TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. · Express and support your opinion. · Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 4

2. 预估分数

• 28

3. 任务完成度

整体来说，你的文章完成了任务要求，观点明确并有详细的论述。但是，有一些建议可以帮助你进一步提高文章质量。首先，在支持观点时，可以考虑提供更多具体的例子或数据来增强说服力。其次，在语言运用方面，尽量避免使用过于口语化的表达，并注意保持句子结构的多样性。

Example 1: Instead of "I felt boring and tough initially", you can write "Initially, I found the course to be dull and challenging."

Example 2: To provide more specific examples, you can add a sentence like "During the project, we conducted research, analyzed data, and presented our findings, which helped me better understand the concepts."

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构清晰，包括引言、正文和结论。各段落专注于特定观点和支持细节。然而，在组织方面还有一些改进空间。首先，建议在引言部分简要介绍两种教学方法，并明确表达自己的立场。其次，在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语来帮助读者更好地理解文章结构。

Example 1: For a clearer introduction, you can write "In the debate between project-based learning and traditional lecture methods, I believe that project-based learning is more effective for several reasons."

Example 2: To improve transitions between paragraphs, you can add a sentence like "Another advantage of project-based learning is the development of interpersonal skills."

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, project-based leaning is more effective. Although students could get (Two consecutive spaces)knowledge directly from the books and their teacher through the traditional lecture method, the information stored in their memories is always abstract and temporary, which contributes less to their futuerfuture(misspelling) academic performance. However, if they conduct a related project by themselves, the experience will consolidate the master of the concept laid out on paper. By the way, with the guidance of teachera teacher(This rule identifies whether the article 'a' is missing in a sentence.) and assistance of peers, they are likely to learn more beyond the book, such as developing interpersonal skills, exploring new interests in other fields and cultivating a sense of achievement. For example, I used to participate in the course named the Management of Art Museum. I felt boring and tough initially since the textbook was sophisticated. But after conducting the course project, I totally indulged in it by executing a lively art exhibition through the joint efforts of our team. This really brought me an excellent experience and allowed me to have a deeper understanding of this course.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, project-based learning proves to be more effective than the traditional lecture method. While students can certainly acquire knowledge directly from books and lectures, the information they retain tends to be abstract and temporary, contributing less to their future academic performance. On the other hand, engaging in a course-related project allows students to solidify their understanding of concepts through hands-on experience. Moreover, under the guidance of instructors and with the support of peers, students can expand their learning beyond textbooks by developing interpersonal skills, exploring new interests in various fields, and cultivating a sense of achievement. For instance, I once participated in a course called "The Management of Art Museums." Initially, I found the subject matter tedious and challenging due to its complexity. However, after completing a course project that involved organizing a lively art exhibition with my team's collaborative efforts, I became fully immersed in the subject matter. This enriching experience not only deepened my understanding of the course but also demonstrated the advantages of project-based learning over traditional lecture methods. (178 words)

From In my perspective, opinion, project-based leaning learning proves to be more effective (reason: "proves to be" is a stronger and more effective. Although confident expression than "is") than the traditional lecture method. While students could get can certainly acquire knowledge directly from the books and lectures, the information they retain tends to be abstract and temporary (explanation: rephrased for clarity), contributing less to their teacher through the traditional lecture method, the information stored in their memories is always abstract and temporary, which contributes less to their futuer future academic performance. However, if they conduct a related On the other hand, engaging in a course-related project allows students to solidify their understanding of concepts through hands-on experience (explanation: rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Moreover, under the guidance of instructors and with the support of peers, students can expand their learning beyond textbooks by themselves, the experience will consolidate the master of the concept laid out on paper. By the way, with the guidance of teacher and assistance of peers, they are likely to learn more beyond the book, such as developing interpersonal skills, exploring new interests in other fields various fields, and cultivating a sense of achievement. achievement (explanation: rephrased for clarity). For example, instance, I used to participate in the once participated in a course named the called "The Management of Art Museum. Museums." Initially, I felt boring and tough initially since the textbook was sophisticated. But found the subject matter tedious and challenging due to its complexity (explanation: rephrased for clarity). However, after conducting the completing a course project, I totally indulged in it by executing project that involved organizing a lively art exhibition through the joint with my team's collaborative efforts of our team. (explanation: added detail for clarity), I became fully immersed in the subject matter. This really brought me an excellent enriching experience and allowed me to have a deeper not only deepened my understanding of this course.the course but also demonstrated the advantages of project-based learning over traditional lecture methods (explanation: rephrased for conciseness).

8 思维导图

- Project-based learning
  - Hands-on experience
    - Solidify understanding of concepts
  - Guidance of instructors
    - Expand learning beyond textbooks
  - Support of peers
    - Develop interpersonal skills
  - Exploring new interests in various fields
  - Cultivating a sense of achievement

- Traditional lecture method
  - Acquire knowledge from books and lectures
    - Abstract and temporary information

- Example: The Management of Art Museums course
  - Initial challenge and complexity
  - Course project: Organizing an art exhibition
    - Team collaboration and immersion in subject matter

- Conclusion: Advantages of project-based learning over traditional lecture methods.

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 4

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

整体来说，这篇文章回答了教授的问题，并提供了有力的论据。但是，为了更好地完成任务，建议在论证观点时给出更多具体的例子。此外，在支持观点时，可以尝试使用更多不同类型的论据，如统计数据、研究结果等。

Example 1: Instead of "For instance, by imaging the virtual world in “the three-body problem”...", you could say "For instance, a study conducted by XYZ University found that students who read fiction regularly demonstrated higher levels of creativity and problem-solving skills compared to those who focused solely on nonfiction texts."

