TOEFL Writing Task 1 Sample: Summarze the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they challenge the specific arquments presented in the readincpassage.
Exemples historiques de réponses d'utilisateurs et résultats d'évaluation par IA issus d'un ancien format du TOEFL.
32 exemples d'utilisateurs archivés
Ancien Format du TOEFL
Cette tâche provient d'une ancienne version de l'examen TOEFL. Le TOEFL actuel a une structure différente. Ces exemples archivés restent disponibles à titre de référence pour s'entraîner.
Aperçu de la Tâche
Texte de Lecture
Research has proven that exercise is important to overall health,and many people turn to running or its somewhat slower version,jogging, to improve their health. However, some physicians and public health officials have expressed concerns that jogging may not be medically safe. The main health concern about the safety of jogging is the amount of strain it places on the heart. Jogging is an aerobic activity--while people are jogging, their muscles need increasing amounts of oxygento produce energy. This puts a fair amount of strain on the heart because it has to work faster to send enough blood and oxygen to themuscles in the body. Sudden changes in the amount of work the hearthas to do can cause dangerous cardiac complications, such as heartattacks. In fact, studies have shown that serious heart-related problemsare seven times more likely to occur in men who are jogging than inmen who are walking or sitting. Another problem with jogging is the amount of strain it places on the joints such as ankles, knees, and hips. Every time joggers' feet strike the ground, shock waves are sent through their bodies. Joggers' joints.as the body's natural shock absorbers, bear the brunt of this strain.This can lead to significant joint injuries. Finally, there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives. People often turn to jogging as a magic solution to burn calories and lose weight. What people often do not realize, however, is that walking burns exactly the same number of calories as jogging and is as effective for losing weight. So, there really is no compelling reason to put extra strain on your joints and risk injuries by jogging when you can achieve the same results with walking.
Question
Summarze the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they challenge the specific arquments presented in the readincpassage.
Exemples d'Utilisateurs et Résultats d'Évaluation
1Exemple d'Utilisateur #1
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that jogging is not a safe way to exercise. However, the listening ar...
Score22
Exemple d'Utilisateur #1
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that jogging is not a safe way to exercise. However, the listening ar...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that jogging is not a safe way to exercise. However, the listening argues that all of the reasons can be easily dismissed. First, the reading points out that jogging can add much strain on people's hearts, causing people to have dangerous cardiac complications. But, the listening points out that cardiac complications only occur to those who already have heart problems, or those who don't exercise regularly. Those people would feel too much strain on their hearts at one time when they first jog. Those people tend to go jogging without doctor's permission, as long as a person gets the permission of doctor to go jogging, then he can jogging safely. In addition, the reading presents that jogging can place much strain on people's joints, and can cause injuries. In contrast, the listening explains that it's true that jogging can place strain on joints, but it's not a bad thing. This is because a certain amount of stain can help muscles work harder, which is beneficial to the joints. Also, when people jog for a long time, the long muscles would take off, which would protect the joints. Finally, the reading points out that walking is an alternative way of jogging, since walking is safer and can burn the same number of calories as jogging to help people to lose weight, so there's no need to go jogging, whereas, the listening indicates that walking isn't as efficient as jogging to burn calories. Nowadays people are busy, if one person has 30 minutes to exercise, jogging would help him burn more calories than walking, since jogging covers more distance than walking. Therefore, jogging can help people lose weight more efficiently than walking. Also, in a same amount of time, jogging can give people more exercise than walking. According to public's opinion, more time a person go jogging, fitter the person would be.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:3 连贯与衔接:3 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
22. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,文章较好地完成了任务要求,对阅读和听力中的观点进行了总结,并解释了听力是如何挑战阅读中的论点的。但是,有些地方可以改进以使文章更加完整和准确。首先,在解释听力挑战阅读论点时,可以更详细地描述听力中提到的证据或例子。其次,在讨论每个论点时,可以使用更多的连接词来增强文章的连贯性。
示例1: 原文:“But, the listening points out that cardiac complications only occur to those who already have heart problems, or those who don't exercise regularly.” 改进:“However, the listening counters this argument by pointing out that cardiac complications primarily occur in individuals who either already have undiagnosed heart problems or do not exercise regularly.”
示例2: 原文:“In addition, the reading presents that jogging can place much strain on people's joints, and can cause injuries.” 改进:“Furthermore, while the reading claims that jogging places significant strain on people's joints and can lead to injuries, the listening provides a different perspective.”
4.文章结构与组织 从结构和组织方面来看,文章具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,可以在文章开头使用更明确的引言来概括阅读和听力的主要观点。其次,在正文部分,可以使用更多的连接词和过渡词来增强段落之间的联系。最后,在结论部分,可以总结文章的主要观点,并简要说明听力是如何挑战阅读中的论点的。
示例1: 原文:“In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that jogging is not a safe way to exercise.” 改进:“The reading passage presents three arguments against jogging as a safe form of exercise, while the listening passage challenges each of these arguments.”
示例2: 原文:“Those people tend to go jogging without doctor's permission, as long as a person gets the permission of doctor to go jogging, then he can jogging safely.” 改进:“These individuals often begin jogging without seeking a doctor's approval. However, if a person obtains their doctor's permission before starting a jogging program, they can engage in this activity safely.”
5. 语法批改
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that jogging is not a safe way to exercise. However, the listening argues that all of theall the(all of the (all the)) reasons can be easily dismissed. First, the reading points out that jogging can add much strain on people's hearts, causing people to have dangerous cardiac complications. But, the listening points out that cardiac complications only occur to those who already have heart problems, or those who don't exercise regularly. Those people would feel too much strain on their hearts at one time when they first jog. Those people tend to go jogging without doctor's permission, as long as a person gets the permission of doctor to go jogging, then he can joggingjog(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) safely. In addition, the reading presents that jogging can place much strain on people's joints, and can cause injuries. In contrast, the listening explains that it's true that jogging can place strain on joints, but it's not a bad thing. This is because a certain amount of stain can help muscles work harder, which is beneficial to the joints. Also, when people jog for a long time, the long muscles would take off, which would protect the joints. Finally, the reading points out that walking is an alternative way of jogging, since walking is safer and can burn the same number of calories as jogging to help people to lose weight, so there's no need to go jogging, whereas, the listening indicates that walking isn't as efficient as jogging to burn calories. NowadaysNowadays,(Comma after 'nowadays) people are busy, if one person has 30 minutes to exercise, jogging would help him burn more calories than walking, since jogging covers more distance than walking. Therefore, jogging can help people lose weight more efficiently than walking. Also, in a same amount of time, jogging can give people more exercise than walking. According to public's opinion, more time a person go jogging, fitter the person would be.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading passage presents several arguments against jogging as a safe and effective form of exercise, while the lecture challenges these points by providing counterarguments. Firstly, the reading asserts that jogging places significant strain on the heart, potentially leading to dangerous cardiac complications. However, the lecture contends that such complications typically occur in individuals with pre-existing heart issues or those who do not exercise regularly. The lecturer emphasizes the importance of obtaining a doctor's permission before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistency in exercise to ensure safety.
Secondly, the reading claims that jogging puts excessive strain on joints like ankles, knees, and hips, which could result in injuries. In contrast, the lecture argues that some degree of weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial as it forces surrounding muscles to work harder. This process strengthens supporting muscles and ultimately protects joints by relieving pressure from them.
Lastly, the reading suggests that walking is a safer alternative to jogging since it burns an equal number of calories and aids in weight loss without added risks. Nevertheless, the lecture disputes this notion by stating that walking is not as efficient as jogging for calorie burning due to time constraints faced by busy individuals. Jogging allows people to cover more distance and burn more calories within a limited timeframe compared to walking. Consequently, jogging proves to be a more effective exercise for weight loss and overall physical fitness.
In conclusion, the lecture refutes each argument presented in the reading passage by offering counterpoints that emphasize the safety and efficacy of jogging as an exercise when approached with proper precautions and consistency. (271 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7.文章批改
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that jogging is not a safe way to exercise. However, the listening argues that all of the reasons can be easily dismissed. First, the reading points out that jogging can add much strain on people's hearts, causing people to have dangerous cardiac complications. But, the listening points out that cardiac complications only occur to those who already have heart problems, problems or those who don't exercise regularly. regularly (Explanation: The lecture provides a counterargument by specifying conditions under which cardiac complications may arise). Those people would feel too much strain on their hearts at one time when they first jog. Those people tend to go jogging without doctor's permission, permission; as long as a person gets the permission of a doctor to go jogging, then he can jogging safely. jog safely (Explanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor before starting a jogging program).
In addition, the reading presents that jogging can place much strain on people's joints, joints and can cause injuries. In contrast, the listening explains that it's true that jogging can place strain on joints, but it's not a bad thing. thing (Explanation: The lecture offers an alternative perspective on joint strain). This is because a certain amount of stain can help muscles work harder, which is beneficial to the joints. joints (Explanation: The lecture explains how joint strain can be advantageous). Also, when people jog for a long time, the long their muscles would take off, which would off some pressure from joints, protecting them (Explanation: The lecture describes how muscle development helps protect the joints. joints).
Finally, the reading points out that walking is an alternative way of jogging, jogging since walking is safer and can burn the same number of calories as jogging to help people to lose weight, weight; so there's no need to go jogging, whereas, jogging. Whereas, the listening indicates that walking isn't as efficient as jogging to burn calories. Nowadays for burning calories (Explanation: The lecture disputes walking's efficiency compared to jogging). Nowadays, people are busy, busy; if one person has 30 minutes to exercise, jogging would help him burn more calories than walking, walking since jogging covers more distance than walking. walking (Explanation: The lecture highlights the time-efficiency of jogging). Therefore, jogging can help people lose weight more efficiently than walking. Also, in a the same amount of time, jogging can give people more exercise than walking. walking (Explanation: The lecture emphasizes the overall benefits of jogging over walking). According to public's public opinion, the more time a person go jogging, jogs, the fitter the person would be.they will be (Explanation: The lecture refers to popular belief about the benefits of jogging).
In conclusion, the listening refutes each argument presented in the reading passage by offering counterpoints that emphasize the safety and efficacy of jogging as an exercise when approached with proper precautions and consistency.
8. Mind Map

9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| strain | /streɪn/ | noun | a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage | 应力,压力,拉力 | Jogging can place strain on the heart and joints. |
| cardiac complications | /ˈkɑːrdiæk ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | noun phrase | problems related to the heart that may arise due to certain activities or conditions | 心脏并发症 | People with pre-existing heart issues are more prone to cardiac complications. |
| weight-bearing impact | /weɪtˈbeərɪŋ ˈɪmpækt/ | /noun phrase | /the force exerted on joints and muscles when supporting one's body weight | /承重冲击 | /Weight-bearing impact can strengthen supporting muscles around joints. |
| consistency | /kənˈsɪstənsi/ | /noun | /the quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way over time | /一致性,连贯性 | /Maintaining consistency in exercise is crucial for safety and effectiveness. |
| calorie burning | /ˈkæləri ˈbɜrnɪŋ/ | /noun phrase | /the process of using energy from food during physical activity, resulting in weight loss if more calories are burned than consumed | /燃烧卡路里 | /Jogging is more efficient for calorie burning than walking. |
| efficacy | /ˈɛfɪkəsi/ | /noun | /the ability to produce the desired result or effect | /有效性 | /The lecture emphasizes the efficacy of jogging as an exercise. |
| precautions | /prɪˈkɔːʃənz/ | /noun | /actions taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening | /预防措施 | /Taking proper precautions before jogging can ensure safety and minimize risks. |
| alternative | /ɔːlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | /noun | /something that can be chosen instead of something else; a choice or option | /替代方案,选择权利 | /Walking is suggested as a safer alternative to jogging in the reading passage. |
| timeframe | /ˈtaɪmfreɪm/ | noun | a period of time during which something happens or is planned to happen | 时间段,时限 | Jogging allows people to burn more calories within a limited timeframe compared to walking. |
| physical fitness | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈfɪtnəs/ | noun phrase | the ability of the body to perform tasks and activities effectively and efficiently without undue fatigue | 身体健康,体能 | Jogging proves to be more effective for overall physical fitness than walking. |
2Exemple d'Utilisateur #2
Both the passage and the lecture are talking about whether jogging is a good choice for exercise. The reading believes that jogging may not be medical...
Score22
Exemple d'Utilisateur #2
Both the passage and the lecture are talking about whether jogging is a good choice for exercise. The reading believes that jogging may not be medical...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
Both the passage and the lecture are talking about whether jogging is a good choice for exercise. The reading believes that jogging may not be medically safe, While in the lecture, the professor states that jogging is the best form of the exercise for people to do. Firstly, the reading contends that the amount of strain of jogging will cause the heart problems, because sudden changes of the heart will cause dangerous cardiac complications. However, the lecture points out that the dangerous cardiac complications will happen in people who already have heart problems. If people who have heart problems get the permission of the doctor, they can keep jogging consistently. If people don’t have heart problems before, they can jog consistently without concerning the sudden strain to the heart. Secondly, the passage holds that jogging will increase the strain of the joints, which is harmful to people’s joints because it will lead to injuries to the joints. Nevertheless, the speaker argues that the shock waves are actually good things. Not only can they lead to the joints work harder,but also they help joints support the long pressure. What’s more, it is no doubt that the high pressure of the joints will protect the joints because if the joints can adapt the high pressure of the waves, they are actually become stronger to adapt another things. Thirdly, the reading says that there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives. If people choose walk instead of jogging, they can achieve the same results. Conversely, the listening refutes that modern people are very busy. They don’t have enough time to do exercise every day. Almost every people will spent 30 minutes in doing exercise. In this situation, it is more effective for them to jog instead of walking because people can move longer distance and cost more calories by jogging. So, if people just have limited time to exercise, the people who chose to jog will become more healthier than people who chose to walk.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 Task fulfillment: 4 Organization: 3 Coherence and Cohesion: 3 Language Use: 3
2.预估分数
22. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,文章回答了题目要求的问题,但在某些方面还有待改进。首先,在论述听力观点时,应更详细地解释听力中提到的关键信息。此外,在对比阅读和听力观点时,尽量避免重复使用相同的词汇和表达。
示例1: 原文:However, the lecture points out that the dangerous cardiac complications will happen in people who already have heart problems. 改进:However, the lecture emphasizes that most of the dangerous cardiac complications occur in individuals who either already have undiagnosed heart issues or do not exercise regularly.
示例2: 原文:What’s more, it is no doubt that the high pressure of the joints will protect the joints because if the joints can adapt the high pressure of the waves, they are actually become stronger to adapt another things. 改进:Moreover, it is undeniable that this increased pressure on the joints actually strengthens them by forcing them to adapt to higher levels of stress, ultimately making them more resilient.
4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织方面需要加强。首先,应在开头部分明确指出文章将讨论哪些方面的观点。其次,在每个段落中,使用恰当的过渡词或短语来引导读者理解段落之间的关系。最后,尝试使用不同的句式和表达方式,使文章更具有连贯性和流畅性。
示例1: 原文:Both the passage and the lecture are talking about whether jogging is a good choice for exercise. 改进:The passage and the lecture discuss the advantages and disadvantages of jogging as a form of exercise, presenting contrasting viewpoints on its safety and effectiveness.
示例2: 原文:If people choose walk instead of jogging, they can achieve the same results. 改进:The passage suggests that walking, as a safer alternative to jogging, can yield similar health benefits without the associated risks.
5. 语法批改
Both the passage and the lecture are talking about whether jogging is a good choice for exercise. The reading believes that jogging may not be medically safe, Whilewhile(Checks wrong uppercase spelling of words that are not proper nouns) in the lecture, the professor states that jogging is the best form of the exercise for people to do.
