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TOEFL TPO 20 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on human resource management. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

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Mulai Latihan Gratis

Ringkasan Tugas

Doctor Achebe

This week, we’ll be discussing how technological advances are transforming the job market, making some jobs unnecessary. Let’s focus on government actions. Suppose the government had to choose between two ways in which to support people whose jobs are no longer needed. The government could either give them enough money to live on until they find new jobs or offer them free job training without giving them money directly. Which of these two solutions do you think is better? Why?

Andrew

I believe that the government should prioritize providing free job training opportunities. Modern training programs are usually costly, which means that many people will not be able to afford them without the government’s funding. By participating in training programs, people will develop new, in-demand skills and become more competitive in the job market.

Kelly

Although I agree that having access to free training programs sounds promising, I think the government’s first step should be to give people enough money to live on until they find new jobs. This money will go directly into people’s pockets and allow them to make their own choices concerning their future.

Contoh Pengguna & Hasil Evaluasi

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1

Contoh Pengguna #1

While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's idea that governments should provide employees with job training as soon ...

Nilai
25

Contoh Pengguna

While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's idea that governments should provide employees with job training as soon as they find a job. In my opinion, this can help them to get more experience which can help them in the long run which can enable them to avoid being unemployed. For instance, an employee made toys in an assembly line before, because of the development of the technology these years, some artificial intelligent replaced his work. If the government give them some training, they can do some other kinds of works which cannot be replaced, such as learn operate these kinds of machineries. In other words, I firmly believe that if employees did not receive some training, they will be fired again. In conclusion, the governments give some free training to some resigned people can help them more compared with give them money directly.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章基本上满足了任务要求,表达了作者对于政府应该提供免费职业培训的观点,并给出了相关的例子。但是,文章在语言和语法方面有一些不足,需要改进。建议学生在写作时注意以下几点:

  1. 尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构,避免使用过长或复杂的句子。

  2. 注意使用正确的时态和语态。

  3. 在论述观点时,尽量多给出具体的例子和细节。

示例1:将 "In my opinion, this can help them to get more experience which can help them in the long run which can enable them to avoid being unemployed." 改为 "In my opinion, this can help them gain more experience in the long run, enabling them to avoid unemployment."

示例2:将 "If the government give them some training, they can do some other kinds of works which cannot be replaced, such as learn operate these kinds of machineries." 改为 "If the government provides them with training, they can learn new skills that are not easily replaced by machines, such as operating advanced machinery."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。但在组织方面还有改进的空间。建议学生在写作时注意以下几点:

  1. 在引言部分,简要介绍文章的主题和自己的观点。

  2. 在正文部分,为每个观点设置一个段落,并在段落中给出具体的例子和细节。

  3. 在结论部分,总结文章的主要观点,并强调自己的立场。

示例1:将 "While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's idea that governments should provide employees with job training as soon as they find a job." 改为 "While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's idea that governments should prioritize providing free job training to those who have lost their jobs due to technological advancements."

示例2:在正文部分添加一个新段落,如:"Moreover, providing financial support alone may not be a sustainable solution in the long run. Job training programs can equip individuals with the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market, ensuring their employability in the future. This not only benefits the individuals but also contributes to the overall economic growth of the country."

5. 语法批改

While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's idea that governments should provide employees with job training as soon as they find a job. In my opinion, this can help them to get more experience which can help them in the long run which can enable them to avoid being unemployed. For instance, an employee made toys in an assembly line before, because of the development of the technology thesein these(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'in' is missing in a sentence.) years, some artificial intelligent replaced his work. If the government givegives(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) them some training, they can do some other kinds of works which cannot be replaced, such as learn operateto operate('afford', 'choose', etc. used with base form instead of infinitive) these kinds of machineriesmachines(misspelling). In other words, I firmly believe that if employees did not receive some training, they will be fired again. In conclusion, the governments give some free training to some resigned people can help them more compared with give them money directly.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's perspective that governments should prioritize providing job training for individuals whose positions have become obsolete. In my opinion, equipping these individuals with new skills and experiences will not only increase their competitiveness in the job market but also ensure long-term employability. For example, consider an assembly line worker who previously manufactured toys but was replaced by artificial intelligence technology. If the government offers training programs, this individual could learn to operate advanced machinery or acquire other valuable skills that are less likely to be replaced by automation. In essence, I firmly believe that without proper training, employees may face recurrent unemployment issues. Therefore, offering free job training proves to be a more effective solution than merely providing financial support for those who have lost their jobs due to technological advancements. (146 words)