Example 2: Instead of "However, by teaching practical nonfiction texts, teachers may limit students’ imagination boundary...", you could say "A survey conducted among high school students revealed that those who were exposed to a balanced mix of fiction and nonfiction texts felt more prepared for real-life situations and displayed better critical thinking skills."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰，包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论一个特定的观点，并提供支持细节。然而，在段落之间加入更明确的过渡语句可以使文章更连贯。

建议1： 在引言部分，可以加入一句总结性的观点，如：“因此，我认为在课程中加入虚构文本对学生的全面发展至关重要。”

建议2： 在段落之间加入过渡语句，如在第二段结尾加入：“正是由于这些原因，我们应该认识到虚构文本在教育中的重要性。”然后开始第三段。

5. 语法批改

While I can see Amy’s assertion that having access to nonfiction materials empower students the skills to understand the world, I concur with Rory’s viewpoint that it is beneficial to read fiction texts. As Rory mentioned, when taught about the fiction materials, children will foster a habit toof(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) reading everydayevery day(everyday (every day)), thus forming their ability to understand all kinds of materials, such as complicated journals, news reports, and massive information online. In addition to Rory’s points, I would argue that with fiction text embedded in class, students are more likely to develop creative and critical thinking. For instance, by imaging the virtual world in “the three-body problem” and thinking about the sophisticated relationship between human-being and their homeland, students can have deep insight into their ordinary life and make contribution for the betterment of our planet. However, by teaching practical nonfiction texts, teachers may limit students’ imagination boundary, which negatively impacts their problem-solving skills when they encounter difficulties they haven’t seen before. Therefore, adding fiction texts into curriculum, undoubtedly, is aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') essential step towards enhancing students’ well-rounded development.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

While I acknowledge Amy's assertion that access to nonfiction materials equips students with the skills to comprehend the world, I concur with Rory's viewpoint that reading fiction texts is equally beneficial. As Rory mentioned, exposure to fictional materials fosters a reading habit, enabling students to understand various types of content, such as complex journals, news reports, and abundant online information. Furthermore, I contend that incorporating fiction into the curriculum encourages the development of creative and critical thinking. For instance, by imagining the virtual world in "The Three-Body Problem" and contemplating the intricate relationship between humans and their homeland, students can gain profound insights into their ordinary lives and contribute to our planet's betterment. Conversely, focusing solely on practical nonfiction texts may constrain students' imaginative boundaries, adversely affecting their problem-solving abilities when faced with unprecedented challenges. Therefore, integrating fiction texts into the curriculum is undoubtedly an essential step towards fostering students' holistic development. (156 words)

While I can see Amy’s acknowledge Amy's assertion (revised for a more natural tone) that having access to nonfiction materials empower equips (changed "empower" to "equips" for better word choice) students with the skills to understand comprehend the world, I concur with Rory’s Rory's viewpoint that it reading fiction texts is beneficial to read fiction texts. equally beneficial. As Rory mentioned, when taught about the fiction materials, children will foster exposure to fictional materials (rephrased for clarity) fosters a habit to reading everyday, thus forming their ability habit, enabling students to understand all kinds various types of materials, content, such as complicated complex journals, news reports, and massive information online. In addition to Rory’s points, abundant online information. Furthermore, I would argue contend (replaced "would argue" with "contend" for a more natural tone) that with incorporating fiction text embedded in class, students are more likely to develop into the curriculum encourages the development of creative and critical thinking. For instance, by imaging imagining (corrected "imaging" to "imagining") the virtual world in “the three-body problem” and thinking about the sophisticated "The Three-Body Problem" and contemplating the intricate relationship between human-being humans and their homeland, students can have deep insight gain profound insights into their ordinary life and make contribution for the betterment of lives and contribute to our planet. However, by teaching planet's betterment. Conversely, focusing solely on practical nonfiction texts, teachers texts may limit students’ imagination boundary, which negatively impacts constrain (changed "limit" to "constrain" for better word choice) students' imaginative boundaries, adversely affecting their problem-solving skills abilities when they encounter difficulties they haven’t seen before. faced with unprecedented challenges. Therefore, adding integrating fiction texts into curriculum, undoubtedly, the curriculum is a undoubtedly an essential step towards enhancing students’ well-rounded fostering students' holistic development.

8 思维导图

- Reading Habits
  - Fiction vs Nonfiction
    - Comprehension Skills
      - Complex Journals
      - News Reports
      - Online Information
    - Creative and Critical Thinking
      - Imagination (e.g., "The Three-Body Problem")
      - Relationship between Humans and Homeland
    - Holistic Development
      - Problem-solving Abilities
      - Facing Unprecedented Challenges

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

• Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

• 27

3. 任务完成度

整体来说，这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好。然而，有一些建议可以帮助改进：

1. 在支持观点时，可以提供更具体的例子和细节。

2. 尝试使用更多的连接词和短语来使文章更连贯。

示例1：为了支持Amy的观点，你可以添加一个关于父母和老师如何在选择专业方面给予学生实际建议的具体例子。 示例2：在文章中使用连接词，如“此外”、“因此”或“然而”，以使观点之间的过渡更自然。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构和组织方面表现良好，有明确的引言、主体和结论。但是，在段落之间增加一些过渡词汇会使文章更连贯。以下是一些建议：

1. 在不同段落之间使用过渡性词汇或短语。

2. 确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点，并提供相关细节。

示例1：在引言和主体段落之间，可以使用过渡词汇，如“首先”或“在此基础上”，以帮助引导读者。 示例2：在主体段落中，确保每个观点都有足够的支持细节。例如，在讨论父母和老师的经验时，可以提供一个关于他们如何帮助学生了解不同领域的具体例子。

5. 语法批改

While I can see Rory’s point that choosing a field of study based on what others tell seems wrong, I concur with Amy’s perspective that it is necessary for students to choose their field with the guidance of their parents and teachers. As Amy mentioned, when facing the vital decision on their own, they don’t have enough knowledge to handle the problem. To be more specific, student’sstudents(The symptom's (symptoms) vary) don’t know how fierce competition they would facedface(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) when they are in real life and what problems they would confront with when they out of university; however, teachers and parents know deeply about the real society, which helps them to choose right directions about their field of study. In addition to Amy’s points, I would add that with the help of teachers or parents, especially the rich experience and work knowledge, students can easily get access to future success. For instance, they are familiar with the academic fields of the whole university, giving students the best opportunities to acknowledge this information, under which circumstance they can have deeper research on it. Thus, students can choose the field more wisely. In conclusion, students should choose their field with the assistance of others.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I understand Rory's argument that choosing a field of study based on others' opinions may not be ideal, I agree with Amy's view that guidance from parents and teachers is essential for students in making this crucial decision.