Firstly, the reading contends that the amount of strain of jogging will cause the heart problems, because sudden changes of the heart will cause dangerous cardiac complications. However, the lecture points out that the dangerous cardiac complications will happen in people who already have heart problems. If people who have heart problems get the permission of the doctor, they can keep jogging consistently. If people don’t have heart problems before, they can jog consistently without concerning the sudden strain to the heart.
Secondly, the passage holds that jogging will increase the strain of the joints, which is harmful to people’s joints because it will lead to injuries to the joints. Nevertheless, the speaker argues that the shock waves are actually good things. Not only can they lead to the joints work harder,but, but(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) also they help joints support the long pressure. What’s more, it is no doubt that the high pressure of the joints will protect the joints because if the joints can adapt the high pressure of the waves, they are actually become stronger to adapt another things.
Thirdly, the reading says that there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives. If people choose walk instead of jogging, they can achieve the same results. Conversely, the listening refutes that modern people are very busy. They don’t have enough time to do exercise every day. Almost every people will spentspend(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) 30 minutes in doing exercise. In this situation, it is more effective for them to jog instead of walking because people can move longer distance and cost more calories by jogging. So, if people just have limited time to exercise, the people who chose to jog will become more healthierhealthier(No 'more' or 'most' before comparatives) than people who chose to walk.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The passage and the lecture discuss the benefits and drawbacks of jogging as a form of exercise. The reading argues that jogging may not be medically safe, while the lecture contends that it is an excellent choice for physical activity.
Firstly, the passage asserts that jogging places significant strain on the heart, potentially leading to dangerous cardiac complications. In contrast, the lecture explains that such complications typically occur in individuals who already have heart problems or do not exercise regularly. The professor emphasizes the importance of obtaining a doctor's approval before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistency in exercising to avoid sudden strain on the heart.
Secondly, the passage claims that jogging increases strain on joints, which could result in joint injuries. However, the lecture disputes this by stating that weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial as it forces surrounding muscles to work harder. This strengthens these supporting muscles, ultimately taking pressure off joints and protecting them in the long run.
Lastly, the reading suggests that walking is an equally effective but safer alternative to jogging for burning calories and losing weight. On the other hand, the lecture counters this by pointing out that people nowadays have limited time for exercise. Given only 30 minutes per day for physical activity, jogging proves more efficient than walking as it covers longer distances and burns more calories within the same timeframe. Consequently, from a public health perspective, encouraging people to spend their limited exercise time jogging rather than walking would result in a fitter and healthier population overall. (260 words)
Both the The passage and the lecture are talking about whether jogging is a good choice for discuss the benefits and drawbacks of jogging as a form of exercise. The reading believes argues that jogging may not be medically safe, While in the lecture, the professor states that jogging while the lecture contends that it is the best form of the exercise for people to do. an excellent choice for physical activity (Changed "best form" to "excellent choice" to avoid exaggeration).
Firstly, the reading contends that the amount of passage asserts that jogging places significant strain of jogging will cause the heart problems, because sudden changes of the heart will cause on the heart, potentially leading to dangerous cardiac complications. However, the lecture points out that the dangerous cardiac In contrast, the lecture explains that such complications will happen in people typically occur in individuals who already have heart problems. If people who have heart problems get the permission or do not exercise regularly (Clarified context). The professor emphasizes the importance of the doctor, they can keep jogging consistently. If people don’t have heart problems before, they can jog consistently without concerning the obtaining a doctor's approval before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistency in exercising to avoid sudden strain to the heart. on the heart (Added details for clarity).
Secondly, the passage holds that jogging will increase the claims that jogging increases strain of the on joints, which could result in joint injuries. However, the lecture disputes this by stating that weight-bearing impact on joints is harmful to people’s beneficial as it forces surrounding muscles to work harder (Simplified sentence structure). This strengthens these supporting muscles, ultimately taking pressure off joints because it will lead to injuries to the joints. Nevertheless, the speaker argues that the shock waves are actually good things. Not only can they lead to the joints work harder,but also they help joints support and protecting them in the long pressure. What’s more, it run (Improved clarity).
Lastly, the reading suggests that walking is no doubt that the high pressure of the joints will protect the joints because if the joints can adapt the high pressure of the waves, they are actually become stronger to adapt another things. ¶ Thirdly, the reading says that there are an equally effective but safer exercise alternatives. If alternative to jogging for burning calories and losing weight. On the other hand, the lecture counters this by pointing out that people choose walk instead of jogging, they can achieve the same results. Conversely, the listening refutes that modern people are very busy. They don’t have enough time to do exercise every day. Almost every people will spent 30 minutes in doing exercise. In this situation, it is more effective for them to jog instead of walking because people can move longer distance and cost more calories by jogging. So, if people just nowadays have limited time to exercise, the for exercise (Added transition). Given only 30 minutes per day for physical activity, jogging proves more efficient than walking as it covers longer distances and burns more calories within the same timeframe (Clarified comparison). Consequently, from a public health perspective, encouraging people who chose to jog will become more to spend their limited exercise time jogging rather than walking would result in a fitter and healthier than people who chose to walk.population overall (Summarized main point).
8. Mind Map
-
Introduction
- Benefits and drawbacks of jogging
- Passage vs. Lecture viewpoints
-
Point 1: Cardiac Complications
- Passage: Strain on the heart
- Lecture: Importance of doctor's approval and consistency
-
Point 2: Joint Injuries
- Passage: Increased strain on joints
- Lecture: Strengthening supporting muscles, protecting joints
-
Point 3: Walking as an Alternative
- Passage: Equally effective, safer for burning calories and losing weight
- Lecture: Jogging more efficient in limited time, public health perspective
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac | /ˈkɑːrdiæk/ | adjective | relating to the heart | 心脏的 | Regular exercise can improve cardiac health. |
| complications | /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | noun | problems or difficulties that arise | 并发症 | Cardiac complications can be life-threatening. |
| strain | /streɪn/ | noun | force or pressure exerted on something | 压力 | Excessive strain on joints can lead to injuries. |
| consistency | /kənˈsɪstənsi/ | noun | regularity or uniformity in actions | 连贯性,一致性 | Maintaining consistency in exercise is crucial for long-term benefits. |
| weight-bearing | /ˈweɪtˌberɪŋ/ | adjective | supporting one's body weight | 承重的 | Weight-bearing exercises help strengthen bones and muscles. |
| surrounding | /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ | adjective | being around or enclosing something | 周围的 | The surrounding muscles support the joints during movement. |
| alternative | /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ | noun | a choice or option between two possibilities | 替代品 | Walking is a popular alternative to jogging for those with joint issues. |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adjective | achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense | 高效的 | Jogging is more efficient than walking for burning calories in a limited time. |
| perspective | /pərˈspektɪv/ | noun | a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something | 观点 | From a public health perspective, jogging is more beneficial than walking. |
| timeframe | /ˈtaɪmfreɪm/ | noun | a period of time during which something occurs or is expected to occur | 时间范围 | Jogging allows individuals to cover longer distances within the same timeframe as walking. |
3Exemple d'Utilisateur #3
Weather jogging brings health risks is the focus both of writer and professor. In the writing, three concerns, including straining heart, straining jo...
Score22
Exemple d'Utilisateur #3
Weather jogging brings health risks is the focus both of writer and professor. In the writing, three concerns, including straining heart, straining jo...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
Weather jogging brings health risks is the focus both of writer and professor. In the writing, three concerns, including straining heart, straining joints, other alternatives, have been elaborated. However, the professor claims that all assumption are incorrect. As opposed the writer's viewpoint that jogging placing strain on heart, the professor states that with the doctor's permission and jogging consistently have no problems. She advances the theory by saying that people suffering the heart risk for jogging haven't realize that they having heart diseases or exercise irregularly. The professor continues to discredit the writing's assertation that jogging places strain on joints, by examining the fact that jogging actually protects joints. In detail, she contends that jogging makes muscle surrounding the joints work harder, which is beneficial to the joints. It is the professor's third point that jogging is better than walking, which contradicts the writer's perspective that walking is an alternative. To explore deeper, she contends that jogging is better way to loosing weight. This is because people today are very busy, if they only have 30 minutes to exercise, jogging can cover more distance, contributing to burns more calories.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:3 连贯性和衔接:3 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
22. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章回答了题目要求,但还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,在概括听力部分的观点时,可以更详细地解释教授是如何反驳阅读部分的论点的。此外,尽量避免在文章中使用过于口语化的表达。
改进建议示例1: 原文:“She advances the theory by saying that people suffering the heart risk for jogging haven't realize that they having heart diseases or exercise irregularly.” 修改后:“She explains that most of the cardiac complications occurred in men who either had undiagnosed heart problems or did not exercise regularly, which led to sudden strain on their hearts.”
改进建议示例2: 原文:“To explore deeper, she contends that jogging is better way to loosing weight.” 修改后:“The professor argues that jogging is a more efficient way to lose weight because it allows individuals to cover more distance and burn more calories within a limited amount of time.”
4.文章结构与组织 文章结构方面,可以在开头部分加入一个简短的引言来引出主题。此外,在段落之间加入一些过渡词或短语以提高连贯性。
改进建议示例1: 原文:“Weather jogging brings health risks is the focus both of writer and professor.” 修改后:“The debate on whether jogging brings health risks is the focus of both the reading passage and the lecture.”
改进建议示例2: 原文:“As opposed the writer's viewpoint that jogging placing strain on heart, the professor states that with the doctor's permission and jogging consistently have no problems.” 修改后:“Contrary to the writer's viewpoint that jogging places strain on the heart, the professor states that with a doctor's permission and consistent exercise, jogging does not pose significant health risks.”
5. 语法批改
Weather jogging brings health risks is the focus both of writer and professor. In the writing, three concerns, including straining heart, straining joints, other alternatives, have been elaborated. However, the professor claims that all assumption are incorrect.
As opposed theto the(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) writer's viewpoint that jogging placing strain on heart, the professor states that with the doctor's permission and jogging consistently have no problems. She advances the theory by saying that people suffering the heart risk for jogging haven't realizerealized(He has uses (used) the switch) that they havingthey're having(He going (He is going)) heart diseases or exercise irregularly.
The professor continues to discredit the writing's assertationassertion(misspelling) that jogging places strain on joints, by examining the fact that jogging actually protects joints. In detail, she contends that (Two consecutive spaces)jogging makes muscle surrounding the joints work harder, which is beneficial to the joints.
It is the professor's third point that jogging is better than walking, which contradicts the writer's perspective that walking is an alternative. To explore deeper, she contends that jogging is bettera better(missing article before 'BE + ADJECTIVE + way') way to loosinglosing(loose (lose)) weight. This is because people today are very busy, if they only have 30 minutes to exercise, jogging can cover more distance, contributing to burns more calories.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The debate on whether jogging poses health risks is addressed by both the author and the professor. In the reading passage, three concerns are presented: strain on the heart, strain on joints, and the availability of alternative exercises. However, the professor argues that these assumptions are incorrect.
Contrary to the author's viewpoint that jogging places strain on the heart, the professor asserts that with a doctor's permission and consistent jogging, there should be no issues. She further explains that those who experience heart problems while jogging are either unaware of their pre-existing heart conditions or do not exercise regularly.
The professor also disputes the author's claim that jogging places strain on joints by highlighting how it actually protects them. Specifically, she contends that jogging forces muscles surrounding joints to work harder, which ultimately benefits joint health.
Lastly, the professor challenges the author's perspective that walking is a viable alternative to jogging. She argues that due to people's busy schedules, if they only have 30 minutes to exercise, jogging is more effective for weight loss as it covers more distance and burns more calories within the same timeframe. (190 words)
Weather jogging brings The debate on whether jogging poses health risks is the focus addressed by both the author and the professor (clarified the subject of writer and professor. the debate). In the writing, reading passage, three concerns, including straining concerns are presented: strain on the heart, straining strain on joints, other alternatives, have been elaborated. and the availability of alternative exercises (rephrased for clarity). However, the professor claims that all assumption argues that these assumptions are incorrect.
As opposed the writer's Contrary to the author's viewpoint that jogging placing strain on places strain on the heart, the professor states asserts that with the a doctor's permission and jogging consistently have consistent jogging, there should be no problems. issues (corrected grammar and phrasing). She advances the theory by saying that people suffering the further explains that those who experience heart risk for jogging haven't realize that they having problems while jogging are either unaware of their pre-existing heart diseases conditions or do not exercise irregularly. regularly (improved sentence structure).
The professor continues to discredit the writing's assertation also disputes the author's claim that jogging places strain on joints, joints by examining the fact that jogging highlighting how it actually protects joints. In detail, them (clarified meaning). Specifically, she contends that jogging makes muscle that jogging forces muscles surrounding the joints to work harder, which is beneficial to the joints. ultimately benefits joint health (improved sentence structure).
It is the professor's third point that jogging is better than walking, which contradicts the writer's Lastly, the professor challenges the author's perspective that walking is an alternative. To explore deeper, she contends that jogging is better way to loosing weight. This is because people today are very busy, a viable alternative to jogging (rephrased for clarity). She argues that due to people's busy schedules, if they only have 30 minutes to exercise, jogging can cover is more distance, contributing to effective for weight loss as it covers more distance and burns more calories.calories within the same timeframe (improved sentence structure and clarity).
8. Mind Map
- Introduction
- Debate on jogging and health risks
- Author's concerns vs. professor's arguments
- Strain on the Heart
- Author: Jogging strains the heart
- Professor: Doctor's permission and consistency prevent issues
- Pre-existing conditions or irregular exercise cause problems
- Strain on Joints
- Author: Jogging strains joints
- Professor: Jogging protects joints
- Muscles surrounding joints work harder, benefiting joint health
- Alternative Exercises
- Author: Walking is a viable alternative to jogging
- Professor: Jogging is more effective for weight loss in limited timeframes
- Covers more distance and burns more calories in the same time period
- Conclusion
- Professor refutes author's concerns about jogging and health risks
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| debate | /dɪˈbeɪt/ | noun | a discussion between people with different opinions | 辩论 | The debate on jogging and health risks is ongoing. |
| strain | /streɪn/ | noun | a force or influence that stretches or puts pressure on something | 压力 | The author believes that jogging places strain on the heart. |
| pre-existing | /priːɪgˈzɪstɪŋ/ | adjective | existing before a particular event or situation | 预先存在的 | Some people experience heart problems due to pre-existing conditions. |
| viable | /ˈvaɪəbəl/ | adjective | capable of working successfully; feasible | 可行的 | The author suggests that walking is a viable alternative to jogging. |
| timeframe | /ˈtaɪmfreɪm/ | noun | a period of time, especially a specified period in which something occurs or is planned to take place | 时间范围 | Jogging is more effective for weight loss within a 30-minute timeframe. |
| consistency | /kənˈsɪstənsi/ | noun | the quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary greatly in quality over time | 一致性 | With consistency in jogging, there should be no issues related to heart strain. |
| contention | /kənˈtɛnʃən/ | noun | an opinion expressed in an argument or discussion | 主张 | The professor's contention is that jogging actually protects joints. |
| alternative | /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ | adjective | (of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice | 可供选择的 | The author believes that walking is an alternative exercise to jogging. |
| effectiveness | /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ | noun | the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result; success | 效果 | The professor argues for the effectiveness of jogging over walking for weight loss. |
| permission | /pərˈmɪʃən/ | noun | consent; authorization | 许可 | The professor suggests obtaining a doctor's permission before starting a jogging routine. |
4Exemple d'Utilisateur #4
In the reading passage, the writer presents three concerns that jogging may not be medically safe, while the professor in the lecture thinks quite the...