While both Andrew and Kelly present valid arguments, I concur with Andrew's idea perspective that governments should provide employees with prioritize providing job training as soon as they find a job. for individuals whose positions have become obsolete (changed "idea" to "perspective" for clarity, and added more context). In my opinion, this can help them to get more experience which can help them equipping these individuals with new skills and experiences (rephrased for clarity) will not only increase their competitiveness in the long run which can enable them to avoid being unemployed. job market but also ensure long-term employability (added benefits). For instance, an employee made toys in example, consider an assembly line before, because of worker who previously manufactured toys but was replaced by artificial intelligence technology (clarified the development of the technology these years, some artificial intelligent replaced his work. example). If the government give them some training, they can do some offers training programs, this individual could learn to operate advanced machinery or acquire other kinds valuable skills that are less likely to be replaced by automation (expanded on the potential benefits of works which cannot be replaced, such as learn operate these kinds of machineries. training). In other words, essence, I firmly believe that if without proper training, employees did not receive some training, they will may face recurrent unemployment issues (rephrased for clarity). Therefore, offering free job training proves to be fired again. In conclusion, a more effective solution than merely providing financial support for those who have lost their jobs due to technological advancements (summarized the governments give some free training to some resigned people can help them more compared with give them money directly.main argument and provided a clear conclusion).

8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Andrew's perspective
   - Kelly's perspective

2. Job training benefits
   - Increase competitiveness
   - Long-term employability

3. Example: Assembly line worker
   - Replaced by AI technology
   - Government training programs

4. New skills acquisition
   - Operate advanced machinery
   - Valuable skills less likely to be replaced by automation

5. Recurrent unemployment issues
   - Without proper training, employees may face unemployment issues repeatedly.

6. Effective solution: Free job training 
   - More effective than financial support alone.

7. Conclusion 
   - Importance of job training for individuals whose positions have become obsolete.

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
obsolete/ˌɒbsəˈliːt/adjectiveNo longer produced or used; out of date过时的Many factory workers lost their jobs when their skills became obsolete.
competitiveness/kəmˈpetɪtɪvnəs/nounThe ability to compete successfully with others竞争力Job training can increase an individual's competitiveness in the job market.
employability/ɪmˈplɔɪəbɪlɪti/nounThe quality of being suitable for paid work就业能力Improving one's employability is essential for long-term career success.
artificial intelligence/ˌɑr.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/nounThe theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence人工智能The assembly line worker was replaced by artificial intelligence technology.
automation/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/nounThe use of machines and computers to do work that was previously done by people自动化Automation has led to the loss of many jobs in traditional industries.
recurrent/rɪˈkʌrənt/adjectiveOccurring often or repeatedly反复出现的Without proper training, employees may face recurrent unemployment issues.
employable/ɪmˈplɔɪəbəl/adjectiveHaving the skills and abilities necessary to be given a job可雇佣的Job training programs aim to make individuals more employable in the job market.
financial support/faɪˈnænʃəl səˈpɔrt/nounMoney provided to help someone or something财政支持Financial support alone is not enough for those who have lost their jobs due to technological advancements.
technological advancements/tek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl æd.væns.mənts/-nounProgress in the development and application of technology-技术进步-Technological advancements have made many traditional jobs obsolete.
2

Contoh Pengguna #2

In my opinion, I prefer free job training rather than directly giving the unemployed money as it provides updated living skills with long term benefit...