As Amy pointed out, students at this age often lack the necessary experience and understanding to make well-informed choices. Specifically, they may not be aware of the competitive nature of certain fields or the challenges they will face upon entering the workforce. Parents and teachers, on the other hand, possess valuable knowledge about the realities of various industries, which can help students select an appropriate field of study.

Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that the expertise and professional insights of parents and teachers can significantly contribute to a student's future success. For example, their familiarity with various academic disciplines enables them to provide students with comprehensive information about potential fields of study. Consequently, students can conduct thorough research and make more informed decisions.

In light of these considerations, it is evident that secondary school students should seek guidance from their parents and teachers when choosing their field of study at university. This collaborative approach will ultimately lead to better-informed decisions and greater chances for success in their chosen careers. (212 words)

While I can see Rory’s point understand Rory's argument (revised for clarity and a more natural tone) that choosing a field of study based on what others tell seems wrong, others' opinions may not be ideal, I concur agree with Amy’s perspective that it Amy's view (revised for a more natural tone) that guidance from parents and teachers is necessary for students to choose their field with the guidance of their parents and teachers. essential for students in making this crucial decision (revised for clarity).

As Amy mentioned, when facing the vital decision pointed out (revised for a more natural tone), students at this age often lack the necessary experience and understanding to make well-informed choices. Specifically, they may not be aware of the competitive nature of certain fields or the challenges they will face upon entering the workforce (revised for clarity). Parents and teachers, on their own, they don’t have enough the other hand, possess valuable knowledge to handle the problem. To be more specific, student’s don’t know how fierce competition they would faced when they are in real life and what problems they would confront with when they out of university; however, teachers and parents know deeply about the real society, realities of various industries, which helps them to choose right directions about their can help students select an appropriate field of study. study (revised for clarity).

In addition to Amy’s points, Furthermore, I would add that with the help of like to emphasize (revised for a more natural tone) that the expertise and professional insights of parents and teachers or parents, especially the rich experience and work knowledge, students can easily get access to significantly contribute to a student's future success. For instance, they are familiar example, their familiarity with the various academic disciplines enables them to provide students with comprehensive information about potential fields of the whole university, giving students the best opportunities to acknowledge this information, under which circumstance they study (revised for clarity). Consequently, students can have deeper conduct thorough research on it. Thus, students can choose the field more wisely. and make more informed decisions (revised for clarity).

In conclusion, light of these considerations (revised for a more natural tone), it is evident that secondary school students should choose seek guidance from their parents and teachers when choosing their field with the assistance of others.of study at university. This collaborative approach will ultimately lead to better-informed decisions and greater chances for success in their chosen careers (revised for clarity).

Title: 8 思维导图

1. Introduction
   - Rory's argument
   - Amy's view

2. Lack of experience and understanding
   - Students' awareness
   - Competitive nature of fields

3. Parents and teachers' knowledge
   - Realities of industries
   - Appropriate field selection

4. Expertise and professional insights
   - Familiarity with disciplines
   - Comprehensive information provision

5. Thorough research and informed decisions

6. Conclusion 
   - Importance of guidance 
   - Collaborative approach 

Title: 9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5

• Language Use and Grammar: 4.5

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好，有效地回应了教授的问题，并提出了自己的观点。但是，为了进一步提高文章质量，建议在论述观点时给出更多具体的例子和细节。此外，在讨论非虚构文本的重要性时，可以加入更多关于其对学生未来职业发展的影响。

改进示例1： 例如，在讨论小说如何培养学生创造力和批判性思维时，可以提到一些具体的作品和场景，以便更清楚地说明这一观点。

改进示例2： 在讨论非虚构文本对学生未来职业发展的影响时，可以举例说明在某些行业中，阅读和理解非虚构文本是必不可少的技能。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰，包括引言、正文和结论。段落之间有明确的过渡，并且每个段落都集中讨论一个特定观点及其支持细节。然而，在某些地方，过渡可以更自然和流畅。此外，可以在正文段落中加入主题句，以便更明确地指导读者理解文章的结构。

改进示例1： 在第二段开头加入一个主题句，如：“虽然非虚构文本对学生的发展具有重要意义，但我认为阅读虚构文本同样有益。”

改进示例2： 在讨论虚构文本和非虚构文本之间的平衡时，可以使用过渡词汇，如“然而”或“尽管如此”，以便使文章更连贯。

5. 语法批改

While I can see Amy’s assertion that having access to nonfiction materials empower students the skills to understand the world, I concur with Rory’s viewpoint that it is beneficial to read fiction texts. As Rory mentioned, when taught about the fiction materials, children will foster a habit toof(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) reading everydayevery day(everyday (every day)), thus forming their ability to understand all kinds of materials, such as complicated journals, news reports, and massive information online. In addition to Rory’s points, I would argue that with fiction text embedded in class, students are more likely to develop creative and critical thinking. For instance, by imaging the virtual world in “the three-body problem” and thinking about the sophisticated relationship between human-being and their homeland, students can have deep insight into their ordinary life and make contribution for the betterment of our planet. However, by teaching practical nonfiction texts, teachers may limit students’ imagination boundary, which negatively impacts their problem-solving skills when they encounter difficulties they haven’t seen before. Therefore, adding fiction texts into curriculum, undoubtedly, is aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') essential step towards enhancing students’ well-rounded development.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I acknowledge Amy's argument that access to nonfiction materials equips students with the skills to comprehend the world, I concur with Rory's perspective that reading fiction texts is equally beneficial. As Rory mentioned, exposure to fictional materials encourages children to develop a daily reading habit, thus enhancing their ability to understand various sources, such as complex journals, news reports, and vast online information. Furthermore, I contend that incorporating fiction into the curriculum fosters creative and critical thinking in students. For example, by imagining the virtual world in "The Three-Body Problem" and contemplating the intricate relationship between humans and their homeland, students can gain profound insights into their ordinary lives and contribute to our planet's betterment. Conversely, focusing solely on practical nonfiction texts may constrain students' imaginative boundaries, adversely affecting their problem-solving abilities when faced with unprecedented challenges. Therefore, integrating fiction texts into the curriculum is undoubtedly a crucial step towards fostering students' holistic development. (158 words)