Score25
Exemple d'Utilisateur #4
In the reading passage, the writer presents three concerns that jogging may not be medically safe, while the professor in the lecture thinks quite the...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
In the reading passage, the writer presents three concerns that jogging may not be medically safe, while the professor in the lecture thinks quite the opposite and refutes the three points one by one. First, the author points out that the main health concern about the safety of jogging is placing too much strain on the heart. However, the listening passage casts doubt on the idea, stating that such a concern can be diminished in a lot of ways. People who do not exercise regularly are more likely to have this problem. That is to say, if you exercise regularly and let a doctor screen and give you permission before exercising, it will be totally okay. The second aspect provided by the author is that jogging would place a large amount of strain on the joints such as ankles and knees. This point is completely rejected by the lecturer who argues that this would not negatively impact joints, and in turn, it can be a good thing for health. This is because shock waves can make one's muscles work harder and then strongly support muscles to protect people's joints. Finally, the writer indicates that there are other exercise alternatives that are much safer. Nevertheless, the professor suggests that people now are always too busy and they do not have enough time to walk. To be more specific, within 30 minutes, individuals can exercise more and burn more calories through jogging. Because people are able to jog more distances than walking. The more exercise people do, the more healthier they will be. As a result, this fully contradicts the reading that expresses many concerns about jogging.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:4
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
总体来说,文章回答了题目要求,对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行了概括和对比。但是,有些地方可以更具体一些。例如,在提到心脏问题时,可以详细说明听力中提到的医生筛查和锻炼一致性的重要性。此外,在讨论关节问题时,可以更明确地解释听力中提到的肌肉如何支持关节。
改进示例1: 原文:“That is to say, if you exercise regularly and let a doctor screen and give you permission before exercising, it will be totally okay.” 改进后:“The lecturer emphasizes the importance of having a doctor screen for heart problems before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistent exercise to avoid cardiac complications.”
改进示例2: 原文:“This is because shock waves can make one's muscles work harder and then strongly support muscles to protect people's joints.” 改进后:“The lecturer explains that weight-bearing impact on the joints forces the surrounding muscles to work harder, which in turn strengthens these supporting muscles, ultimately protecting the joints from strain.”
4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织基本上是清晰的,包括引言、主体和结论。每个段落都集中在一个特定的观点和支持细节上。然而,可以改进一些过渡词和短语,使文章更连贯。
改进示例1: 原文:“First, the author points out... However, the listening passage casts doubt on the idea...” 改进后:“First, the author points out... In contrast, the lecturer in the listening passage casts doubt on this idea by stating that...”
改进示例2: 原文:“Finally, the writer indicates... Nevertheless, the professor suggests...” 改进后:“Finally, while the writer indicates that there are safer exercise alternatives, the professor suggests that jogging is still a more efficient option because...”
5. 语法批改
In the reading passage, the writer presents three concerns that jogging may not be medically safe, while the professor in the lecture thinks quite the opposite and refutes the three points one by one. First, the author points out that the main health concern about the safety of jogging is placing too much strain on the heart. However, the listening passage casts doubt on the idea, stating that such a concern can be diminished in a lot of ways. People who do not exercise regularly are more likely to have this problem. That is to say, if you exercise regularly and let a doctor screen and give you permission before exercising, it will be totally okay. The second aspect provided by the author is that jogging would place a large amount of strain on the joints such as ankles and knees. This point is completely rejected by the lecturer who argues that this would not negatively impact joints, and in turn, it can be a good thing for health. This is because shock waves can make one's muscles work harder and then strongly support muscles to protect people's joints. Finally, the writer indicates that there are other exercise alternatives that are much safer. Nevertheless, the professor suggests that people now are always too busy and, and(comma between independent clauses) they do not have enough time to walk. To be more specific, within 30 minutes, individuals can exercise more and burn more calories through jogging. Because people are able to jog more distances than walking. The more exercise people do, the more healthierhealthier(No 'more' or 'most' before comparatives) they will be. As a result, this fully contradicts the reading that expresses many concerns about jogging.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
In the reading passage, the author presents three concerns regarding the medical safety of jogging, while the professor in the lecture holds a contrasting view and refutes each point. Firstly, the author argues that jogging places excessive strain on the heart, posing a significant health concern. However, the lecturer disputes this notion, explaining that such risks can be mitigated through regular exercise and medical screening prior to engaging in a jogging program. This suggests that with proper precautions, jogging can be safe for one's heart.
Secondly, the author claims that jogging puts considerable strain on joints such as ankles and knees. Contrarily, the lecturer asserts that this impact on joints can actually be beneficial for one's health. The reasoning provided is that weight-bearing impacts force surrounding muscles to work harder, ultimately strengthening these supporting muscles and relieving pressure on joints.
Lastly, the author proposes that safer exercise alternatives exist when compared to jogging. Nevertheless, the professor highlights the time constraints faced by many individuals in today's fast-paced society and argues that jogging is a more efficient form of exercise than walking. Specifically, within a 30-minute timeframe, individuals can cover greater distances and burn more calories through jogging as opposed to walking. Consequently, encouraging more people to jog rather than walk would result in a fitter and healthier population.
In conclusion, the lecture effectively challenges each argument presented in the reading passage by providing counterpoints which emphasize the benefits of jogging as a safe and efficient form of exercise when undertaken with proper precautions and consistency. (258 words)
In the reading passage, the writer author presents three concerns that regarding the medical safety of jogging (changed "that jogging may not be medically safe, safe" to "regarding the medical safety of jogging" for clarity and conciseness), while the professor in the lecture thinks quite the opposite holds a contrasting view and refutes the three points one by one. First, each point. Firstly, the author points out that the main argues that jogging places excessive strain on the heart, posing a significant health concern about the safety of jogging is placing too much strain on the heart. concern. However, the listening passage casts lecturer disputes this notion (replaced "casts doubt on the idea, stating idea" with "disputes this notion" for better word choice), explaining that such a concern risks can be diminished in a lot of ways. People who do not mitigated through regular exercise regularly are more likely to have this problem. That is to say, if you exercise regularly and let a doctor screen and give you permission before exercising, it will and medical screening prior to engaging in a jogging program. This suggests that with proper precautions, jogging can be totally okay. The second aspect provided by safe for one's heart.
Secondly, the author is that jogging would place a large amount of claims that jogging puts considerable strain on the joints such as ankles and knees. This point Contrarily (changed "completely rejected" to "contrarily" for smoother transition), the lecturer asserts that this impact on joints can actually be beneficial for one's health. The reasoning provided is completely rejected by the lecturer who argues that this would not negatively impact joints, and in turn, it can be a good thing for health. This is because shock waves can make one's that weight-bearing impacts force surrounding muscles to work harder and then strongly support harder, ultimately strengthening these supporting muscles to protect people's and relieving pressure on joints. Finally, the writer indicates that there are other
Lastly, the author proposes that safer exercise alternatives that are much safer. Nevertheless, exist when compared to jogging. Nevertheless (replaced "however" with "nevertheless" for variety), the professor suggests that people now are always too busy and they do not have enough highlights the time to walk. To be constraints faced by many individuals in today's fast-paced society and argues that jogging is a more specific, efficient form of exercise than walking. Specifically, within 30 minutes, a 30-minute timeframe, individuals can exercise more cover greater distances and burn more calories through jogging. Because jogging as opposed to walking. Consequently (changed "as a result" to "consequently" for variety), encouraging more people are able to jog more distances rather than walking. The more walk would result in a fitter and healthier population.
In conclusion, the lecture effectively challenges each argument presented in the reading passage by providing counterpoints which emphasize the benefits of jogging as a safe and efficient form of exercise people do, the more healthier they will be. As a result, this fully contradicts the reading that expresses many concerns about jogging.when undertaken with proper precautions and consistency (rephrased the last sentence for better flow and clarity).
8. Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Reading passage: concerns about jogging
- Lecture: refutes concerns
2. Strain on the heart
- Reading: excessive strain, health concern
- Lecture: mitigated risks, regular exercise, medical screening
3. Impact on joints
- Reading: strain on ankles and knees
- Lecture: beneficial impact, strengthening muscles, relieving pressure
4. Safer alternatives
- Reading: other exercises are safer
- Lecture: time constraints, jogging efficiency, fitter population
5. Conclusion
- Lecture challenges reading passage arguments
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation (if needed) | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitigate | /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ | Verb | Make less severe, serious, or painful | 减轻,缓和 | Regular exercise can mitigate the risks associated with jogging. |
| Strain | /streɪn/ | Noun/Verb | Force or tension exerted on a physical body; to exert force or tension on a body | 压力;拉紧,扭伤,使紧张 | Jogging can put strain on joints such as ankles and knees. |
| Consistency | /kənˈsɪstənsi/ | Noun | Conformity in the application of something; the quality of achieving a level of performance over time | 一致性,连贯性,稳定性 | Consistency in exercise is important for maintaining good health. |
| Screening | /ˈskriːnɪŋ/ | Noun | The evaluation or investigation of something as part of a methodical survey, to assess suitability for a particular role or purpose | 筛查,筛选 | Medical screening prior to engaging in a jogging program can ensure safety. |
| Weight-bearing | /ˈweɪtˌberɪŋ/ | Adjective | Relating to or denoting exercise that involves supporting one's own body weight | 承重的,负重的 | Weight-bearing exercises can help strengthen muscles and relieve joint pressure. |
| Efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | Adjective | Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense | 高效的,有效率的 | Jogging is an efficient form of exercise compared to walking. |
| Time constraints | /taɪm kənˈstreɪnts/ | Noun (plural) | Limitations on the amount of time available for a particular activity | 时间限制 | Many people face time constraints when trying to fit exercise into their daily routine. |
| Calories | /ˈkæləriz/ | Noun (plural) | Units of energy, often used as a measure of the energy value of food; used here to refer to energy expended during exercise | 卡路里 | Jogging burns more calories than walking in the same amount of time. |
| Counterpoint | /ˈkaʊntərˌpɔɪnt/ | Noun | An argument, idea, or theme used to create contrast with and offset another | 对应论点,对照论点 | The lecture provided counterpoints that challenged the arguments presented in the reading passage. |
5Exemple d'Utilisateur #5
Both the reading and listening material discuss the topic of jogging. From the reading material, the author points out that some people shows their co...
Score22
Exemple d'Utilisateur #5
Both the reading and listening material discuss the topic of jogging. From the reading material, the author points out that some people shows their co...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
Both the reading and listening material discuss the topic of jogging. From the reading material, the author points out that some people shows their concerns about jogging, which may cause medically problem. However, the woman in listening material disagrees and she says their concerns are easily dismissed. First of foremost, the author believes that jogging will increases the risk of heart desease, the amounts of oxygento rises when people are jogging that change the function of heart works and cause cardiac problems. The woman refutes this idea, she contends that some people with cardinal heart problem before they begin jogging, and they do exercises without doctors' advice, it is their own body problem that should be blamed. In addition, the author asserts that people would strain their ankles by jogging, while the woman contrasts that this kind of strain is able to help muscle grews stronger, it actually protect the joints. Additionally, the author says walking is better than jogging, they burn calories and lose weight at equally effective. On the contrary, the woman proposes that people today are so busy, they have no time, however jogging is time-saving and in this way people burn more carlories than jogging at the same time with more distance. After all, the woman thinks jogging is safe and more effective.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度: 4 组织: 3 连贯性和衔接: 3 语言使用: 3
2.预估分数
22. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,基本上涵盖了阅读和听力材料中的主要观点。但是,有些地方可以进一步改进。例如,在解释听力材料中的观点时,可以更详细地描述教授是如何反驳阅读材料中的论点的。此外,在引用听力材料时,可以更准确地使用原文中的词汇和表达。
示例1: 原文:The woman refutes this idea, she contends that some people with cardinal heart problem before they begin jogging, and they do exercises without doctors' advice, it is their own body problem that should be blamed. 改进:The lecturer refutes this idea by explaining that most of the cardiac complications occurred in men who already had heart problems or did not exercise regularly, which led to sudden strain on their hearts.
示例2: 原文:On the contrary, the woman proposes that people today are so busy, they have no time, however jogging is time-saving and in this way people burn more carlories than jogging at the same time with more distance. 改进:On the contrary, the lecturer argues that due to people's busy schedules, jogging is a more efficient exercise as it allows individuals to cover more distance and burn more calories within a shorter period of time compared to walking.
4.文章结构与组织 你的文章结构可以进一步改进。首先,可以在开头部分简要介绍阅读和听力材料的主题和观点。其次,在正文部分,可以使用更清晰的段落结构来分别讨论阅读和听力材料中的每个论点及其反驳。最后,在结尾部分,可以总结文章的主要观点,并指出听力材料是如何质疑阅读材料中的论点的。
示例1: 原文:Both the reading and listening material discuss the topic of jogging. 改进:The reading passage presents several concerns about the safety and effectiveness of jogging, while the listening passage challenges these concerns by providing counterarguments.
示例2: 原文:First of foremost, the author believes that jogging will increases the risk of heart desease... 改进:In the first argument, the reading passage claims that jogging increases the risk of heart disease due to the strain it puts on the heart. However, the lecturer challenges this point by stating that...
5. 语法批改
Both the reading and listening material discuss the topic of jogging. From the reading material, the author points out that some people showsshow(people + 3rd person verb) their concerns about jogging, which may cause medically problem. However, the woman in listening material disagrees and she says their concerns are easily dismissed. First of foremost, the author believes that jogging will increasesincrease(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) the risk of heart deseasedisease(misspelling), the amounts of oxygentooxygen to(misspelling) rises when people are jogging that change the function of heart works and cause cardiac problems. The woman refutes this idea, she contends that some people with cardinal heart problem before they begin jogging, and they do exercises without doctors' advice, it is their own body problem that should be blamed. In addition, the author asserts that people would strain their ankles by jogging, while the woman contrasts that this kind of strain is able to help muscle grewsgrew(misspelling) stronger, it actually protectprotects('it' + non-3rd person verb) the joints. Additionally, the author says walking is better than jogging, they burn calories and lose weight at equally effective. On the contrary, the woman proposes that people today are so busy, they have no time, however jogging is time-saving and in this way people burn more carloriescalories(misspelling) than jogging at the same time with more distance. After all, the woman thinks jogging is safe and more effective.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading and listening materials both discuss the topic of jogging and its potential health implications. The reading passage highlights concerns about the medical safety of jogging, while the speaker in the listening passage refutes these concerns.
Firstly, the author of the reading passage argues that jogging increases the risk of heart disease due to increased oxygen demand, which puts strain on the heart and can lead to cardiac complications. However, the speaker in the listening passage counters this argument by stating that most cardiac complications occur in individuals who already had undiagnosed heart problems or did not exercise regularly. She emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistent exercise habits.
Secondly, the reading passage asserts that jogging places strain on joints such as ankles, knees, and hips, potentially leading to significant joint injuries. In contrast, the speaker from the listening passage argues that some degree of weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial as it strengthens supporting muscles around them. This ultimately protects joints by taking pressure off them through stronger muscles.
Lastly, while the author of the reading passage claims that walking is equally effective as jogging for burning calories and losing weight, making it a better alternative due to less strain on joints, the speaker disagrees. She points out that people today have limited time for exercise; thus, jogging is more efficient than walking since it covers more distance and burns more calories within a shorter time frame.
In conclusion, despite concerns raised in the reading passage about potential health risks associated with jogging, including heart disease and joint injuries, as well as suggesting walking as an equally effective alternative—the speaker from the listening material provides strong counterarguments supporting jogging as a safe and efficient form of exercise when done correctly under medical supervision. (306 words)
Both the reading and listening material The reading and listening materials both discuss the topic of jogging. From the reading material, jogging and its potential health implications (revised for clarity). The reading passage highlights concerns about the medical safety of jogging, while the speaker in the listening passage refutes these concerns (revised for coherence).
Firstly, the author of the reading passage argues that jogging increases the risk of heart disease due to increased oxygen demand (corrected grammar), which puts strain on the heart and can lead to cardiac complications. However, the speaker in the listening passage counters this argument by stating that most cardiac complications occur in individuals who already had undiagnosed heart problems or did not exercise regularly (revised for clarity). She emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistent exercise habits (added detail).