Contoh Pengguna

In my opinion, I prefer free job training rather than directly giving the unemployed money as it provides updated living skills with long term benefits. Job training programs which teach the unemployed how to use document editing and online communication prepare them with sufficient and important skills in the job market. People who learn document editing can contribute to office job and involve in customer support service if they are capable of essential knowledge about online communication. As a result, those unemployed have smoothly adapted to current technological working environment and gotten comfortable with working stuffs and challenges. While some argues that direct unemployment compensation enables people to make personalized decisions, this approach might motivate people to stay unemployed as they can share the benefit of monetary sponsorship without any efforts, leading to inactiveness and laziness.

Hasil Evaluasi

1. Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 26 (based on the average of Sub Scores)

3. Task completeness

The essay addresses the specific requirements of the task by expressing an opinion and contributing to the discussion with relevant arguments. However, there is room for improvement in elaborating on the viewpoint and providing more specific examples or details to support the argument. Additionally, addressing counterarguments more thoroughly would strengthen the essay.

Example 1: Instead of just mentioning that direct unemployment compensation might lead to inactiveness and laziness, provide a concrete example or statistical data to support this claim. Example 2: Consider discussing potential drawbacks of free job training programs as well, which would show a deeper understanding of both sides of the argument.

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from better transitions between ideas and paragraphs to improve coherence.

Suggestion 1: Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that outlines the main point of that paragraph. Example: "One major advantage of offering free job training is that it equips individuals with skills needed in today's job market."

Suggestion 2: Use transitional phrases or words to connect ideas within paragraphs and between paragraphs. Example: "While some argue that direct unemployment compensation enables people to make personalized decisions, this approach might have negative consequences such as promoting inactiveness and laziness."

5. Grammar

In my opinion, I prefer free job training rather thanto directly giving the unemployed moneymoney, as it provides updated living skills with long termlong-term benefits. Job training programs whichthat teach the unemployed how to use document editing and online communication prepareequip them with sufficient and important skills infor the job market. People who learn document editing can contribute to office jobjobs and involvebe involved in customer support serviceservices if they are capable ofhave essential knowledge about online communication. As a result, thosethe unemployed have smoothly adapted to current technological working environment and gottenbecome comfortable with working stuffs and challenges. While some arguesargue that direct unemployment compensation enables people to make personalized decisions, this approach might motivate people to stay unemployed as they can share the benefitbenefits of monetary sponsorship without any efforts,effort, leading to inactiveness and laziness.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

In my opinion, offering free job training is a more effective solution than providing direct financial support to those whose jobs have become obsolete due to technological advancements. Comprehensive job training programs equip individuals with relevant and in-demand skills, enabling them to remain competitive in the ever-evolving job market. For instance, acquiring proficiency in document editing and online communication can open doors to various opportunities, such as office administration and customer support roles. Consequently, these newly trained individuals can seamlessly adapt to the modern work environment and tackle challenges with confidence. While some argue that direct financial assistance allows for personal autonomy in decision-making, it may inadvertently encourage complacency and dependence on government aid, ultimately hindering personal growth and productivity. (125 words)

In my opinion, I prefer offering free job training rather (revised for clarity and conciseness) is a more effective solution than directly giving the unemployed money as it provides updated living skills with long term benefits. Job providing direct financial support (revised for clarity) to those whose jobs have become obsolete due to technological advancements (added context). Comprehensive job training programs which teach equip individuals with relevant and in-demand skills (revised for clarity), enabling them to remain competitive in the unemployed how to use ever-evolving job market (revised for conciseness). For instance, acquiring proficiency in document editing and online communication prepare them with sufficient (clarified skillset) can open doors to various opportunities, such as office administration and important skills in the job market. People who learn document editing can contribute to office job and involve in customer support service if they are capable of essential knowledge about online communication. As a result, those unemployed have smoothly adapted roles (added examples). Consequently, these newly trained individuals can seamlessly adapt to current technological working the modern work environment (revised for clarity) and gotten comfortable tackle challenges with working stuffs and challenges. confidence (revised for conciseness). While some argues argue that direct unemployment compensation enables people to make personalized decisions, this approach might motivate people to stay unemployed as they can share the benefit of monetary sponsorship without any efforts, leading to inactiveness financial assistance allows for personal autonomy in decision-making (clarified argument), it may inadvertently encourage complacency and laziness.dependence on government aid (revised for clarity), ultimately hindering personal growth and productivity (added consequences).

