통 패턴

이 과제에 대한 사용자 제출 답안을 분석한 결과, 학생 답안에서 관찰된 공통 패턴은 다음과 같습니다.

많은 학생이 명확한 의견을 제시하지만 구체적인 뒷받침 예시가 부족합니다.

높은 점수를 받은 답안은 리딩 지문과 다른 참여자의 의견을 직접 인용합니다.

점수가 높은 답안은 다양한 문장 구조와 학술적 어휘를 사용합니다.

시간 관리는 핵심 요소입니다 — 서두른 느낌을 주는 답안은 전개 항목에서 낮은 점수를 받는 경향이 있습니다.

학습 팁

1

글을 쓰기 전에 프롬프트를 꼼꼼히 읽고 질문의 모든 부분을 파악하세요.

2

답안에서 리딩 지문과 다른 학생들의 의견을 언급하세요.

3

핵심 주장을 뒷받침할 구체적인 예시를 사용하고, 일반적인 진술은 피하세요.

4

120~150단어를 목표로 하세요. 답안이 길다고 항상 좋은 것은 아니며, 명료함과 초점이 더 중요합니다.

5

시험 조건에서 유창하게 답하기 위해 시간을 정해(10분) 연습하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제란 무엇인가요?
TOEFL Academic Discussion 과제는 온라인 수업 토론에 참여하는 것을 요구합니다. 교수의 질문과 다른 학생들의 답변을 읽은 후, 약 10분 안에 자신의 의견을 표현하고 뒷받침하는 글을 작성하게 됩니다.
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무료 LingoLeap 계정에 가입하여 연습할 수 있습니다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 답변을 직접 작성하여 제출하면, 글쓰기에 대한 상세한 피드백과 함께 즉시 AI 평가를 받을 수 있습니다.
Academic Discussion 답변은 얼마나 길게 써야 하나요?
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