Secondly, the reading passage asserts that jogging places strain on joints such as ankles, knees, and hips, potentially leading to significant joint injuries. In contrast, the speaker from the listening passage argues that some degree of weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial as it strengthens supporting muscles around them (revised for clarity). This ultimately protects joints by taking pressure off them through stronger muscles (added detail).
Lastly, while the author of the reading passage claims that walking is equally effective as jogging for burning calories and losing weight, making it a better alternative due to less strain on joints (revised for coherence), the speaker disagrees. She points out that some people shows their concerns about jogging, which may cause medically problem. However, the woman in listening material disagrees and she says their concerns are easily dismissed. First of foremost, the author believes that jogging will increases the risk of heart desease, the amounts of oxygento rises when people are jogging that change the function of heart works and cause cardiac problems. The woman refutes this idea, she contends that some people with cardinal heart problem before they begin jogging, and they do exercises without doctors' advice, it is their own body problem that should be blamed. In addition, the author asserts that people would strain their ankles by jogging, while the woman contrasts that this kind of strain is able to help muscle grews stronger, it actually protect the joints. Additionally, the author says walking is better than jogging, they burn calories and lose weight at equally effective. On the contrary, the woman proposes that people today are so busy, they have no time, however limited time for exercise; thus, jogging is time-saving and more efficient than walking since it covers more distance and burns more calories within a shorter time frame (revised for clarity).
In conclusion, despite concerns raised in this way people burn more carlories than jogging at the same time the reading passage about potential health risks associated with more distance. After all, the woman thinks jogging is jogging, including heart disease and joint injuries, as well as suggesting walking as an equally effective alternative—the speaker from the listening material provides strong counterarguments supporting jogging as a safe and more effective.efficient form of exercise when done correctly under medical supervision (summarized main points).
8. Mind Map
Mind Map:
- Introduction
- Reading passage: concerns about jogging
- Listening passage: refutes concerns
- Point 1: Heart Disease
- Reading: increased oxygen demand, strain on heart
- Listening: complications in those with undiagnosed issues or inconsistent exercise habits, importance of doctor consultation
- Point 2: Joint Injuries
- Reading: strain on ankles, knees, and hips
- Listening: weight-bearing impact strengthens supporting muscles, protects joints through stronger muscles
- Point 3: Walking as an Alternative
- Reading: equally effective for calorie burning and weight loss, less strain on joints
- Listening: jogging more efficient due to limited time for exercise, covers more distance and burns more calories in shorter time frame
- Conclusion:
- Speaker provides strong counterarguments supporting jogging as safe and efficient when done correctly under medical supervision.
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation (if needed) | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jogging | /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ | Noun | The activity of running at a steady gentle pace. | 慢跑 | Jogging is a popular form of exercise. |
| Cardiac Complications | /ˈkɑːdiæk kəmˌplɪkeɪʃənz/ | Noun Phrase | Problems related to the heart that may arise from a particular condition or treatment. | 心脏并发症 | Cardiac complications can occur in individuals with undiagnosed heart problems. |
| Joint Injuries | /dʒɔɪnt ˈɪndʒəriz/ | Noun Phrase | Damage to the areas where two or more bones connect. | 关节损伤 | Jogging may lead to joint injuries if not done correctly. |
| Weight-bearing Impact | /weɪtˈbɛrɪŋ ˈɪmpækt/ | Noun Phrase | The force exerted on the body when supporting one's own weight during physical activity. | 承重冲击 | Weight-bearing impact can strengthen supporting muscles around joints. |
| Calorie Burning | /ˈkæləri bɜrnɪŋ/ | Noun Phrase | The process of using energy from food during physical activity. | 燃烧卡路里 | Jogging is an effective way of calorie burning and losing weight. |
| Medical Supervision | /ˈmɛdɪkəl suːpərˌvɪʒən/ | Noun Phrase | The monitoring and guidance provided by a healthcare professional during a particular activity or treatment. | 医学监督 | It is important to jog under medical supervision to ensure safety. |
| Efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | Noun | The ability to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort. | 效率 | Jogging is more efficient than walking for burning calories in a shorter time frame. |
| Exercise Habits | /ˈeksəsaɪz ˈhæbəts/ | Noun Phrase | Regular patterns of physical activity. | 锻炼习惯 | Maintaining consistent exercise habits can help prevent cardiac complications while jogging. |
| Doctor Consultation | /ˈdoktər konsul'teishən/ | Noun Phrase | Seeking advice or guidance from a medical professional. | 医生咨询 | Before starting a jogging program, it is crucial to have a doctor consultation. |
| Alternative | /ɔːlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | Noun | A choice or option that can be used instead of something else. | 替代方案 | The reading passage suggests walking as an alternative to jogging for those concerned about joint injuries. |
6Exemple d'Utilisateur #6
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to justify the standpoint that jogging may not be medically safe, whereas the lecturer in the ...
Score25
Exemple d'Utilisateur #6
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to justify the standpoint that jogging may not be medically safe, whereas the lecturer in the ...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to justify the standpoint that jogging may not be medically safe, whereas the lecturer in the listening material argues that jogging the the best way to exercise and claimed that each points given by the author can be dismissed. First and foremost, the author holds that jogging puts a fair amount of strain on the heart and can cause cardiac complications such as heartattacks. However, the lecturer proposes an opposite viewpoint that the heartattacks usually occur when people already have heart problems before jogging and do not exercise regularly. So if people can have a body check before jogging, the heart-related problems will not occur so frequently. In addition, the lecturer casts doubt on the author's another ground that jogging can lead significant joint injuries; the lecturer demonstrates that the weight caused by jogging on the joints is good for people as the joints will work harder to support the growing muscle and will become stronger. Finally, the author suggests that there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives such as walking, which is also contradicted by the lecturer who indicates that people are so busy now and 30 minutes of jogging can burn more calorie than 30 minutes of walking. Therefore, the lecturer believes that jogging is medically safe and is the best way to exerciese.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度: 4 组织: 4 连贯性和衔接: 4 语言使用: 3
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
总体来说,你的文章在任务完成度方面做得很好。你准确地总结了听力材料中的观点,并解释了它们是如何挑战阅读材料中的论点的。然而,为了进一步提高任务完成度,你可以尝试更详细地解释听力材料中的观点,以便更充分地展示它们是如何反驳阅读材料中的论据的。
示例1: 原文:So if people can have a body check before jogging, the heart-related problems will not occur so frequently. 改进:So if people have a doctor screen them for heart problems before starting a jogging program and exercise consistently, the risk of heart-related problems will be significantly reduced.
示例2: 原文:the lecturer demonstrates that the weight caused by jogging on the joints is good for people as the joints will work harder to support the growing muscle and will become stronger. 改进:The lecturer explains that a certain amount of weight-bearing impact on the joints is actually beneficial because it forces the muscles surrounding the joints to work harder, which in turn strengthens these important supporting muscles and ultimately protects the joints.
4.文章结构与组织 在文章结构和组织方面,你的文章表现良好。整篇文章有明确的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论了一个具体的观点和支持细节。然而,为了进一步提高文章的组织性,你可以尝试在段落之间使用更清晰的过渡词或短语,以便更好地连接不同的观点。
示例1: 原文:In addition, the lecturer casts doubt on the author's another ground that jogging can lead significant joint injuries; 改进:Furthermore, the lecturer challenges the author's claim that jogging can lead to significant joint injuries by stating that;
示例2: 原文:Therefore, the lecturer believes that jogging is medically safe and is the best way to exerciese. 改进:In conclusion, the lecturer effectively counters each of the author's arguments and maintains that jogging is not only medically safe but also an efficient form of exercise.
5. 语法批改
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to justify the standpoint that jogging may not be medically safe, whereas the lecturer in the listening material argues that jogging the thethe(Word repetition (e.g. 'will will')) best way to exercise and claimed that each pointsall points('each' or 'every' with plural nouns) given by the author can be dismissed. First and foremost, the author holds that jogging puts a fair amount of strain on the heart and can cause cardiac complications such as heartattacksheart attacks(misspelling). However, the lecturer proposes an opposite viewpoint that the heartattacksheart attacks(misspelling) usually occur when people already have heart problems before jogging and do not exercise regularly. So if people can have a body check before jogging, the heart-related problems will not occur so frequently. In addition, the lecturer casts doubt on the author's another ground that jogging can lead significantto significant(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) joint injuries; the lecturer demonstrates that the weight caused by jogging on the joints is good for people as the joints will work harder to support the growing muscle and will become stronger. Finally, the author suggests that there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives such as walking, which is also contradicted by the lecturer who indicates that people are so busy now and 30 minutes of jogging can burn more calorie than 30 minutes of walking. Therefore, the lecturer believes that jogging is medically safe and is the best way to exercieseexercise(misspelling).
Section Title: 6.文章修订
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to justify the standpoint that jogging may not be medically safe, whereas the lecturer in the listening material argues that jogging is the best way to exercise and claims that each point given by the author can be dismissed. First and foremost, the author holds that jogging puts a fair amount of strain on the heart and can cause cardiac complications such as heart attacks. However, the lecturer proposes an opposite viewpoint that heart attacks usually occur when people already have heart problems before jogging and do not exercise regularly. So if people can have a body check before jogging, heart-related problems will not occur so frequently.
In addition, the lecturer casts doubt on another ground presented by the author - that jogging can lead to significant joint injuries. The lecturer demonstrates that the weight caused by jogging on joints is actually beneficial for people as it forces muscles surrounding joints to work harder, resulting in stronger supporting muscles. This ultimately takes pressure off joints and protects them in the long run.
Finally, the author suggests that there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives such as walking. This argument is also contradicted by the lecturer who indicates that people nowadays are busy and 30 minutes of jogging can burn more calories than 30 minutes of walking. Therefore, considering time constraints and efficiency in burning calories, jogging proves to be a more effective form of exercise than walking.
Taking these points into account, it becomes evident that despite concerns raised in the reading passage about potential health risks associated with jogging, arguments presented by the lecturer provide strong evidence supporting its safety and effectiveness as an exercise method. (290 words)
In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to justify the standpoint that jogging may not be medically safe, whereas the lecturer in the listening material argues that jogging the is the best way to exercise and claimed claims (changed "claimed" to "claims" for consistency in tense) that each points point given by the author can be dismissed. First and foremost, the author holds that jogging puts a fair amount of strain on the heart and can cause cardiac complications such as heartattacks. heart attacks. However, the lecturer proposes an opposite viewpoint that the heartattacks heart attacks usually occur when people already have heart problems before jogging and do not exercise regularly. So if people can have a body check before jogging, the heart-related problems will not occur so frequently. frequently (added a paragraph break for better organization).
In addition, the lecturer casts doubt on the another ground (changed "the author's another ground" to "another ground presented by the author" for clarity) presented by the author - that jogging can lead to significant joint injuries; the injuries. The lecturer demonstrates that the weight caused by jogging on the joints is good actually beneficial for people as the it forces muscles surrounding joints to work harder, resulting in stronger supporting muscles (rephrased "the joints will work harder to support the growing muscle and will become stronger. stronger" for clarity). This ultimately takes pressure off joints and protects them in the long run.
Finally, the author suggests that there are equally effective but safer exercise alternatives such as walking, which walking. This argument is also contradicted by the lecturer who indicates that people nowadays are busy (changed "people are so busy now now" to "people nowadays are busy" for a more natural tone) and 30 minutes of jogging can burn more calorie calories than 30 minutes of walking. Therefore, the lecturer believes that jogging is medically safe and is the best way to exerciese.considering time constraints and efficiency in burning calories, jogging proves to be a more effective form of exercise than walking.
Taking these points into account, it becomes evident that despite concerns raised in the reading passage about potential health risks associated with jogging, arguments presented by the lecturer provide strong evidence supporting its safety and effectiveness as an exercise method.
8. Mindmap
- Introduction
- Reading material: jogging may not be medically safe
- Listening material: jogging is the best way to exercise
- Point 1: Cardiac complications
- Author: jogging strains the heart, causes heart attacks
- Lecturer: heart attacks occur when people have pre-existing problems, body check can prevent issues
- Point 2: Joint injuries
- Author: jogging leads to joint injuries
- Lecturer: weight on joints strengthens supporting muscles, protects joints in the long run
- Point 3: Exercise alternatives
- Author: walking is equally effective and safer than jogging
- Lecturer: jogging burns more calories in less time, more efficient for busy people
- Conclusion
- Despite concerns in reading passage, lecturer's arguments support safety and effectiveness of jogging as an exercise method.
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| standpoint | /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ | noun | a point of view or attitude | 立场 | From an environmental standpoint, recycling is very important. |
| cardiac | /ˈkɑrdiæk/ | adjective | relating to the heart | 心脏的 | Cardiac complications can be life-threatening. |
| strain | /streɪn/ | noun | excessive pressure or force on something | /扭伤/拉伤 | /Her ankle was strained after running too much. |
| joint | /dʒɔɪnt/ | /noun/ | /a place where two things are connected/ | /关节/接头 | /The joint between the two pipes is leaking. |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | /noun/ | /harm or damage to a person or thing/ | /受伤/损害 | /He sustained a serious injury during the game. |
| alternative | /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | noun | another option or choice | 可供选择的事物 | Walking is an alternative to jogging for exercise. |
| efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | noun | the ability to do something well | 效率 | The efficiency of jogging makes it a popular form of exercise. |
| constraint | /kənˈstreɪnt/ | noun | limitation or restriction | 约束 | Time constraints often make it difficult to exercise regularly. |
| contradiction | /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃən/ | /noun/ | /a statement that is opposite to another/ | /矛盾 | /Her actions were in contradiction to her words. |
| effectiveness | /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ | /noun/ | /the ability to produce a desired result//效果,效力 /The effectiveness of jogging as an exercise method is undeniable./ |
7Exemple d'Utilisateur #7
The lecturer explains the factors that why she believes jogging is the best excise for people, and asserts the concerns mentioned in the passage are t...
Score25
Exemple d'Utilisateur #7
The lecturer explains the factors that why she believes jogging is the best excise for people, and asserts the concerns mentioned in the passage are t...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
The lecturer explains the factors that why she believes jogging is the best excise for people, and asserts the concerns mentioned in the passage are totally inaccurate and different from what happened for real. In fact, jogging can’t directly lead to heart diseases. This is because many people haven’t realized their heart problem before they doing any excise or suddenly having lots excises beyond the range their heart can afford, then these wrong behaviors should be blamed for the damage of one’s health rather than jogging. This directly refutes what passage indicates. Moreover, jogging can help protecting people’s joints. Although the passage claims that jogging causes joints afford extra strain from the actions and movements. The lecturer holds the opposite view that appropriate weight is actually good for joints which could strengthen the muscles around the joints. As a result, these muscles would well protect joints, then the joints can tolerate stronger power when it strikes to joints. This is another part contradicts the assumption. Last but not least, jogging does better than walking in terms of shaping healthier body. The passage says that jogging is equal effective with walking since they do the same in burning calories and losing weight. However, the lecturer points out that in the same amount of time, for instance, half an hour, jogging burns more calories and losing more weight than walking. Especially when people nowadays have limited time in doing excise, jogging is definitely better and more efficient than walking.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
总体来说,这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,成功地概括了听力材料中的观点,并针对阅读材料中的论点进行了反驳。然而,有一些地方可以改进。首先,在引述听力观点时,应更加具体和准确。其次,在反驳阅读材料的论点时,要确保使用恰当的连接词和表达方式。
示例1: 原文:“In fact, jogging can’t directly lead to heart diseases.” 改进:“In fact, the lecturer argues that jogging itself does not directly lead to heart diseases.”
示例2: 原文:“This is another part contradicts the assumption.” 改进:“This point made by the lecturer contradicts the assumption presented in the reading passage.”