While I can see Amy’s assertion acknowledge Amy's argument (revised for a more natural tone) that having access to nonfiction materials empower equips (changed "empower" to "equips" for clarity) students with the skills to understand comprehend the world, I concur with Rory’s viewpoint Rory's perspective (changed "viewpoint" to "perspective" for variety) that it reading fiction texts is beneficial to read fiction texts. equally beneficial. As Rory mentioned, when taught exposure to fictional materials (changed "taught about the fiction materials, materials" to "exposure to fictional materials" for clarity and conciseness) encourages children will foster a habit to to develop a daily reading everyday, habit, thus forming enhancing their ability to understand all kinds of materials, various sources (rephrased for clarity), such as complicated complex journals, news reports, and massive information online. In addition to Rory’s points, vast online information. Furthermore, I would argue contend that with fiction text embedded incorporating fiction into the curriculum (rephrased for clarity) fosters creative and critical thinking in class, students are more likely to develop creative and critical thinking. students. For instance, example, by imaging imagining the virtual world in “the three-body problem” and thinking about the sophisticated "The Three-Body Problem" (corrected capitalization and punctuation) and contemplating the intricate relationship between human-being humans and their homeland, students can have deep insight gain profound insights into their ordinary life and make contribution for the betterment of lives and contribute to our planet. However, by teaching planet's betterment. Conversely, focusing solely on practical nonfiction texts, teachers texts may limit students’ imagination boundary, which negatively impacts constrain students' imaginative boundaries (rephrased for clarity), adversely affecting their problem-solving skills abilities when they encounter difficulties they haven’t seen before. faced with unprecedented challenges. Therefore, adding integrating fiction texts into curriculum, undoubtedly, the curriculum is a essential undoubtedly a crucial step towards enhancing students’ well-rounded development.fostering students' holistic development (rephrased for a more natural tone).

8 思维导图

graph TD
A[文章修订]
B[阅读习惯]
C[理解各种来源]
D[创造性和批判性思维]
E[虚拟世界与现实生活的联系]
F[对地球的贡献]
G[想象力的限制]
H[解决问题的能力]

A --> B
B --> C
A --> D
D --> E
E --> F
A --> G
G --> H

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

27. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题方面做得很好，但仍有改进的空间。首先，文章中提到了两位学生的观点，但没有直接回应他们的观点。为了更好地参与讨论，可以尝试引用学生的观点并针对性地进行回应。其次，在支持自己观点时，可以使用更多具体的例子和细节。

示例1：在文章中直接回应学生A和B的观点：“虽然我同意Kelly关于艺术和音乐课程能够提高创造力和想象力的看法，但我认为像Andrew所说的那样，在课余时间进行这些活动是更合适的。”

示例2：提供更多具体细节支持观点：“例如，在历史课上学习世界各国的历史事件和人物，可以帮助学生了解不同文化背景下人们是如何思考和行动的。”

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰，但可以进一步改进。首先，在引言部分可以简要介绍自己的观点，使读者一开始就了解文章的主题。其次，正文部分可以更加有条理地组织论点和支持细节。最后，在结尾部分可以总结自己的观点并呼应引言。

示例1：在引言中简要介绍观点：“在我看来，学校应该优先教授数学、阅读和历史等基础科目，而艺术和音乐课程可以放在课余时间进行。”

示例2：使用清晰的过渡词连接段落：“此外，关注历史课程还能帮助学生建立批判性思维能力。”

5. 语法批改

From my perspective, school should prioritize foundational subjects like Math，Math(misspelling) Reading and History. As Andrew astutely points out, students can spend their leisure time to explore the interests related to art and music, which have the potential to expand their horizons. However, unlike what Kelly mentions, I believe subjects like History play a more profound role onin(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) promoting critical thinking.

Nowadays, with the inevitable trends on population flow and globalization （Cross-cultural（ Cross-cultural(misspelling) communication）communication(misspelling), many cultures may lose their distinct characteristics. Individuals always act numb and indifferent towards their cultural values. Under such circumstances, if schools allocate limited time onto(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) teaching history, the young generation would have a deeper understanding of their cultural and historical values. For example, in the Chinese history class, students will learn the history of Tang Dynasty, when the Han costumes comescome(punctuation + plural noun + singular verb) from. This could also provide precious opportunities for students to connect with their ancestors from the past. They are likely to research on the traditional outfits, take on the clothes in person and spread the culture worldwide, cultivating a strong sense of cultural confidence.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, schools should prioritize foundational subjects such as Math, Reading, and History. As Andrew insightfully suggests, students can utilize their leisure time to explore interests related to art and music, which have the potential to broaden their horizons. However, contrary to Kelly's assertion, I believe subjects like History play a more significant role in promoting critical thinking.

In today's world, with the inevitable trends of population flow and globalization (cross-cultural communication), many cultures may lose their distinct characteristics. Individuals often become numb and indifferent towards their cultural values. Under such circumstances, if schools allocate limited time to teaching history, the younger generation would gain a deeper understanding of their cultural and historical values. For instance, in a Chinese history class, students will learn about the Tang Dynasty, from which Han costumes originate. This could also provide invaluable opportunities for students to connect with their ancestors from the past. They are likely to research traditional outfits, wear the clothes themselves and promote the culture worldwide – ultimately cultivating a strong sense of cultural confidence. (178 words)

From In my perspective, school opinion [revised for a more natural tone], schools should prioritize foundational subjects like Math， Reading such as [revised for clarity and consistency] Math, Reading, and History. As Andrew astutely points out, insightfully suggests [revised for a more natural tone], students can spend utilize their leisure time to explore the interests related to art and music, which have the potential to expand their horizons. broaden their horizons [revised for a more natural tone]. However, unlike what Kelly mentions, contrary to Kelly's assertion [revised for clarity], I believe subjects like History play a more profound significant role on in promoting critical thinking. thinking [revised for a more natural tone].