8 Mind Map

  1. Introduction

    • Technological advancements
    • Job obsolescence
    • Free job training vs. direct financial support
  2. Comprehensive job training programs

    • Relevant and in-demand skills
    • Competitive edge in the job market
  3. Skill acquisition examples

    • Document editing
    • Online communication
  4. Job opportunities

    • Office administration
    • Customer support roles
  5. Adaptation to modern work environment

    • Tackling challenges with confidence
  6. Direct financial assistance drawbacks

    • Complacency and dependence on government aid
  7. Personal growth and productivity concerns

  8. Conclusion

    • Job training as a more effective solution

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
Obsolete/ˈɒbsəliːt/AdjectiveNo longer produced or used; out of dateOutdated, old-fashionedDue to technological advancements, many traditional jobs have become obsolete.
Comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/AdjectiveComplete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingThorough, all-inclusiveComprehensive job training programs can help individuals remain competitive in the ever-evolving job market.
Proficiency/prəˈfɪʃənsi/NounA high degree of skill or expertise in a particular areaExpertise, masteryAcquiring proficiency in document editing can open doors to various opportunities.
Adaptation/ədæpˈteɪʃən/NounThe process of changing to suit different conditionsAdjustment, modificationNewly trained individuals can seamlessly adapt to the modern work environment.
Complacency/kəmˈpleɪsənsi/NounA feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievementsSelf-satisfaction, smugnessDirect financial assistance may inadvertently encourage complacency and dependence on government aid.
Autonomy/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/NounThe right or condition of self-government; independenceSelf-rule, freedomSome argue that direct financial assistance allows for personal autonomy in decision-making.
Inadvertently/ˌɪnədˈvɜrtəntli/AdverbWithout intention; accidentallyUnintentionally, by accidentInadvertently pressing the wrong button caused the machine to malfunction.
Hindering/ˈhɪndər/VerbCreate difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstructionObstructing, hamperingFinancial dependence on government aid may hinder personal growth and productivity.
Productivity/prədʌkˈtɪvəti/NounThe effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of output per unit of inputEfficiency, output rateJob training programs can enhance an individual's productivity in the workplace.

6 Revised Essay

In my opinion, offering free job training is a more effective solution than providing direct financial support to those whose jobs have become obsolete due to technological advancements. Comprehensive job training programs equip individuals with relevant and in-demand skills, enabling them to remain competitive in the ever-evolving job market. For instance, acquiring proficiency in document editing and online communication can open doors to various opportunities, such as office administration and customer support roles. Consequently, these newly trained individuals can seamlessly adapt to the modern work environment and tackle challenges with confidence. While some argue that direct financial assistance allows for personal autonomy in decision-making, it may inadvertently encourage complacency and dependence on government aid, ultimately hindering personal growth and productivity.

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Banyak siswa memberikan opini yang jelas tetapi kurang contoh pendukung yang spesifik.

Jawaban yang kuat secara langsung merujuk pada reading passage dan sudut pandang peserta lain.

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2

Rujuk reading passage dan pendapat siswa lain dalam jawaban kamu.

3

Gunakan contoh spesifik untuk mendukung poin utama kamu — hindari pernyataan yang terlalu umum.

4

Usahakan sekitar 120-150 kata. Jawaban yang lebih panjang tidak selalu lebih baik; kejelasan dan fokus lebih penting.

5

Latih jawaban dengan waktu terbatas (10 menit) untuk membangun kelancaran dalam kondisi ujian sesungguhnya.

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