4.文章结构与组织 这篇文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,包括引言、主体和结论。每段都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。然而,在段落之间添加更明确的过渡词或短语可以使文章更加连贯。
建议1: 在引言部分,可以简要介绍阅读和听力材料之间存在争议的主题,并指出文章将对这些争议进行讨论。
示例1: 原文:“The lecturer explains the factors that why she believes jogging is the best excise for people, and asserts the concerns mentioned in the passage are totally inaccurate and different from what happened for real.” 改进:“The lecturer argues that jogging is a beneficial form of exercise and challenges the concerns raised in the reading passage, which claims that jogging may not be medically safe.”
建议2: 在主体段落中,使用过渡词或短语来引导读者更好地理解各个观点之间的关系。
示例2: 原文:“Moreover, jogging can help protecting people’s joints.” 改进:“Furthermore, the lecturer contends that jogging can actually help protect people's joints.”
5. 语法批改
The lecturer explains the factors that why she believes jogging is the best excise for people, and asserts the concerns mentioned in the passage are totally inaccurate and different from what happened for real.
In fact, jogging can’t directly lead to heart diseases. This is because many people haven’t realized their heart problem before they doingthey're doing(He going (He is going)) any excise or suddenly having lots excisesof excises(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'of' is missing in a sentence.) beyond the range their heart can afford, then these wrong behaviors should be blamed for the damage ofdamage to(Collocation: damage of/to) one’s health rather than jogging. This directly refutes what passagethe passage(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) indicates.
Moreover, jogging can help protectingto protect('advise', 'help' and 'remind' used with gerund instead of infinitive) people’s joints. Although the passage claims that jogging causes joints affordto afford(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) extra strain from the actions and movements. The lecturer holds the opposite view that appropriate weight is actually good for jointsjoints,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which could strengthen the muscles around the joints. As a result, these muscles would well protect joints, then the joints can tolerate stronger power when it strikes tothe(Detects potentially wrong usage of "to") joints. This is another part contradicts the assumption.
Last but not least, jogging does better than walking in terms of shaping healthiera healthier(This rule identifies whether the article 'a' is missing in a sentence.) body. The passage says that jogging is equal effective with walking since they do the same in burning calories and losing weight. However, the lecturer points out that in the same amount of time, for instance, half an hour, jogging burns more calories and losing more weight than walking. Especially when people nowadays have limited time in doing excise, jogging is definitely better and more efficient than walking.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The lecturer contends that jogging is an excellent form of exercise, contrary to the concerns raised in the reading passage. She argues that the negative aspects mentioned in the passage are either inaccurate or misinterpreted.
Firstly, the lecturer disputes the claim that jogging directly leads to heart diseases. She explains that many people are unaware of their pre-existing heart conditions or engage in excessive exercise beyond their heart's capacity, which should be blamed for health issues rather than jogging itself. This directly challenges the assertion made in the passage.
Secondly, the lecturer contradicts the notion that jogging places excessive strain on joints and causes injuries. Instead, she argues that an appropriate amount of weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial as it strengthens the surrounding muscles. Consequently, these muscles provide better protection for joints and enable them to withstand greater force when subjected to impact. This opposes the assumption presented in the reading passage.
Lastly, the lecturer refutes the idea that walking is equally effective as jogging for maintaining a healthy body. The passage claims that both activities burn calories and aid weight loss at similar rates. However, she points out that within a limited time frame, such as 30 minutes, jogging burns more calories and results in greater weight loss than walking. Considering people's busy schedules and limited exercise time, jogging proves to be a more efficient option than walking for achieving fitness goals. (237 words)
The lecturer explains the factors that why she believes contends that jogging is the best excise for people, and asserts an excellent form of exercise, contrary to the concerns raised in the reading passage (The original sentence was unclear and didn't emphasize the contrast between the lecturer's view and the passage). She argues that the negative aspects mentioned in the passage are totally either inaccurate and different from what happened for real. or misinterpreted (This clarifies that the lecturer believes there are misunderstandings in the passage).
In fact, jogging can’t Firstly, the lecturer disputes the claim that jogging directly lead leads to heart diseases. This is because diseases (Rephrased for clarity). She explains that many people haven’t realized are unaware of their pre-existing heart problem before they doing any excise conditions or suddenly having lots excises engage in excessive exercise beyond the range their heart can afford, then these wrong behaviors heart's capacity, which should be blamed for the damage of one’s health issues rather than jogging. jogging itself (This explanation highlights why jogging isn't necessarily at fault). This directly challenges the assertion made in the passage.
Secondly, the lecturer contradicts the notion that jogging places excessive strain on joints and causes injuries (Rephrased for clarity). Instead, she argues that an appropriate amount of weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial as it strengthens the surrounding muscles (This provides a counterargument to show how jogging can be helpful). Consequently, these muscles provide better protection for joints and enable them to withstand greater force when subjected to impact (Clarifies how stronger muscles can benefit joints). This opposes the assumption presented in the reading passage.
Lastly, the lecturer refutes what passage indicates. ¶ Moreover, jogging can help protecting people’s joints. Although the the idea that walking is equally effective as jogging for maintaining a healthy body (Rephrased for clarity). The passage claims that jogging causes joints afford extra strain from the actions and movements. The lecturer holds the opposite view that appropriate both activities burn calories and aid weight is actually good for joints which could strengthen the muscles around the joints. As a result, these muscles would well protect joints, then the joints can tolerate stronger power when it strikes to joints. This is another part contradicts the assumption. ¶ Last but not least, jogging does better than walking in terms of shaping healthier body. The passage says that jogging is equal effective with walking since they do the same in burning calories and losing weight. loss at similar rates. However, the lecturer she points out that in the same amount of time, for instance, half an hour, within a limited time frame, such as 30 minutes, jogging burns more calories and losing results in greater weight loss than walking (This explanation demonstrates why jogging can be more weight effective than walking. Especially when people nowadays have walking). Considering people's busy schedules and limited time in doing excise, jogging is definitely better and exercise time, jogging proves to be a more efficient option than walking.walking for achieving fitness goals (This final point emphasizes why jogging is a better choice given people's time constraints).
8. Mind Map
- Introduction
- Lecturer's argument
- Contradicting reading passage
- Point 1: Heart diseases
- Pre-existing conditions
- Excessive exercise
- Point 2: Joint strain and injuries
- Weight-bearing impact benefits
- Strengthening muscles
- Point 3: Jogging vs. walking
- Calorie burning rates
- Time efficiency for fitness goals
- Conclusion
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation (if needed) | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contend | kənˈtɛnd | Verb | To assert or maintain earnestly; to argue or state strongly | 坚称,声称 | The lecturer contends that jogging is an excellent form of exercise. |
| Pre-existing | priɪgˈzɪstɪŋ | Adjective | Existing before a particular event, especially before something was changed, damaged, or destroyed. | 预先存在的,先前存在的 | Many people are unaware of their pre-existing heart conditions. |
| Capacity | kəˈpæsɪti | Noun | The ability to receive, hold, or absorb something; the maximum amount that something can contain or produce. | 容量,能力,承受力;生产能力;吸收能力;最大限度地容纳或生产某物的能力。);容量,能力,承受力;生产能力;吸收能力;最大限度地容纳或生产某物的能力。 | People should not engage in excessive exercise beyond their heart's capacity. |
| Weight-bearing | ˈweɪtˌbɛrɪŋ | Adjective | (of an activity or movement) involving the support of a person's body weight, especially by the legs and feet. | 承重的,负重的 | An appropriate amount of weight-bearing impact on joints is beneficial. |
| Strengthen | ˈstrɛŋkθən | Verb | To make or become stronger; to reinforce or increase in strength. | 加强,巩固;使变得更强大;增强或提高力量。);加强,巩固;使变得更强大;增强或提高力量。);加强,巩固;使变得更强大;增强或提高力量。);加强,巩固;使变得更强大;增强或提高力量。);加强,巩固;使变得更强大;增强或提高力量。)))。) | Weight-bearing exercises help strengthen the surrounding muscles. |
| Withstand | wɪðˈstænd, wɪθ- | Verb | To remain undamaged or unaffected by; to resist or oppose successfully. | 承受住,抵挡住,顶住(尤指成功地抵抗或反对某事物)。)) | Strengthened muscles enable joints to withstand greater force when subjected to impact. |
| Efficient | ɪˈfɪʃənt | Adjective | Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense; working in a well-organized and competent way. | 高效的,有效率的;以最小的浪费努力或费用实现最大生产力;以有组织且称职的方式工作。);以最小的浪费努力或费用实现最大生产力;以有组织且称职的方式工作。)) | Jogging proves to be a more efficient option than walking for achieving fitness goals. |
| Calorie | ˈkæləri | Noun | A unit of energy, often used as a measurement of the amount of energy that food provides. | 卡路里,热量单位(常用于衡量食物提供的能量) | Within a limited time frame, jogging burns more calories than walking. |
| Time frame | ˈtaɪm freɪm | Noun | A period of time during which something takes place or is planned to take place; a specified period within which certain events or processes must occur or be completed. | 时间段,时限(在此期间某事发生或计划发生;某些事件或过程必须发生或完成的特定时期)。)) | Considering people's busy schedules and limited exercise time, jogging is more efficient within a given time frame. |
| Fitness goals | ˈfɪtnəs goʊlz | Noun Phrase | Specific objectives related to improving one's physical health and well-being through exercise and other activities. | 健身目标(通过锻炼和其他活动改善身体健康和幸福感的具体目标)。)) | Jogging is a better option for achieving fitness goals in a shorter amount of time. |
8Exemple d'Utilisateur #8
Both the passage and the lecture are talking an argument whether the jogging is better than walking as a effective exercise.
First of all, in the pass...
Exemple d'Utilisateur #8
Both the passage and the lecture are talking an argument whether the jogging is better than walking as a effective exercise. First of all, in the pass...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
Both the passage and the lecture are talking an argument whether the jogging is better than walking as a effective exercise. First of all, in the passage, it mentioned that jogging will increasing the risk of dangerous cardiac complications, such as heart-attacks. However, the lecturer showed that most of exercise is possible to effect our heart, and the jogging will not only strengthen our heart, but also remain us to check our body before exercise. Secondly, the passage claimed that jogging will do harm to our body, such as ankles, knees, and hips. But the lecturer showed that it won't, besides, the lecturer advised that jogging will make our body work harder and it will stronger our leg, knee ands on. Thirdly, compared with jogging and walking, the passage agree with the point that walking burns exactly the same number of calories as jogging and is as effective for losing weight, and walking is the beast exercise. But in the lecture, professor pointed that the public are so busy and have no so much time in their daily lives, so that they can't use their 30 minutes to cover the same distance by walking compared with jogging. All in all, they have the different points about which one is the best exercise, and the lecture gives all the argument for every reason in the passage.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.Sub Scores
-
Task fulfillment: 3
-
Organization: 3
-
Coherence and Cohesion: 3
-
Language Use: 2
2.Estimated Scores
- Overall Score: 20
3.Task completeness The essay does a fair job of addressing the task requirements, but there is room for improvement. The summary of the lecture's points could be more specific and detailed, and the essay should focus more on explaining how these points challenge the arguments presented in the reading passage. To improve, make sure to directly address each argument from the reading passage and explain how the lecture's points refute or challenge them.
Example 1: Instead of "However, the lecturer showed that most of exercise is possible to effect our heart, and the jogging will not only strengthen our heart, but also remain us to check our body before exercise.", try "The lecturer counters this argument by stating that all forms of exercise can affect our heart, but jogging can actually strengthen it. Furthermore, he emphasizes the importance of checking one's health before engaging in any exercise."
Example 2: Instead of "But in the lecture, professor pointed that the public are so busy and have no so much time in their daily lives...", try "The professor challenges this argument by highlighting that people nowadays have limited time for exercise. Jogging allows them to cover more distance and burn calories more efficiently within a shorter time frame compared to walking."
4.Essay structure and organization The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, it could be better organized with clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs. Additionally, make sure each paragraph focuses on a specific point from either the reading passage or lecture.
Example 1: Add a clear transition between ideas in your introduction: "While both sources discuss jogging as an exercise option, they present differing viewpoints on its effectiveness compared to walking."
Example 2: Improve the organization of your body paragraphs by starting each one with a clear topic sentence that directly addresses the reading passage's argument: "The reading passage argues that jogging places significant strain on the heart, potentially leading to dangerous cardiac complications."
5. Grammar
Both the passage and the lecture are talking an argument whether the jogging is better than walking as aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') effective exercise.
First of allFirst(first of all (first)), in the passage, it mentioned that jogging will increasingincrease(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) the risk of dangerous cardiac complications, such as heart-attacks. However, the lecturer showed that most of exercisemost exercise(all/most/some (of) + noun) is possible to effect our heart, and the jogging will not only strengthen our heart, but also remain us to check our body before exercise.
Secondly, the passage claimed that jogging will do harm to our body, such as ankles, knees, and hips. But the lecturer showed that it won't, besides, the lecturer advised that jogging will make our body work harder and, and(comma between independent clauses) it will stronger our leg, knee ands onand son(misspelling).
Thirdly, compared with jogging and walking, the passage agreeagrees(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) with the point that walking burns exactly the same number of calories as jogging and is as effective for losing weight, and walking is the beast exercise. But in the lecture, professor pointed that the public are so busy and have no so much time in their daily lives, so that they can't use their 30 minutes to cover the same distance by walking compared with jogging.
All in all, they have the different points about which one is the best exercise, and the lecture gives all the argument (Two consecutive spaces)for every reason in the passage.
Section Title: 6. Revised Essay
The passage and the lecture both discuss the effectiveness of jogging as a form of exercise, with differing viewpoints on its benefits and drawbacks. The passage raises concerns about the safety of jogging, while the lecture counters these arguments by highlighting its positive aspects.
Firstly, the passage states that jogging increases the risk of dangerous cardiac complications, such as heart attacks. In contrast, the lecturer explains that most forms of exercise can affect our heart, and jogging not only strengthens it but also reminds us to monitor our health before engaging in physical activities.
Secondly, the passage claims that jogging can harm our body, particularly affecting ankles, knees, and hips. However, the lecturer disputes this by asserting that jogging does not cause significant damage to these areas. Instead, it makes our body work harder and strengthens our legs and knees.
Lastly, while the passage argues that walking is equally effective as jogging in burning calories and losing weight, making it a better exercise option overall; the lecture presents a different perspective. The professor points out that people nowadays lead busy lives and may not have sufficient time to cover the same distance by walking compared to jogging within a limited timeframe.
In summary, although both sources present valid points regarding which form of exercise is superior between jogging and walking; ultimately, they differ in their assessment of each activity's potential risks and benefits. The lecture provides counterarguments for each concern raised in the passage, emphasizing that jogging can be a safe and effective form of exercise when done correctly. (264 words)
Both the The passage and the lecture are talking both discuss the effectiveness of jogging as a form of exercise, with differing viewpoints on its benefits and drawbacks. The passage raises concerns about the safety of jogging, while the lecture counters these arguments by highlighting its positive aspects (Changed "talking an argument whether the jogging is better than walking as a effective exercise. argument" to "discuss" for clarity and conciseness).
First of all, in the passage, it mentioned that jogging will increasing Firstly, the passage states that jogging increases the risk of dangerous cardiac complications, such as heart-attacks. However, heart attacks. In contrast, the lecturer showed explains that most forms of exercise is possible to effect can affect our heart, and the jogging will jogging not only strengthen our heart, strengthens it but also remain reminds us to check our body monitor our health before exercise. engaging in physical activities (Rephrased "it mentioned" to "the passage states" for better flow and clarity).
Secondly, the passage claimed that jogging will do claims that jogging can harm to our body, such as particularly affecting ankles, knees, and hips. But However, the lecturer showed that disputes this by asserting that jogging does not cause significant damage to these areas. Instead, it won't, besides, the lecturer advised that jogging will make makes our body work harder and it will stronger our leg, knee ands on. strengthens our legs and knees (Revised sentence structure for better flow).