Nowadays, In today's world [revised for a more natural tone], with the inevitable trends on of population flow and globalization （Cross-cultural communication）, (cross-cultural communication) [clarified meaning], many cultures may lose their distinct characteristics. Individuals always act often become numb and indifferent towards their cultural values. values [revised for a more natural tone]. Under such circumstances, if schools allocate limited time on to teaching history, the young history [revised for clarity], the younger generation would have gain a deeper understanding of their cultural and historical values. For example, instance, in the a Chinese history class, students will learn the history of about the Tang Dynasty, when the from which Han costumes comes from. originate [revised for clarity]. This could also provide precious invaluable opportunities for students to connect with their ancestors from the past. They are likely to research on the traditional outfits, take on wear the clothes in person and spread themselves and promote the culture worldwide, worldwide – ultimately cultivating a strong sense of cultural confidence.confidence [revised for clarity and consistency].

8 思维导图

1. Introduction
   - Schools should prioritize foundational subjects
   - Leisure time for art and music exploration

2. Importance of History
   - Promotes critical thinking
   - Contrary to Kelly's assertion

3. Cultural Preservation
   - Population flow and globalization
   - Loss of distinct cultural characteristics

4. Teaching History in Schools
   - Limited time allocation for history education
   - Understanding cultural and historical values

5. Example: Chinese History Class
   - Learning about the Tang Dynasty and Han costumes
   - Connecting with ancestors from the past 

6. Cultural Confidence 
   - Researching traditional outfits 
   - Wearing and promoting culture worldwide 

7. Conclusion 

9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

• Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

• 28

3. 任务完成度

整体来说，这篇文章较好地回答了问题，表达了对于学校是否应该限制教授虚构类文本的看法。但是，文章中有一些表达可以更加清晰和具体。例如，在支持观点时可以给出更多具体的例子或者数据。此外，有些句子的语法和用词可以进一步改进。

改进建议：

1. 在支持观点时给出更多具体的例子或数据。

2. 检查并修改语法错误和不恰当的用词。

示例：

1. 在提到阅读新闻的技巧时，可以举一个具体的例子说明如何运用这种技巧去理解复杂的国际政治新闻。

2. 修改句子：“Therefore, pratical nonfiction texts, undoubtely, plays a more important role in student’s school learning.” 改为 “Therefore, practical nonfiction texts undoubtedly play a more important role in students' school learning.”

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本合理，包括引言、正文和结论。各段落聚焦于特定观点，并提供支持细节。但是，部分段落之间的过渡可以更加自然和流畅。

改进建议：

1. 在段落之间加入过渡句，使文章更连贯。

2. 对于正文中的观点，可以使用更明确的主题句来引导。

示例：

1. 在第二段和第三段之间加入过渡句：“Moreover, learning nonfiction texts can also improve students' competitiveness in the job market.”

2. 修改第三段的主题句：“Apart from what Amy has raised, I would add that without the help of learning nonfiction texts, students are more likely to loss competent in nowadays competetiveness society.” 改为 “In addition to Amy's argument, mastering nonfiction texts is essential for students to stay competitive in today's society.”

5. 语法批改

While I can see Rory’s point that school should not limit the teaching of fictional texts since it may lay indirect influnceinfluence(misspelling) on future career, I agree with Amy’s perspective that it is school’s responsibilities to prepare students for adult life by teaching more practical nonfiction texts. As mentioned by Amy, when facing aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') amount of data freely online, evaluating the information to understand the ecomomiceconomic(misspelling) and political events are crucial and critialcritical(misspelling) to students. For example, by learning the skill of writing and reading the news, students can easily understand the deep meaning of some international political news on BBC or China Daily, which helps them to enrich their horizon and see the world in different ways. Apart from what Amy has raised, I would add that without the help of learning nonfiction texts, students are more likely to loss competent in nowadaysnowadays(Wrong phrase: 'in nowadays' (nowadays)) competetivenesscompetitiveness(misspelling) society. It is known to us all, people have to handle mutipalmusical(misspelling) tasks in workplaces, if they do not have the abilities of writing organized schedualsschedule(misspelling) or summarized reports, they would losslose(at a lose (at a loss)) the opportunities. In that case, learning praticalpractical(misspelling) writing skills is more useful in student’s future career. Therefore, praticalpractical(misspelling) nonfiction texts, undoubtelyundoubtedly(misspelling), plays a more important role in student’s school learning.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I acknowledge Rory's argument that schools should not limit the teaching of fictional texts due to their potential indirect influence on future careers, I concur with Amy's perspective that schools have a responsibility to prepare students for adult life by emphasizing more practical nonfiction texts.

As Amy mentioned, with the vast amount of data readily available online, it is crucial for students to develop the skills necessary to evaluate economic and political information. For instance, by mastering news writing and reading techniques, students can more easily comprehend the underlying meanings of international political news from sources such as BBC or China Daily. This not only broadens their horizons but also enables them to view the world from different perspectives.

In addition to Amy's points, I would argue that without exposure to nonfiction texts, students may struggle to remain competitive in today's demanding society. It is well-known that individuals must handle multiple tasks in the workplace; lacking the ability to create organized schedules or concise reports could result in missed opportunities. Consequently, acquiring practical writing skills is essential for a student's future career success.

In conclusion, practical nonfiction texts undoubtedly play a more significant role in a student's educational journey than their fictional counterparts. (207 words)

Title: 7 文章批改

While I can see Rory’s point that school acknowledge Rory's argument (revised for clarity and a more natural tone) that schools should not limit the teaching of fictional texts since it may lay due to their potential indirect influnce influence (rephrased for better flow) on future career, careers, I agree concur with Amy’s Amy's perspective that it is school’s responsibilities schools have a responsibility to prepare students for adult life by teaching emphasizing more practical nonfiction texts. texts (rephrased for clarity).

As mentioned by Amy, when facing a Amy mentioned, with the vast amount of data freely online, evaluating the information to understand the ecomomic readily available online (revised for better flow), it is crucial for students to develop the skills necessary to evaluate economic and political events are crucial and critial to students. information. For example, instance, by learning the skill of mastering news writing and reading the news, techniques (rephrased for clarity), students can more easily understand the deep meaning comprehend the underlying meanings of some international political news on from sources such as BBC or China Daily, which helps Daily. This not only broadens their horizons but also enables them to enrich their horizon and see view the world in from different ways. ¶ Apart from what Amy has raised, perspectives (revised for better flow).

In addition to Amy's points, I would add argue that without the help of learning exposure to nonfiction texts, students are more likely to loss competent in nowadays competetiveness society. may struggle to remain competitive in today's demanding society (rephrased for clarity). It is known to us all, people have to well-known that individuals must handle mutipal multiple tasks in workplaces, if they do not have the abilities of writing the workplace; lacking the ability to create organized scheduals schedules or summarized reports, they would loss the opportunities. In that case, learning pratical concise reports could result in missed opportunities (revised for better flow). Consequently, acquiring practical writing skills is more useful in student’s essential for a student's future career. ¶ Therefore, pratical career success (rephrased for clarity).

In conclusion, practical nonfiction texts, undoubtely, plays a more important texts undoubtedly play a more significant role in student’s school learning.a student's educational journey than their fictional counterparts (revised for a more natural tone).

Title: 8 思维导图

1. Introduction
   - Rory's argument: Fictional texts
   - Amy's perspective: Nonfiction texts

2. Evaluating Economic and Political Information
   - Online data availability
   - News writing and reading techniques

3. Broadening Horizons
   - International political news sources (BBC, China Daily)
   - Different perspectives

4. Competitiveness in Society
   - Exposure to nonfiction texts
   - Organized schedules and concise reports

5. Practical Writing Skills
   - Essential for career success

6. Conclusion
   - Nonfiction texts more significant than fictional texts in education

Title: 9 关键词

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

• Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

• 27

3. 任务完成度

总体来说，这篇文章回答了问题并表达了观点。但是，可以在以下方面进行改进：

1. 更具体的例子来支持观点。

2. 在讨论中提供更多原创性的想法。

示例1：为了支持非虚构文本的重要性，可以提到如何通过阅读科学文章或历史文献来增强学生的批判性思维能力。 示例2：在讨论中，可以提到虚构文本如何帮助培养学生的创造力和想象力，从而展示出对教育目标的全面理解。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构清晰，包括引言、正文和结论。然而，在以下方面仍有改进空间：

1. 在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语。

2. 在正文部分中对每个观点进行更详细的阐述。

示例1：在第二段和第三段之间加入过渡句子，如“除了Amy提到的观点外，我还想补充一点。” 示例2：在讨论非虚构文本的重要性时，可以进一步详细说明这些技能如何在现实生活中应用，例如编写商业计划或撰写研究报告。

5. 语法批改

While I can see Rory’s point that school should not limit the teaching of fictional texts since it may lay indirect influence on future career, I agree with Amy’s perspective that it is school’s responsibilities to prepare students for adult life by teaching more practical nonfiction texts. As mentioned by Amy, when facing aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') amount of data freely online, evaluating the information to understand the economic and political events are crucial and critical to students. For example, by learning the skill of writing and reading the news, students can easily understand the deep meaning of some international political news on BBC or China Daily, which helps them to enrich their horizon and see the world in different ways. Apart from what Amy has raised, I would add that without the help of learning nonfiction texts, students are more likely to loss competent in nowadaysnowadays(Wrong phrase: 'in nowadays' (nowadays)) competitiveness society. It is known to us all, people have to handle multiple tasks in workplaces, if they do not have the abilities of writing organized schedules or summarized reports, they would losslose(at a lose (at a loss)) the opportunities. In that case, learning practical writing skills is more useful in studentthe student(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.)’s future career. Therefore, practical nonfiction texts, undoubtedly, plays a more important role in student’s school learning.

Title: 6 文章修订

While I acknowledge Rory's argument that schools should not limit the teaching of fictional texts due to their potential indirect influence on future careers, I concur with Amy's perspective that schools have a responsibility to prepare students for adult life by emphasizing more practical nonfiction texts.

As Amy mentioned, in today's world where vast amounts of data are freely available online, it is crucial for students to develop the ability to evaluate information and understand economic and political events. For instance, by honing their skills in reading and writing news articles, students can gain a deeper understanding of international political news from sources like BBC or China Daily. This not only broadens their horizons but also enables them to view the world from different perspectives.

In addition to Amy's points, I would argue that without exposure to nonfiction texts, students may struggle to remain competitive in today's fast-paced society. It is common knowledge that individuals must handle multiple tasks in the workplace; lacking the ability to write organized schedules or concise reports could result in missed opportunities. In this context, acquiring practical writing skills becomes invaluable for a student's future career.

Hence, it is evident that practical nonfiction texts play a significantly more important role in a student's education than fictional works. (215 words)

Title: 7 文章批改

While I can see Rory’s point that school acknowledge Rory's argument (revised for clarity and to maintain a more formal tone) that schools should not limit the teaching of fictional texts since it may lay due to their potential indirect influence on future career, careers, I agree concur with Amy’s Amy's perspective that it is school’s responsibilities schools have a responsibility (rephrased for better flow) to prepare students for adult life by teaching emphasizing more practical nonfiction texts.

As mentioned by Amy, when facing a amount Amy mentioned, in today's world where vast amounts of data are freely online, evaluating the available online (revised for better flow), it is crucial for students to develop the ability to evaluate information to and understand the economic and political events are crucial and critical to students. events. For example, instance, by learning the skill honing their skills in reading and writing news articles (rephrased for clarity), students can gain a deeper understanding of writing and reading the news, students can easily understand the deep meaning of some international political news on from sources like BBC or China Daily, which helps Daily. This not only broadens their horizons but also enables them to enrich their horizon and see view the world in from different ways. ¶ Apart from what Amy has raised, perspectives (revised for better flow).