Thirdly, compared with jogging and walking, the passage agree with the point Lastly, while the passage argues that walking burns exactly the same number of is equally effective as jogging in burning calories as jogging and is as effective for and losing weight, and walking is the beast exercise. But in the lecture, making it a better exercise option overall; the lecture presents a different perspective. The professor pointed that the public are so points out that people nowadays lead busy and lives and may not have no so much sufficient time in their daily lives, so that they can't use their 30 minutes to cover the same distance by walking compared with jogging. to jogging within a limited timeframe (Improved sentence structure for clarity).
All In summary, although both sources present valid points regarding which form of exercise is superior between jogging and walking; ultimately, they differ in all, they have the different points about which one is the best exercise, and the their assessment of each activity's potential risks and benefits. The lecture gives all the argument for every reason provides counterarguments for each concern raised in the passage.passage, emphasizing that jogging can be a safe and effective form of exercise when done correctly (Reworded concluding sentence for better flow).
8. Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Passage and lecture viewpoints
- Benefits and drawbacks of jogging
2. Cardiac Complications
- Passage: Increased risk of heart attacks
- Lecture: Strengthens heart, importance of monitoring health
3. Body Damage
- Passage: Harm to ankles, knees, and hips
- Lecture: Strengthening legs and knees, no significant damage
4. Walking vs Jogging
- Passage: Walking equally effective, better exercise option
- Lecture: Time constraints, busy lives
5. Conclusion
- Differences in assessment of risks and benefits
- Lecture counterarguments, jogging as a safe and effective exercise
9. Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation (if needed) | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| effectiveness | /ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/ | noun | The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result; success | The effectiveness of jogging as an exercise is debated by experts. | |
| complications | /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | noun | An unexpected condition or event that makes something more difficult or challenging | Jogging may lead to cardiac complications if not done correctly. | |
| counter | /ˈkaʊntər/ | verb | /to react to something with an opposing opinion or action | / | /The lecturer counters the passage's arguments about jogging's risks. |
| strengthen | /ˈstrɛŋθən/ | /verb | /to make or become stronger | / | /Jogging can strengthen our heart and legs. |
| assessment | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | /noun | /the act of making a judgment about something | / | /They differ in their assessment of jogging's potential risks. |
| engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | /verb | /to participate or become involved in | / | /People should monitor their health before engaging in physical activities. |
| dispute | /dɪˈspjut/ | /verb | /to argue against a statement, belief, or opinion | The lecturer disputes the claim that jogging harms our body. | |
| assert | /əˈsɜrt/ | verb | To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully | The lecturer asserts that jogging does not cause significant damage. | |
| timeframe | /ˈtaɪmfreɪm/ | noun | A period of time, especially a specified period during which something occurs or is planned to take place | Jogging allows people to cover more distance within a limited timeframe. | |
| counterargument | /ˌkaʊntərˈɑrɡjumənt/ | noun | An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument | The lecture provides counterarguments for each concern raised in the passage. |
9Exemple d'Utilisateur #9
onlyThe reading passage presents two concerns about jogging and proposes walking to be a safer alternative of exercise. However, the professor in the ...
Score25
Exemple d'Utilisateur #9
onlyThe reading passage presents two concerns about jogging and proposes walking to be a safer alternative of exercise. However, the professor in the ...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
onlyThe reading passage presents two concerns about jogging and proposes walking to be a safer alternative of exercise. However, the professor in the lecture contends that these arguments could be easily dismissed. The first concern mentioned in the reading passage pertains to the safety, as there are a fair amount of strain placed on the heart while people are jogging resulting in heart disease. The professor adds that these may be selection bias in the sample of patients who may already have have a heart disease or do not exercise regularly. Therefore, such sudden strain will lead to the heart-related problems. Moreover, the speaker suggests the we should jog constantly after we get the permissions from the doctors. The second concern is about the strain placed on the joints, which may lead to joint injuries when people are jogging. While acknowledging the strain placed on the joints, the lecturer suggests that jogging will also make muscles around the joints to work harder to support the joints. As a result, the joints will be much stronger. Finally, the author in the reading passage advocates walking as a safer means of exercising to lose weights and keep fit. However, the professor contends that people today are too busy to have so much time on exercising. If a person has only 30 minutes to exercise everyday, it would be better for him to choose jogging rather than walking, because the the former can walk longer distances, and could burn more calories. In summary, the professor refutes the concerns mentioned in the reading passage and the opinion that walking is a better alternative. Instead, the professor believes that jogging is a much more efficient and healthier means of exercise than walking.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
总体来说,你的文章在任务完成度方面表现得相当不错。你成功地总结了听力部分的观点,并指出了它们是如何挑战阅读部分中提出的论点的。然而,为了进一步提高任务完成度,建议你在引用听力部分时更加具体和详细。例如,在描述教授对心脏问题研究的看法时,可以更详细地解释为什么这些研究可能存在选择性偏见。
示例1: 原文:“The professor adds that these may be selection bias in the sample of patients who may already have have a heart disease or do not exercise regularly.” 改进:“The professor explains that the study mentioned in the reading passage might have a selection bias, as it mostly includes men who either already had undiagnosed heart problems or did not exercise regularly, making them more prone to cardiac complications while jogging.”
示例2: 原文:“While acknowledging the strain placed on the joints, the lecturer suggests that jogging will also make muscles around the joints to work harder to support the joints.” 改进:“The lecturer acknowledges that jogging does place some strain on joints, but she emphasizes that this weight-bearing impact actually benefits the joints by forcing the surrounding muscles to work harder, which in turn strengthens these supporting muscles and ultimately protects the joints.”
4.文章结构与组织 你的文章结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。每段都集中讨论了一个特定的观点,并提供了支持细节。然而,为了提高文章的连贯性和衔接,建议你在段落之间使用更多的过渡词或短语。
示例1: 原文:“The first concern mentioned in the reading passage pertains to the safety...” 改进:“Firstly, the reading passage raises a concern regarding the safety of jogging due to the strain it places on the heart.”
示例2: 原文:“Finally, the author in the reading passage advocates walking as a safer means of exercising to lose weights and keep fit.” 改进:“Lastly, the reading passage suggests that walking is a safer and equally effective alternative to jogging for losing weight and staying fit.”
5. 语法批改
onlyTheonly The(misspelling) reading passage presents two concerns about jogging and proposes walking to be a safer alternative of exercise. However, the professor in the lecture contends that these arguments could be easily dismissed. The first concern mentioned in the reading passage pertains to the safety, as there areis(Detects potentially wrong usage of "are") a fair amount of strain placed on the heart while people are joggingjogging,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) resulting in heart disease. The professor adds that these may be selection bias in the sample of patients who may already have havehave(Word repetition (e.g. 'will will')) a heart disease or do not exercise regularly. Therefore, such sudden strain will lead to the heart-related problems. Moreover, the speaker suggests the wethe(The you (you)) should jog constantly after we get the permissions from the doctors. The second concern is about the strain placed on the joints, which may lead to joint injuries when people are jogging. While acknowledging the strain placed on the joints, the lecturer suggests that jogging will also make muscles around the joints to work harder to support the joints. As a result, the joints will be much stronger. Finally, the author in the reading passage advocates walking as a safer means of exercising to lose weights and keep fit. However, the professor contends that people today are too busy to have so much time onfor(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) exercising. If a person has only 30 minutes to exercise everydayevery day(everyday (every day)), it would be better for him to choose joggingto jog('afford', 'choose', 'deserve', 'pretend', 'learn', 'strive', 'want' and 'struggle' used with gerund instead of infinitive) rather than walking, because the thethe(Word repetition (e.g. 'will will')) former can walk longer distances, and could burn more calories. In summary, the professor refutes the concerns mentioned in the reading passage and the opinion that walking is a better alternative. Instead, the professor believes that jogging is a much more efficient and healthier means of exercise than walking.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading passage raises concerns about the safety of jogging, focusing on the strain it places on the heart and joints, and suggests walking as a safer alternative. However, the lecture challenges these arguments, providing reasons why jogging is still a beneficial form of exercise.
Firstly, the reading passage claims that jogging puts a significant strain on the heart, potentially leading to cardiac complications. The lecturer disputes this by stating that most cardiac complications occur in individuals who either already have undiagnosed heart problems or do not exercise regularly. The speaker emphasizes the importance of obtaining a doctor's approval before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistency in exercising to avoid such issues.
Secondly, the passage argues that jogging places excessive strain on joints, potentially causing injuries. While acknowledging this concern, the lecturer explains that jogging actually strengthens muscles surrounding joints by forcing them to work harder. This results in stronger supporting muscles that ultimately alleviate pressure on joints and protect them from injury.
Lastly, the author of the reading passage advocates for walking as a safer means of exercise for weight loss and overall fitness. Contrarily, the professor contends that people today often lack sufficient time for exercise and would benefit more from jogging than walking when limited to 30 minutes per day. Jogging allows individuals to cover longer distances and burn more calories within this timeframe compared to walking.
In summary, the lecture refutes concerns raised in the reading passage regarding jogging's safety and effectiveness as an exercise method. Instead, it argues that with proper precautions and consistency, jogging is a more efficient and healthier form of exercise than walking. (275 words)
onlyThe The reading passage presents two raises concerns about jogging and proposes the safety of jogging, focusing on the strain it places on the heart and joints, and suggests walking to be as a safer alternative (changed "proposes" to "suggests" for a more natural tone). However, the lecture challenges these arguments, providing reasons why jogging is still a beneficial form of exercise. However, the professor
Firstly, the reading passage claims that jogging puts a significant strain on the heart, potentially leading to cardiac complications. The lecturer disputes this by stating that most cardiac complications occur in the lecture contends that these arguments could be easily dismissed. The first concern mentioned in the reading passage pertains to the safety, as there are a fair amount of strain placed on the heart while people are jogging resulting in heart disease. The professor adds that these may be selection bias in the sample of patients individuals who may either already have have a undiagnosed heart disease problems or do not exercise regularly. Therefore, regularly (rephrased for clarity). The speaker emphasizes the importance of obtaining a doctor's approval before starting a jogging program and maintaining consistency in exercising to avoid such sudden issues.
Secondly, the passage argues that jogging places excessive strain will lead to the heart-related problems. Moreover, the speaker suggests the we should jog constantly after we get the permissions from the doctors. The second concern is about the strain placed on the on joints, which may lead to joint injuries when people are jogging. potentially causing injuries. While acknowledging the strain placed on the joints, this concern, the lecturer suggests that jogging will also make explains that jogging actually strengthens muscles around the surrounding joints by forcing them to work harder to support the joints. As a result, the (rephrased for clarity). This results in stronger supporting muscles that ultimately alleviate pressure on joints will be much stronger. Finally, and protect them from injury.
Lastly, the author in of the reading passage advocates for walking as a safer means of exercising to lose weights and keep fit. However, exercise for weight loss and overall fitness. Contrarily, the professor contends that people today are too busy to have so much often lack sufficient time on exercising. If a person has only for exercise and would benefit more from jogging than walking when limited to 30 minutes to exercise everyday, it would be better for him to choose jogging rather than walking, because the the former can walk per day (rephrased for clarity). Jogging allows individuals to cover longer distances, and could distances and burn more calories. calories within this timeframe compared to walking.
In summary, the professor lecture refutes the concerns mentioned raised in the reading passage and the opinion that walking regarding jogging's safety and effectiveness as an exercise method (rephrased for conciseness). Instead, it argues that with proper precautions and consistency, jogging is a better alternative. Instead, the professor believes that jogging is a much more efficient and healthier means form of exercise than walking.
8. Mind Map
Mind Map:
- Introduction
- Reading passage concerns
- Lecture's counterarguments
- Strain on the heart
- Reading passage claim
- Lecture's response
- Undiagnosed heart problems
- Importance of doctor's approval and consistency
- Strain on joints
- Reading passage claim
- Lecture's response
- Strengthening supporting muscles
- Alleviating pressure on joints and preventing injury
- Walking vs. jogging for weight loss and fitness
- Reading passage's advocacy for walking
- Lecture's counterargument
- Limited time for exercise
- Jogging as a more efficient option
- Conclusion
- Summary of lecture's refutations
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| strain | /streɪn/ | noun | a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage | 拉力 | Jogging puts a significant strain on the heart. |
| cardiac | /ˈkɑːrdiæk/ | adjective | relating to the heart | 心脏的 | Cardiac complications can occur in individuals with undiagnosed heart problems. |
| complication | /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ | noun | a situation or condition that is complex or confused | 并发症 | The lecturer disputes the claim that jogging leads to cardiac complications. |
| joint | /dʒɔɪnt/ | noun | a place in the body where two bones are connected | 关节 | Jogging places excessive strain on joints, potentially causing injuries. |
| advocate | /ˈædvəkeɪt/ | verb | to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something | 提倡 | The author of the reading passage advocates for walking as a safer means of exercise. |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | adjective | enough; as much as is needed | 足够的 | People today often lack sufficient time for exercise. |
| efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | noun | the good use of time and energy in a way that does not waste any | 效率 | Jogging is a more efficient form of exercise than walking. |
| precaution | /prɪˈkɔːʃn/ | noun | an action that is done to prevent something unpleasant or dangerous happening | 预防措施 | With proper precautions and consistency, jogging is a healthier form of exercise than walking. |
| consistency | /kənˈsɪstənsi/ | noun | the quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way, or of always happening in a similar way | 一致性 | Maintaining consistency in exercising can help avoid cardiac complications. |
| alleviate | /əˈliːvieɪt/ | verb | to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe | 减轻 | Jogging strengthens supporting muscles, which ultimately alleviates pressure on joints and prevents injury. |
10Exemple d'Utilisateur #10
The reading passage presents the argument that jogging could cause some health problems to our bodies, while the lecture disputes the claim by providi...
Score22
Exemple d'Utilisateur #10
The reading passage presents the argument that jogging could cause some health problems to our bodies, while the lecture disputes the claim by providi...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
The reading passage presents the argument that jogging could cause some health problems to our bodies, while the lecture disputes the claim by providing counterarguments that challenge the point made in the reading. Firstly, the passage asserts that jogging lead to some extra strain which has a negative contribution on the heart. However, the lecture contends that the only the person who already has the heart problem could have risks on having heart attacks after jogging. And jogging is also dangerous for people who don't exercise regularly and then have a sudden jogging. Once a healthy person who get the doctor's permission could exercise constantly such as jogging without worrying about having cardiac complications. Secondly, the passage highlights that jogging could also hurt the joints due to the heavy strain it causes. In the contrast, the lecture argues that the strain on the joints has actually positive affects on our health. The process of jogging could forces the muscles surrounding the joints to work harder. Then these muscles can protect the joint better instead of having joint injuried. Lastly, the passage points out some alternatives of exercise which are safer and equally effective. Casting doubt on the claim, the lecture makes clear that these choices are not as great as jogging. For instance, according to the passage, walking is a more suitable choice than jogging. However, for people who have limited time like only about 30 minutes to exercise, jogging can cover more distance which means it can burn more number of calories. So the time for exercising is more limited, jogging could bring more contribution for staying in a health condition and losing weight. Then people will become healthier through jogging.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:3 连贯与衔接:3 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
22. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,文章回答了题目要求的问题,但在阐述听力部分对阅读部分观点的反驳时,有些地方没有表述清楚。建议在写作时更加注意听力部分的论据和例子,确保能够充分反驳阅读部分的观点。
示例1: 原文:“However, the lecture contends that the only the person who already has the heart problem could have risks on having heart attacks after jogging.” 修改后:“However, the lecture contends that most of the cardiac complications occurred in men who already had heart problems but didn't know about them, or occurred in men who did not exercise regularly and the sudden strain was just too much for them.”
示例2: 原文:“Then people will become healthier through jogging.” 修改后:“So if you want to lose weight or stay in good physical condition, jogging is a more efficient exercise than walking. From the public health perspective, the more people spend their limited exercise time jogging rather than walking, the fitter and healthier the population will be.”