In addition to Amy's points, I would add argue that without the help of learning exposure to nonfiction texts, students are more likely to loss competent in nowadays competitiveness society. may struggle to remain competitive in today's fast-paced society (rephrased for clarity). It is known to us all, people have to common knowledge that individuals must handle multiple tasks in workplaces, if they do not have the abilities of writing the workplace; lacking the ability to write organized schedules or summarized reports, they would loss the opportunities. concise reports could result in missed opportunities (revised for better flow). In that case, learning this context, acquiring practical writing skills is more useful in student’s becomes invaluable for a student's future career.

Therefore, Hence, it is evident that practical nonfiction texts, undoubtedly, plays a texts play a significantly more important role in student’s school learning.(rephrased for emphasis) in a student's education than fictional works.

8 思维导图

1. Introduction
   - Rory's argument
   - Amy's perspective

2. Importance of nonfiction texts
   - Evaluating information
   - Understanding economic and political events

3. Practical writing skills
   - Reading and writing news articles
   - International political news sources (BBC, China Daily)

4. Competitiveness in society
   - Workplace tasks (schedules, reports)

5. Conclusion
   - Nonfiction texts more important than fictional works in education

9 关键词

1. Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 28

3. Task completeness

The essay does a good job of addressing the professor's question and expressing a clear opinion in favor of reading fictional texts in school. However, the response could be improved by providing more specific examples or details to support the viewpoint. Additionally, it would be beneficial to address the counterarguments presented by Amy and Rory in the reading passage.

Example 1: To counter Amy's argument about preparing students for adult life, you could mention how reading fiction helps develop empathy and understanding of diverse perspectives, which are essential skills for functioning in a global society.

Example 2: In response to Rory's point about his love for reading, you could further elaborate on how fostering a love for reading can lead to lifelong learning and personal growth.

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, the organization could be improved by providing clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs. Additionally, it would be helpful to address the counterarguments from the reading passage directly within the body paragraphs.

Example 1: Instead of jumping straight into your opinion in favor of fictional texts, you could start with acknowledging both sides of the argument presented by Amy and Rory before stating your own viewpoint.

Example 2: When discussing how imagination can promote technological progress, you could provide a transition sentence like "While some may argue that fiction is not directly applicable to future occupations like engineering, it is important to consider how imaginative thinking can drive innovation." This would help connect your ideas more smoothly throughout the essay.

5. Grammar

From where I stand, I firmly believe that reading poetry, novels, short stories, etc., is the optimal choice for students spending their time in school. Reading these kinds of books can cultivate the imagination and creativity of kids, which play a key role in their future development. To be more specific, it is reasonable to construct a high-tech world in the future, but it does not mean that our world has no need to various literature forms like poetriesportrait(misspelling) or scientific fiction novels. In fact, reading novels can expand the boundary of people's imagination, which is the also origin[No Replacement Word Found](Adverb instead of an adjective) of real-world technologies. For instance, putting people on the moon in the past was just an imagination plot in the 19th centrycentury(misspelling)'s novels. However, more and more scientists were inspired by these scientific fiction novels, and then they growedgrew(misspelling) up and promoted the technology development. In the end, they conveyed people to the moon through the Apollo aircraft. Therefore, imagination stemming from reading novels also can promote the progress of technology.

Section Title: The Importance of Fiction in Education

In my opinion, incorporating poetry, novels, and short stories into the educational curriculum is essential for students' overall development. Engaging with these literary forms fosters imagination and creativity, which are crucial components for personal growth and future innovation. While it is true that our world is becoming increasingly technology-driven, this does not negate the importance of various literary genres. In fact, reading fiction can broaden the scope of one's imagination, often serving as the foundation for real-world advancements.

For example, the concept of landing on the moon was once merely a fantastical idea found in 19th-century novels. However, these science fiction narratives inspired generations of scientists who eventually made this dream a reality through the Apollo missions. This demonstrates that imagination derived from reading fiction can indeed contribute to technological progress. Therefore, schools should not limit their teaching to practical nonfiction texts but rather continue to embrace and encourage students' engagement with diverse literary works. (163 words)

From Section Title: The Importance of Fiction in Education (Changed "7 Essay Grading" to a more relevant title)

In my opinion (Rephrased "From where I stand, I firmly believe that reading believe" for a more concise and natural tone), incorporating poetry, novels, and short stories, etc., stories into the educational curriculum is the optimal choice for students spending their time in school. Reading essential for students' overall development. Engaging with these kinds of books can cultivate the literary forms fosters imagination and creativity of kids, (Rephrased "cultivate the imagination and creativity of kids" for better flow), which play a key role in their are crucial components for personal growth and future development. To be more specific, innovation. While it is reasonable to construct a high-tech true that our world in the future, but it is becoming increasingly technology-driven, this does not negate the importance of various literary genres (Rephrased "it does not mean that our world has no need to various literature forms like poetries or scientific fiction novels. novels" for clarity). In fact, reading fiction can broaden the scope of one's imagination (Rephrased "expand the boundary of people's imagination" for better word choice), often serving as the foundation for real-world advancements.

For example, the concept of landing on the moon was once merely a fantastical idea found in 19th-century novels can expand the boundary of people's imagination, which is the also origin of real-world technologies. For instance, putting people on the moon in the past was just an (Clarified "an imagination plot in the 19th centry's novels. century's novels"). However, more and more these science fiction narratives inspired generations of scientists were inspired by these scientific fiction novels, and then they growed up and promoted the technology development. In the end, they conveyed people to the moon who eventually made this dream a reality through the Apollo aircraft. Therefore, imagination stemming missions (Revised sentence structure and word choice for clarity). This demonstrates that imagination derived from reading novels also fiction can promote the progress of technology.indeed contribute to technological progress. Therefore, schools should not limit their teaching to practical nonfiction texts but rather continue to embrace and encourage students' engagement with diverse literary works (Added concluding sentence to summarize main point).

8 Mind Map

1. Introduction

   • Importance of fiction in education
   • Fosters imagination and creativity

2. Poetry, Novels, and Short Stories

   • Engaging with literary forms
   • Personal growth and innovation

3. Technology-Driven World

   • Fiction's relevance in modern society
   • Broadening the scope of imagination

4. Real-World Advancements

   • Foundation for progress
   • Moon landing example

5. Science Fiction Inspiration

   • 19th-century novels
   • Apollo missions

6. Imagination and Technological Progress

   • Connection between fiction and real-world achievements

7. School Curriculum

   • Embracing diverse literary works
   • Encouraging student engagement with fiction

8. Conclusion

   • Fiction's essential role in education

9 Key Words

1. 子项得分

• Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

• Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

• Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体而言，这篇文章回答了教授的问题，并对讨论做出了贡献。然而，有一些方面可以改进。首先，在支持观点时，可以提供更多具体的例子和细节。其次，在讨论Amy的观点时，尽量避免过于负面的表述。

改进建议示例（英文）：

1. 在支持Rory观点时，可以添加更多关于学校俱乐部或活动如何帮助新生融入社交圈的例子。

2. 在讨论Amy的观点时，可以使用更中立的语言，并提出可能存在的问题，而不是直接否定其方法。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构基本清晰，包括引言、正文和结论。然而，在段落之间添加过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。此外，在正文部分中使用主题句来明确每个段落的焦点也会有所帮助。

改进建议示例（英文）：

1. 在不同段落之间添加过渡词或短语，如“此外”，“然而”等，以使文章更连贯。

2. 在正文段落开头使用主题句来明确每个段落的焦点，例如：“关于帮助新生适应新环境，我认为参加学校俱乐部或活动是一个有效的方法。”

5. 语法批改

From my point of view, I firmly believe that it is reasonable for students to participant in some activities in the new school, a viewpoint that aligns with Rory. The primary rationale behind this stance is that it could definitely create a dynamic environment to help students fully adapt to the new school life. For instance, a new year celebration includes a wide range of parts, such as the awesome perfermancesperformances(misspelling) and nice meals. This, in turn provides a platform for new students to seek someone who shares the similar interests with them. Then, they might make friends. Friends can share their experience in study and help new students better adapt to this new life. While Amy’s argument regarding the requirement of fellow students’ assistancesassistance(misspelling) to new students holds some merits, it is crucial that this method might lead to some dissatisfactionsdissatisfaction(misspelling). Fellow students usually have their own school work which demands a great portion of time. What is more, they are not familiar with new students. Therefore, forcing them to help new students is not a sensible way.

Title: 6 文章修订

In my opinion, encouraging new students to participate in extracurricular activities at their new school is an effective approach to facilitate their transition, a perspective that aligns with Rory's suggestion. The primary reason for this stance is that involvement in such activities fosters a dynamic environment that enables students to adapt more seamlessly to their new surroundings. For example, events like a new year celebration encompass various elements, including captivating performances and enjoyable meals. These occasions offer a platform for newcomers to connect with peers who share similar interests, ultimately fostering friendships. Friends can exchange academic experiences and provide support, helping new students acclimate more efficiently.

While Amy's proposal of assigning "student buddies" to assist newcomers has its merits, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks of this approach. Existing students often have their own academic responsibilities that demand a significant portion of their time. Additionally, they may not be familiar with the needs and preferences of the incoming students. Consequently, mandating them to help newcomers may not be the most practical solution. (177 words)

From In my point of view, I firmly believe that it opinion, encouraging new students to participate (changed "participant" to "participate" for correct verb form) in extracurricular activities at their new school is reasonable for students to participant in some activities in the new school, a viewpoint an effective approach to facilitate their transition, a perspective that aligns with Rory. Rory's suggestion. The primary rationale behind reason for this stance is that it could definitely create involvement in such activities fosters a dynamic environment to help students fully that enables students to adapt to the new school life. more seamlessly (rephrased "fully adapt" to "adapt more seamlessly" for smoother expression) to their new surroundings. For instance, example, events like a new year celebration includes a wide range of parts, such as the awesome perfermances and nice meals. This, in turn provides encompass various elements, including captivating performances (changed "awesome perfermances" to "captivating performances" for correct spelling and more formal adjective) and enjoyable meals (replaced "nice meals" with "enjoyable meals" for better word choice). These occasions offer a platform for new students to seek someone newcomers to connect with peers who shares the share similar interests with them. Then, they might make friends. interests, ultimately fostering friendships. Friends can share their experience in study and help new students exchange academic experiences and provide support, helping new students acclimate more efficiently (rephrased the last sentence for better adapt to this new life. flow).

While Amy’s argument regarding the requirement of fellow students’ assistances to new students holds some Amy's proposal of assigning "student buddies" (added quotation marks around student buddies for clarity) to assist newcomers has its merits, it is crucial that essential to consider the potential drawbacks of this method might lead to some dissatisfactions. Fellow students usually approach. Existing students often have their own school work which demands a great academic responsibilities that demand a significant portion of their time. What is more, Additionally, they are may not be familiar with new the needs and preferences of the incoming students. Therefore, forcing Consequently, mandating them to help new students is newcomers may not a sensible way.be the most practical solution (rephrased the last sentence for better flow).

Display title: 8 思维导图

1. Introduction
   - Encouraging new students to participate in extracurricular activities
   - Facilitate transition

2. Benefits of extracurricular activities
   - Fosters a dynamic environment
   - Enables seamless adaptation to new surroundings

3. Example: New year celebration
   - Captivating performances
   - Enjoyable meals

4. Platform for connection and friendship
   - Connect with peers who share similar interests
   - Exchange academic experiences and provide support

5. Comparison: Student buddies proposal (Amy)
   - Merits and potential drawbacks

6. Drawbacks of student buddies approach
   - Existing students' academic responsibilities and time constraints
   - Unfamiliarity with needs and preferences of incoming students 

7. Conclusion 
   - Extracurricular activities as an effective approach for new students' transition 

Display title: 9 关键词