4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构基本符合要求,但在段落划分和衔接词使用上还有待提高。建议在写作时更加注意段落之间的逻辑关系和衔接词的使用,使文章更加流畅。
示例1: 原文:“Secondly, the passage highlights that jogging could also hurt the joints due to the heavy strain it causes. In the contrast, the lecture argues that the strain on the joints has actually positive affects on our health.” 修改后:“On the other hand, while the passage highlights that jogging could also hurt the joints due to the heavy strain it causes, the lecture argues that this strain on the joints actually has positive effects on our health.”
示例2: 原文:“Lastly, the passage points out some alternatives of exercise which are safer and equally effective. Casting doubt on the claim, the lecture makes clear that these choices are not as great as jogging.” 修改后:“Lastly, although the passage points out some alternatives of exercise which are safer and equally effective, the lecture casts doubt on this claim by stating that these choices are not as beneficial as jogging.”
5. 语法批改
The reading passage presents the argument that jogging could cause some health problems to our bodies, while the lecture disputes the claim by providing counterarguments that challenge the point made in the reading.
Firstly, the passage asserts that jogging lead to some extra strain which has a negative contribution oncontribution to(contribution on/to) the heart. However, the lecture contends that the only theonly the(redundant determiner) person who already has the heart problem could have risks on having heart attacks after jogging. And jogging is also dangerous for people who don't exercise regularly and then have a sudden jogging. Once a healthy person who get the doctor's permission could exercise constantly such as jogging without worrying about having cardiac complications.
Secondly, the passage highlights that jogging could also hurt the joints due to the heavy strain it causes. In the contrast, the lecture argues that the strain on the joints has actually positive affectseffects(Detects potentially wrong usage of "affects" instead of "effects") on our health. The process of jogging could forcesforce(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) the muscles surrounding the joints to work harder. Then these muscles can protect the joint better instead of having joint injuriedinjured(misspelling).
Lastly, the passage points out some alternatives of exercise which are safer and equally effective. Casting doubt on the claim, the lecture makes clear that these choices are not as great as jogging. For instance, according to the passage, walking is a more suitable choice than jogging. However, for people who have limited time like only about 30 minutes to exercise, jogging can cover more distance which means it can burn more number of calories. So the time for exercising is more limited, jogging could bring more contribution for staying in a health condition and losing weight. Then people will become healthier through jogging.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading passage posits that jogging may cause health issues, while the lecture refutes this assertion by providing counterarguments that challenge the points made in the reading. Firstly, the passage claims that jogging leads to extra strain, negatively impacting the heart. However, the lecture contends that only individuals with pre-existing heart problems or those who do not exercise regularly and suddenly begin jogging are at risk of heart attacks. A healthy person who has obtained a doctor's permission can engage in consistent jogging without worrying about cardiac complications.
Secondly, the passage emphasizes that jogging could harm joints due to the heavy strain it causes. In contrast, the lecture argues that this strain on joints actually has positive effects on our health. The process of jogging forces the muscles surrounding joints to work harder, thereby protecting them from injury rather than causing harm.
Lastly, the passage suggests alternative exercises that are safer and equally effective as jogging. The lecture casts doubt on this claim by clarifying that these alternatives are not as beneficial as jogging. For example, while walking is considered a more suitable choice according to the passage, people with limited time (e.g., only 30 minutes) for exercise would benefit more from jogging as it covers greater distances and burns more calories within that timeframe. Consequently, when time for exercising is limited, jogging contributes more significantly to maintaining a healthy condition and losing weight, ultimately leading to a healthier population through regular engagement in this activity. (249 words)
The reading passage presents the argument that jogging could posits that jogging may cause some health problems to our bodies, issues (revised for clarity), while the lecture disputes the claim refutes this assertion by providing counterarguments that challenge the point points made in the reading.
Firstly, the passage asserts that jogging lead to some claims that jogging leads to extra strain which has a negative contribution on the heart. strain, negatively impacting the heart (revised for grammatical correctness). However, the lecture contends that the only the person individuals with pre-existing heart problems or those who already has the heart problem could have risks on having do not exercise regularly and suddenly begin jogging are at risk of heart attacks after jogging. And jogging is also dangerous for people who don't exercise regularly and then have a sudden jogging. Once a (revised for clarity and conciseness). A healthy person who get the has obtained a doctor's permission could exercise constantly such as can engage in consistent jogging without worrying about having cardiac complications. complications (revised for grammatical correctness).
Secondly, the passage highlights emphasizes that jogging could also hurt the harm joints due to the heavy strain it causes. causes (revised for grammatical correctness). In the contrast, the lecture argues that the this strain on the joints actually has actually positive affects effects on our health. health (revised for clarity). The process of jogging could forces the muscles surrounding the joints to work harder. Then these muscles can protect the joint better instead of having joint injuried. harder, thereby protecting them from injury rather than causing harm (revised for clarity and conciseness).
Lastly, the passage points out some alternatives of exercise which suggests alternative exercises that are safer and equally effective. Casting effective as jogging (revised for grammatical correctness). The lecture casts doubt on the claim, the lecture makes clear this claim by clarifying that these choices alternatives are not as great beneficial as jogging. jogging (revised for clarity). For instance, according to the passage, example, while walking is considered a more suitable choice than jogging. However, for according to the passage, people who have with limited time like (e.g., only about 30 minutes to exercise, jogging can cover minutes) for exercise would benefit more distance which means from jogging as it can burn covers greater distances and burns more number of calories. So the calories within that timeframe (revised for clarity and conciseness). Consequently, when time for exercising is limited, jogging contributes more limited, jogging could bring more contribution for staying significantly to maintaining a healthy condition and losing weight, ultimately leading to a healthier population through regular engagement in a health condition and losing weight. Then people will become healthier through jogging.this activity (revised for clarity and conciseness).
8. Mind Map
Mind Map:
- Introduction
- Reading passage: jogging causes health issues
- Lecture: counterarguments against reading passage
- Point 1: Strain on the heart
- Reading: jogging negatively impacts the heart
- Lecture: only a risk for those with pre-existing conditions or sudden exercise change
- Point 2: Joint damage
- Reading: jogging harms joints due to heavy strain
- Lecture: strain actually protects joints by strengthening surrounding muscles
- Point 3: Alternative exercises
- Reading: suggests safer and equally effective alternatives to jogging
- Lecture: alternatives not as beneficial, especially when time is limited (e.g., walking vs. jogging)
- Conclusion
- Jogging contributes more significantly to maintaining a healthy condition and losing weight when done consistently and safely.
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| counterargument | /ˈkaʊntərˌɑːrɡjʊmənt/ | noun | an argument opposing another argument | 反论 | The lecture provided several counterarguments against the claims made in the reading passage. |
| strain | /streɪn/ | noun | a force or influence that stretches or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage | 拉力,压力 | Jogging can cause strain on the heart, but it is not harmful for healthy individuals. |
| cardiac | /ˈkɑːrdiæk/ | adjective | relating to the heart | 心脏的 | Cardiac complications can arise if a person with pre-existing heart problems starts jogging suddenly. |
| joint | /dʒɔɪnt/ | noun | a place in the body where two bones are connected | 关节 | The reading passage claims that jogging harms joints, but the lecture refutes this point. |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | noun | harm or damage | 受伤 | The strain on joints from jogging can actually protect them from injury. |
| alternative | /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ | adjective | available as another possibility or choice | 可供选择的 | The passage suggests alternative exercises that are safer and equally effective as jogging. |
| beneficial | /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/ | adjective | helpful, advantageous | 有益的 | Jogging is more beneficial than walking when time for exercising is limited. |
| timeframe | /ˈtaɪmfreɪm/ | noun | a period of time during which something happens or is planned to happen │ 时间段 │ People with only 30 minutes for exercise would benefit more from jogging within that timeframe. | ||
| engagement | /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ │ noun │ the act of being involved with something │ 参与 │ Regular engagement in jogging contributes to maintaining a healthy condition and losing weight. │ |
11Exemple d'Utilisateur #11
In the given reading passage, the author puts forth three compelling reasons to bolster his perspectives on unsafety of jogging. Conversely, the lectu...
Score24
Exemple d'Utilisateur #11
In the given reading passage, the author puts forth three compelling reasons to bolster his perspectives on unsafety of jogging. Conversely, the lectu...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
In the given reading passage, the author puts forth three compelling reasons to bolster his perspectives on unsafety of jogging. Conversely, the lecturer in the accompanying audio contends that jogging is the best exercise, providing a counterargument to the points raised in the reading. To begin with, the author posits that jogging puts a threat on heart due to strain. However, the lecturer challenges this assertion by presenting an opposite viewpoint, asserting that it is likely that those people who are jogging and suffer from heart problems have already been in trouble without discovering or do not exercise regularly. The result of the study cannot prove the unsafety of jogging. Besides, before jogging, people had better scan body and get permission from doctors on jogging. Furthermore, the lecture calls into question another claim made by the author, particularly concerning joint injuries. While the author argues that jogging with shock waves contributes to joints wear and tear, the lecturer counters this by explaining that only if you work harder to exercise, shock waves resulting from jogging will hurt joints. Conversely, jogging can build up muscles, which can protect joints from injuring. Lastly, the third argument presented by the author, suggesting that other safer exercise replacing jogging, such as walking, also burn the same calories effectively, is also contested by the lecturer. The lecturer elucidates that people are busy with work, so they do not have enough time to exercise. Compared with walking in the same distance, it only takes 30 minutes to jogging, which can save time and is more effective. Overall, the listening material challenges these theories, highlighting their limitations in fully explaining the effects of jogging in body. It implies that the reasons for the safety of jogging might be more complex and multifaced than these theories suggest.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
24. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,文章较好地完成了任务要求,阐述了听力材料对阅读材料观点的反驳。但在语言表达方面有待提高,部分句子表达不够准确。建议在练习写作时多加注意词汇和句式的运用,以提高语言表达能力。
示例1: 原文:“Besides, before jogging, people had better scan body and get permission from doctors on jogging.” 修改后:“Besides, before starting a jogging program, people should have a medical check-up and obtain their doctor's approval.”
示例2: 原文:“Compared with walking in the same distance, it only takes 30 minutes to jogging, which can save time and is more effective.” 修改后:“Compared to walking, jogging covers more distance in the same amount of time (e.g., 30 minutes), making it a more time-efficient and effective exercise.”
4.文章结构与组织 文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、主体和结论。各段落聚焦于特定观点及其支持细节。然而,在段落之间的过渡方面还有改进空间。建议在段落开头或结尾使用一些过渡性词汇或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑结构。
示例1: 原文:“To begin with, the author posits that jogging puts a threat on heart due to strain.” 修改后:“To begin with, the author posits that jogging puts a threat on heart due to strain. However, the lecturer challenges this assertion by presenting an opposite viewpoint.”
示例2: 原文:“Furthermore, the lecture calls into question another claim made by the author, particularly concerning joint injuries.” 修改后:“Furthermore, the lecture calls into question another claim made by the author, particularly concerning joint injuries. Contrary to the author's argument, the lecturer explains that…”
5. 语法批改
In the given reading passage, the author puts forth three compelling reasons to bolster his perspectives on unsafetyunsafely(misspelling) of jogging. Conversely, the lecturer in the accompanying audio contends that jogging is the best exercise, providing a counterargument to the points raised in the reading.
To begin with, the author posits that jogging puts a threat on heart due to strain. However, the lecturer challenges this assertion by presenting an opposite viewpoint, asserting that it is likely that those people who are jogging and suffer from heart problems have already been in trouble without discovering or do not exercise regularly. The result of the study cannot prove the unsafetyunsafely(misspelling) of jogging. Besides, before jogging, people had better scan body and get permission from doctors on jogging.
Furthermore, the lecture calls into question another claim made by the author, particularly concerning joint injuries. While the author argues that jogging with shock waves contributes to joints wear and tear, the lecturer counters this by explaining that only if you work harder to exercise, shock waves resulting from jogging will hurt joints. Conversely, jogging can build up muscles, which can protect joints from injuring.
Lastly, the third argument presented by the author, suggesting that other safer exercise replacing jogging, such as walking, also burn the same calories effectively, is also contested by the lecturer. The lecturer elucidates that people are busy with work, so they do not have enough time to exercise. Compared with walking in the same distance, it only takes 30 minutes to jogging, which can save time and is more effective.
Overall, the listening material challenges these theories, highlighting their limitations in fully explaining the effects of jogging in bodythe body(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.). It implies that the reasons for the safety of jogging might be more complex and multifacedmultiphased(misspelling) than these theories suggest.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading passage presents several arguments against jogging, claiming it is unsafe due to strain on the heart, joint injuries, and the availability of safer alternatives like walking. However, the lecturer in the listening material refutes these points and contends that jogging is an excellent form of exercise.
Firstly, the author asserts that jogging puts a strain on the heart, leading to potential cardiac complications. In contrast, the lecturer argues that most cardiac issues occur in individuals who either already have undiagnosed heart problems or do not exercise regularly. The lecturer emphasizes the importance of obtaining a doctor's approval before starting a jogging program and exercising consistently to maintain heart health.
Secondly, the reading passage claims that jogging causes joint injuries due to shock waves generated when joggers' feet strike the ground. The lecturer disputes this point by explaining that weight-bearing impact on joints can actually be beneficial as it strengthens supporting muscles around them. This muscle development ultimately takes pressure off joints and protects them from injury.
Lastly, the author suggests that walking is a safer alternative to jogging as it burns an equal number of calories. The lecturer challenges this assertion by stating that people generally have limited time for exercise; thus, jogging is more efficient than walking in terms of calorie burning and overall fitness improvement within a given timeframe.
In conclusion, the listening material counters each argument presented in the reading passage and highlights their limitations in fully explaining jogging's effects on health. It implies that understanding jogging's safety may require considering more complex and multifaceted factors than those presented in these theories. (270 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7.文章批改
In the given reading passage, the author presents several arguments against jogging, claiming it is unsafe due to strain on the heart, joint injuries, and the availability of safer alternatives like walking. However, the lecturer in the listening material refutes these points and contends that jogging is an excellent form of exercise.
Firstly, the author asserts that jogging puts forth three compelling reasons to bolster his perspectives on unsafety of jogging. Conversely, the lecturer in the accompanying audio contends that jogging a strain on the heart, leading to potential cardiac complications. In contrast, the lecturer argues that most cardiac issues occur in individuals who either already have undiagnosed heart problems or do not exercise regularly (clarification for a more accurate representation of the lecturer's argument). The lecturer emphasizes the importance of obtaining a doctor's approval before starting a jogging program and exercising consistently to maintain heart health (providing additional information from the lecture).
Secondly, the reading passage claims that jogging causes joint injuries due to shock waves generated when joggers' feet strike the ground. The lecturer disputes this point by explaining that weight-bearing impact on joints can actually be beneficial as it strengthens supporting muscles around them (clarification for a more accurate representation of the lecturer's argument). This muscle development ultimately takes pressure off joints and protects them from injury (providing additional information from the lecture).
Lastly, the author suggests that walking is the best exercise, providing a counterargument to the points raised in the reading. ¶ To begin with, the author posits that jogging puts a threat on heart due to strain. However, the a safer alternative to jogging as it burns an equal number of calories. The lecturer challenges this assertion by presenting an opposite viewpoint, asserting that it stating that people generally have limited time for exercise; thus, jogging is likely that those people who are jogging and suffer from heart problems have already been in trouble without discovering or do not exercise regularly. The result of the study cannot prove the unsafety of jogging. Besides, before jogging, people had better scan body and get permission from doctors on jogging. ¶ Furthermore, the lecture calls into question another claim made by the author, particularly concerning joint injuries. While the author argues that jogging with shock waves contributes to joints wear and tear, the lecturer more efficient than walking in terms of calorie burning and overall fitness improvement within a given timeframe (clarification for a more accurate representation of the lecturer's argument).
In conclusion, the listening material counters this by explaining that only if you work harder to exercise, shock waves resulting from jogging will hurt joints. Conversely, jogging can build up muscles, which can protect joints from injuring. ¶ Lastly, the third each argument presented by the author, suggesting that other safer exercise replacing jogging, such as walking, also burn the same calories effectively, is also contested by the lecturer. The lecturer elucidates that people are busy with work, so they do not have enough time to exercise. Compared with walking in the same distance, it only takes 30 minutes to jogging, which can save time and is more effective. ¶ Overall, the listening material challenges these theories, highlighting in the reading passage and highlights their limitations in fully explaining the jogging's effects of jogging in body. on health (summarizing main points). It implies that the reasons for the understanding jogging's safety of jogging might be may require considering more complex and multifaced multifaceted factors than those presented in these theories suggest.(providing a broader perspective on the topic).
8. Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Reading passage arguments against jogging
- Lecturer's refutation
2. Strain on the heart
- Reading passage: potential cardiac complications
- Lecturer: importance of doctor's approval and consistent exercise
3. Joint injuries
- Reading passage: shock waves from feet striking ground
- Lecturer: weight-bearing impact strengthens supporting muscles, protects joints
4. Safer alternatives (walking)
- Reading passage: equal calorie burning, safer than jogging
- Lecturer: jogging more efficient for limited time, overall fitness improvement
5. Conclusion
- Listening material counters reading passage arguments
- Understanding jogging safety requires considering more complex factors
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| refute | /rɪˈfjut/ | verb | to prove a statement or person to be wrong or false; disprove | 驳斥,反驳 | The lecturer refutes the claim that jogging is unsafe for the heart. |
| cardiac complications | /ˈkɑrdiæk kəmˌplikeɪʃənz/ | noun phrase | problems related to the heart that arise due to other factors or conditions | 心脏并发症 | Most cardiac complications occur in individuals with undiagnosed heart problems. |
| joint injuries | /ʤɔɪnt ˈɪndʒəriz/ | noun phrase | damage or harm to the connections between bones in the body | 关节损伤 | Jogging can help prevent joint injuries by strengthening supporting muscles. |
| weight-bearing impact | /weɪtˈbɛrɪŋ ˈɪmpækt/ | noun phrase | the force exerted on the body while supporting its own weight during exercise | 承重冲击 | Weight-bearing impact on joints can be beneficial for muscle development. |
| calorie burning | /ˈkæləri bɜrnɪŋ/ | noun phrase | the process of using energy from food during physical activity | 燃烧卡路里 | Jogging is more efficient than walking in terms of calorie burning. |
| overall fitness improvement | /oʊvərˌɔl ˈfɪtnəs ɪmˈpruvmənt/ | noun phrase | the enhancement of a person's general physical health and well-being | 整体健身提高 | Jogging leads to overall fitness improvement within a limited timeframe. |
| multifaceted factors | /mʌltiˈfæsətəd ˈfæktərz/ | noun phrase | various aspects or elements that contribute to a situation or issue | 多方面因素 | Understanding jogging safety requires considering more multifaceted factors. |
| limitations | /lɪməˈteʃənz/ | noun plural | restrictions or boundaries that prevent full understanding or achievement of something | 局限性 | The lecturer highlights the limitations of the reading passage's arguments. |
| undiagnosed | /ʌndaɪəg'nozd/ | adjective | not having been identified, typically in relation to a medical condition | 未诊断的 | Undiagnosed heart problems can lead to cardiac complications during exercise. |
| timeframe | /ˈtaɪmˌfreɪm/ | noun | a period of time, especially a specified period in which something occurs or is planned to take place | 时间框架 | Jogging is more efficient for overall fitness improvement within a given timeframe. |
12Exemple d'Utilisateur #12
Firstly, the writer contends that the local terrain and landscape caused the difficulty of building the areas. In contrast, the lecturer holds a diff...
Score25
Exemple d'Utilisateur #12
Firstly, the writer contends that the local terrain and landscape caused the difficulty of building the areas. In contrast, the lecturer holds a diff...
Exemple d'Utilisateur
Firstly, the writer contends that the local terrain and landscape caused the difficulty of building the areas. In contrast, the lecturer holds a different view, stating that there were many useful devices invented to overcome the difficulties by forests and ill caused by malaria. For example, to pull tree stumps , people invented a device called a stump puller. Many strong animals were used to pull this device, which then pulled the stump out of the ground. This device reduced the amount of manual labor involved. Therefore, people could wait until winter to dig through the forests because in winter mosquitoes that cause malaria are not active at that time. Secondly, the professor also refutes the reading's claim of the lack of workers. In fact, thousands of European immigrants came to the country at that time. They were eager to get jobs which lead to sufficient number of workers. Finally, according to the passage, at the time few people who lived in the Midwest that the trades weren’t well However, the professor disputes this notion by asserting that the reason of the few people was the place was difficult to get there and costly to ship goods back. By using the canal, there are many benefits.For example, the travel time decreased from six months to six days. The product that were sent to the east coast would cost 100 dollars, however, after the construction of the canal, it could be reduced to 10 dollars because local people could trad these products by ships. In light of these points made by the lecturer, it becomes evident that the construction of the canal was significant and the challenges had been overcome. It was not only good for the local people to trade goods but also provided opportunities for the immigrants.
Résultat de l'Évaluation
1.子项得分 任务完成度: 4 组织: 4 连贯性和衔接: 4 语言使用: 3
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
总体来说,你的文章较好地回答了问题,概括了听力材料中的观点,并对阅读材料中的论点进行了反驳。但是,你可以进一步改进文章以更准确地表达听力材料中的细节。例如,在描述运输时间缩短时,你写道“从六个月减少到六天”,而实际上听力中提到的是“从六周减少到六天”。请注意这些细节。
改进示例1(原文): By using the canal, there are many benefits. For example, the travel time decreased from six months to six days.
改进示例1(修改后): By using the canal, there were many benefits. For example, the travel time decreased from six weeks to six days.
4.文章结构与组织 你的文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中在一个具体观点上,并提供支持细节。然而,可以通过使用更明确的过渡词和短语来改善段落之间的衔接。
建议:在引入听力观点时,可以使用更明确的过渡词汇,如“相反”,“然而”等。此外,在正文段落中,可以使用更多的过渡词汇,如“首先”,“其次”,“最后”等。
改进示例2(原文): Firstly, the writer contends that the local terrain and landscape caused the difficulty of building the areas. In contrast, the lecturer holds a different view...
改进示例2(修改后): Firstly, the writer contends that the local terrain and landscape caused difficulty in building the canal. However, the lecturer holds a different view...
5. 语法批改
Firstly, the writer contends that the local terrain and landscape caused the difficulty of building the areas. In contrast, the lecturer holds a different view, stating that there were many useful devices invented to overcome the difficulties by forests and ill caused by malaria. For example, to pull tree stumps ,,(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) people invented a device called a stump puller. Many strong animals were used to pull this device, which then pulled the stump out of the ground. This device reduced the amount of manual labor involved. Therefore, people could wait until winter to dig through the forests because in winter mosquitoes that cause malaria are not active at that time.
Secondly, the professor also refutes the reading's claim of the lack of workers. In fact, thousands of European immigrants came to the country at that time. They were eager to get jobs which lead to sufficient number of workers.
Finally, according to the passage, at the time few people who lived in the Midwest that the trades weren’t well However, the professor disputes this notion by asserting that the reason of the few people was the place was difficult to get there and costly to ship goods back. By using the canal, there are many benefits.For For(Missing space between sentences) example, the travel time decreased from six months to six days. The product that were sent to the east coastEast Coast(capitalize proper names, geographic terms, historic episodes...) would cost 100 dollars, however, after the construction of the canal, it could be reduced to 10 dollars because local people could tradtrade(trad vs trade) these products by ships.
In light of these points made by the lecturer, it becomes evident that the construction of the canal was significant and, and(comma between independent clauses) the challenges had been overcome. It was not only good for the local people to trade goods but also provided opportunities for the immigrants.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
Firstly, the author argues that the local terrain and landscape presented significant challenges for constructing the Erie Canal. However, the lecturer counters this point by highlighting various inventive solutions that were employed to overcome these difficulties. For instance, a device called a stump puller was invented to remove tree stumps and roots more efficiently, significantly reducing manual labor. Moreover, workers waited until winter to dig through wetlands when malaria-carrying mosquitoes were inactive, mitigating health risks.
Secondly, the reading passage claims that there was a lack of workers available for the massive construction project. Contrarily, the lecturer points out that an influx of European immigrants arrived in the United States around this time, eager for employment opportunities. Consequently, there was a sufficient workforce to undertake the canal's construction.
Lastly, the passage asserts that there would not be enough benefits from the Erie Canal to justify its high cost due to limited population and trade in the Midwest at that time. The lecturer disputes this argument by explaining that limited settlement in the region was primarily due to difficulties in accessing it and high shipping costs for goods. The completion of the Erie Canal transformed these conditions dramatically; travel time for settlers decreased from six weeks to six days, and shipping costs from $100 to just $10 via waterways.
Considering these points raised by the lecturer, it is evident that despite initial challenges, constructing the Erie Canal proved highly beneficial by facilitating trade and providing employment opportunities for immigrants. (250 words)
Firstly, the writer contends author argues that the local terrain and landscape caused the difficulty of building the areas. In contrast, presented significant challenges for constructing the Erie Canal (revised for clarity and conciseness). However, the lecturer holds a different view, stating that there counters this point by highlighting various inventive solutions that were many useful devices invented employed to overcome the these difficulties by forests and ill caused by malaria. (revised for clarity). For example, to pull tree stumps , people invented instance, a device called a stump puller. Many strong animals were used to pull this device, which then pulled the stump out of the ground. This device reduced the amount of puller was invented to remove tree stumps and roots more efficiently, significantly reducing manual labor involved. Therefore, people could wait (revised for conciseness). Moreover, workers waited until winter to dig through the forests because in winter wetlands when malaria-carrying mosquitoes that cause malaria are not active at that time. were inactive, mitigating health risks (revised for clarity).
Secondly, the professor also refutes the reading's claim of the reading passage claims that there was a lack of workers. In fact, thousands workers available for the massive construction project. Contrarily, the lecturer points out that an influx of European immigrants came to the country arrived in the United States around this time, eager for employment opportunities (revised for clarity). Consequently, there was a sufficient workforce to undertake the canal's construction (revised for conciseness).
Lastly, the passage asserts that there would not be enough benefits from the Erie Canal to justify its high cost due to limited population and trade in the Midwest at that time. They were eager to get jobs which lead to sufficient number of workers. ¶ Finally, according to the passage, at the time few people who lived in the Midwest that the trades weren’t well However, the professor (revised for clarity). The lecturer disputes this notion argument by asserting that the reason explaining that limited settlement in the region was primarily due to difficulties in accessing it and high shipping costs for goods (revised for clarity). The completion of the few people was the place was difficult to get there and costly to ship goods back. By using the canal, there are many benefits.For example, the Erie Canal transformed these conditions dramatically; travel time for settlers decreased from six months weeks to six days. The product that were sent to the east coast would cost 100 dollars, however, after the construction of the canal, it could be reduced to 10 dollars because local people could trad these products by ships. days, and shipping costs from $100 to just $10 via waterways (revised for conciseness).
In light of Considering these points made raised by the lecturer, it becomes is evident that the construction of the canal was significant and the challenges had been overcome. It was not only good for the local people to despite initial challenges, constructing the Erie Canal proved highly beneficial by facilitating trade goods but also provided and providing employment opportunities for the immigrants.immigrants (revised for clarity and conciseness).
8. Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Erie Canal
- Essay structure
2. Terrain and Landscape Challenges
- Reading: significant challenges
- Lecture: inventive solutions
* Stump puller invention
* Winter work in wetlands
3. Lack of Workers
- Reading: insufficient workforce
- Lecture: European immigrants
* Influx of immigrants seeking employment
4. Limited Benefits and High Cost
- Reading: not enough benefits to justify cost
- Lecture: transformation of conditions after completion
* Decreased travel time for settlers
* Reduced shipping costs
5. Conclusion
- Rebuttal of reading passage's arguments
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| terrain | /təˈreɪn/ | noun | a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features | 地形,地势 | The terrain presented significant challenges for constructing the canal. |
| landscape | /ˈlændskeɪp/ | noun | all the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal | 风景,景色,地貌 | The landscape was transformed by the construction project. | |
| inventive | /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/ | adjective | having the ability to create or design new things or to think originally or imaginatively | 富有创造力的,善于发明的 | They employed inventive solutions to overcome difficulties. | ||
| influx | /ˈɪnflʌks/ | noun | an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things | 涌入,流入 | There was an influx of European immigrants seeking employment. | ||||
| workforce | /ˈwɜrkfɔrs/ | noun | the people engaged in or available for work, either in a country or area or in a particular company or industry | 劳动力,员工,职工 | The workforce was sufficient to undertake the canal's construction. |
| settlement | /ˈsɛtlmənt/ | noun | a place, typically one that has been uninhabited, where people establish a community | 定居点,殖民地 | Limited settlement in the region was due to difficulties in accessing it. | ||||
| shipping costs | /ˈʃɪpɪŋ kɒsts/ | noun phrase | the expenses associated with transporting goods by sea, air, or land from one place to another | 运费,运输成本 | Shipping costs were reduced significantly after the canal's completion. | ||||
| waterways | /ˈwɔtərweɪz/ | noun | a river, canal, or other route for travel by water | 水路,航道 | The Erie Canal provided an efficient waterway for trade and transportation. |
| manual labor | /ˈmænjuəl leɪbər/ | noun phrase | work done by hand without the help of machines or technology; physical work | 手工劳动,体力劳动 | The stump puller invention reduced manual labor during construction. |
| malaria-carrying mosquitoes | /məˈlɛriə-ˈkæriɪŋ məˈskiːtoʊz/ | noun phrase | insects that transmit the malaria parasite to humans through their bites | 携带疟疾的蚊子 | Workers waited until winter to avoid malaria-carrying mosquitoes. |
Section Title: 6. Article Revision
Firstly, the author argues that the local terrain and landscape presented significant challenges for constructing the Erie Canal. However, the lecturer counters this point by highlighting various inventive solutions that were employed to overcome these difficulties. For instance, a device called a stump puller was invented to remove tree stumps and roots more efficiently, significantly reducing manual labor. Moreover, workers waited until winter to dig through wetlands when malaria-carrying mosquitoes were inactive, mitigating health risks.
Secondly, the reading passage claims that there was a lack of workers available for the massive construction project. Contrarily, the lecturer points out that an influx of European immigrants arrived in the United States around this time, eager for employment opportunities. Consequently, there was a sufficient workforce to undertake the canal's construction.
Lastly, the passage asserts that there would not be enough benefits from the Erie Canal to justify its high cost due to limited population and trade in the Midwest at that time. The lecturer disputes this argument by explaining that limited settlement in the region was primarily due to difficulties in accessing it and high shipping costs for goods. The completion of the Erie Canal transformed these conditions dramatically; travel time for settlers decreased from six weeks to six days, and shipping costs from $100 to just $10 via waterways.
Considering these points raised by the lecturer, it is evident that despite initial challenges, constructing the Erie Canal proved highly beneficial by facilitating trade and providing employment opportunities for immigrants.
Format Actuel du TOEFL
L'examen TOEFL a été mis à jour. Découvrez le format le plus récent et entraînez-vous avec les types de questions actuels.
Plus d'Exemples de Pratique de l'Ancien Format
Atteignez votre score cible dès aujourd'hui !
Avec LingoLeap, l'expert en préparation aux examens d'anglais
Préparez-vous efficacement et atteignez votre score idéal au TOEFL plus rapidement